August 2009 THE NEWSLETTER OF THE WASHINGTON STATE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION • VOLUME 64 • ISSUE 4 The Future of Psychology at Tri-State Bob Grubbs, PhD, WSPA Vice-President A s a relative newcomer to both the and practice styles to the lack of common protocols. The keynote address for the second day of Pacific Northwest and the language and patient treatment preferences. In order to establish a good working the meeting, “Looking Forward: Future WSPA, a road trip to Idaho for the Tri-State Psychological collaboration with a PCP, Dr. Bray Directions in Psychology & Ethics” was Convention at the Coeur d’Alene Resort counseled paying attention to “the 3 R’s”: delivered by Dr. Steven Behnke, APA Ethics Regular Contact, and Director. Dr. Behnke tried to dispel the idea seemed like a good idea and it was in every Respect, respect: The weather and the Reciprocation. Regarding respect, he that the APA Ethical Principles Code accommodations in Coeur d’Alene were emphasized the value of adopting a medical approved in 2002 is an immutable stone wonderful, and the presentations were first- anthropological perspective in developing a tablet; it should be viewed instead as a rate. The opening session by Dr. James Bray, relationship with what in many ways is working document subject to modification as APA President, on the Future of Psychology another culture for many of us – the primary experience dictates. For instance, there is a Practice set the tone for the meeting. Dr. health care system as it currently exists! He growing appreciation that the standard Bray gave an overview of the challenges also emphasized the importance of sending a prohibiting multiple relationships with a client, is very difficult to follow in small facing the APA today and the agenda that has been developed to try to meet them. “...The Ethical Principles Code should rural towns, where it is difficult and potentially awkward to avoid all social The major theme of his talk was that be viewed...as a working document” contact with clients. Therefore, we are psychology and psychologists need to be likely to see this document evolve. open to change with respect to the The Saturday breakout sessions were anticipated reforms in health care that are concise written report with specific between ethics and being discussed in Washington. He outlined recommendations to a referring PCP as a divided his plan to transform the APA so that it will critical follow-up to establish a working psychopharmacology. In the morning, Dr. Behnke presented on the ethical aspects of respond quickly to issues as they arise in this relationship. The other breakout sessions on Friday treating and evaluating children and families, process. Perhaps one of his most important on informed consent, messages was that treatment outcome included Dr. John Sommers-Flanagan, U. focusing assessment will be a part of any reform Mont., who presented on how to work confidentiality, and providing services at the package and that if we as psychologists don’t effectively with parents through use of a request of third parties. Later, he described take the lead in defining these measures, brief consultation model. He also touched the legal and ethical aspects of supervision, on contemporary approaches to assessing specifically, the role of supervisor versus they will be defined for us by others. In the breakout session that followed, Dr. and intervening in adolescent suicide that of consultant and therapist. Dr. John Bray gave an overview of recent ideation. Following, Dr. Nicole Prause, Courtney, a practicing medical psychologist developments in primary health care with Idaho St. Univ., presented her work on the at Children’s Hospital in New Orleans, gave regard to changes in the delivery of care and treatment of women’s sexual difficulties the psychopharmacology presentations; the how psychologists can integrate better into using new empirically supported treatment first was an introductory overview of the topic while the second focused this system. He noted that while on drugs approved within the primary care physicians (PCPs) past three years (covered in a currently provide initial separate article). treatment for 70% of mental In summary, this was a wellhealth patients, they often fail to organized and well-run diagnose mental disorders, conference which provided the particularly if the disorder opportunity not only to interact presents with undifferentiated with and hear from colleagues somatic symptoms, like fatigue. from all-over Washington and He identified a number of neighboring states, but also barriers that need to be with leaders from our flagship addressed in developing 1st row: Steve Behnke, PhD, JD, John Moritsugu, PhD, R.J. Smith, PhD, organization itself. And, the effective collaborations, ranging Darrelle Volwiler, PhD, Carol Moore, PhD, Wendi Biondi, MA, weather was pretty nice for that from differences in training/ Pamela Ridgeway, PhD, Stephanie Kuffel, PhD. 2nd row: Debra Brown, PhD, Jane Harmon Jacobs, PhD, Tim Popanz, PhD, five-and-a-half-hour drive back theoretical orientations James Bray, PhD, Laura Asbell, PhD, Andrew Forsythe, PhD, across the state to Seattle. (biomedical vs. psychosocial) Dave Scott, PhD, Kayleen Islam-Zwart, PhD Insurance CE Dinner—Page 8 2009 Fall Convention– Page 9 Meet WSPA Member Name: Catherine A. MacLennan Title: Licensed Psychologist, clinical and forensic 711 N 35th Street, Suite 206 Seattle, WA 98103 Current Hometown: Omak Telephone: (206) 547-4220 FAX: (206) 547-6366 Email: [email protected] Web Address: www.wapsych.org The Mission of WSPA is to support psychologists and psychologists-in-training and to promote the practice of psychology in order to maintain the vitality of the profession in the public interest. 2008 WSPA EXECUTIVE BOARD Timothy J. Popanz, PhD Shannon Ledesma Jones, PhD Alejandra Suarez, PhD Robert Dale Grubbs, PhD Leslie Anne Savage, PhD Jevon Powell, PhD John Moritsugu, PhD Douglas Haldeman President President-Elect Past President Vice President Secretary Treasurer APA Council Rep Diversity Officer 2009 CHAPTER REPRESENTATIVES Carol Moore, PhD Mary Lynne Courtney, PhD Elsa O’Connor, PhD Denise McGuiness, PhD Kathleen Bruhn, PhD Chapter I Chapter III Chapter IV Chapter VI Chapter VI CONSULTANTS & STAFF Douglas M Wear, PhD Lucy Homans, EdD Executive Director Director of Professional Affairs/Legislative Consultant Washington Psychologist Editor: Dug Y. Lee, MA [email protected] Staff: Workplaces: Private practice Educational Background: PhD from Fielding Graduate University How long a member of WSPA? Student member since 1997, and full member since 2005. Why a member of WSPA? I joined as soon as I started my doctoral program. Membership is important because WSPA is the only organization that attends to the interests of psychologists in private practice, and membership provides an avenue to know and communicate with psychologists. What do you do for fun? Read fiction, sit in or outside of my house in remote sagebrush country. Guilty pleasures: Watching mystery and cop shows on TV. If you were not in the field of psychology, what would you do? Write fiction. Who are you besides a psychologist? A mom of healthy adults, a partner, and a human being. PsychoBabble by Joe Mills, PhD Cynthia Mason, PhD Joe Mills, PhD Meredith Mason, PhD The Washington Psychologist (WP) is a bimonthly publication. Article and advertising submission deadlines are January 1, March 1, May 1, July1, September 1 and November 1. WP invites news, feature stories, academic/ clinical reports and creative works of interest to psychologists. WP welcomes articles expressing the wide variety of views held by WSPA members. Authors' opinions do not necessarily represent the official position of WSPA. Readers with opposing points of view, or further information, on topics presented in the WP are invited to submit for possible publication or post on our website member forums. WSPA reserves the right to refuse to print or to allow to appear on its website any advertisement, article, or other material which is deemed by WSPA to be contrary to the laws, regulations, and ethical guidelines applicable to the practice of psychology, or which is deemed to be contrary to the organization's goals and objectives. If WSPA determines that it cannot continue printing or carrying on its website a paid advertisement because of this policy, the balance of any prepaid advertising fee will be returned to the advertiser. Unless otherwise specified, WSPA does not endorse any advertiser. Submissions are subject to editing for length and clarity. Article length must be a maximum of 800 words. Please submit articles of interest to the WP editors by email to [email protected]. 