NAME
_
DATE
PERIOD
1,.)0
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rt~.
Chapter 18 Acids and Bases Test Review
Remember to show your work and units. You can take the Chapter 18 Acids and Bases Test in pairs
and both of you may bring a 3xS card (front and back) to use as notes. The only thing I will give you
will be a Periodic Table. If you choose to take the test in pairs you will complete the same test and
receive the same score.
Questions #1-10 are TRUE or FALSE.Write True or False on the blank next to each question.
1.
Fa J ~ e The name of the process that
measures the amount of a solution of known
concentration
required to react with a measured amount of a solution of unknown
concentration
is called a neutralization.
t..\-nt~Oh
1
2.
fa l~e
If [OH-] > [W] then the solution will always be acidic.
\
3.
YQ\ <;'C
Bases react with salts to produce acids and water.
\
4.
r:tlIse An electron pair donor is an Arrhenius base.
\
5.
\
6.
I
7.
-ffUe,.,
lrUfJ
\
8.
1[1A.e/
\
9.
1fU&
r~1St!-
TN e.
g~e~ relic}
/)J
I a c/d.r
le-ns btl.{e
When a solution has a large Kb value it is said to be composed of a strong base.
The equivalence point is reached when the number of moles of Ware greater than
:Jt. /Ylo/e"" tf+
The greater the concentration
"Dh~ :; j}:: mO)~j
0#- /o~
of buffering molecules or ions in a buffer solution the
---12- Which ofthe
Choice. Write A, B, C, or 0 on the blank next to each question.
following is the equation that relates pH and pOH?
a. pH + pOH = 10
b. pH x pOH = 14
12.
A Which of the following
~
pH
= -log[W]
b. pH = log [W]
13.
A Which ofthe
®
b.
4JlJ
An example of a weak base is an amine.
Questions #11-30 are Multiple
11.
prt:till(e-
Both acids and bases can produce an electrical current.
greater the buffer capacity.
\
-10
Clt,cis
Bases tend to taste bitter and feel slippery.
the number of moles of OH- ions.
10.
g~I'6
following
poH
10-
=
[OH-] = 10-pH
[OH-]
c.
pH - pOH = 14
OPH
+ pOH = 14
is the equation used to find pH?
c.
pH
= 10[H+]
d. pH = -10[H+]
is the equation used to find [OH-]?
c.
[OH-]
d.
[OW]
= 10poH
= 10pH
wa·h~y-
\ 14.l
I'r;Y
W'hich of the following
is an acid?
c.
a. Baking soda
(6) Soda
15. _\7_ Which
\
d. Soap
ofthe following
is a base?
a. Stomach acid
c.
b. Coffee
\
16.
A Which of the following
@
Drain cleaner
Grapefruit juice
@Milk
of magnesia (Mylanta)
describes a strong acid?
Ionizes completely
c.
Small Ka
b. Produces OH- ions
d.
Large Kb
\ 17. -A-In
the reaction represented by the equation HCl03 + NH3 ~ NH4++ C103-,the conjugate
base of HCI03 is:
Q~-e
C.01l
~Y)~.
tA~~'
0
\/\
~l<'.e
Add
G
,
C103-
~
•
19. ~
0.2984
b. 0.5133
20.
L
X 10-6
(!)
~
'J.
M -;vl V
t A- ~
8-
What is the OH- concenfration
2.5 X 10-2 M
"r.-..I JJt \/0
~
22. ~
. .
pair
23.
Ctt1J
Glo3-
JJlJ.J}
~
Ltl-30tJ
J
0
'r~
M
0.460 M
d. 0.620 M
[O.OO'ls7l-)
-A- A chemical
ftr/
c. 8.9 x 1O-2M
d.1.0xl0-1M
.
se
aac;
(9
d.
reaction can theoretically
J
Dl}-::;-}t/
h
fo ::::
[oU-....
];::-
/,, ){)_pO)t
20 ~ H3Q++ F-, a conjugate acid-base
In the reaction represented by the equation H~t
IS:
"-I"
of a solution whose pH is 12.40?
a. HF and H20
b. F- and H30+
\
7.6
X 10-5
Qt\
O"luiJ
b.4.4xl0-2M
\
pH~ -}/)8
J'
I
\}610
J
AI\}
x 10.1 M? 3
of a solution whose pH is 4.12?
c. 6.4 X 10-5 M
[t+-'~Pf)~
M
J ;t1,4"'k:::,MO VB
21. ~
is 5.03
IfV' r-
What is the molarity of an NaOH solution if 4.37 mL is titrated by 22.2 mL of 0.0904 M
HN03? h~t
a. 0.230 M
b. 0.355 M
\
NH4+
c. 1.542
d. 5.031
What is the hydronium ion concentration
a. 4.4 x 10-8 M
b. 5.1
\
C.
b. NH3
d. HCI03
What is the pH of a solution whose hydronium ion concentration
, 18. ~
\
1
~uv
COli .••
Pu.. i((~
COIU~.
