Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Acknowledgements i Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Acknowledgements i Table of Contents I. Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1-1 II. Strategy Integration - Local, State & Federal Level ........................................................................... 2-1 III. Strategic Planning Process .................................................................................................................... 3-1 IV. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy ................................................................. 4-1 V. Program Implementation Overview .................................................................................................. 5-1 Appendix A: FCEM&HS Training and Exercise Workgroup ...................................................................... A-1 Appendix B: Planning Scenarios ................................................................................................................B-1 Appendix C: Key Capability Selection Tool ................................................................................................. C-1 Appendix D: Woodbury Scale ................................................................................................................... D-1 Appendix E: Element Descriptions ............................................................................................................. E-1 Appendix F: Sample Survey I Questions..................................................................................................... F-1 Appendix G: SMART Objectives ............................................................................................................... G-1 Appendix H: Training List with Hyperlinks ................................................................................................ H-1 Appendix I: Sample Metrics Tool ................................................................................................................ I-1 Appendix J: Training and Exercise Plan Template...................................................................................... J-1 Appendix K: County EMA & HS Letters of Acceptance and Endorsement................................................ K-1 Appendix L: Acronyms............................................................................................................................... L-1 Appendix M: References ......................................................................................................................... M-1 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Table of Contents ii I. Executive Summary Franklin County Emergency Management and FCEM&HS Mission Homeland Security (FCEM&HS) is a local Coordinate and prepare for countygovernment agency in Franklin County, Ohio wide all-hazards disaster planning, responsible for coordinating county-wide community education, warning, emergency planning, education, warning, training, grant funding, response and response and recovery to minimize the affects of disasters on people and property in the recovery efforts in order to prepare county. Specifically, the mission of FCEM&HS and protect the citizens of Franklin is to coordinate and prepare for county-wide County before, during and after all-hazards disaster planning, community natural and man-made disasters. education, warning, training, grant funding, response and recovery efforts in order to prepare and protect the citizens of Franklin County before, during and after natural and man-made disasters. In addition, the agency’s core competencies include warning systems, Emergency Operations Center, resources, recovery, training/planning, citizen preparedness, and grants. The development of the Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy (Strategy) aligns with the FCEM&HS mission and directly addresses the core competency of training and planning. The Strategy is regional in approach and encompasses the counties in the Columbus Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) which include Delaware, Fairfield, Franklin, Licking, Madison, Morrow, Pickaway, and Union. FCEM&HS’s focus, through deliberate emphasis on training and exercises, is to improve the region’s ability to prevent, protect against, respond to and recover from all-hazards. The purpose of the Strategy is to coordinate county training and exercises, expand regional collaboration, and more efficiently use Federal, State and local funding and resources in order to enhance regional preparedness. The training and exercise strategic planning process is a risk-based and scenario-based methodology which follows guidelines provided by the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Franklin County contracted with ARMADA Ltd., an Ohio-based Homeland Security and Emergency Management company, to facilitate the strategic planning process. a. Strategic Planning Process 1. Develop Workgroup 2. Incorporate Risk Assessment 3. Prepare Planning Scenarios 4. Identify “Key” Capabilities 5. Complete Capability Assessment 6. Develop Training & Exercise Program Goals 7. Identify Program Objectives 8. Develop Metrics & Action Plan 9. Implement & Evaluate Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Executive Summary 1-1 b. Workgroup and Meeting Summary The process to write the Strategy began with identifying a multi-jurisdictional, multi-disciplinary Workgroup. The Training and Exercise Workgroup (Workgroup) consisted of subject matter experts from twelve disciplines (emergency management, emergency medical services, fire services, government administrative, HazMat, healthcare, law enforcement, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), private sector, public health, public safety communications, and public works). See Appendix A for a list of workgroup members. Input was also solicited from MSA Emergency Management Directors during quarterly Perimeter/MSA EMA Director meetings. The Workgroup participated in six meetings between October 2010 and June 2011, and significantly contributed to the development of the Strategy. Below is a summary of the strategic planning process which culminated in the Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategic Plan. Event Meeting #1 Between Meeting #1 & #2 Meeting #2 Between Meeting #2 & #3 Meeting #3 Between Meeting #3 & #4 Description Workgroup developed Program Purpose, Mission and Vision, reviewed Risk Assessment for Franklin County, and drafted regional Planning Scenarios. Workgroup selected the most important target capabilities associated with three scenarios. Workgroup agreed to ten (10) key target capabilities for focus of Strategy. Workgroup participated in a webinar to help develop a Capability Assessment/Gap Analysis survey (Survey I). Survey I was issued to stakeholders in MSA. Workgroup reviewed the results from Survey I and decided on four Strategic Goals. Workgroup assisted in the drafting of the Objectives associated with each of the four Goals. Workgroup reviewed and edited draft Strategic Objectives. Meeting #4 Between Meeting #4 & #5 A second survey (Survey II) was sent to stakeholders to determine specific training and exercise needs. Meeting #5 Workgroup provided input on the development and utilization of Performance Metrics and Action Plans. Between Meetings #5 & #6 The Workgroup was asked to review the draft Strategy. Meeting #6 The Workgroup reviewed and approved the final Strategy and discussed the development of the Program Implementation Plan. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Executive Summary 1-2 c. Planning Scenarios Planning Scenarios are planning tools for the purpose of illustrating the range of potential natural, technological and man-made disasters that could impact the MSA. The objective of planning scenarios is to develop a minimum number of credible scenarios in order to establish the range of response requirements to facilitate preparedness planning. Based on review of the Risk Assessment for Franklin County1, the Workgroup developed three planning scenarios. The scenarios were formatted to be consistent with the National Planning Scenarios2 and included a scenario for flooding (natural), utility failure (technological) and a train derailment (terrorism/manmade). (See Appendix B) The Workgroup then used the Planning Scenarios to identify ten key target capabilities from the National Target Capabilities List3 to focus the Strategy. The ten key capabilities (Emergency Operations Center Management, Communications, Emergency Public Information & Warning, Planning, Citizen Evacuation & Shelter-in-place, Mass Care (Sheltering, Feeding, & Related Services), Medical Surge, Emergency Public Safety & Security Response, On-site Incident Management, and Economic & Community Recovery) were used to complete a Capability Assessment/Gap Analysis for the MSA. d. Capability Assessment Summary Figures 1&2 (next page) provide a summary of the capability assessment. Figure 1 shows the median answer respondents gave when asked to rate their current capability on a 0-10 scale. After determining their current level of capability, respondents were asked to select the element(s) of capability (shown in Appendix E) that would fill the gap between their current capability and desired capability. Figure 2 shows the needs respondents identified to help achieve their desired level of capability. 1 Franklin County Emergency Management and Homeland Security, Risk Assessment for Franklin County, 2010 https://www.llis.dhs.gov/docdetails/details.do?contentID=13712 3 http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/training/tcl.pdf 2 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Executive Summary 1-3 Figures 1&2 e. Strategy Goals Based on the results of the Capability Assessment/Gap Analysis, the Workgroup discussed goals for the Strategy and decided on four Strategic Goals. f. Goal 1. Focus regional training and exercise planning efforts to reduce identified gaps and enhance capabilities in the MSA. Goal 2. Prioritize funding support for training and exercise programs to reduce identified gaps and enhance capabilities in the MSA. Goal 3. Develop and promote regional training programs to reduce identified gaps in Key Target Capabilities, achieve fiscal economies, and enhance capabilities in the MSA. Goal 4. Focus regional exercises to reduce identified gaps in Key Target Capabilities, achieve fiscal economies, and enhance capabilities in the MSA. Strategy Objectives, Metrics and Action Plan The Goals were used to develop Strategy Objectives. Objectives are detailed statements that specify how the Goals will be achieved. Using the Strategy Objectives as a basis, Performance Metrics and Action Plan were developed to provide measurable steps for completing the Objectives and achieving the Goals. FCEM&HS will utilize the Metrics and Action Plan (as well as the other components) of the Strategy to implement the regional training and exercise program. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Executive Summary 1-4 g. Implementation and Evaluation Program Implementation is the pinnacle of the Strategy. Developing a successful Implementation Plan will be the key to transforming the Strategic Goals and Objectives into measurable tasks and actions. In addition, as FCEM&HS executes implementation, it will review, evaluate, and update the Strategy over time to ensure that lessons learned and best practices are developed and incorporated. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Executive Summary 1-5 II. Strategy Integration - Local, State & Federal Level a. Local Emergency Management Agencies Franklin County is part of the Columbus Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) which is located in the geographic center of Ohio. The MSA is home to 1.862 million people dispersed across eight counties (Delaware, Fairfield, Franklin, Licking, Madison, Morrow, Pickaway, and Union).4 All counties in the MSA have a local emergency management agency (EMA) as required by Ohio Revised Code (ORC). ORC 5502.271 states the EMA director has the responsibility for “coordinating, organizing, administering, and operating emergency management” to include but not limited to “conducting an annual exercise of the political subdivision’s all-hazards emergency operations plan”.5 Several counties (including Franklin) are 5502.26 EMAs that report to a board versus commissioners. All MSA EMA Directors have expressed their support of coordinating training and exercises regionally. Because each EMA is likely to have their own training and exercise program, this Strategy is intended to complement existing programs, not replace them. b. Risk Assessment for Franklin County In 2010, FCEM&HS conducted a risk assessment of the possible hazards in the county. The Risk Assessment for Franklin County identified 16 hazards that Franklin County and the region may face. The purpose of the Risk Assessment is to provide “the basis for planning and to implement measures to reduce risks and impacts of disasters by reducing either hazards or vulnerability or both.”6 Based on the results from the risk assessment, the need was identified to develop a risk-based training and exercise program. The Franklin County Homeland Security Advisory Committee awarded FCEM&HS grant funds from the Urban Area Security Initiative (UASI) to develop a training and exercise program strategy. c. Urban Area Security Initiative (UASI) The development of the Strategy has been incorporated into the UASI’s Urban Area Security Strategy which was developed for the Columbus Area in March 2010. Specifically Goal 1, Objective 3 of the Urban Area Security Strategy states: “Franklin County Emergency Management and Homeland Security will develop a multi-county training and exercise strategy for the MSA (Delaware, Fairfield, Franklin, Licking, Madison, Morrow, Pickaway and Union 4 http://www.morpc.org/census2010/images/Counties-CMSA-MSA-race.pdf Ohio Revised Code, Chapter 5502: DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY, 5502.21: Emergency Management Definitions 6 Risk Assessment for Franklin County, 2010 5 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Local, State and Federal Regulation 2-1 counties).” Implementation of the Regional Training and Exercise Strategy will accomplish Goal 1, Objective 3 of the Urban Area Security Strategy. d. Ohio Emergency Management Agency The Ohio Emergency Management Agency (OEMA) administers grant funded training and exercises throughout the state. OEMA’s 2010 Training and Exercise Plan7 incorporates training and exercise needs based on the State’s Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment, input from the annual Training and Exercise Planning Workshop (TEPW), National Incident Management System (NIMS) and After Action Reports/Improvement Plans (AARs/IPs). This Strategy utilizes similar resources to identify local training and exercise needs. FCEM&HS will work closely with OEMA training and exercise staff to implement this Strategy, coordinate training and exercise needs, and ensure grant requirements are met. e. Ohio Homeland Security The Ohio Homeland Security Strategy emphasizes the importance of developing training programs that incorporate traditional and non-traditional response groups. Goal 6, Objective 6.12 of the Ohio Homeland Security Strategy provides direction to “develop and implement a comprehensive homeland security training program for appropriate stakeholders statewide including non-traditional response groups, non-governmental organizations and private sector.” Because it is not realistic to develop a program inclusive of all trainings for all disciplines, this Strategy focuses on emergency management/homeland security training and exercise needs for traditional and non-traditional response groups. Input from the twelve disciplines, including NGOs and private sector representatives, was encouraged. The input provided by stakeholders was a key contributor during the development of the Goals and Objectives of the Strategy. f. National Priorities From the Federal level, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has identified eight (8) National Priorities as being instrumental in guiding state and local stakeholders in meeting the Nation’s most urgent needs. This Strategy directly addresses five of the eight priorities: National Priority 1 – Expanding Regional Collaboration is one of the main reasons for developing the Strategy. As homeland security funding declines, it becomes even more important to use available funding effectively. Coordinating training and exercises regionally allows for the possibility of having a greater impact on more people with less 7 State of Ohio 2010-2011 Multi-Year Training and Exercise Plan Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Local, State and Federal Regulation 2-2 funding. In addition to funding, another advantage to regional collaboration is the opportunity for emergency responders throughout the MSA to train and exercise together on a more regular basis. This Strategy prioritizes regional training and exercise needs and encourages greater collaboration at the regional level. A successful outcome for this Strategy will be when regional collaboration of training and exercises becomes the rule and not the exception. National Priority 2 – Implementing the National Incident Management System (NIMS) and the National Response Framework (NRF) is also an important part of the Strategy. Survey results suggest NIMS training continues to be a priority in Franklin County and the region. Therefore, continuing NIMS training is a key component of the implementation of the regional training and exercise program. National Priority 5 – Strengthen Interoperable Communications Capabilities is one of the key Target Capabilities identified in the Strategy. Training and exercises developed through this program will emphasize building the Communications capability in the MSA. National Priority 6 – Strengthen Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosives (CBRNE) Detection, Response, and Decontamination Capabilities. A substantial amount of the funding to implement this program will come from the Homeland Security Grant Program. While this grant has expanded in recent years to include all hazards, the emphasis continues to be terrorism and, as such, much of the training and exercises developed through this program will contribute to enhancing preparedness in this area. National Priority 7 – Strengthen Medical Surge and Mass Prophylaxis Capabilities in the MSA. Medical Surge is one of the key Target Capabilities identified in the Strategy. Training and exercises developed through this program will emphasize Medical Surge capabilities in the MSA. g. Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program In addition to aligning with national priorities, the Strategy also incorporates standards from the Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program (HSEEP). All exercises developed under this Strategy will follow HSEEP processes including exercise planning conferences, exercise documentation, after action reporting and improvement plans. HSEEP training will be offered to ensure local departments and agencies have the skills they need to implement the HSEEP processes effectively. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Local, State and Federal Regulation 2-3 h. Integrated Risk Management Based on FY11 Homeland Security Grant Program Guidance, DHS continues to focus the bulk of the State Homeland Security Grant Program (SHSGP) and Urban Area Security Initiatives (UASI) funding upon risk. 8 The integration of risk management principles into the Regional Training and Exercise Strategy helps to ensure that the MSA is succeeding in meeting grant requirements to identify capability and resource gaps and focus capability improvements.9 Specifically, this Strategy addresses training and exercise needs for identified risks in order to build current capabilities and reduce existing gaps in the MSA. Risk management is “the process of identifying, analyzing, assessing, and communicating risk and accepting, avoiding, transferring, or controlling it to an acceptable level considering associated costs and benefits of any actions taken.”10 Integrated risk management (IRM) can be defined as the incorporation of risk into strategic and operational decision-making of jurisdictional CEOs leading to the prioritization of planning, training, exercises, and funding based on risk. Involvement by local elected officials in this process is critical. FCEM&HS subscribes to IRM planning and was awarded funding from OEMA to work with partners from OEMA and the DHS Office of Risk Management Analysis (RMA) to participate in a pilot program specifically focusing on integrating risk management at the local level. Figure 3 shows the process used by FCEM&HS to integrate risk into local planning, training, exercises, and funding. As Figure 3 depicts, FCEM&HS uses their risks to identify needed capabilities and determine gaps in the MSA. Planning, training, exercises, and funding are the key components to building capabilities and reducing/eliminating gaps. Representatives from RMA reviewed and provided input into the risk methodology and the training and exercise strategic planning process. 8 9 FY11 Homeland Security Grant Program Guidance and Application Kit, Section I, May, 2011, page 3 FY11 Homeland Security Grant Program Guidance and Application Kit, Section I, May, 2011, page 4 10 nd DHS Risk Lexicon, 2 Edition, 2010 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Local, State and Federal Regulation 2-4 Figure 3 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Local, State and Federal Regulation 2-5 III. Strategic Planning Process a. Strategic Planning Overview “Strategic planning sets the context and expectations for operations planning, while operational planning provides the framework for tactical-level plans and operations. . . All three types of planning occur at all levels of government.” 