2 Original Hometown: Windsor, Ontario, Canada “Well, we call it ‘kleptomania,’ and of course the farmers are mad at you.” Washington Psychologist — August 2009 The Future of Psychology Practice E xcuse me, can I ask you a question? The gentleman standing next to me in the elevator had been eyeing my name tag, with the heading Summit on the Future of Psychology Practice. It was the last morning of the three-day Summit and I was headed down to hear summaries and final presentations from the Summit’s primary organizers: Drs. James Bray, Carol Goodheart, and Margaret Heldring. My head was full of information and questions that morning—what had we accomplished? How would the leadership be able to capture the excitement and broad, sometimes revolutionary statements from the participants? Had I personally said enough about the topics important to me—spoken on behalf of the “stakeholders” in my mind (e.g., health care reform, environmental public health, social justice, and minority communities)? So, it was with a pensive mind and serious heart—we came to the summit with the incredible expectation that we would figure out “what’s the future of psychology practice?”—that I heard this stranger-in-theelevator’s question: “my daughter is thinking Timothy Popanz, PhD President invited leaders included those from broad areas of psychology practice and other practice associations, including government, training organizations, consumers, insurers, economics and businesses. I was invited as a representative of the WSPA, one of six State, Provincial, and Territorial Associations at the summit. All were asked to identify: Opportunities for future practice to meet the needs of a diverse public. Priorities for psychologist practitioners in private and public settings. Resources needed to address the priorities effectively. Partnerships and roles to implement the priorities. “...the need for a cultural value of “transparency” was identified…” I want to summarize my major impressions from the summit and how I believe these themes will influence the future practice of psychology and WSPA, which is currently advancing its own threefive year strategic plan. Here are the five primary themes that stood out to me: Changing demographics and diversity issues Our country’s ethnic diversity will continue to change dramatically in the next several decades. All health care professions will need to demonstrate multicultural competence; in fact there was discussion during the summit to make this part of psychologists’ CE law requirements. Our current, non-integrated health care system is designed to Lucy Homans, EdD, Margy Heldring, PhD, Tim Popanz, PhD “fail”—to maintain health disparities, which are largely about becoming a psychologist. What should based on socio-economic and racial/ ethnic I tell her to do? Is the future of psychology status. Having psychologists participate good?” more within integrated health/ mental health APA’s Presidential Summit on the Future delivery systems (e.g., public and of Psychology Practice was held May 14 – community health, military, VA systems, 17th in San Antonio, Texas. The summit’s and prisons) was discussed as a way to goal was to engage the broader practice address these health disparities. psychology community in an agenda- and Creating health, not just health care priority-setting meeting to inform the work A systemic value shift toward defining of the APA Practice Directorate and the health more broadly, including preventative APA Practice Organization. A total of 150 care based on the determinants of health Washington Psychologist — August 2009 rather than disease was discussed at length. The worsening health and health habits of Americans was explored as an example of the inter-connectedness of “health” (e.g., moving to the U.S. will negatively affect your health within a generation). Also, our mental health delivery systems are extremely out of balance, with almost all the growth in mental health spending focused on psychopharmacology. In order for gains in health to continue, psychologists need to diversify incentives---what is our “valueadded” to health outcomes? We also have farmed-away most mental health interventions to general medicine and primary care physicians. Training for the marketplace The “gaps” in the training of students and early career psychologists were identified: business of practice, technology, integrative/ community health/ preventative rather than medical/ disease-model. In addition, the management of chronic disease, which will require more psychological practice in primary care, hospital-based practice, and Medicare was discussed. Changing the psychology degree to a general degree, with later specialization and the need for more internship/ residency sites were specifics addressed. Changing scope of psychological practice This was a large topic during the summit with many themes emerging: advocacy and public policy; creating working partnerships with other sciences, associations, and consumers and “branding” psychology as a behavioral science focused on health, nutrition, children’s health, productivity, prevention, environmental public health, and public safety. Although the flexibility of being a psychologist as a profession was stressed, the need for a cultural value of “transparency” was identified. Psychology has a perceived lack of value outside traditional counseling. To improve our implicit promise of quality-based results, psychology practice needs to move away from solo one-on-one interventions and move toward collaboration, integration, and social policy work. The need for national Continued on page 10 3 Medicare Report Update & APA Practice Summit Impressions I n the June, 2009 WP, I printed an article about Medicare. As a result (and not surprisingly, given the arcane nature of Medicare), there have been a couple of areas of confusion. The confusion centers on the Medicare “opt out” requirements and on non-covered services. Here is the question asked of me by one of our WSPA members: “My reading of Medicare regulations indicates that we can bill the client for excluded services if the client agrees and signs an Advanced Beneficiary Notice of Noncoverage (ABN). This disagrees with your (June WP) article and the (APAIT) Trust’s recent notice that we cannot bill for these services. Am I misreading the regulation?” According to Diane Pedulla, JD, the “goto” expert on Medicare at the APA Practice Organization, the confusion exists because of differences between Medicare’s general rules, and Medicare’s exceptions. In the vast majority of cases, psychologists who are Medicare providers and who provide Medicare covered services to Medicare beneficiaries, must bill Medicare for those services. However, some services that psychologists might provide to Medicare beneficiaries may be categorically excluded from coverage by Medicare. That these services are not covered at all by Medicare does not prohibit a provider from providing the service. The example given me by Ms. Pedulla is cosmetic surgery. Medicare does not pay for facelifts. However, this does not prevent a Medicare beneficiary from arranging to have one and to pay the provider privately. Please refer to Rule 40.19 in the Medicare Benefits Policy Manual. Medicare’s rules on claims filing and on limits on charges do not apply to categorically excluded items or services. Another exception is if the service is not categorically excluded from Medicare coverage, but which may be noncovered in a specific case. One example might be a situation where a service is covered only when certain clinical criteria 4 are met and there is a question in the case as to whether those criteria have been met. In this case a Medicare provider is not relieved of his/her requirement to file a claim with Medicare. But, if the provider has given an “Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN)” to Medicare, then the provider may collect the full charge from the beneficiary if Medicare denies the claim. An ABN is defined in Rule 40.24 of the Medicare Benefits Policy Manual. ABNs allow beneficiaries to make appropriate consumer decisions when they know in advance that they may have to pay for a service out of pocket. Again, ABNs are not needed when a service is categorically excluded from Medicare coverage. They may be used when providers and/or beneficiaries believe that Medicare will not cover payment. Finally, Ms. Pedulla describes one more exception that does not often occur. This is the situation where a beneficiary refuses to authorize a provider to submit claims to Medicare. Ms. Pedulla has recommended that in cases like this, psychologists should contact Mr. Frederick Grabau at the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) in Baltimore, MD for additional information. His telephone number is 410-786-0206 and his email address is [email protected]. Please contact me by email if you have additional questions about the information offered in this article. In May, WSPA President Tim Popanz, PhD, WSPA member Doug Haldeman, PhD and I had the opportunity to attend the APA Summit on the Future of Psychology in San Antonio. Additionally, one of the Summit cochairs was WSPA member Margy Heldring, PhD. No doubt the others will provide their own impressions of the summit. Here are mine. The two and one-half day summit was structured with major presentations followed by small group discussions. The major presentations provided a global focus, and the small groups’ tasks were to take that global information and apply it to psychology specific issues. For example, Mr. Ian Lucy A. Homans, EdD Director of