Lahore University of Management Sciences Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani School of Humanities and Social Sciences (MGSHSS) ENGL 2364 The Romantic Imagination: Early 19th- Century British Poetry Spring Semester (2016-2017) Instructor Dr. Saeed Ghazi Room No. Room No. 129, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Academic Block Office Hours Thursday and Friday 5:00 – 6:30 pm Email [email protected] Telephone 8045 Secretary/TA 2115 TA Office Hours TBA Course URL (if any) Course Basics Credit Hours 4 Lecture(s) Nbr of Lec(s) Per Week 2 Duration 110 Minutes 1 -Recitation/Lab (per week) Nbr of Lec(s) Per Week Tutorial (per week) Nbr of Lec(s) Per Week -Duration TBA Duration TBA Course Distribution Core No Elective For English majors, minors, In Group distribution, Out Group distribution, Free Elective Open for Student Category All Closed for Student Category None COURSE DESCRIPTION This four unit sophomore level survey course will examine the poetic achievements of the six canonical poets of the romantic age: William Blake, William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and John Keats. Their critical achievements and the philosophical underpinnings of their critical affiliations will also receive close scrutiny. As a philosophical movement, Romanticism is frequently represented as emerging as a reaction and response to the exaltation and enthronement of reason that characterized the Enlightenment. As a specifically literary movement, it proclaims its emancipation from the constricting framework of the Neo-Classical period. British Romantic poetry emerges in a tumultuous age and is simultaneously a product of and productive of revolutions. In the “Preface to the Lyrical Ballads”, Wordsworth reconceives the role of the poet and heralds a thematic, stylistic, and conceptual revolution in poetry with his declaration that poetry is “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” and his affirmation that poetry should be written in a language accessible to ordinary people. It is a critical commonplace that Romantic poets distinguish themselves from their poetic predecessors through “the primacy accorded to the imagination.” The imaginative faculty as conceived by many of the Romantics obliterates differences and distinctions enabling the artist/poet to simultaneously perceive a spirit manifest in nature and the kinship of human 2 nature and the natural world. In this course, we will attempt to scrutinize, interrogate, contest, and deconstruct several of these and other assumptions about Romanticism. A variety of reading/interpretive strategies will be employed during the course including close reading (New Critical), Deconstructive, Reader-Response, and New Historicist. COURSE PREREQUISITE(S) None COURSE OBJECTIVES To provide students with an overview and a critical understanding of one of the most fertile and productive periods in the history of English Poetry; to acquaint students with the distinctive characteristics of the romantic age. A) To acquaint students with the nature, scale of achievement, and the distinguishing characteristics of the six canonical poets of the period. B) Learning Outcomes Students who successfully complete ENGL 2364 should A) B) Manifest a heightened understanding and appreciation of the distinct characteristics of British Romanticismin general and of the works of William Blake, William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lord Byron, Percy Shelley, and John Keats in particular. Emerge with a deeper understanding of the diverse contexts – social, cultural, political, and historical in which these worksemerged. Grading Breakup and Policy 3 There will be 28 sessions of class each 110 minutes in length. Students will write a brief response paper based on the assigned readings at the start of each new text. They will take a Mid-term and a Finalexam and write an 8-10 page critical essay/research paper. The topics for the essays and the working thesis/theses will have to be approved by the Instructor. The critical essay/research paper, due on the last day of class should strictly adhere to the MLA (Modern Language Association) format. A copy of the 8th edition of the MLA Handbook for Writersof Research Papers(2016) is on reserve at the library. The break up of the Instruments is as follows: 1. Mid Term 30% 2. Final