'bfX~e
}ti/,'
H30+ and H20
HF and H30+
H-zp
r'"
I~:~o+
produce 137.5 g of product, but in actuality 112.9 g
are produced. What is the percent yield for this reaction?
<!) 82.1%
c. 24.6 %
d. 17.9%
b. 62.0 %
\
24.
R Which of the following
is NOT a diatomic molecule?
a. Fluorine
b. Nitrogen
\
,
25. ~
c. Bromine
®Boron
il
\\
1;){1-"'-Z.
O-z,)'Y'L,N1.Je.,'1-)
The substances produced when KOH(aq) neutralizes HCI(aq) are:
~
a. HCIO(aq) and KH(aq)
)L--r(S1\~hO(l) and KCI(aq)
v7b. KH20+(aq) and Cllaq)
26.
D;crlOJ)1ivC ~
_D_ Which of the following is chlorous acid?
a. HCIO -h'l fDC,h/orOIilS
QU
L!9 HCI02 -(,~\(}nJLtS
d
Q(';a
d.
H30+(aq) and KCI(aq)
C.
HCI03 -
d.
HCI04 - VtV'Lh\b(,"6
en l., ri L
(1U J
a«
d
<-
\
27.
--12-
/l~Y
Two members ofa conjugate acid-base pair differ by a:
a. Water molecule
c.
q) Proton
b. Hydroxide ion
\
28. ~
i»
Which of the following is a polyprotic acid?
Sulfuric acid
\
29.
IL
\t,,SO,,,
b. Hydrobromic
--A- What
c.
~B(
acid
d. Ammonia
+ 3NH4CI
c.
b. 3NH4Fe + CbOH
30.
L
Hydroiodic acid
3NH4CI + 3FeOH
~~
=
=
c.
Kw [OH-][H20]
Kw [W][OH-] ~
~
Questions #31-40 are Short Answer. Answer each question as completely
-d
31. What are the 6 st ong basesi
fD "'40\-\
S I U~
(Yy.,o~
pO+().S~d)P1
(JroX'
G;CtA.lOl+}z
~} l$A
32. What is the hydroxide ion concentration
pH-+pD.fI--14
pO}}:::.
?O~~ )4- p 11
c. D#
(f)
e
hyJ(7))(ide3 \2.l,o.u rub \Jju~ ~yJrox.;de
of a solut~
as possible.
U\... ~~~
.•.,\
(I.()x/D'1) 0,0,<10 J
-II/
-:., J
0 X ,I)
~yJ roxide
ctlki\t~
yd-rox.,-de
cesil) »1
bA( H-1 M
(o-»-)
Yo)(,cl-t
that has a p1-1of 8.570?
[Dtr)::.
5,~"3
.-(p
LO\\-}-:.1,1'lX)D
\{)_pO\}
[G}rJ ~ JO/5.~5
IV'
? 0 ).f- -;- ) "/.,, q,;-1 0
33. What is the hydronium ion concentration
pll- +pDH z: /'1
pH-::; J'I- P oil-
P i+~ 14h
34 . Write tea
....
b
1-11
'
of a solution that has a pOH of 4.120?
pl!~ 9, gg
»:".
fHsD"-J:::
l?d·IOnization
..
/I)
~
.
equation an
d acid i ~
.
t
. f
it .
id
aCI Ionization constan expression or m nc aCI .
H-3 o " rdfJ) -i:
;V03- (/1'(;)
O+~O.fJ[pl?]-]
It: _
[HAlOs]
35. What is the molarity of a nitric acid solution if 43.33 mL of 0.1 M KOH solution is needed to
neutralize 20.00 mL of the acid solution?
AA
fAmtloh
IY'A
~,A~\]~
----
\}A
ftl}c\)" :;..M~"R
rJ\ =. ((),\M)LD .D~?'33~)
!V1A=:
./ b
V A t-
00 ~ L,
'"J
M~~
-:.- D..OLD L-
A
-
D
I
01.-b l>
I
0.1 M
q pts, "ts ~ Li3,-; ~ J., L -:.0, 0~S~) L
MA: D, & t l
;Vl
)0
[J.}3()tJ 7-L~Zx/D-
[If. ot] _ /0 ~q.g(
ance
#}J6 tllf;) t: ~O
3
Q --
\
.t O~ .••
Which of the following is the equation for the ion product constant for water?