Professional Affairs and Lobbyist Report Morrison, a futurist, provided the global perspective that we have quickly become a global population that is predominately young, and significantly split between rich and poor. Additionally, (as you all know) as a nation, Americans, for all we spend on health care, are not healthy. We suffer from the chronic diseases of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and cancer. William Emmert, from the Campaign for Mental Health Reform, argued that on average, Americans suffering from mental illnesses die 25 years younger than the general population, in large part from the chronic diseases listed above. Two statistics of note: 25% of tobacco consumed by Americans is consumed by the mentally ill; one-third of the Native American population “...some services...may be categorically excluded ..” dies before their 35th birthday. This suggests (and was discussed at length in the small groups) a significantly increased focus by psychology on fuller integration of mental health services with primary care services, with publicly funded health clinics and on access to treatment by diverse populations. Other speakers argued that psychology graduate programs must reconfigure to address future requirements of practice. To deliver appropriate and effective mental health services, we must be a workforce of practitioners who develop and use evidence based treatment protocols who can work in a variety of practice settings other than solo practice, including primary care clinics, and who will be able to prescribe. Ironically, mental health services have never enjoyed more visibility and less stigma than they do now, and yet psychology may be unprepared to take advantage of the opportunities offered us now. Please know that it is impossible to distill all the information provided to us at the APA summit into one short article. Summit information was discussed at the WSPA Council strategic planning retreat recently. WSPA intends to incorporate what we have learned into that plan, where appropriate, and into our other regulatory and advocacy efforts. Thank you. Washington Psychologist — August 2009 Notes From the Social Issues Human Rights Committee Judy Weber, PhD & Li Ravicz, PhD Co-Chair, Social Issues & Human Rights Committee How can we promote our profession, gain greater visibility and provide a vital public service at the same time? Watch this space for details of plan that will focus on just those goals by 1) encouraging a culture of service while 2) recognizing and supporting 2) psychologists who give back to their community. Judy Weber, PhD and Li Ravicz, PhD are the co-chairs of the SIHR committee. Other active members are Arthur Lewy, PhD and Shelley Mackaman, PhD We are looking for additional members to join our committee. Please contact either Li ([email protected]) or Judy ([email protected]) if you are interested in joining the committee. Editor’s Note: In the June WP article, Developing A Culture of Service, this editor mistakenly excluded certain key players. The article was the result of the joint efforts of committee members Arthur Lewy, Tim Popanz, Li Ravicz, Shelley Mackaman, and Judy Weber. I Have a Voice Samantha Slaughter, PsyD T he psychologist licensing laws are changing on September 1, 2009. Here is a brief summary of the changes. Currently, an applicant must have at least 300 hours of practicum experience with 100 hours of supervision. This must be followed by a predoctoral internship of at least 1500 hours to be completed in 24 months (WAC 246-924-040) and then an additional 1500 hours in internship. Under these rules, some students completed multiple practica or extended their interships in order to meet the minimum 3300 hours of supervised experience for licensure. Under the new requirements to be in effect this upcoming September, an applicant must still have 300 hours of practicum experience and 1500 hours of intership. Yet, the new laws dictate how the remaining 1500 hours needed for licensure are to be achieved. They must be obtained in one of the following two ways, or a combination of the two: 1. Complete a preinternship of up to 1500 hours between practicum and internship (WAC 246-924-053) 2. Complete a postdoc of up to 1500 hours after internship (WAC 246-924-059) The changes in the laws mean that there are many students currently in school who are caught in the middle. They have practicum hours that will no longer count Washington Psychologist — August 2009 toward licensure, requiring them to either do a postdoc, something they were not planning on doing when they started school under the current laws, or they have to stay in school longer in order to be placed at a preinternship site. Either way creates a huge financial burden on students, many of whom are already graduating with $150,000 to $250,000 of debt. As I was beginning my licensure process, I was not sure if I would be caught by these new laws. I met all the current state requirements, but there was no guarantee that I would be licensed by September 1. At the same time I was applying for licensure, I was approached by the trainees at the Fremont Community Therapy Project (FCTP), where I am the Assistant Director, about the new licensure laws. Trainees at Cancer Lifeline, where I am a Clinical Program Manager, also expressed their concerns to me about the new laws. Melanie Mitchell, PsyD (a recent doctoral program and FCTP graduate) and I decided to approach Washington’s Examining Board of Psychology and see what could be done to help students caught in the transition from old to new laws. We met with the Examining Board twice. At the meeting in March, Mark Calkins, Assistant Attorney General, presented a drafted statement to the Board stating that as long as an application was pending, it would fall under the current laws. As it turns out, the Board had received several inquiries about this portion of the law. While this statement took care of people like me, it did not address current students. Melanie and I presented our case regarding current students and discussed possible recommendations for the Board. The Board members asked us to come to the next meeting with specific examples of students who were caught in the gap and how the new laws would negatively impact them. These examples were not hard to find. After compiling the stories from many students, I sent the examples to the Board. Melanie and I then attended the meeting in May. We were allowed to sit in on the subcommittee work related to licensure laws. We debated, asked and answered questions, and discussed possible ways to remedy the situation. In the end, Mr. Calkins helped the Board draft two policy interpretations. The first states that students who have practicum hours that also meet the supervision and education requirements for preinternship may count these hours as preinternship hours. The second states that students who began doctoral programs prior to the 2007 academic year will be able to argue their case before the Board to be excused from preinternship or postdoctoral requirements that did not exist at the time they Continued on page 13 5 True Confessions of Your New ECP Co-Chair A Erik R. Jackson, PhD Co-Chair, Early Career Psychologist Committee s an early career Fortunately, the benefits of WSPA in- including the well-supported goal of having psychologist transi- volvement for early career psychologists the unique views of an ECP voiced on every tioning into a leader- was a germ first planted in my head by my committee. In turn, I was thrilled to have ship position within internship training director at the Seattle VA seasoned members such as Andy Benjamin WSPA (cannily, the co-chair of (I hope that many of you reading were also and Carla Bradshaw join the ECP committhe ECP committee), I wanted to informed to these benefits during your train- tee. In addition to addressing seminal issues introduce myself by way of pro- ing, and, for supervisors reading, you know related our field’s identity, viability, and viding some arguably navel- what to do!). Adding to this germ, I transi- integration into the 21st Century (and what gazing background, but with the tioned from part-time employment as a reha- roles we wish to play in these transformalarger aim of illuminating some bilitation clinical psychologist into full-time tions), it was encouraging to find that my themes (e.g., Values, Debt, Loss, employment as a private practitioner. I ECP-related concerns were not only respectRenewal!) that I’ve heard ech- joined a vibrant, community-oriented group fully heard, but also enthusiastically disoed from ECPs known to me practice that provided even more exposure cussed For example, the goal of providing ECPs both personally and profession- to the ways that I could re-engage with those ally. Throughout my education – issues that actually have personal and pro- more affordable WSPA membership and an eventual westward expansion fessional meanings. This exposure came attendance at conferences continues to be a from my youth in the Deep from my co-workers who were members of commitment realized by the organization, South to graduate school in St. WSPA, including both current