Exam 35% 3. Critical Essay/Research Paper 30% 4. Response Papers/ Tests/ Class Presentations 5% Examination Detail Midterm Exam Yes Combine Separate: N/A Duration: 110 Minutes Exam Specifications: Closed Book/Closed Notes Final Exam Yes Combine Separate: N/A Duration: 180 Minutes Exam Specifications: Closed Book/Closed Notes COURSE OVERVIEW Lecture Author/ Topic 1. Primary Text /s Introduction to the Course 4 Secondary Text /s Introduction to Poetry; Figures of Speech; Poetic Forms 2. M. H. Abrams (19122015) The Mirror and the Lamp (1953),“Orientation of Critical Theories”:3-29. The Philosophical Underpinnings of English and German Romanticism; Introduction to the Kantian revolution; subject-object relationship William Blake (1757-1827) 3. Social, Cultural, and Political Background to English Romanticism; William Blake (1757-1827), from “Songs of Innocence and Experience” William Blake (1757-1827) from “Songs of Innocence and Experience” 4. Jonathan Culler, Literary Theory (2005), “What is Literature and Does it Matter?”: 18-41. Isaiah Berlin, from The Roots of Romanticism (1965), “In Search of a 5 Definition”: 1-20. William Blake (1757-1827) William Blake, from “Songs of Innocence and Experience” M H Abrams, The Correspondent Breeze (1984), The Correspondent Breeze: A Romantic Metaphor”: 25-43. The Cambridge Companion to British Romanticism (2006), Marshall Brown, “Romanticism and Enlightenment”; 25-47. 5. T.S. Eliot, “William Blake” William Wordsworth (17701850) Maurice Bowra, The Romantic Imagination (1950), “The Romantic Imagination”: 1-24. 6. William Wordsworth, “Preface to the Lyrical Ballads”; Selections from “Lyrical Ballads” William Wordsworth (17701850) Selections from “Lyrical Ballads” 7. 6 The Cambridge Companion to William Wordsworth (2006), Paul Hamilton, “Wordsworth and Romanticism”: 213229. William Wordsworth (17701850) Selections from “Lyrical Ballads” William Wordsworth (17701850) “Tintern Abbey” William Wordsworth (17701850) “Ode on Intimations of Immortality” 8. 9. 10. 11. William Wordsworth (17701850) 12. William Wordsworth (17701850) The Cambridge Companion to William Wordsworth (2006), Seamus Perry, “Wordsworth and Coleridge”: 161-179. Romanticism and Consciousness (1970), M H Abrams, “Structure and Style in the Greater Romantic Lyric”:201229. The Prelude, Book I The Prelude, Book II M. H. Abrams, Natural Supernaturalism (1971), “The Idea of the Prelude”, 74-80. Coleridge’s Poetry and Prose (2004), Thomas McFarland, “Coleridge’s Theory of the Imagination”: 750-755. Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) 13. 7 from BiographiaLiteraria The primary and secondary imagination; fancy and imagination 14. Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) “Kubla Khan” ; “Ode to Dejection” “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” 15. 16. Mid Term Exam Lord Byron (1788-1824) 17. 8 From John Livingston Lowes (1867-1945), The Road to Xanadu: A Study in the ways of the Imagination (1927) “She Walks in Beauty”; from Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage Lord Byron (1788-1824) from Don Juan Lord Byron (1788-1824) from Manfred 18. Maurice Bowra, The Romantic Imagination (1950), “Don Juan”: 149173. 19. Thomas Love Peacock, “The Four Ages of Poetry” Percy Bysshe Shelley (17921822) 20. “The Defense of Poetry”; “Ozymandias” Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792- “Ode to a West Wind” 1822) 21. 9 British Romantic Poets (2007), Richard Harter Fogle, “The Imaginal Design of Shelley’s Ode to the West Wind”: 202209. Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792- “To a Skylark” ; “To a Cloud” 1822) British Romantic Poets (2007), Stewart C. Wilcox, “The Sources, Symbolism and Unity of Shelley’s Skylark”:239256. Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792- Prometheus Unbound 1822) Maurice Bowra, The Romantic Imagination (1950), “Prometheus Unbound”; 103-125. 22. 23. John Keats (1795-1821) 24. Selections from his Letters, ‘Negative capability’ vs. ‘Egotistical sublime’; “To Autumn” 25. 26. John Keats (1795-1821) “Ode to a Nightingale” John Keats (1795-1821) “Ode on a Grecian Urn” 10 Maurice Bowra, The Romantic Imagination (1950), “Ode on a Grecian Urn”: 126-148. 27. 28. John Keats (1795-1821) “The Eve of St.Agnes” John Keats (1795-1821) from “Endymion” 11
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