=
x, =
\
N\+-J (ba.(e.)
d. 3FeCI3 + NH40H
a. Kw [H20]
b.
[H20][W]
\
rrJ:
are the products of this double replacement chemical reaction? FeCI3+ 3NH40H ~
<!)Fe(OHh
\
Hydronium ion
,Nl
36. Complete the following table. Show your work!
\
[OH-]
[W]
[oW;) :;.10'
1.53 x 10-9 M
pH
0
s.n
?H-~
- )V I.tra
pH ~ /L-J - pou4.12 x
10-2
pH~ 1t. 61
M
(0-»-]:::; IO-'CJ
'~x10-
Is it acidic, basic,
or neutral?
P-i- P »-
gQ~i G
»o~-:-~. 1<&
fO#-~-!J1[Ofr]
'? D -; \."1P,
BLL~
"J,5
11
3.75
",
y()
pH-~'l1-S. 4j~
PIf =- 2'. S-S[P1l1 5. 5£'XIO-llIJ
AD\~\(;
-;.\~.be;
fo?!:] -= /0 -5.'15'
1Jl~=1.<lZx/O~
10
fV-» ~ ,,, ...'!,.1~
1
f~~J:
I.7!x iD~ roW] ~s:
[wtJ.:: /o-ll·~~
y()tr~
~)+-;.. ~.~-Z
IOU:] :; h.~ I 'AIO-6)1f
[JI-rJ.; 10- n.s I
Dfi] ~ 2. 'Ibx/o -13A1
[jf-+] = /D -~. 7~
pOH
fbasi0
5.45
7
37. Acid and Base Models. Complete the following table with the definition for each of the models
\
for acids and bases. The first one has been completed for you.
Acid Definition
Model
Arrhenius
Bronsted-Lowry
Lewis
Base Definition
Wproducer
OH- producer
frotol"\ (h~
~ro~t.,jcm).cl\)Y\o(
\,ro\b" (~iUro6!";011) OLltr-or
tl-t~n fa;r D..aepto;-
~ )et,-hoh
po.~r dOhtJr
38. Le Chatelier's Principle Review. Complete the following table by writing left, right, or none for
\
the equilibrium
shift, and decreases, increases, or remains the same for the concentrations
each reactant and product.
1, yno \
2H2(g) +
Stress
Add 02
Remove H2
Add H2O
Decrease pressure
JAlf~(1)..
tt')\e~A d.S
" tempera 1t1ure
Increase
Equilibrium
Shift
~'~~
L~
l£J~\
l~K\
ltK>
0 l"0 \ 8~
0-)
(g) ~ 2H20(1) + Heat
[H2]
x
x
::r:-hL(elt~e(
-rhU~QJeS
ShLrtLl
~)(o\,h€ f)'Y\; G
[02]
Dee rett(e5::>
ses
tn(;(eLl\ e 5
of
[H2O]
:rh(,rtlL~ei.
DeL(ttL~eS
X
::r::n «e tl {e S
;tn.l-reo..~e~ \lttfeiA.le;
-tnlf't£L~eS
S
1) eL(tCL~e,s
39. Stoichiometry Review. Determine the mass of sodium chloride that's produced when 88.63 g
of chlorine gas (Clz)reacts with sodium.
C\1- to) t'2-Na. CD ---}-
\
MolarhJOJS C}z -;:: 2 (3E;;'Is-. /",./)-=70,{-\
Mo lar
i'I1tlJ(
JJa..U -;;~1.qq ~~o
~t.(p 5'1 CJ2, 1m CIz
o
70. q~ Liz
b/
•
1-1-- 3~
'l--- rhO l N
2 Na 61 a)
&'1»,,1
'-I~(J/hD/ ~ 5/5',¥tf;-//kO /
«t ,
,I)no \ 01.
0', LJI/ 8 IV a. (,/
) rno IAlItGI
."
1~h, II }:t No- C I
V
40. Naming Review. Complete the following table.
\
Compound Name
COp pe r (j:t) Su l+tt.Je
Compound Formula
CUS04
CIAz+- 50LJ2-
Is it ionic, molecular, or an acid?
-:r:on ,'V
Potassium nitrate
~+-
/JDi
Silicon trioxide
ft AJO]
j:D 11" 0
S ,'°3
;v1o /.ecu fa r
N04
~;:ho8tn t-Q,~xide
Sulfuric acid
\+z,SO~
p/Jo )ectJ la»
AL,cl