and former echoing the obstacles outlined by previous Louis and eventually to intern- leadership (i.e. our current President, Tim ECP sampling and what I’m hearing from both member and non-member ECPs. I ship at the Seattle VA and am encouraged by the incorporation of postdoctoral fellowship at the Univeradditional means to reduce the financial sity of Washington – I fondly recall “the otherwise appealing goal to “give burden on ECPs by offering free Conthe process of discovering what I back,” had somehow diminished” tinuing Education credits via a number found satisfying and meaningful to me of programs (e.g., CEs in the WP, Chapas a trainee and nascent psychologist. For me, my goals included broadening the Popanz). Witnessing the issues these com- ter events with topics relevant to ECPs), as positive impact of our field into medical mitted individuals devote their energies to well as further consideration of reducing fees populations and the often stigmatized and has helped renew my professional identity for students. I hope that such exposure to the benefits disenfranchised individuals with whom I and my optimism about our potential as worked clinically. I envisioned future roles agents for change. While initially an inter- and community provided by WSPA may in which I could act within a multi-faceted ested, but otherwise fairly, shall we say, inspire other ECPs to become more involved professional identity, that of a clinician and “observational” member of WSPA, my in- and join us in the process of moving psyan a socially-conscious, legislatively- creased involvement as co-chair is proving chology toward directions that are meaninginformed advocate. Yet, somewhere along instrumental to how I think of myself as a ful to each of us. To facilitate mentorship for ECPs with experienced psychologists, to the line, these values admittedly ebbed away. psychologist and as a private practitioner. Nowhere was this more evident for me provide opportunities for ECPs to easily To be honest, it seemed as if my professional identity was in danger of being bound by the than at the Council Retreat this Spring, after develop professional presentation skills by job description of whatever position was accepting the warm invitation to co-chair the pairing with engaging members of the Public paying the rent. How did this happen? While ECP committee. Despite the encouragement Education committee, to provide internet I could go on to disclose the likely precipi- and support provided by several WSPA access to useful practice materials – these are tating role of my own neuroses in this pre- Council members, including my co-chair among the several goals that our committee dicament, I’ll preserve some privacy and Dawnn McWatters and car-pool mate/ hopes to offer early career psychologists, and proceed to what I think is a more common cheerleader Stacey Prince, I must admit that I am pleased to be a part of it. I welcome you dilemma, particularly for ECPs. upon arriving at the retreat, my inner dia- to share your thoughts and needs with the Now I’m sure this will be scandalously logue closely resembled the following: Are ECP committee and myself (or even conshocking for some, but, for me, somewhere my perspectives new, or even relevant? sider joining the committee) to address your between navigating graduate school, practica How can I possibly represent the needs of needs and, possibly, like me, even re(i.e., low-paying employment), and the, um, such a diverse group? Does the future of this invigorate your own professional identities. “invigorating” APPIC match process, incur- organization rest on my shoulders (which, ring moving expenses and student loan debt, strangely enough, were not bequeathed with completing the pre-doctoral internship, tran- inter-ECP telepathy upon my acceptance of sitioning to post-doctoral work (not to men- the co-chair position)? Will coffee be tion the time and cost of the licensure proc- served? Fortunately, these mental imps were ess) and securing a steady income, the notion of voluntarily exerting energy to the other- quickly cast-out as it became evident that wise appealing goal to “give back,” had the needs and interests of Early Career Psysomehow diminished, despite my ideals. chologists did not actually end at my comDoes this dilemma resonate with any ECPs mittee’s door; they have, in fact, grown even out there? more central in the organization’s focus, 6 Washington Psychologist — August 2009 Chapter 1 Honored With Presidential Citation—May 2, 2009 Presidential Citation Washington State Psychological Association tion of our Early Career Psychologist Project; and Whereas Chapter 1 consistently participates in association governance statewide and develops strong leaders in positions such as President and Chairs of Whereas Chapter 1 models excellence by Ethics & Leadership Deeducating its members on clinical skills, velopment; practice management, ethics, and diversity; Chapter 1 is hereby and awarded this Presidential Whereas Chapter 1 serves as a role model Citation of Excellence. for the entire association through its chapter practices which were a model for the creaWhereas Chapter 1 of the Washington State Psychological Association demonstrates innovation through community-building, creative programming, and collaboration; and Beth Fitterer, PhD, Chapter 1 President-Elect, Carol Moore, PhD, Chapter 1 President, Tim Popanz, PhD Psychopharmacology Update Bob Grubbs, PhD At the recent Tri-State Psychological Convention, Dr. John Courtney, PsyD, MP, gave a presentation on psychopharmacological drugs that have been approved over the past 2-3 years by the FDA. With one or two exceptions, these “new” drugs represent reformulations of existing drugs designed to address a problem or shortcoming of the “old” drug. For example, abuse of psychostimulants prescribed for treating ADHD is a welldocumented issue. Vyvanse, which is dextroamphetamine combined chemically with the amino acid lysine was designed to address this problem. It is a pro-drug – inactive as taken – that requires the action of an enzyme in the GI tract to cleave the lysine from the amphetamine to activate it. Any attempt to abuse this drug – by smoking or injecting it – will produce no effect since the activating enzyme is not present in the blood. On the other hand, ProCentra, which was approved for use just this year, offers only one advantage over other forms of dextroamphetamine on the market: it tastes like bubble-gum. One of the more controversial new drugs now in wide-spread use to aid with smoking cessation is Chantix (varenicline). This drug is a partial agonist for nicotine receptors, which means that it produces a weak activation of the receptor (not enough to produce the nicotine “high”) and so avoids triggering the craving mechanism that commonly accompanies abstinence. Unfortunately, there are now many reports of mood instability and depression associated with the use of this drug in some individuals. Because of the severity of these adverse responses, there is now talk of pulling this drug from the marWashington Psychologist — August 2009 ket. The introduction of Pristiq (desvenlafaxine) provides an interesting example of the contribution of genetics/ ethnic heritage in determining the response to a drug. Pristiq is a metabolite of Effexor (venlafaxine), meaning that in most people, an enzyme converts venlafaxine into desvenlafaxine. The activity of this enzyme is inhibited by a variety of other drugs and is also defective in many people as the result of inherited genetic mutations. People of Asian and African heritage carry the highest risk of having mutations that cause this enzyme to be ineffective. The bottom line is that, together, these factors have contributed to difficulties in dosing and achieving predictable results with Effexor. While Effexor and Pristiq are both equally effective at inhibiting serotonin reuptake, Pristiq is better than Effexor at inhibiting norepinephrine reuptake. Whether this difference will translate into better efficacy in treating depression remains to be seen. Another new drug that is the metabolite of a well-known antipsychotic agent is Invega (paliperidone). There is little pharmacological difference between Invega and its parent drug, risperidone (Risperdal). Both are classed as atypical antipsychotics and share the same benefits and risks of other drugs in this class: They should not be used to treat dementia-related psychosis and they have a propensity to induce weight-gain and hyperglycemia in addition to the usual spectrum extrapyramidal side effects common to most antipsychotics. Stavzor (valproic acid delayed release) and Aplenzin (bupropion hydrobromide) are both essentially “old wine in new bottles.” Valproic acid (Depakote, Divalproex sodium, Depakene) often produces nausea and vomiting; Stavzor is a delayed-release formulation that makes use of an acid-resistant, soft-gelatin capsule that reduces the occurrence of these GI effects. With Aplenzin, Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) is formulated as the hydrobromide salt instead of hydrochloride to take advantage of the known antiepileptic activity of bromide salts