2nd Grade Unit- Measurement and Data Charlotte Mecklenburg Schools Lesson #3: Land of Inch (adapted from Investigations - Unit 9: Investigation 2.1) Cluster: Measure and estimate length in standard units Standards: Standards: 2.MD.1. Measure the length of an object by selecting and using appropriate tools such as rulers, yardsticks, meter sticks, and measuring tapes. 2.MD.2. Measure the length of an object twice, using length units of different lengths for the two measurements; describe how the two measurements relate to the size of the unit chosen. 2.MD.3. Estimate lengths using units of inches, feet, centimeters, and meters. 2.MD.4. Measure to determine how much longer one object is than another, expressing the length difference in terms of a standard length unit. Standards for Mathematical Practice Mathematical Goal: Students will: Create and use a 12 inch measuring tool Identify strategies for accurate measurement Identify what to do with partial units of measurement Materials: SAB 19-20 M10- Inch Bricks- make copies on card stock. Give each student one strip of 18 bricks M11-Measuring Tool Template- make copies on card stock. Each student gets one template Demonstration measuring tool- glue 12 inch bricks from M10 onto a measuring tool template. Number the units 1-12 Chart paper- Label it with “Measuring Tips” Words you should hear students use in mathematical conversations: Inch, measurement SMP.1 Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them SMP.4 Model with mathematics SMP.6 Attend to precision Classroom Routine: Quick Images: Strips and Singles Using Stickers: Strips and Singles (T38-T39), display the number 14 with 1 strip and 4 singles. Follow the basic Quick Images activity. Have pairs discuss how many squares they saw and how they determined the amount. Repeat with the numbers 24 and 34. As a class, find 14, 24, and 34 on the number line and 100 chart and discuss what is the same and different about them. If time permits, repeat with the numbers 22, 32, and 42. Before: Prepare all materials before the lesson. (see list of materials) Read the story “The Land of Inch” found in Investigation 2.1 of Unit 9 in Investigations. This is a story about the need for a standard unit of measure. In the Land of Inch the miniature people wanted to have a contest to see which of the athletes could jump the farthest. They realized that, without a common measuring unit, it was impossible to figure that out. This activity introduces students to “inch-bricks” (units used in the imaginary Land of Inch). Students will be using these in the next lesson. 8 2nd Grade Unit- Measurement and Data Charlotte Mecklenburg Schools During: After passing out the materials to each student, have them cut along the lines to make 18 separate inch bricks. Using SAB p.19, students will begin to measure the lengths of the distances jumped. Teachers will need to clarify the terms length and width of the notebook paper. Students will measure the length and width of a sheet of notebook paper and the lengths of a glue stick and a craft stick. Have groups of students discuss their results and explain why some of the measurements might be different (if gaps are left between inch bricks) Remember that writing the symbols for fractions such as 1/2 is not part of the Common Core in second grade. Students can talk about between inch 8 and 9 being half, but should not be required to actually write the symbol. Finish the story on p 61 which explains why the people in the Land of Inch realized the need to make a tool to use for measuring. Students will now paste their inch bricks onto the Measuring Tool Template to create a 12 inch-brick measuring tool which they will use in the next part of the lesson. Students should revisit SAB p.19 and check their original measures with the new measuring tool to see how accurate they were. Ask “how many whole units long is…” and then talk about what happens when the measure is a little over the whole unit. Finally, students should mount their inch-brick measuring tool on a piece of construction paper, card stock or sentence strip and number each of the inch bricks at the END of the brick as shown below: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Have students check with a partner to see that their tools are numbered the same. After: Using chart paper, as a whole group create a “Measuring Tips” chart highlighting the following ideas: Start measuring from the beginning or one end of the object Line up your measuring tool or unit Count every unit on the tool If you are using more than one unit or tool, lay them end to end; do not leave gaps Measure in a straight line 9
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