Grains Lesson: Pasta Materials Ingredients • Interactive MyPlate • Colorful food pictures (found in appendix) • “Pasta” handout • Items listed on the Cooking Guide (found in appendix) • • • • • • • • • • Makes 8 servings 1 Tbl oil 1 medium onion 2-3 cloves garlic 1 (28 oz) can crushed tomatoes 3/4 tsp salt 1/2 cup basil, fresh 1 tsp oregano, dried 1 Tbl parsley, dried 1 lb whole wheat pasta 1/4-1/2 cup favorite veggies Goal: • To create a simple pasta sauce from scratch with additional vitamins and minerals (from added vegetables) to serve over whole-wheat pasta. Pasta is easy to overeat because it is so tasty. Adding veggies and using whole wheat pasta helps to keep a larger portion still healthful! Objectives: 1. Recognize each food group that is included in MyPlate and provide examples for each, given teacher instruction. 2. Learn the ingredients in a basic pasta sauce and how you can their your favorite vegetables right into the sauce, given teacher instruction. 3. Explore possibly unfamiliar ingredients such wholewheat pasta or vegetables, with familiar ingredients such as pasta sauce to create a new pasta dish. 4. Follow directions to create pasta sauce, given modeling from teacher. 5. Complete “Pasta” worksheet, independently. Related Books: • Strega Nona by Tomie dePaola Worksheets included: • Pasta Sauce Family Letter • “Pasta” Worksheet © 2015 Greater Pittsburgh Community Food Bank The high amount of fiber and iron is from the whole-wheat pasta. Grains Lesson: Pasta Introduction: • Ask students if they have eaten pasta sauce before. Ask them what they like about that meal. • Ask students to think of all the ingredients needed to make pasta. What do these ingredients look like? What do they smell like? Instruction: • Introduce an interactive MyPlate to the class. Ask students about their prior knowledge on MyPlate. Depending on students’ prior knowledge, explain each food group and examples for each group. • Introduce the students to all of the ingredients they will be using. Ask the students to classify which food group each of the ingredients go into. Explain to students that they are going to add veggies right into the sauce for extra vitamins and nutrients. • Explain to the students the importance of whole grains in their diet. Whole grains provide fiber which helps our body regulate. Additionally, whole grains provide iron, which helps carry oxygen in our blood. • Review different parts of a whole grain with students. • Introduce to the students the recipe they will create today: Whole-wheat pasta with homemade pasta sauce. Objective 1 Objective 2 Modeling and Guided Practice: • Before cooking begins, review safety rules. Children should ask an adult before using a stove. When using a stove, it is important to be careful not to touch the metal on the stove, the pan itself or any metal utensil left in the pan. • Place the ingredients for the pasta sauce throughout the room on tables. Work through the recipe as a class, identifying the various ingredients spread throughout the room. • Have students add the olive oil and chopped onions into the saucepan. Start sautéing the onions until they are translucent. Ask students what happens when they get really hot. When we sweat, what happens? Water leaves our body. Right now, that is what we are trying to do for the onions. We are “sweating” the onions. • While the onions are cooking, have the students at each table rip the basil leaves until small pieces. © 2015 Greater Pittsburgh Community Food Bank Objective 3 Objective 4 • Once the onions are slightly brown, add various veggies and garlic to the pan. Spinach, green peppers, celery or shredded carrots are great options. • After five minutes, add the tomatoes, salt, pepper, basil, parsley and oregano. • Once all the ingredients are added, cover the pan and place on the stove on medium high for 10 minutes. • While the tomato sauce is cooking, read Strega Nona by Tomie dePaola. Be sure to ask prompting questions throughout to ensure student’s engagement. Independent Practice: • After reading the story, have students complete the “Pasta” worksheet provided to them. Closure: • Review “Pasta” worksheet. • Review with students the ingredients in the Pasta Sauce • Asks students to identify the food groups each ingredient is in. Extra Activities: • “Guess the Group” game where students are given a colorful food picture and they need to work together as a class to identify which food group it is in. Standards (3rd grade): • 1.6.3.A: Listen critically and respond to others in small and large group situations. Respond with grade level appropriate questions, ideas, information, or opinions. • M3.B.1.2.2: Compare and/or order objects according to length, area, or weight. • S3.C.1.1.1: Describe matter in terms of its observable properties (e.g., weight, mass, shape, size, color, texture, state). • S3.C.1.1.5: Describe how the properties of matter can be changed (e.g., heating, cooling, physical weathering). • S3.C.2.1.2: Identify simple transformations of energy (e.g., eating food to get energy, rubbing hands together to create heat). These standards can be adapted for your particular class. If students are younger than 3rd grade, the instructor should be prepared to complete more of the cooking measures. If students are younger than 3rd grade, the instructor should give students more responsibility in the cooking. If your class is a mixture of age levels, pair older students with younger students to engage all age groups in the lesson. © 2015 Greater Pittsburgh Community Food Bank Objective 5
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