to address the tendency of bupropion to produce seizures. Finally, we come to Nuvigil (armodafanil), a refined version of Provigil (modafanil), which is classed as a CNS stimulant, although its mechanism of action is unclear and differs somewhat from that of amphetamine. Many drugs, including amphetamine, citalopram, and modafanil, possess a structural feature that makes it possible to form mirror-image molecules during their synthesis. Usually, the pharmacological activity of one form is much stronger/better than for the mixture. This seems to be the case with Celexa (citalopram – the mixture) versus Lexapro (escitalopram). For Nuvigil, however, the only relevant pharmacological difference between it and Provigil is that it lasts longer so that dosing will be less frequent. It is FDA approved for the treatment of narcolepsy, shift work sleep disorder, and obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome, but as with Provigil, there are likely to be many off-label uses. Continued on page 13 7 Insurance Companies, Regulators, Compliance… There is Something You Can Do! Sunday, August 23, 2009, 6:00-9:00 PM Four Seas Restaurant, 714 S King St, Seattle, WA 98104 This is a specially developed WSPA program/dinner event scheduled as a result of yet further recent reductions in reimbursement rates for psychologists. Its purpose is to provide some expert knowledge and advice on how you can deal more effectively, legally, and ethically with insurers and regulators. Please join us for this special Sunday evening dinner event. Group practices are especially encouraged to be well represented. Program Description ( includes dinner and 2– hour program- up to 2 CE applied for. Note: subject mater may preclude CE being offered) Have more time for patients. Improve patient outcomes. Lower your risks. Make your practice even more successful. In this fast-paced seminar led by industry experts, you get the tools and training you need to deal more effectively with insurance companies and regulators. You will learn how to negotiate with insurance companies and improve your contracts, benefit your practice and stay in compliance. Jeff Coopersmith is president of Coopersmith Health Law Group and the former Chief Counsel and Director of Enforcement at the Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner. As Chief Counsel, Jeff created the first systematic prosecution of the insurance industry in state history. He won record fines and refunds, and forced insurers to change their business practices to benefit physicians and patients. In Congress, Jeff was in charge of health-care issues for a Member of Congress during a major overhaul of the Medicare system. Jeff speaks widely about how medical practices and hospitals can improve profitability, reduce the many risks associated with non-compliance, and develop positive working relationships with insurance companies and regulators. He is a board member of the Washington Health Foundation and was recently profiled in the 2009 annual health law edition of the King County Bar News. Jeff was named as a SuperLawyer by Washington Law & Politics in 2008 and 2009. Dwight Johnson is the Director of Provider Contracting at Coopersmith Health Law Group. Dwight has an extensive background in provider contracting. His experience includes six years as the Assistant Director of Provider Contracting at Regence BlueShield, where he was responsible for all provider contracting, and five years with Premera BlueCross where he was responsible for all hospital and ancillary contracting in Washington and Alaska. In addition to his extensive experience on the payer side, Mr. Johnson also worked for many years on the provider side. Dwight applies his broad knowledge of healthcare contracting in his work, which includes provider-payer negotiations, contract review, fee schedule analysis and development, claims process examination, discussions with brokers and work with regulatory agencies. The goal of his efforts is to create resolution out of conflict, allowing providers and payers to come together in delivering care to the mutual clients they serve Free Parking Available! For registration or more information including learning objectives, please visit our website at http://www.wapsych.org Insurance Companies, Regulators, Compliance…There is Something You Can Do! (up to 2 CE applied for. Note: Subject mater may preclude CE being offered) Please register online at www.wapsych.org if possible. Registration form and payment must be received in the office one week before the program date to qualify for early rate. Cancellations may be made two weeks prior to the event. Vegetarian Meal Yes No Name: Address: Registration Fees (Payment must be received in the WSPA office by August 19th, 2009) Members Non-Members Student Members $75 $125 $50 TOTAL ENCLOSED: Check#: Please make checks payable to WSPA City/State/Zip: Credit Card Type: Telephone/Fax: Email: Please mail registration and payment to: WSPA Business Office 711 N 35th St, Suite 206 Seattle, WA 98103 Or Fax: (206) 547-6366 (Required) Card Number: Expiration: Signature: Name on Card: Billing Address: Note Re: Continuing Education Credits- The Washington State Psychological Association (WSPA) is approved by the American Psychological Association to sponsor Continuing Education for psychologists. Workshops offered by WSPA are recognized continuing educational activities under the rules adopted by the Washington State Examining Board of Psychology and the Licensed Counselors Advisory Committee. WSPA maintains responsibility for the programs. Any comments, concerns, or complaints should be directed to Doug Wear, PhD, Executive Director, at the WSPA Office. Important Notice: Only those who attend the workshops and complete the evaluation forms will receive continuing education credits. Please note that APA CE rules require that we only give credit to those who attend entire workshops. 8 Washington Psychologist — March 2009 Jessica Henderson Daniels, PhD, ABPP Jessica Henderson Daniels, PhD, ABPP is Director of Training in Psychology in the Department of Psychiatry and Associate Director for LEAH (Leadership Education in Adolescent Health) Training Program in the Division of Adolescent Medicine, both at Children's Hospital Boston. An Associate Professor of Psychology in the Department of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, she is also Adjunct Associate Professor in the Clinical Psychology Program at Boston University. Her 32 years in the Department of Psychiatry and 17 years in the Division of Adolescent Medicine will provide the background for her presentations. Christopher Martel, PhD, ABPP Christopher R. Martell, Ph.D., ABPP is an independent practitioner and Clinical Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and in the Department of Psychology at the University of Washington. He has coauthored several books and numerous peer reviewed articles and chapters on behavioral treatment for depression and is an international workshop leader and speaker. WATCH YOUR MAIL FOR THE FALL CONVENTION BROCHURE For more information or to register, go to www.wapsych.org after Aug 15. Jeffrey N. Younggren, Ph.D., ABPP A Fellow of the American Psychological Association and a Distinguished Member of the National Academy of Practice, Dr. Younggren is a clinical and forensic psychologist who practices in Rolling Hills Estates, California. He is also an associate clinical professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine. Dr. Younggren served as a member and chair of the Ethics Committees of the California Psychological Association and the American Psychological Association. He consults to various licensing boards on ethics and standards of care, and he qualifies as an expert in criminal, civil and administrative proceedings. Dr. Younggren testified regarding the fallibility of memory secondary to trauma and post traumatic stress disorder before the United Nations Bosnian War Crimes Tribunal in the Hague. WORKSHOPS All CE’s are applied for. FRIDAY Keynote: The Psychologist in Primary Health -The Wellness Workbook: CBT for Chronic Settings: Partners in Pediatric and Adolescent Low Back Pain Kelly Carpenter, PhD & Tamara Medicine, Jessica Henderson Daniels, PhD, Altman, PhD - 3.0 hours. ABPP – 3.0 hours Sports Concussion in Youth: Current Issues, Keynote: Adolescent Cultures and Psychologi- Management, Return to Play Decisions, and Prevention, Mark Mariani, M.D – 1.5 hours cal Practice: Vernacular and Classical Cultures in Perspective, Jessica Henderson Daniel, PhD, ABPP – 3.0 hours Pediatric Psychopharmacology - John Holttum, MD – 1.5 hours Working with Dying: Practical, Clinical & Medical Considerations in End-of-Life Care. SATURDAY Renee Katz, PhD, G. Andrew Benjamin, JD, PhD, Judith Gordon, PhD - 3.0 hours Morning Keynote: Behavioral Activation for Depression: A Treatment Who’s Time Has Come, Again, The Technology of Psychology: Christopher Martel, PhD, ABPP – 1.5 hours -Using web-based CBT to supplement face-to-face therapy for PTSD, Tamara Altman, PhD & Kelly Carpenter, PhD Psycho-education 101 for Parents of -Coping with Breast Cancer: Delivering an Teens: Adolescent brain