11 Tactical plans focus on managing personnel, equipment, and resources that play a direct role in an incident response. Figure 4 Figure 4 Operational plans provide a description of roles and responsibilities, tasks, integration, and actions required of a jurisdiction or its departments and agencies during emergencies. Strategic plans describe how to meet emergency management or homeland security responsibilities over a period of time, usually three to five years. Law enforcement, fire departments, and other first responder agencies are very familiar with developing and using tactical plans and procedures. Traditionally, emergency management has focused planning efforts at the operational level to help support tactical response. Given the current environment of limited staffing and decreased funding, strategic planning becomes important for determining program priorities, allocating limited resources, and setting the longterm direction for emergency management and homeland security. Specifically, this Strategy provides a three-five year road map for determining training and exercise priorities, allocating funding, and setting direction for emergency management/homeland security training and exercise needs in the MSA. 11 Comprehensive Preparedness Guide (CPG) 101, Version 2, November, 2010 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Strategic Planning Process 3-1 b. The Strategic Planning Process The Strategy was developed using homeland security strategic planning guidance.12 The homeland security strategic planning process is a risk-based, scenario-based and capabilitiesbased methodology which follows guidelines provided by DHS. FCEM&HS contracted with ARMADA Ltd, an Ohio based Homeland Security and Emergency Management Company, to facilitate the homeland security strategic planning process. Strategic Planning Process Develop Workgroup Incorporate Risk Assessment Prepare Planning Scenarios Identify “Key” Capabilities Complete Capability Assessment Develop Training & Exercise Program Goals 7. Identify Program Objectives 8. Develop Metrics & Action Plan 9. Implement & Evaluate 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The process to write the Strategy began with identifying a multi-jurisdictional, multi-disciplinary Workgroup. The Training and Exercise Workgroup (Workgroup) consisted of subject matter experts from twelve disciplines (emergency management, emergency medical services, fire services, government administrative, HazMat, healthcare, law enforcement, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), private sector, public health, public safety communications, and public works). The purpose of the workgroup was to: Provide a multi-discipline approach to the training & exercise program Provide input on products developed for stakeholder engagement Utilize the strategic planning process to develop a written strategy for implementing the training and exercise program The Workgroup met six times between October 2010 and June 2011 and significantly contributed to the development of the Strategy. Below is a summary of the strategic planning process which culminated in the final Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy. Meeting #1: The Workgroup discussed the Program Mission and Vision and reviewed the strategic planning process. During meeting #1, the Workgroup also reviewed the Risk Assessment for Franklin County and identified three planning scenarios that could impact the region. The scenarios were based in the National Planning Scenarios and included a scenario 12 Adapted from Homeland Security Presidential Directive 8 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Strategic Planning Process 3-2 for flooding (natural), utility failure (technological) and a train derailment (terrorism/manmade). The planning scenarios incorporate five (5) of the hazards identified in the Risk Assessment for Franklin County. (See Appendix B) Mission: The Franklin County Emergency Management and Homeland Security Training and Exercise Program will coordinate county training and exercises, expand regional collaboration, and more efficiently use Federal, State and local funding and resources in order to enhance regional preparedness for all hazards. Vision: The Franklin County Emergency Management and Homeland Security Training and Exercise Program will be a center of excellence and inclusiveness that will foster a synergistic regional approach to planning, training, and exercise preparedness. Between Meetings #1 and #2, the Workgroup was issued a Key Capability Selection Tool (Appendix C) consisting of the 37 target capabilities from the DHS Target Capabilities List (TCL). The Workgroup used this tool to select the most important target capabilities associated with the three drafted scenarios. Meeting #2: The Workgroup discussed the results of the key capability evaluation and selected ten key target capabilities: Key Target Capabilities Assessed Common Mission Area Planning Communications Response Mission Area Emergency Operations Center Management Emergency Public Information & Warning Citizen Evacuation & Shelter-in-place Mass Care (Sheltering, Feeding, & Related Services) Medical Surge Emergency Public Safety & Security Response On-site Incident Management Recovery Mission Area Economic & Community Recovery Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Strategic Planning Process 3-3 Between Meetings #2 and #3, the Workgroup participated in a webinar to help develop a capability assessment/gap analysis survey (Survey I) which focused on the ten previously identified key capabilities. Survey I consisted of a two-part question for each of the ten identified key capabilities. The first part of each question asked respondents to rate their current level of capability based on critical tasks identified in the DHS Target Capabilities Lists. To ensure a consistent methodology for rating the key capabilities was utilized, respondents were asked to rate their current capability on a Woodbury scale of 0-10, with 10 being the desired end state (see Appendix D for the Woodbury Scale). The second part of each question asked respondents to identify factors that were causing the gaps or shortfalls. These factors were captured using the elements of capability specified by the National Preparedness Guidelines. To help ensure continuity of the answers across the respondents, the respondents were provided with the definitions of DHS’s published elements of capability (shown in Appendix E). The respondents were asked to select the element(s) of capability that would help move their individual organization’s current capability toward their desired capability level (e.g. score of 10). The elements of capability provided as options were (1) planning, (2) organization and leadership, (3) personnel, (4) equipment and systems, (5) training, and (6) exercises, evaluations, and corrective actions. (See Appendix F for sample survey questions.) The anticipated benefits of the capability assessment/gap analysis included the opportunity for local personnel to participate in a systematic means for assessing the weaknesses of the region’s ability to prevent, protect against, respond to and recover from all-hazard incidents. The capability assessment/gap analysis was used to identify the contributing factors that should be addressed to close the gaps between current and desired capability levels. On January 11, 2011, Survey I was sent to approximately 250 stakeholders throughout the MSA. The stakeholders who received the survey were representative of twelve disciplines (emergency management, emergency medical services, fire services, government administrative, HazMat, healthcare, law enforcement, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), private sector, public health, public safety communications, and public works). The survey was open for approximately two weeks with responses due on January 21, 2011. Meeting #3: The Workgroup reviewed the results from Survey I. Based on Survey I results, the Workgroup discussed Goals for the Strategy. Strategic Goals are short, general in nature, and encompass topics important to achieving the program vision. As previously discussed, the vision of the training and exercise program is to be a center of excellence and inclusiveness Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Strategic Planning Process 3-4 that will foster a synergistic regional approach to planning, training, and exercise preparedness. Based on this vision, the ten key target capabilities, and the results of the capability assessment, the Workgroup developed four Strategic Goals: Goal 1. Focus regional training and exercise planning efforts to reduce identified gaps and enhance capabilities in the MSA. Goal 2. Prioritize funding support for training and exercise programs to reduce identified gaps and enhance capabilities in the MSA. Goal 3. Develop and promote regional training programs to reduce identified gaps in Key Target Capabilities, achieve fiscal economies, and enhance capabilities in the MSA. Goal 4. Focus regional exercises to reduce identified gaps in Key Target Capabilities, achieve fiscal economies, and enhance capabilities in the MSA. Goal 1 focuses on the planning and administrative efforts needed to develop the program, including but not limited to, establishing a regional training and exercise committee, developing an on-line tracking tool, and holding an annual Training and Exercise Planning Workshop. Goal 2 focuses on coordinating and monitoring funding for training and exercises. Goal 3 and 4 emphasize the importance of implementing training and exercises in the MSA to reduce gaps and enhance capabilities. Between Meetings #3 and #4, the Workgroup assisted in the drafting of the Objectives associated with each of the four Goals. “Goals are not specific enough to be measured separately, but rather the accomplishment of the Goal is only realized upon the accomplishment of each and all supporting Strategic Objectives.”13 Strategic Objectives are detailed statements that specify how the Goals will be achieved. Meeting #4: The Workgroup reviewed and edited draft Strategic Objectives. All Objectives were based on the SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Results-Oriented and Time Specific) criteria. (Appendix G) Between Meetings #4 and #5 FCEM&HS, with support from the consulting team, MSA county EMA Directors, and subject matter experts in the MSA, researched and compiled emergency management and homeland security training courses, that if made available to stakeholders, could reduce identified training gaps relevant to the ten key target capabilities. The initial list of training courses was vetted by stakeholders representing the twelve disciplines. The key stakeholders added to and fine tuned the initial list of training courses to produce a “final” list (Appendix H). Following the development of the final list of training courses, a second survey 13 Meyers, Berri K., Strategic Planning: Clean up in Aisle 4!, 2009 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Strategic Planning Process 3-5 (Survey II) was created. Survey II was sent on March 31, 2011 to more than 400 stakeholders. Stakeholders included those who participated in the first survey, entities outlined on FCEM&HS’s training and exercise distribution list as well as organizations that are likely to participate in the regional training and exercise program. All counties and disciplines completed Survey II and the results were then used to develop the Metrics and Action Plans. Note: The Workgroup and consulting team considered a number of limitations as data from Survey I and II were being analyzed. The survey limitations that were considered included: Small sample size. The ranking of capability strengths was self-reported, meaning the responses may be inflated. The number of responses from each discipline varied so results may or may not be representative of a given discipline. For some capabilities (Medical Surge and Emergency Public Safety and Security), respondents of a given discipline selected “not applicable” and therefore the quantity of data was mathematically insignificant and could not be measured. The survey was an on-line format and sent via email, which may have discouraged some participation. Meeting #5: The Workgroup provided input on the development and use of Performance Metrics and Action Plans. Performance Metrics allow for a visual representation of the progress toward achieving Strategic Goals and Objectives. Metrics include an Action Plan which identifies who, what, when, and how the Objectives will be accomplished. An Action Plan is prepared for each objective and outlines key steps that must be taken to accomplish the objective. Between Meetings #5 and #6 the Workgroup was asked to review the draft Strategy. The Strategy was provided to the MSA EMA Directors for their review and input. Meeting #6: The Workgroup provided final input on the Strategy as well as discussed the development of the Program Implementation Plan. c. Survey I: Capabilty Assessment/Gap Analysis Findings The following section provides a written and visual depiction of Survey I results. For each key target capability measured, the findings include: a definition of the target capability assessed; the median response of the current level of capability; a description of the level of capability Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Strategic Planning Process 3-6 based on the Woodbury scale; and key takeaways based on the survey results. For each capability, the data is also depicted in two charts. The chart on the left shows how each discipline rated their ability for that capability. The chart on the right summarizes the needs respondents identified for improving the capability. Given the limitations of survey data, the findings should not necessarily direct decisions regarding training and exercises but rather provide guidance to decision-makers as they develop the training and exercise program for the MSA. The legend below shows the color for each discipline depicted in the charts on the following pages. Emergency Management/Homeland Security (EMA) Law Enforcement Fire/EMS/Hazmat Public Health Health Care Public Safety Communications Governmental/Administrative Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Strategic Planning Process 3-7 Emergency Operations Center Emergency Operations Center (EOC) Management is the capability to provide multi-agency coordination (MAC) for incident management by activating and operating an EOC for a pre-planned or no-notice event. EOC management includes EOC activation, notification, staffing, and deactivation; management, direction, control, and coordination of response and recovery activities; coordination of efforts among neighboring governments at each level and among local, regional, State, and Federal EOCs; coordination of public information and warning; and maintenance of the information and communication necessary for coordinating response and recovery activities. Regional Needs Identified Accumulative Responses by Discipline 40 30 EMA/HS 20 Law Enforcement Fire/EMS/HazMat Public Health Health Care/Hospital 10 Public Safety Communications Governmental/Administrative NGOs 0 Capability Elements Woodbury Median Response: 8.75 Woodbury Definition: Based on the Woodbury Scale, respondents rated their level of capability for Emergency Operations Center with few gaps or barriers remaining and ready to train and exercise. Key Takeaways: • • • Regionally, disciplines clearly identified training and exercises to fill the gap between their current capability level and desired end state. When data was analyzed by jurisdiction size, it indicated that smaller jurisdictions had a greater need for training in this capability. Non-traditional response disciplines ranked this capability lower than traditional responders. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Strategic Planning Process 3-8 Communications Communications is the fundamental capability within disciplines and jurisdictions that practitioners need to perform the most routine and basic elements of their job functions. Agencies must be operable, meaning they must have sufficient wireless communications to meet their everyday internal and emergency communication requirements before they place value on being interoperable, i.e., able to work with other agencies. Communications interoperability is the ability of public safety agencies (police, fire, EMS) and service agencies (public works, transportation, hospitals, etc.) to talk within and across agencies and jurisdictions via radio and associated communications systems, exchanging voice, data and/or video with one another on demand, in real time, when needed, and when authorized. It is essential that public safety has the intra-agency operability it needs, and that it builds its systems toward interoperability. Regional Needs Identified Accumulative Responses by Discipline 40 30 EMA/HS 20 Law Enforcement Fire/EMS/HazMat Public Health Health Care/Hospital 10 Public Safety Communications Governmental/Administrative NGOs 0 Capability Elements Woodbury Median Response: 8.00 Woodbury Definition: Based on the Woodbury Scale, respondents rated their level of capability for Communication as few gaps or barriers remaining and ready to train and exercise. Key Takeaways: • Public Health did not rate their Communication capability as high as other disciplines. • EMA/HS, Fire/EMS/Hazmat, Public Health, and Health Care identified exercises most often as a need for this capability. • Respondents selected Training and Exercises as the greatest needs for this capability. • In addition to training and exercise needs, equipment was also identified to fill gaps in communication. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Strategic Planning Process 3-9 Emergency Public Information & Warning The Emergency Public Information and Warning capability includes public information, alert/warning and notification. It involves developing, coordinating, and disseminating information to the public, coordinating officials, and incident management and responders across all jurisdictions and disciplines effectively under all hazard conditions. Regional Needs Identified Accumulative Responses by Discipline 40 30 EMA/HS 20 Law Enforcement Fire/EMS/HazMat Public Health Health Care/Hospital 10 Public Safety Communications Governmental/Administrative NGOs 0 Capability Elements Woodbury Median Response: 8.00 Woodbury Definition: Based on the Woodbury Scale, respondents rated their level of capability for Emergency Public Information & Warning as having few gaps or barriers remaining and ready to train and exercise. Key Takeaways: • EMA/HS, Fire/EMS/HazMat, and Health Care rated this capability lower than other disciplines. • Collectively respondents rated their ability “to disseminate guidance to the public regarding appropriate donation methods and volunteer activities” lower than other aspects of Public Information and Warning. • Overall, disciplines identified Training and Exercise needs most often to fill the gap between their current capability and desired end state. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Strategic Planning Process 3-10 Planning Planning is the mechanism through which Federal, State, local and tribal governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the private sector develop, validate, and maintain plans, policies, and procedures describing how they will prioritize, coordinate, manage, and support personnel, information, equipment, and resources to prevent, protect and mitigate against, respond to, and recover from Catastrophic events. Preparedness plans are drafted by a litany of organizations, agencies, and/or departments at all levels of government and within the private sector. Preparedness plans are not limited to those plans drafted by emergency management planners. The planning capability sets forth many of the activities and tasks undertaken by an Emergency Management planner when drafting (or updating) emergency management (preparedness) plans. Regional Needs Identified Accumulative Responses by Discipline 40 30 EMA/HS 20 Law Enforcement Fire/EMS/HazMat Public Health Health Care/Hospital 10 Public Safety Communications Governmental/Administrative NGOs 0 Capability Elements Woodbury Median Response: 8.25 Woodbury Definition: Based on the Woodbury Scale, respondents rated their level of capability for Planning as having few gaps or barriers remaining and ready to train and exercise. Key Takeaways: • The capability for Planning is highly rated across all disciplines. • Training and exercises identified as greatest need to fill gaps between current capability and desired end state. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Strategic Planning Process 3-11 Citizen Evacuation & Shelter-in-Place Citizen evacuation and shelter-in-place is the capability to prepare for, ensure communication of, and immediately execute the safe and effective sheltering-in-place of an at-risk population (and companion animals), and/or the organized and managed evacuation of the at-risk population (and companion animals) to areas of safe refuge in response to a potentially or actually dangerous environment. In addition, this capability involves the safe reentry of the population where feasible. Regional Needs Identified Accumulative Responses by Discipline 40 30 EMA/HS 20 Law Enforcement Fire/EMS/HazMat Public Health Health Care/Hospital 10 Public Safety Communications Governmental/Administrative NGOs Military 0 Capability Elements Woodbury Median Response: 6.25 Woodbury Definition: Based on the Woodbury Scale, respondents rated Citizen Evacuation & Shelter-in-Place being at the level where progress toward the capability has been made but additional gaps and barriers remain. Key Takeaways: • Citizen Evacuation & Shelter-in-Place tied with Economic and Community Recovery as the lowest rated capability. • EMA/HS rated this capability the lowest among the capabilities they responded to. • Collectively, respondents identified planning as the greatest need for this capability, followed by training and exercises. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Strategic Planning Process 3-12 Mass Care Mass Care is the capability to provide immediate shelter, feeding centers, basic first aid, bulk distribution of needed items, and related services to persons affected by a large-scale incident. Mass Care is usually provided by NGOs, such as the American Red Cross, or by local government. The capability also provides for companion animal care/handling through local government and appropriate animal-related organizations. Regional Needs Identified Accumulative Responses by Discipline 40 30 EMA/HS 20 Law Enforcement Fire/EMS/HazMat Public Health Health Care/Hospital 10 Public Safety Communications Governmental/Administrative NGOs 0 Capability Elements Woodbury Median Response: 7.375 Woodbury Definition: Based on the Woodbury Scale, respondents determined the level of capability for Mass Care to be stable but gaps and barriers still remain between their current and desired state. Key Takeaways: • • • Highly rated by NGOs. Other disciplines rated this capability lower or “not applicable”. Public health rated Mass Care lowest among the capabilities they responded to. Multiple disciplines identified all needs (planning, leadership/organization, equipment, training and exercises) as needing to be addressed to improve gaps. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Strategic Planning Process 3-13 Medical Surge Medical Surge is the capability to rapidly expand the capacity of the existing healthcare system (long-term care facilities, community health agencies, acute care facilities, alternate care facilities and public health departments) in order to provide triage and subsequent medical care. This includes providing definitive care to individuals at the appropriate clinical level of care, within sufficient time to achieve recovery and minimize medical complications. The capability applies to an event that results in increased need of personnel (clinical and non-clinical), support functions (laboratories and radiological), physical space (beds, alternate care facilities) and logistical support (clinical and non-clinical equipment and supplies). Regional Needs Identified Accumulative Responses by Discipline 40 30 EMA/HS 20 Law Enforcement Fire/EMS/HazMat Public Health Health Care/Hospital 10 Public Safety Communications Governmental/Administrative NGOs 0 Capability Elements Woodbury Median Response: 7.25 Woodbury Definition: Based on the Woodbury Scale, respondents determined the level of capability for Medical Surge to be stable but gaps and barriers still remain between their current and desired state. Key Takeaways: • Fire/EMS/Hazmat rated this capability lower than other capabilities they responded to. • EMA/HS and NGOs did not provide measurable responses for this capability. • Collectively respondents rated their ability “to augment normal operations with alternative care sites/facilities, healthcare workers, and volunteers in response to mass casualty incidents” lower than other aspects of this capability. • Fire/EMS/Hazmat and Health Care identified training and exercises as needs for this capability. Other disciplines most often selected “not applicable” for this capability. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Strategic Planning Process 3-14 Emergency Public Safety & Security Emergency Public Safety and Security Response is the capability to reduce the impact and consequences of an incident or major event by securing the affected area, including crime/incident scene preservation issues as appropriate, safely diverting the public from hazards, providing security support to other response operations and properties, and sustaining operations from response through recovery. Public Safety and Security Response requires coordination among officials from law enforcement, fire, and emergency medical services (EMS). Regional Needs Identified Accumulative Responses by Discipline 40 30 EMA/HS 20 Law Enforcement Fire/EMS/HazMat Public Health Health Care/Hospital 10 Public Safety Communications Governmental/Administrative NGOs 0 Capability Elements Woodbury Median Response: 9.00 Woodbury Definition: Based on the Woodbury Scale, Emergency Public Safety & Security was rated at the level to be ready to train and exercise. Key Takeaways: • Health Care rated this capability lower compared to other disciplines. • Several disciplines marked “not applicable” or did not provide sufficient data to analyze for this capability. • Law enforcement and Fire/EMS/HazMat identified the most needs (personnel, equipment, training, and exercises) for this capability. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Strategic Planning Process 3-15 On-Site Incident Management Onsite Incident Management is the capability to effectively direct and control incident activities by using the Incident Command System (ICS) consistent with the National Incident Management System (NIMS). Regional Needs Identified Accumulative Responses by Discipline 40 30 EMA/HS 20 Law Enforcement Fire/EMS/HazMat Public Health Health Care/Hospital 10 Public Safety Communications Governmental/Administrative NGOs 0 Capability Elements Woodbury Median Response: 9.00 Woodbury Definition: Based on the Woodbury Scale, respondents identified the level of capability for On-Site Incident Management to be in the process of training and exercising. Key Takeaways: • • • Public Health marked this capability lower than other disciplines. Collectively respondents rated their ability to “implement demobilization plans and transition incident command to recovery management” lower than other aspects of this capability. All disciplines identified training and exercises as greatest need to fill the gaps for On-Site Incident Management. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Strategic Planning Process 3-16 Economic & Community Recovery Economic and Community Recovery is the capability to implement short- and long-term recovery and mitigation processes after an incident. This will include identifying the extent of damage caused by an incident, conducting thorough post-event assessments and determining and providing the support needed for recovery and restoration activities to minimize future loss from a similar event. Regional Needs Identified Accumulative Responses by Discipline 40 30 EMA/HS 20 Law Enforcement Fire/EMS/HazMat Public Health Health Care/Hospital 10 Public Safety Communications Governmental/Administrative NGOs 0 Capability Elements Woodbury Median Response: 6.25 Woodbury Definition: Based on the Woodbury Scale, progress has been made toward this capability but additional gaps and barriers remain. Key Takeaways: • Of the capabilities assessed, Economic and Community Recovery has lowest median rating (tied with Citizen Evacuation & Shelter-in-Place). • Collectively respondents rated their department/jurisdiction/agency low for having “developed recovery plans and necessary resources to establish and implement long term recovery goals”. • Planning, Training and Exercises were identified as greatest need. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Strategic Planning Process 3-17 d. Survey I: Capability Assessment/Gap Analysis Summary The following charts provide a summary of the findings for Survey I, Capability Assessment/Gap Analysis. As depicted in the “Current Level of Capability” chart, respondents rated many of the surveyed capabilities high (8-9), indicating the entity is ready to engage in training and exercises. The “Regional Needs Identified” chart supports the high capability ratings by representing that respondents most often selected the “training” and “exercise” as the elements of capability that would most likely improve their current capability. For those capabilities that were rated lower by respondents (Citizen Evacuation, Mass Care, Medical Surge, and Economic and Community Recovery), Strategic Objectives were developed to provide training and exercises focused on improving those capabilities. e. Survey II: Training and Exercise Needs Findings Survey II supported the capability assessment/gap analysis by determining specific training and exercise needs in the MSA. Training was prioritized for the following key capabilities: Emergency Operations Center Management, Emergency Public Information & Warning, On-site Incident Management, and Economic & Community Recovery. Exercise needs identified included: Communications, On-site Incident Management, Medical Surge, Emergency Operations Center Management, Emergency Public Safety & Security Response, Emergency Public Information & Warning, and Citizen Evacuation & Shelter in Place. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Strategic Planning Process 3-18 IV. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy a. Strategy Mission & Vision Mission The Franklin County Emergency Management and Homeland Security Training and Exercise Program will coordinate county training and exercises, expand regional collaboration, and more efficiently use Federal, State and local funding and resources in order to enhance regional preparedness for all hazards. Vision The Franklin County Emergency Management and Homeland Security Training and Exercise Program will be a center of excellence and inclusiveness that will foster a synergistic regional approach to planning, training, and exercise preparedness. b. Strategic Goals and Objectives Goal 1. Focus regional training and exercise planning efforts to reduce identified gaps and enhance capabilities in the MSA. Objective 1.1 By October 2011, the MSA Emergency Management/Homeland Security county directors will organize a regional, multi-disciplinary training and exercise planning advisory committee (RTEC) to coordinate strategy implementation. Objective 1.2 By December 2012, FCEM&HS, in partnership with the RTEC, will research and deploy a regional web-based training and exercise tracking tool/portal for partners in the MSA to catalog, coordinate, de-conflict, and archive training and exercise information throughout the region. Objective 1.3 FCEM&HS will hold an annual Training and Exercise Planning Workshop for the MSA to identify training and exercise needs and to review and produce an updated Training and Exercise Plan. Goal 2. Prioritize funding support for training and exercise programs to reduce identified gaps and enhance capabilities in the MSA. Objective 2.1 By June 2012, and annually thereafter, FCEM&HS, in partnership with the RTEC, will research current and potential grants and funding options and consolidate them into a resource document for the MSA Emergency Management/Homeland Security county directors. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy 4-1 Objective 2.2 By June 2012, FCEM&HS, in partnership with the RTEC, will develop written recommendations for allocating available training and exercise funds to identified risks, capabilities and gaps. Objective 2.3 By October 2012, FCEM&HS in partnership with the RTEC, will develop budgeting tools for jurisdictions and departments to use when budgeting for yearly training and exercises, and will offer an annual workshop to educate jurisdictions and departments on exercise costs and staffing & back-fill requirements. Goal 3. Develop and promote regional training programs to reduce identified gaps in Key Target Capabilities, to achieve fiscal economies, and enhance capabilities in the MSA. Objective 3.1 By December 2014, FCEM&HS, in partnership with RTEC, will sponsor, promote, and complete at least six (6) Emergency Operations Center trainings within the MSA, with an emphasis on smaller jurisdictions and non-traditional response partners. Objective 3.2 By December 2013, FCEM&HS, in partnership with RTEC, will sponsor, promote, and complete at least three (3) Public Information and Warning training opportunities within the MSA. Objective 3.3 FCEM&HS, in partnership with RTEC, will research and develop a list of available educational and training opportunities for Planning in each of the three areas: Citizen Evacuation & Shelter-in-Place, Mass Care, and Economic & Community Recovery Planning and, by June 2013, FCEM&HS will hold at least one training for each of these capabilities (three trainings total). Objective 3.4 FCEM&HS, in partnership with RTEC, will research and develop a list of training opportunities for the key target capabilities identified in the Training and Exercise Strategy (e.g. Public Safety & Security and On-Site Incident Management) and, by December 2014, FCEM&HS will increase the number of trainings (based on identified risks and current capabilities and gaps) for the MSA by 25%. Objective 3.5 FCEM&HS will actively monitor training that is being offered within the MSA, will post applicable trainings on the FCEM&HS training and exercise portal on a monthly basis, and by December 31st of each year present a “Training Summary Report” to the RTEC. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy 4-2 Goal 4. Focus regional exercises to reduce identified gaps in Key Target Capabilities, to achieve fiscal economies, and enhance capabilities in the MSA. Objective 4.1 By December 2014, FCEM&HS, in partnership with RTEC, will coordinate with traditional and non-traditional response partners in the MSA to sponsor, promote, and host at least three (3) HSEEP compliant exercises to test the key target capabilities identified in the Training and Exercise Strategy with an emphasis on Communication, Medical Surge, and On-Site Incident Management. Objective 4.2 FCEM&HS will actively monitor exercises within the MSA, will post applicable exercises on the FCEM&HS training and exercise portal on a monthly basis, and by December 31st of each year present an “Exercise Summary Report” to the RTEC. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy 4-3 c. Metrics & Action Plan Metrics are a way to measure the progress of achieving Strategic Goals and Objectives. Metrics usually contain numerous measurements. The Metrics and Action Plan for this Strategy, (below) includes the following measures: (1) steps for achieving the Objectives, (2) target completion dates, and (3) tracking percentage of completion. These measures will be used to monitor the completion of the identified Goals and Objectives and ensure successful implementation of the Strategy. The table and chart, shown in Appendix I, depict a sample Metrics tool that can be used as implementation progresses. Goal 1. Focus regional training and exercise planning efforts to reduce identified gaps and enhance capabilities in the MSA. Objectives Action Plan Step 1: Meet with county directors Objective 1.1 By October 2011, the MSA Emergency O 1.1 Management/Homeland Security county directors will O 1.1 Step 2: Identify RTEC committee members organize a regional, multi-disciplinary training and exercise planning advisory committee (RTEC) to O 1.1 Step 3: Send meeting invite coordinate strategy implementation. Objective 1.2 By December 2012, FCEM&HS, in partnership with the RTEC, will research and deploy a regional web-based training and exercise tracking tool/portal for partners in the MSA to catalog, coordinate, de-conflict, and archive training and exercise information throughout the region. 2011 Q1 Q2 2012 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2013 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2014 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Percent Completion 7/31/2011 8/15/2011 9/15/2011 O 1.1 Step 4: Hold first meeting 10/15/2011 O 1.2 Step 1: Establish design sub-committee 11/15/2011 O 1.2 Step 2: Research best practices 12/31/2011 O 1.2 Step 3: Identify SME to develop tool O 1.2 Step 4: Develop beta online tool 7/15/2012 O 1.2 Step 5: Develop protocols for using the tracking tool 8/15/2012 O 1.2 Step 6: Test beta tool 9/15/2012 O 1.2 Step 7: Data entry O 1.2 Step 8: Roll out online tool O 1.3 O 1.3 Step 1: Hold first annual regional TEPW Step 2: Use Strategy template to develop Regional T&E Plan & Calendar O 1.3 Step 3: Send annual survey to prepare for TEPW O 1.3 Step 4: Hold annual regional TEPW 0% 1/31/2012 11/15/2012 0% 12/1/2012 11/1/2011 12/31/2011 8/30/2012 Objective 1.3 FCEM&HS will hold an annual Training O 1.3 Step 5: Update T&E Plan & Calendar and Exercise Planning Workshop for the MSA to O 1.3 Step 6: Send annual survey to prepare for TEPW identify training and exercise needs and to review and produce an updated Training and Exercise Plan. O 1.3 Step 7: Hold annual regional TEPW 11/1/2012 12/31/2012 8/30/2013 11/1/2013 O 1.3 Step 8: Update T&E Plan & Calendar O 1.3 Step 9: Send annual survey to prepare for TEPW O 1.3 Step 10: Hold annual regional TEPW 11/1/2014 O 1.3 Step 11: Update T&E Plan & Calendar 12/31/2014 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy 12/31/2013 8/30/2014 4-4 0% Goal 2. Prioritize funding support for training and exercise programs to reduce identified gaps and enhance capabilities in the MSA. Action Plan Objectives Objective 2.1 By December 2011, FCEM&HS, in partnership with the RTEC, will research current and potential grants and funding options and consolidate them into a resource document for the MSA Emergency Management/Homeland Security county directors. FCEM&HS will continuously monitor state and federal funding sources and provide annual updates to county directors. Objective 2.2 By June 2012, FCEM&HS, in partnership with the RTEC, will develop written recommendations that tie available training and exercise funds to identified risks, capabilities and gaps. O 2.1 Step 1: Establish RTEC funding sub-committee 2011 Q1 Q2 2012 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2013 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2014 Q3 12/31/2012 Step 3: Develop funding resource report & distribute to EMA O 2.1 directors 12/31/2012 Step 4: Monitor funding sources, update, and distribute report O 2.1 annually O 2.2 Step 3: Review draft with stakeholders O 2.2 Step 4: Finalize recommendations & distribute Step 5: Review regional risks, capabilities and gaps, update, and O 2.2 distribute recommendations annually Step 6: Review regional risks, capabilities and gaps and update, O 2.2 and distribute recommendations annually O 2.3 Step 1: Hold RTEC Funding Sub-Committee mtg O 2.3 Step 2: Research best practices Step 3: Develop draft guidance/toolkit Objective 2.3 By October 2012, FCEM&HS in O 2.3 partnership with the RTEC, will develop budgeting O 2.3 tools for jurisdictions and departments to utilize when O 2.3 budgeting for yearly training and exercises, and offer O 2.3 an annual workshop to educate jurisdictions and O 2.3 departments on exercise costs and staffing and backO 2.3 fill requirements. Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Percent Completion 12/31/2014 0% 10/31/2011 O 2.1 Step 2: Research grant/funding options Step 5: Monitor funding sources, update, and distribute report O 2.1 annually Step 1: Review funding resource report & research other O 2.2 necessary data O 2.2 Step 2: Draft recommendations Q4 12/31/2013 1/31/2012 4/15/2012 5/15/2012 6/30/2012 6/30/2013 0% 6/30/2014 1/31/2012 2/28/2012 6/30/2012 Step 4: Review with stakeholders 8/1/2012 Step 5: Finalize budgeting guidance/toolkit 9/15/2012 Step 6: Hold annual budget workshop Step 7: Review and update budget guidance/toolkit as necessary Step 8: Hold annual budget workshop O 2.3 Step 9: Review and update budget guidance/toolkit as necessary O 2.3 Step 10: Hold annual budget workshop Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy 10/31/2012 9/15/2013 10/31/2013 9/15/2014 10/31/2014 4-5 0% Goal 3. Develop and promote regional training programs to reduce identified gaps in Key Target Capabilities, to achieve fiscal economies, and enhance capabilities in the MSA. Action Plan Objectives Objective 3.1 By December 2014, FCEM&HS, in partnership with RTEC, will sponsor, promote, and complete at least six (6) Emergency Operations Center trainings within the MSA, with an emphasis on smaller jurisdictions and non-traditional response partners. Objective 3.2 By December 2013, FCEM&HS, in partnership with RTEC, will sponsor, promote, and complete at least three (3) Public Information and Warning training opportunities within the MSA. 2011 Q1 Q2 2012 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2013 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2014 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 O 3.1 Step 1: Establish RTEC training sub-committee O 3.1 Step 2: Research available EOC trainings 1/31/2012 O 3.1 Sstep 3: Secure funding for training annually if needed 1/31/2012 O 3.1 Step 4: Develop local EOC training(s) as needed 3/31/2012 O 3.1 Step 5: Identify county to host training 4/15/2012 O 3.1 Step 6: Schedule, advertise, and prep for upcoming EOC Training 5/31/2012 O 3.1 Step 7: Host EOC training 6/30/2012 O 3.1 Step 8: Identify county to host training O 3.1 Step 9: Schedule, advertise, and prep for upcoming EOC Training 10/31/2012 O 3.1 Step 10: Host EOC training 12/31/2012 O 3.1 Step 11: Secure funding for training annually if needed O 3.1 Step 12: Identify county to host training 4/15/2013 O 3.1 Step 13: Schedule, advertise, and prep for upcoming EOC Training 5/31/2013 O 3.1 Step 14: Host EOC training 6/30/2013 O 3.1 Step 15: Identify county to host training O 3.1 Step 16: Schedule, advertise, and prep for upcoming EOC Training 10/31/2013 O 3.1 Step 17: Host EOC training 12/31/2013 O 3.1 Step 18: Secure funding for training annually if needed O 3.1 Step 19: Identify county to host training 4/15/2014 O 3.1 Step 20: Schedule, advertise, and prep for upcoming EOC Training 5/31/2014 O 3.1 Step 21: Host EOC training 6/30/2014 O 3.1 Step 22: Identify county to host training O 3.1 Step 23: Schedule, advertise, and prep for upcoming EOC Training O 3.1 Step 24: Host EOC training O 3.2 O 3.2 Step 1: Secure funding for training annually if needed Step 2: Research available Public Information & Warning (PI&W) trainings O 3.2 Step 3: Identify county to host training O 3.2 Step 4: Schedule, advertise, and prep for upcoming PI&W Training 7/1/2012 O 3.2 Step 5: Host PI&W training 9/1/2012 O 3.2 Step 6: Secure funding for training annually if needed 1/31/2013 O 3.2 Step 7: Identify county to host training 2/15/2013 O 3.2 Step 8: Schedule, advertise, and prep for upcoming PI&W Training 3/1/2013 O 3.2 Step 9: Host PI&W training 5/1/2013 O 3.2 5/15/2013 O 3.2 Step 10: Identify county to host training Step 11: Schedule, advertise, and prep for upcoming PI&W Training Step 12: Host PI&W training O 3.3 Step 1: Research available Planning trainings O 3.3 Secure funding for training annually if needed 1/31/2012 O 3.3 Identify county to host training Step 2: Schedule, advertise, and prep for upcoming Mass Care Training 2/15/2012 O 3.2 Objective 3.3 FCEM&HS, in partnership with RTEC, O 3.3 will research and develop a list of available O 3.3 educational and training opportunities for Planning in O 3.3 each of the three areas: Citizen Evacuation & Shelter- O 3.3 in-Place, Mass Care, and Economic & Community O 3.3 Recovery Planning and, by June 2013, FCEM&HS O 3.3 will hold at least one training for each of these O 3.3 planning topics (four trainings total). Step 3: Host Mass Care training Step 4: Develop local Planning training(s) as needed Q4 Percent Completion 10/31/2011 9/15/2012 1/31/2013 9/15/2013 1/31/2014 9/15/2014 10/31/2014 12/31/2014 0% 1/31/2012 3/31/2012 5/15/2012 7/1/2013 9/1/2013 0% 12/1/2011 3/1/2012 5/1/2012 12/31/2012 Secure funding for training annually if needed 1/31/2013 Identify county to host training Step 5: Schedule, advertise, and prep for upcoming Citizen Evacuation Training 2/15/2013 Step 6: Host Citizen Evacuation training 3/31/2013 2/28/2013 4/15/2013 O 3.3 Identify county to host training Step 7: Schedule, advertise, and prep for upcoming Recovery Training O 3.3 Step 8: Host Recovery training 6/30/2013 O 3.3 Q3 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy 4/30/2013 0% 4-6 Goal 3 (cont). Develop and promote regional training programs to reduce identified gaps in Key Target Capabilities, to achieve fiscal economies, and enhance capabilities in the MSA. Objectives Action Plan Step 1: Develop list of training opportunities for the key target O 3.4 capabilities O 3.4 Step 2: Develop historical list of trainings hosted by FCEM&HS Step 3: Use TEPW results, historical trainings, new training opportunities, T&E strategy, and exercise AARs to identify needed O 3.4 training 2011 Q1 Q2 2012 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2013 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2014 Q3 Q4 Q2 Q3 Q4 Percent Completion 12/31/2014 0% 6/30/2011 8/1/2011 1/15/2012 O 3.4 Step 4: Secure funding for training annually if needed O 3.4 Step 5: Identify county to host trainings Step 6: Over the course of the year, advertise, market, schedule, O 3.4 and prep for needed training and increase # of trainings by 5% Step 7: Use TEPW results, historical trainings, new training opps, O 3.4 T&E strategy, and exercise AARs to identify needed training 1/31/2012 2/15/2012 Objective 3.4 FCEM&HS, in partnership with RTEC, will research and develop a list of training opportunities for the key target capabilities identified in the Training and Exercise Strategy (e.g. Public O 3.4 Step 8: Secure funding for training annually if needed Safety & Security and On-Site Incident Management) O 3.4 Step 9: Identify county to host trainings and, by December 2014, FCEM&HS will increase the number of trainings (based on identified risks and Step 10: Over the course of the year, advertise, market, schedule, current capabilities and gaps) for the MSA by 25%. O 3.4 and prep for needed training and increase # of trainings by 10% 12/31/2012 1/15/2013 1/31/2013 2/15/2013 12/31/2013 Step 11: Use TEPW results, historical