Chem 6A 2011 (Sailor) QUIZ #1 Name: Student ID Number: Section Number: VERSION A KEY 1 18 1 H 2 2 1.0079 3 13 14 15 6.941 9.01218 11 12 10.811 13 12.011 14.0067 15.9994 18.9984 20.1797 14 15 16 17 18 Al Si Na Mg 22.9898 19 K 39.0983 37 Rb 85.4578 55 Cs B 3 24.305 20 Ca 4 21 Sc 40.078 44.9559 38 39 Sr Y 87.62 88.9059 56 57 Ba La 132.905 137.327 138.906 87 88 89 Fr Ra 5 22 23 Ti 7 24 V 8 25 Cr Zr Hf Ta W Co 55.847 58.9332 44 45 Ru 95.94 98.9063 74 75 178.49 180.948 104 105 10 27 Fe Nb Mo Tc 91.224 92.9064 72 73 9 26 Mn 47.88 50.9415 51.9961 54.9381 40 41 42 43 Rh 101.07 102.906 76 77 Re Os 183.85 186.207 106 107 Ir 190.2 108 192.22 109 28 Ni 58.69 46 Pd 11 29 Cu 63.546 47 Ag 12 N P 26.9815 28.0855 30.9738 30 31 32 33 Zn 65.39 48 Cd Ga 69.723 49 Ge As 72.61 74.9216 50 51 In Sn Sb 106.42 107.868 112.411 78 79 80 114.82 81 118.71 82 121.75 83 Pt Tl Pb Au Hg 195.08 196.967 200.59 204.383 207.2 Bi 58 Lanthanides 59 60 - S F Cl 61 62 63 64 65 Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb 140.12 90 140.91 91 144.24 92 157.25 96 158.92 97 Th Pa 231.04 U 238.03 146.92 93 150.35 94 151.96 95 66 67 Dy Ho 162.5 98 Se Kr 78.96 52 Te Br 79.904 53 I Po At 71 168.93 101 174.97 103 Fm Md No Cf Es 254.09 249.08 70 167.26 100 251.08 247.07 69 164.93 99 Pu Am Cm Bk 257.1 258.1 Some useful constants and relationships: Specific heat capacities (in J/g.K): H2O(l) = 4.184; Al(s) = 0.900; Cu(s) = 0.387; Steel(s) = 0.45 101.325 J = 1 L.atm 1 atm = 760 Torr 1J = 1kg.m2/s2 1 eV = 1.6022 x 10-19J . . -1 . -1 . -1 . -1 R = Ideal gas constant: 0.08206 L atm mol K = 8.31451 J mol K Avogadro constant: 6.022 x 1023 mole-1 Planck's constant = h = 6.6261 x 10-34 J.s 8 c = speed of light: 3.00 x 10 m/s RH = 1.097 x 10-2 nm-1 -2 . C2 = second radiation constant = 1.44 x 10 K m 1 Emitted power (W) Tλmax = C2 = (constan t)T 4 e = mc 2 c = λν 5 Surface area (m2 ) ⎛ 1 ⎛ Z 2 ⎞ 1 1 ⎞ hc = R H ⎜ 2 − 2 ⎟ E = hν E= E(in Joules) = −2.18 ×10−18 ⎜ 2 ⎟ λ λ ⎝ n ⎠ ⎝ n1 n 2 ⎠ 131.29 86 Rn 208.98 208.982 209.987 222.018 Lu 239.05 83.8 54 Xe 127.6 126.905 84 85 Tm Yb 237.05 Ar 39.948 36 Er Np 241.06 68 Ne 32.066 35.4527 34 35 - Ce 232.038 € O 9 Ac 223.02 226.025 227.028 - Actinides 6 C 8 4.0026 10 5 Be 7 He 17 4 Li 6 16 173.04 102 255 Lr 262.1 Chem 6A 2011 (Sailor) QUIZ #1 1. Fill in the blanks in the following table: (4 pts ea) Symbol (including the mass number) 28 Si 88 Number of Protons Number of Neutrons Number of Electrons 14 14 14 38 50 36 Sr2+ 2. A mass spectrometer was used to measure the mass of an unknown isotope. The ratio of the mass of the unknown isotope to the mass of 12C (i.e., the mass ratio) is 2.3314. The relative abundance of the unknown isotope is 92.1%, and the relative abundance of 12C is 98.9%. What is the mass of the unknown isotope? Set up the problem but do not solve it. (10 pts) Mass (amu) = (mass of 12C) x (mass unknown/mass 12C) = (12.00 x 2.3314) Numerically the answer is 27.9768 AMU +2 points if 12.00 (not 12.011 is used) +2 points if 2.3314 is there (even if they divide by it instead of multiplying) +6 points if their answer calculates to 27.9868 most common error will be to include the % abundance numbers in the calcultion. If that is the case, they should get only 2 points if they use 12 and not 12.011 (they recognize that 12C is the standard mass reference). Otherwise they should get 0 points. 3. Give the name and the empirical formula for the ionic compound formed from the following pairs of elements. The first one is done for you (4 pts each): Elements Magnesium and nitrogen Formula Mg3N2 Name Magnesium nitride Iodine and cadmium CdI2 Cadmium iodide Strontium and fluorine SrF2 Strontium fluoride Sulfur and cesium Cs2S Cesium sulfide
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