research, problemsolving with classic developmental issues and empirically supported group intervention on the web Brenda Stoelb, PhD & Kelly Carpenter, emotional regulation, Laura Kastner, PhD - 3.0 hour PhD BA Principles, Techniques and Competence, Christopher Martel, PhD, ABPP – 3.0 hours Multiple perspectives of PTSD treatment with ethnic minority populations and how our practices may be enhanced by knowing how healing is done in war torn communities around the world, Carla Bradshaw, PhD & John Van Eenwyk, PhD—1.5 hours Heather Carmichael Olson, PhD – 3.0 hours Losing Our Minds: Americans Failed Medical Model of Psychotherapy , Peter Hunsberger, PhD – 1.5 hours SUNDAY APAIT Risk Management Workshop – 6.0 hours *This event is pending approval by the Washington State Psychological Association (WSPA). WSPA is approved by the American Psychological Association to sponsor Continuing Education for psychologists. Workshops offered by WSPA are recognized continuing educational activities under the rules adopted by the Washington State Examining Board of Psychology and the Licensed Counselors Advisory Committee. WSPA maintains responsibility for this program and its content. Any comments, concerns, or complaints should be directed to Doug Wear, PhD, Executive Director, at the WSPA Office, (206) 547-4220. Important Notice: Please note that APA CE rules require that we only give credit to those who attend entire workshops. Those arriving more than 15 minutes after the scheduled start time or leaving before the workshop is completed will not receive CE credit. For more information, please call the WSPA Office at (206) 547-4220. Washington Psychologist — March 2009 9 WSPA Spring Retreat Lynnette Lewis The setting was beautiful. The Alta Vista and distributed and answers collected from a Resort can be found in the national forest at variety of sources. What is important to Mt. Rainier and is nestled among beautiful Washington psychologists? Where should trees next to a lively creek. It began as a the WSPA concentrate its energy and rerecreation lodge in the 1920s and now boasts sources? cabin-like suites with fireplaces and kitchDuring this weekend the council took ens. The weather was perfect. The morning those answers and turned them into topics air was crisp and the with key afternoon sun warm. points and It’s the perfect place to action items get away from it all that will be and play in nature. But used to create the hardworking mema 3-5 year bers of the WSPA strategic plan. council were not there While it to relax. There was a seemed to me lot of work awaiting a daunting Small-groups work: Shannon Ledesma Jones, PhD, them. And they were task, we were Carla Bradshaw, PhD, John Moritsugu, PhD, more than up to the very fortunate Sally Wing, PhD, Jane Harmon Jacobs, PhD challenge. to have a This was my first council retreat and I was- process called Open Space. Open Space n’t sure what to expect. What does one do on provided enough structure to keep everyone a council retreat? People were arriving from on task while at the same time providing the all over the state. Some had started driving flexibility to allow the individual members before dawn. There was an air of anticipa- to work in the areas they were most passiontion and excitement. Old friends greeted one ate about. Working in small groups, everyanother. Some people have been attending one had the opportunity to really express these retreats for years. New attendees were what was important to them. The result was eagerly welcomed. There was a real sense of seen not only in the body of work they creexcitement about the beautiful setting, the ated but also on the faces of the members at work to be done, and the chance to get to- the end of the retreat. Everyone had a gether. chance to share their experience of the procOne of the first tasks the council was given ess and the comments were universally posiwas to create a vision statement for the tive. It was inspiring to be with a group of people who clearly care so deeply about both their professions and the work of the organization. More than once, when given the option to leave something for another day or another committee, the group chose to stay and finish what they had started. I felt a real sense of energy and purpose in the room. And when there was down time, the council members made good use of it to enjoy the beautiful setting, catching up with old friends and making new ones. I remember at one point in the process Full council strategic planning just looking around at all of the passionate WSPA. There were so many ideas about dedicated people and thinking that it felt like what should be included. This is one of the having a family in my profession. I am a times when the group showed how well it relative newcomer to psychology, just finworks together to compromise and find the ishing up my 3rd year of grad school. I am common elements. The result was a state- also new to Washington, having moved here ment that seemed to satisfy and inspire eve- 3 weeks before my first classes started. I ryone in the room. So far so good! attended my first WSPA convention during The main objective of this particular retreat my first year of school and became a comwas to work on a strategic plan. The strategic mittee member in my 2nd. I’ve always felt planning work group (which I am proud to that being involved in my professional orbe a part of) had been working hard to pre- ganization was an important part of being a pare for this retreat. Surveys were designed professional. So finding that my profes10 sional organization feels like a family is quite special to me. I am both excited and humbled to be a part of a group that cares so deeply and works so well together. A special thanks to the retreat’s strategic planning facilitator, Ryan Kellogg ([email protected]), a Seattle-based consultant who works with nonprofits and government agencies on organizational development, strategic planning and process facilitation. “Future” continued from page 3 licensure was one specific change discussed to address these needs. Economic and health reform issues Our economic and health reform issues are explicitly interwoven, since U.S. health care costs are such a large part of our overall expenditures. “Out of balance” economics was one major theme during the summit— that costs and savings for health care are accrued in different places and that nonintegration is rewarded. This coupled with the fact that most “mental health” will be paid for by the government through Medicare/ Medicaid, creates the need for psychologists to focus on pay for performance or creating effectiveness and measurement data—how do we make people’s lives measurable better? This “value added” thinking in health care will determine how and where psychologists practice and reimbursement rates. We may also need to create a new set of practice guidelines not based on the medical DSM. In general, psychologists need to define the work that needs to be done legislatively, partner and join coalitions and work collectively on health care reform. Now, to get back to the father standing next to me in the elevator, “should my daughter become a psychologist?” “Yes,” I answered after a thoughtful pause. “The future of psychology is a good one. Tell your daughter, yes.” Washington Psychologist — August 2009 Youth Suicide: Statistics and Strategies Sue Eastgard, MSW, Executive Director, Youth Suicide Prevention Program The latest data indicates that far too many are dying. Between 2003 and 2007, 539 Washington State children, teens and young adults between the ages of 10 and 24 ended their lives by suicide. This translates to an average of two youth suicides each week in our state. And this only reflects those deaths that the county medical examiner or coroner could substantiate as a suicide. What about the child who was playing the “choking game” alone with a belt in his closet or the adolescent whose car slammed into a tree, without any evidence of attempting to stop?? The latest data also tells us that too many teens are unhappy and don’t feel as though they have adults who they can turn to. From the Healthy Youth Survey that is conducted every two years in voluntary public schools across the state, we learned that 1/3 of Washington State 10th graders reported feeling so sad or hopeless almost every day for two weeks or more that it effected their “usual” activities. Nearly 30% of 10th graders reported that they did not have (or they weren’t sure) that they have adults to turn to for help when feeling sad or hopeless. We understand that these factors contribute to suicidal behavior: Loneliness, social isolation, emptiness, invisibility, and/or a lack of connection Negative feelings, including despair, depression, hopelessness and desperation The desire to escape an unbearable situation or state of mind Either a lack of control or an attempt to gain control over one aspect of their life Interpersonal conflicts or problems with significant others or caregivers Dislike or a disgust with oneself; low self-esteem; not believing that one is worthy of being loved, valued or cared for And we understand that there are protective factors