trainings, new training opps, O 3.4 T&E strategy, and exercise AARs to identify needed training O 3.4 Step 12: Secure funding for training annually if needed 1/15/2014 1/31/2014 O 3.4 Step 13: Identify county to host trainings Step 14: Over the course of the year, advertise, market, schedule, and prep for needed training and increase # of trainings by another O 3.4 10% Objective 3.5 FCEM&HS will continuously monitor training that is being offered within the MSA and post applicable trainings on the FCEM&HS training and exercise portal on a monthly basis as well as present a “Training Summary Report” to the RTEC annually. Q1 2/15/2014 0 3.5 Step 1: Request training calendars at annual TEPW 11/1/2011 0 3.5 Step 2: Complete annual training report 12/31/2011 0 3.5 Step 3: Present report at RTEC mtg 0 3.5 Step 4: Monitor trainings monthly 0 3.5 Step 5: Request training calendars at annual TEPW 11/1/2012 0 3.5 Step 6: Complete annual training report 12/31/2012 0 3.5 Step 7: Update T&E portal when completed 0 3.5 Step 8: Monitor trainings monthly & add to T&E portal 0 3.5 Step 9: Request training calendars at annual TEPW 11/1/2013 0 3.5 Step 10: Complete annual training report 12/31/2013 0 3.5 Step 11: Monitor trainings monthly & add to T&E portal 0 3.5 Step 12: Request training calendars at annual TEPW 11/1/2014 0 3.5 Step 13: Complete annual training report 12/31/2014 1/30/2012 12/31/2012 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy 1/31/2013 12/31/2013 12/31/2014 4-7 0% Goal 4. Focus regional exercises to reduce identified gaps in Key Target Capabilities, to achieve fiscal economies, and enhance capabilities in the MSA. Objectives Objective 4.1 By December 2014, FCEM&HS, in partnership with RTEC, will coordinate with traditional and non-traditional response partners in the MSA to sponsor, promote, and host at least three (3) HSEEP compliant exercises to test the key target capabilities identified in the Training and Exercise Strategy with an emphasis on Communication, Medical Surge, and On-Site Incident Management. Objective 4.2 FCEM&HS will continuously monitor exercises within the MSA and post applicable exercises on the FCEM&HS training and exercise portal on a monthly basis as well as present an “Exercise Summary Report” to the RTEC annually. Action Plan O 4.1 Step 1: Establish RTEC exercise sub-committee O 4.1 Step 2: Secure funding for exercise if needed Step 3: Initiate HSEEP planning process to develop a tabletop O 4.1 exercise 2011 Q1 Q2 2012 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2013 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2014 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q4 Percent Completion 12/31/2014 0% Q3 10/31/2011 1/31/2012 2/1/2012 O 4.1 Step 4: Host HSEEP TTX O 4.1 Step 5: Secure funding for exercise if needed Step 6: Initiate HSEEP planning process to develop a functional O 4.1 exercise O 4.1 Step 7: Host HSEEP FE 8/1/2012 10/31/2012 12/1/2012 6/30/2013 O 4.1 Step 8: Secure funding for exercise if needed Step 9: Initiate HSEEP planning process to develop a full scale O 4.1 exercise O 4.1 Step 10: Host HSEEP FSE 12/13/2013 1/1/2014 O 4.2 Step 1: Hold RTEC exercise sub-committee meeting O 4.2 Step 2: Request exercise calendars at annual TEPW 10/31/2011 O 4.2 Step 3: Complete annual exercise report O 4.2 Step 4: Present report at RTEC mtg 12/31/2011 11/1/2011 1/30/2012 O 4.2 Step 5: Monitor exercises monthly O 4.2 Step 6: Request exercise calendars at annual TEPW 12/31/2012 O 4.2 Step 7: Complete annual exercise report O 4.2 Step 8: Monitor exercises monthly & add to T&E portal 12/31/2012 O 4.2 Step 9: Request exercise calendars at annual TEPW O 4.2 Step 10: Complete annual exercise report 11/1/2012 12/31/2013 11/1/2013 12/31/2013 O 4.2 Step 11: Monitor exercises monthly & add to T&E portal O 4.2 Step 12: Request exercise calendars at annual TEPW 12/31/2014 O 4.2 Step 13: Complete annual exercise report 12/31/2014 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy 11/1/2014 4-8 0% V. Program Implementation Overview FCEM&HS developed the above Strategy, with the support of Armada Ltd, during year one of a two year project. The Implementation Plan will be developed at the beginning of the second year of the project, following the approval of the Strategy by FCEM&HS and key stakeholders. The development of an Implementation Plan is essential to a strategic plan as it provides a clear path for how the Goals within the Strategy will be collectively achieved by describing each objective, establishing time frames for completing objectives, and identifying roles and responsibilities for who will accomplish steps identified in the Metrics and Action Plan. At a minimum, the Implementation Plan should include the following sections: a. Purpose: The purpose of an Implementation Plan is to establish the activities and coordination required to accomplish the Strategic Goals and Objectives. b. Roles and Responsibilities The Roles & Responsibilities Section of the Implementation Plan should outline who will be responsible for achieving the steps outlined in the Metrics and Action Plan. For example: FCEM&HS will serve as the lead agency responsible for coordination and implementation of the Program Strategy. The Strategy calls for the establishment of a Regional Training & Exercise Committee (RTEC) to provide a multi-disciplinary, multi-agency focus on training and exercise needs in the MSA. c. Tracking and Reporting The Implementation Plan should address how progress will be tracked and reported. d. Outcomes The following deliverables are key components for successful implementation of the Strategy. Using these as a benchmark for measuring outcomes would be a good starting point for Program Implementation: Establishing Regional Training & Exercise Committee – FCEM&HS will work with the MSA EMA Directors to identify RTEC members. Developing a strong RTEC will be crucial to the long term success of this program. Committee members should be carefully selected to ensure they have the time to commit to the program and the knowledge to provide program oversight. The committee should be multi-disciplinary and representative of the entire MSA. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Program Implementation Overview 5-1 De-conflicting Exercises Via Training and Exercise Website – A driving factor for developing this Strategy was to work toward better coordination of training and exercises in the region. Currently, many exercises are developed in individual departments and there is little coordination for how exercises are scheduled. A website with a calendar feature and the ability to upload and register for training and exercises will be an excellent resource for de-conflicting training and exercises in the MSA. Utilizing Historical Data and Current Events to Exercise Capabilities – Historical data is an excellent source for understanding the hazards of the region and researching historical events can provide invaluable information for developing exercise scenarios. Additionally, current events can provide real life “scenarios” that could potentially impact Franklin County and the region. When disasters occur nationally or internationally, the MSA should consider holding tabletops on these events to discuss what their response and recovery efforts would entail if the same event happened locally. Hosting an Annual Regional Training and Exercise Planning Workshop (TEPW) – Currently the Ohio Emergency Management Agency holds an annual TEPW for the entire state. Representatives from Franklin County and the MSA participate in the state TEPW but do not have a mechanism for coordinating planning efforts. Holding a regional TEPW, will allow FCEM&HS to collect and analyze regional training and exercise needs annually and provide these needs to OEMA at the statewide TEPW. Developing an Annual Training and Exercise Plan – The Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program (HSEEP) requires compliant programs to develop a Multi-Year Training and Exercise Plan and Calendar. Successful implementation of this Strategy will include using the Training and Exercise Plan Template (Appendix J) to develop a plan based on input from the regional TEPW. e. Sustainability Given the decline in local, state, and federal funding, a key factor of program success will be to identify methods for sustaining the program long term. f. Evaluation The Implementation Plan will outline how the program will be evaluated and updated. The sample metrics tools (Appendix I) offer examples of how to evaluate progress and track completion of the Strategy Goals and Objectives. Input from the TEPW and Training and Exercise Plan can also be reviewed to determine changes and updates that need to be made to the Strategy. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Program Implementation Overview 5-2 Appendix A: FCEM&HS Training and Exercise Workgroup Discipline EMA Workgroup Member Michael R. Pannell Department/Agency Fire Mel House Chief Steve Shaner Franklin County Emergency Management and Homeland Security Delaware County Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Ohio Emergency Management Agency City of Grandview, Division of Fire EMS Chief Jeff Young Upper Arlington Fire Department HazMat Capt. Bill Brobst Law Enforcement Deputy Chief Kenneth Bell Sgt Tim McVey City of Columbus Fire Department, HazMat 4 Gahanna, Division of Police City of Columbus, Division of Police Public Health Beth Ransopher Columbus Public Health Health Care Marie Robinette Darlene Radel Central Ohio Trauma System (COTS) Nationwide Children’s Hospital Public Safety Communications Satoru Persons Central Ohio Communication Advisory Committee (COCAC) Public Works Tom Nutini Franklin County Engineer’s Office Governmental Administrative Doug Browell Donna Monell Capt Bill Logan City of Obetz Columbus Regional Airport Authority Ohio National Guard NGO Jeff McElroy Dan Haake Private sector Ed Kruessel Ron Koziol American Red Cross Mid-Ohio Regional Planning Commission (MORPC) Limited Brands Limited Brands Brian Gallagher Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix A: FCEM&HS Training and Exercise Workgroup A-1 Appendix B: Planning Scenarios Planning Scenario #1 Natural Disaster – Flooding Section I: Scenario Overview General Description: A flood is a general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of two or more acres of normally dry land area from (1) overflow of inland or tidal waters; (2) unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source; (3) mudflow; or (4) collapse or subsidence of land along the shore of a lake or similar body of water as a result of erosion or undermining caused by waves or currents of water exceeding anticipated cyclical levels resulting in a flood as defined above. The 100-year flood has become the accepted national standard for regulatory purposes. It is defined as the flood event that has a 1% chance of occurring in any given year or, on average, occurs once in a 100-year period. 