that can increase support for young people and reduce their risk for suicide, such as: Safe and welcoming school environments Family love and acceptance Individual coping and social skills, like emotion regulation and distress tolerance Positive peer relationships A sense of purpose Being affirmed as a worthwhile person Ability to connect with others The Youth Suicide Prevention Program of Washington State (www.yspp.org) began in 1995 in response to a suicide of a young man who was living in south Snohomish County. He was bright, popular, and athletic, and according to his parents, had no obvious reason to be depressed. Trevor hung himself with the jumper cables from the trunk of his car and we will honestly never know exactly why he ended his life. When we look back and dissect the last days of his life, we can see some warning signs. Trevor reportedly gave a friend his favorite baseball cap and indicated that he didn’t need it. He asked another friend, “If you were going to kill yourself, how would you do it?” He sat sullenly in the family kitchen – partially hidden under a hooded sweatshirt – annoying his mother with his lack of communication. But there were no calls from the school counselor or any of Trevor’s teachers or his football coach suggesting that there were problems or reason for concern. His parents, Scot and Leah, did not attend a bereavement support group or talk with a counselor; instead they engaged in “involvement therapy” trying to convince the Legislature to require public schools to include content in their health curricula on mental illness, depression and suicide prevention. While this specific effort was not successful, they were able to secure funds for the development of a youth suicide prevention plan. The University of Washington’s School of Nursing took the lead on writing the plan and it has been the “map” for the state’s suicide prevention efforts ever since. Our objectives are to build public awareness about the issue, to offer professional training and to support communities taking action. We believe that we need to train “gatekeepers” – adults working on the front lines with youth – to recognize depression and suicidal behaviors and intervene. We believe that we need to recruit young people into our prevention efforts because youth will more likely reach out to their peers before talking with an adult. We believe that schools and communities need to get involved in prevention BEFORE a young person takes his/her life. But the sad statistics tell us that we still have plenty of work to do. We need more champions for this cause – more people speaking out and advocating for resources, curricula, and training. Trevor may never have asked for help directly, but what if his parents and friends had known the warning signs and known what to do – maybe he would be alive today. Member Happenings Please send relevant “Member Happenings” info to [email protected] Executive Board and Council Nominations 2009 Executive Board and Council Nominations 2009 WSPA Leadership Nominations Due September 15, 2009 Nominations may be submitted for the following open positions on the Executive Board and Council of Representatives for WSPA. Any full member in good standing may be nominated. The deadline is September 15, 2009. Vice-President (ascension to Presidency 2012) Member-at-Large (two year term) Consulting Psychologists (two year term) Private Agency Work Setting (two year term) Secretary (two year term) Student Representative (two year term) Public Agency Work Setting (two year term) School Psychologists (two year term) Please send nominations or requests for additional information to Past President Alex Suarez, Ph.D. at [email protected] or via regular mail to: Alex Suarez, 2326 6th Ave, Seattle Wa 98121 Washington Psychologist — August 2009 11 12 Washington Psychologist — August 2009 TRAINING TRAINING & & CE CE POSITIONS OFFICE OFFICESPACE SPACE University of Washington Professional and Continuing Education Consultant Position, 1 Day Per Week, Flexible. We have openings in Skilled Nursing & Rehabilitation Centers in Shelton, Stanwood, Poulsbo, Everett, Marysville and other locations. Assessment, brief therapy and behavior management with older population. Consultation with multidisciplinary team for psychological issues impacting care. Training, materials, and clinical support provided. Insurance billing provided. Our ARNPs provide medication management. Please call The Lantern Group at (206) 526-8376 for more information. Seattle Office Space. 2 Peaceful spaces in Seattle for psychotherapy or bodywork:144 sq ft or 350 sq ft, furnished, waiting room, access to kitchen, phone, access to bathroom, utilities included, easy street parking.$130mo or $190mo for 1 day per wk. Open to neg. 2-6 days per wk. 206-527-0908. Earn a certificate in Psychological Trauma, Geriatric Mental Health, and more. Learn from leading clinicians and researchers and earn CEUs. Psych. Trauma courses are conveniently offered in an online + classroom combined format. For more information, visit www.extension.washington.edu. MEMBER HAPPENING Laura Kastner For thirty y e a r s , Laura Kastner has been treating families with teenagers and teaching, training, and writing about them. Her most r e c e n t book, coauthored with writer J e n n y Wyatt, was published in June by ParentMap and is entitled, Getting to Calm: Coolheaded strategies for parenting tweens and teens. Since hormonal changes and the remodeling of the prefrontal cortex render most teens moody, emotionally reactive and impulsive, it has become more explicitly clear that parents need to be the ones to take the lead on keeping interactions calm enough for useful problem-solving. Laura’s mission is to help parents understand their teens from a developmental and brain science perspective so that they can become “cool-headed” and choose more effective approaches for handling typical challenges like defiance, rule-breaking, school problems and substance use. Kastner has given hundreds of presentations on adolescence in public lectures in the community and in her teaching capacity at University of Washington, where she is a clinical associate professor in both psychology and psychiatry and behavioral sciences. She sees a direct link between her theoretical orientation, which emphasizes family systems, developmental psychology, attachment theory and community psychology, and her training at University of Virginia. Wanting to get evidence-based and relevant information into the hands of parents, her other two books were also focused on family interactions, practical ways to solve typical problems and the importance of a securely attached parent-child relationship (The Seven Year Stretch: How families work together to grow through adolescence; The Launching Years: Parenting strategies from senior year to college life). “Update” continued from page 7 For more detailed information about these and other medications, I recommend several websites: www.rxlist.com, www.epocrates.com, www.drugs.com, are relatively user friendly and provide comprehensive information, including drug interaction and adverse effects data. For anecdotal accounts of client experience with specific medications, there are online forums, such as Washington Psychologist — August 2009 www.depressionforums.org, that provide potentially useful information on the spectrum of effects produced by psychopharmacological drugs. Finally, as Dr. Courtney reminded us, no matter what the pharmaceutical industry comes up with next, it will never replace the need for psychotherapy. “Voice” continued from page 5 commenced their training. Their applications will initially be denied because they will not meet the new requirements, but they can request a Brief Adjudicative Proceeding during which they would present evidence to the Board as to why they should fall under the current laws instead of the new ones. There is no guarantee the Board will approve the application, but the opportunity is there. Details on these policy interpretations can be found at http://www.doh.wa.gov/hsqa/ Professions/psychology/default.htm. It should be noted that these policy interpretations are drafts only; they must be signed by the Secretary of State. However, the Board does not foresee any reason why they would not be signed. That is the nuts and bolts of the new laws and how they affect current doctoral psychology students. This process was an amazing and enriching experience. It is really easy to vilify those in charge and assume that they do not care about what happens, that maybe they are writing laws and making changes without thinking about the outcomes. I have to say that this is NOT the case with the Washington Examining Board of Psychology. Melanie and I found all the members willing to hear our side of the story. They were open and welcomed our input. This experience has taught me that I do indeed have a voice in what happens in my chosen profession. I could have fretted and complained about the changes, but instead I chose to talk to those involved and see if I could help make some changes. This experience has empowered me. I intend to continue being involved in WSPA and APA in whatever ways I can. I know I can make a difference. Any questions? I can be reached at [email protected]. 13 ETHICS CONSULTATION LINE Diane DeWitt, PhD 206-920-6006 Paul Daley, PhD 360-452-4345 Pamela Ridgway, PhD 509-353-9885 Jan Tackett, PhD 206-764-2823 Aaron Turner, PhD 206-277-6134 When leaving a voicemail message, please give several times and dates when you can be reached directly for a return call. Psychologists’ Support Program New in Washington? New to practice? Trying to balance career and family? Call us for a mentor. Have knowledge to share? Be a mentor. Call us to volunteer. Bruce Arnekley, EdD (253) 752-2795 Nancy Huenefeld, PhD (425) 444-7829 Sally Baird, PhD (253) 952-4366 Elsa O’Connor, PhD, EdD (425) 646-2444 Andy Benjamin, JD, PhD Anne Purcell, PhD (206) 328-8409 (425) 917-1542 LOW-COST REFERRALS FOR THE PUBLIC Antioch Community Counseling and Psychology Clinic 2326 Sixth Avenue, Seattle 206-268-4840 Therapy: Yes Evaluations: Yes Sliding scale, master’s and doctoral student therapists City University Counseling Center 11900 N.E. First Street, Bellevue 425-709-5333 Therapy: Yes Evaluations: No Sliding scale, master’s student therapists The Psychotherapy Cooperative 2711 E. Madison, Seattle 206-320-7988 Therapy: Yes Evaluations: No Sliding scale, volunteer therapists, no crisis/CD/history of hospitalizations Pat Cole, PhD (509) 963-1391 Sally Wing, PhD (425) 747-5924 Argosy Psychology Center 2601-A Elliott Avenue, Seattle 206-393-3605 Therapy: Yes Evaluations: Yes Sliding scale, master’s and doctoral student therapists Fremont Community Therapy Project 3417 Fremont Avenue N, Seattle 206-633-2405 Therapy: Yes Evaluations: Yes Sliding scale, doctoral practicum/ intern therapists, no crisis Please contribute to this important referral resource list for psychologists by informing us of additional non-profit (non-agency) sites offering low-cost therapy and/or evaluations. We are looking for sites throughout WA state. You can send site information to [email protected]. “Anxiety Thursdays” Disorder-Specific Support Groups. On-going monthly groups for patients in cognitive behavior therapy for OCD, Social Phobia, Panic Disorder, and Trichotillomania. $50/session or $200/six sessions. David J. Kosins, PhD, Certified Cognitive Therapist and UW Depts. of Psychology and Psychiatry Clinical Instructor, with 19 years experience conducting CBT groups for anxiety disorders. Contact David J. Kosins at (206) 2850900 or [email protected]. 14 Washington Psychologist — August 2009 Help us celebrate A Primer for Parents: Teen Brain Changes, your accomplishNormative Developmental Challenges and Laura Kastner, Ph.D. ments too…send Emotional Regulation Most of us who see adolescents and their hormones and the teen’s super-sensitivity to families in our practices want parents to have dopamine, a lot of extra fuel can be added to skills and knowledge about adolescent the fire of teen emotions. The dominance of development for handling the normal neuronal activity in the emotional region of challenges of the teen years. Sure, we can the brain during high arousal situations has provide parent counseling as part of our been called an “amygdala hijack.” Neuroscience research helps explain why treatment. But there is virtually always a time crunch for addressing all of our agenda really good teens can still seem rather (and theirs), isn’t t h e r e ? brainless on a random Saturday night. When My co-author, Jennifer Wyatt, and I wrote a teen forgets to call home, jumps into a this book for parents to help them friend’s car with a six pack, gets a tattoo w i t h o u t understand: permission, or developmental “...a teen forgets to call home, jumps runs out the door issues of into a friend’s car with a six pack...” when the parent adolescence; says “no” to new brain something, it s c i e n c e research which relates to teen moodiness, helps to know about the “amygdala” hijack. emotional reactivity and risk-taking; It doesn’t excuse, but it does help to explain. management approaches for 14 of the It also helps parents understand why they biggest hot-button issues; and the critical need to “get to calm” and cool down their importance of the parent-teen relationship. own emotions, so that they can access their We titled our book Getting to Calm thinking brains and choose productive ways because we wanted to underscore the role of to approach and manage their teen. Melt downs happen in perfectly ordinary emotions in relationships. Neurobiological research helps us understand teen behavior, families who lack mental disorders or and it also helps us understand why loving significant psychosocial stressors. Add a family members can have their buttons few risk factors, and the probability pushed and interact in harmful ways. increases that there will be emotional Around the age of 13 and the beginning of dysregulation, communication problems, puberty, the structural remodeling of the and more complicated teen difficulties. prefrontal cortex in the teen brain begins. Parents will need even more support for The prefrontal cortex helps make possible their own emotional self control and shrewd the executive functioning skills of planning, choice of parenting strategies. But even in reasoning, impulse control and weighing normal circumstances, most parents need risks and rewards. In a process called more skills for coping with teen challenges pruning, up to 40% of the neural branches than they had ever imagined. In Getting to Calm, we cite the great are sloughed off in this region. Despite the elegant brain growth that occurs during the psychologists’ shoulders we stand on when next decade (thanks to environmental we emphasize the importance of emotional experience and the wiring of neurons over regulation—Gottman, Goleman, Seligman, time), the brutal truth is that until maturation and many others. Psychologist readers will is complete in the early twenties, cognition recognize principles of cognitive, and decision making are compromised by behavioral, and family systems therapy this construction project. Furthermore, the wending their way through our practical role of emotions becomes critical in the recommendations for handling the tough understanding of teen behavior, since situations that parents face like sexuality, emotions often trump cognition in any of substance use, rudeness, and disappointing us—and even more so for teens. grades. One of the most unique ways we In all humans, the limbic area, and make our points is by providing parent-child specifically the amygdala, is activated by scripts, with “process” notes in the side highly arousing emotional events that trigger margin. Readers can see how the thoughts fear and anxiety. Emotional flooding and and emotions of parents drive what they say “fight and flight” reactions can happen even and do, thereby influencing the outcome of more readily for teens, because they lack the an interaction. This teaching method was established inhibitory mechanisms which used in our two other parenting books (The help reign in impulses. Along with sexual Seven Year Stretch: How families work Washington Psychologist — March 2009 us an article about what you are doing! Doug Wear, PhD Executive Director Laura Kastner has recently written a book and shares the adjacent article in hopes that it and/or her book can be of help to member psychologists seeing parents or teens in their practices. She also will be presenting on this topic at the Fall Convention on October 17 so do not miss that. I am sure many other members are doing something just as exciting. We want to share that in the WP. If you would like to be featured, please do write something up and send it to us. We wish to prominently present our members’ accomplishments in this publication whenever we can! together to grow through adolescence; The Launching Years: Parenting strategies from senior year to college life), and the positive parent feedback we received seemed to indicate that parents benefitted from learning about meta-cognition and interpersonal “process” as much as we psychologists did i n g r a d u a t e s c h o o l ! Although Getting to Calm was written for parent readers, I hope that health providers— especially psychologists—can use it as an educational manual to buttress their own role in supporting families during this wild and wonderful developmental period. Read more and/or order your own copy at www.parentmap.com/gettingtocalm . Contact information: Laura Kastner, Ph.D. [email protected] [email protected] NEED TO ADVERTISE? Contact Amanda Collins at [email protected] to place your ad in the next edition! 15 PRSRT.STD. US Postage PAID SEATTLE, WA Permit No. 1502 CHANGE SERVICE REQUESTED Calendar of Events Future of Psychology 3 Medicare Update 4 New Graduates Licensing 5 New ECP Co-Chair Psychopharmacology Update 6 7 Council Retreat 10 Youth Suicide 11 A Primer for Parents 15 For more information, other meetings and updates, check the Calendar of Events at www.wapsych.org. Aug 23 Insurance CE Dinner—Seattle Sep 16 Executive Board Meeting—Seattle Oct 16 Council Meeting—Seattle Oct 16-18 Fall Convention—Seattle Pg.8 Pg. 9
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