500-year floods span a larger land area and have a greater potential for loss of property and life but have only a 0.2% chance of occurring in any given year. Floods of this size can and do happen more often than predicted. Detailed Scenario: Two lines of very severe thunderstorms are moving eastward across the Great Plains as remnants of a hurricane that made landfall two days earlier in Texas moves up from the south. The two storms collide in the lower Ohio Valley and make their way into central Ohio. This large storm producing heavy rain, high winds and hail is followed by several additional storms causing continued downpours lasting for several days. The result is an unprecedented amount of rainfall that leads to severe flooding across the region; in some areas water exceeding the 500-year flood predictions. Section II: Planning Considerations Geographical Considerations: Structures in and out of floodplains throughout the region are impacted. Timeline/Event Dynamics: While it is possible to predict rainfall from a given storm, the combination of multiple storms makes it difficult for meteorologists to accurately determine the amount of rain this storm system will drop on the region. The watershed rises quickly and catches many people off guard. The flooding causes damage to residential and commercial structures in 25 communities across central Ohio and more than a hundred additional communities across the State. Every Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix B: Planning Scenarios B-1 county in the Columbus Metropolitan Statistical Area is impacted. Flood waters wash away roadways across the MSA, making travel dangerous. Human deaths and mass fatality of livestock and pets are imminent throughout the region. Meteorological Conditions: The storm produces 13 inches of rain over a 36 hour period. After cessation of rainfall, the weather remains overcast and humid. Temperatures are expected to remain in the mid-80s. Light and variable winds from the east continue. Assumptions: Mutual aid will be essential, especially in smaller counties. Multiple counties will open their EOCs to support the response and recovery efforts. The State EOC is activated as well as the National Guard. Local and state declarations have been issued and federal resources are being pushed to the affected area. The City of Columbus floodwall plan is activated. Some areas are still inaccessible so damage assessments have not been completed. Long-term mass care will require federal assistance. Evacuations are in progress. Re-entry planning will be required. Mission Areas Activated: Prevention/Deterrence/Protection – Protecting communities and critical facilities from vandalism and crime may be a consideration. Emergency Assessment/Diagnosis – Disaster assessments and aerial reconnaissance are necessary. Assessment teams should be deployed. Emergency Management/Response – Emergency medical treatment, shelters, and food must be provided. Swift water rescue and search and rescue teams should be deployed. Hazardous material spills should be managed. Animal rescue teams should be activated. Mass fatality, public health, and veterinary resources should be called in. Public utilities and other basicneeds services must be restored as quickly as possible. Air reconnaissance is needed for rescue in some areas. Incident/Hazard Mitigation – Federal support will be required to coordinate the development of plans to lessen the effects of future disasters. Post-disaster mitigation funding should be sought for homes that may have experienced repetitive loss. Public Protection – Structural engineers will be inspecting residential and commercial buildings, roads, and bridges to ensure safety. Re-entry of displaced people must be planned and Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix B: Planning Scenarios B-2 executed safely. Public information and messaging will be necessary to promote public protection. Victim Care – Injured must be cared for. Temporary shelters and long term housing needs must be considered. Investigation/Apprehension – Not applicable. Recovery/Remediation – Debris removal will be a major challenge. Financial support will be needed for rebuilding homes that didn’t carry flood insurance. Hazardous materials will contaminate areas and decontamination and site restoration may be needed. Section III: Implications Secondary Hazards: The earliest storm brings high winds and hail, causing significant debris. The debris causes damming in rivers and streams intensifying flooding and causing flash flooding in areas that usually do not have flooding problems. Hazardous material releases are reported throughout the region but first responder resources are overwhelmed. Most spills cannot be cleaned up for days, if at all. Sewer systems have backed up in many communities contaminating the flood waters. In many areas, standing water lasts for weeks and causes public health concerns for humans, animals, and livestock. The warm weather and standing water also provide the perfect environment for insect breeding. Human and Animal/Livestock Impact: So far 32 people are confirmed dead in the region and others are missing. Several farms in neighboring counties experienced swift water that carried livestock away. In residential areas flooding also killed many pets. As the waters recede, animal carcasses are being found in large numbers. The hospitals are being inundated with worried well and those seeking shelter. Local emergency management agencies are calculating the number of displaced persons to be in the thousands. Some areas are still isolated and conditions are unknown. Long term health issues can be expected and include gastro-intestinal illness, respiratory illness and insect bites. Property Damage: Between the high winds and flooding, thousands of homes have been Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix B: Planning Scenarios B-3 damaged throughout the region. Some homes were out of the floodplain and therefore did not carry flood insurance. Many homes in rural areas did not have structural damage but are experiencing problems with their wells and septic systems. Communities with the least damage are starting clean up and some residents can return home within a couple of days. However, as many as 3,500 individuals are expected to be displaced from their homes for weeks and maybe longer. Service Disruption: Utilities are down in many parts of Franklin County and surrounding counties, including electric, water, phone (cellular and landlines), gas, and cable. Many hospitals are on back-up power and two rural hospitals experienced generator failures causing patient evacuation. Some individuals with no damage to their homes are going to shelters because of the power outages. Many of those individuals have medical or functional needs and are seeking additional support due to the loss of power. Several water treatment plants have experienced malfunctions and water boil alerts have been issued for several communities in the area. Every county in the area is reporting road closures, including main thoroughfares such as Rt 161 in Madison County, Rt 315 in Franklin County, parts of Rt 23 in Delaware and Pickaway, Rt 16 in Licking and Rt 33 in Fairfield. Economic Impact: The economic impact is far reaching. Damage to roads and bridges is extensive and repairs will run in the millions. Businesses and schools have experienced long closures. Many people are not able to return to work for weeks and the loss of wages is devastating. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix B: Planning Scenarios B-4 Planning Scenario #2 Technological Disaster – Utility Failure Section I: Scenario Overview General Description: Utility interruptions and failures may involve electrical power, natural gas, public water and communications systems. These systems are vulnerable to natural hazards as well as intentional and accidental disruptions. Detailed Scenario: In this scenario, a serious ice storm covers much of the Midwest, including most of Ohio, in two (2) inches of ice. Before emergency crews can deal with the first storm, a second storm blows in with high winds followed by more ice. By the time the series of storms end, power lines are down and power poles have fallen all over central Ohio. Tree trunks and branches are blocking roads causing many areas to be impassible. More than 500,000 homes and businesses in Ohio alone are without power. Across the Mid-West an additional million homes and businesses lose power. Many people in rural areas, including residents in Morrow, Pickaway, Madison and Fairfield Counties, cannot get out of their driveways due to debris and have no phone service to call for help. Cellular and land line communication is disrupted in most of Ohio. Section II: Planning Considerations Geographical Considerations: The incident is statewide; within Franklin, Madison, Licking, Delaware, Pickaway, Union, and Fairfield counties the geographical considerations include rivers and creeks that may see ice jams. The roads in the rural areas will be difficult to reach for road and utility crews, causing people to be isolated for many days. The flat geography of the region may cause challenges if predicted storms bring snow. White outs and drifting could become a factor in the response efforts. Timeline/Event Dynamics: The series of storms hit central Ohio during the early morning hours. As the storm intensifies, multiple transformers blow across the region due to overload as one system loses power and shifts loads to other areas. Fires start at several of these sites destroying infrastructure. Roads become treacherous for even four wheel drive vehicles and several sheriffs in counties surrounding Franklin declare a level 3 snow emergency. The storm lasts for more than a day and, as it subsides, all of Franklin and surrounding counties are blanketed in ice with most areas experiencing utility failure. It is estimated that homes and Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix B: Planning Scenarios B-5 businesses in the hardest hit areas will be without power for a week or longer. Meteorological Conditions: Temperatures have fallen to 10 Fahrenheit with wind chill below 0. Temperatures are expected to stay at these levels for the next few days. More storms are predicted before the end of the week, likely bringing snow and wind. Wind speeds could reach 25-30 miles per hour. Not quite blizzard standards but implications will be the same. Assumptions: All affected counties will open their emergency operations centers (EOCs). State EOC is also activated. Several counties have issued a local emergency declaration and the governor is in the process of issuing a state declaration. The National Guard has been activated. Federal assistance is coming but will be slow to arrive due to conditions. Agencies essential to the response may be unable to perform emergency duties due to utility loss, staffing issues and limited mobility. Debris will overwhelm local response capabilities. Road treatment supplies will be depleted at both the state and local levels, causing delays in road clearing. In rural areas, agricultural operations, such as livestock, will be compromised. As temperatures rise, melting ice could cause flooding. Utility loss may be prolonged or extended as a result. Acute and chronic medical care will be challenging to current healthcare systems. Mission Areas Activated: Prevention/Deterrence/Protection – The combination of loss of power and extreme cold is compromising public safety. Actions should be taken to shelter residents. Provide public information about using alternate forms of heating and lighting their residences safely. Road conditions are degraded and all available public alert/warning systems are being used to warn residents to stay indoors and off the roads. Emergency Assessment/Diagnosis – Damage assessments are critical to determine the extent of damage to the utility infrastructure. Assessment team progress is slow due to weather conditions and traffic. Emergency Management/Response – State and local EOCs are open. Mass care operations must be initiated for providing emergency sheltering. Search and rescue, public health, and veterinary resources must be called in. Assistance is required for providing emergency restoration to medical facilities. Public utilities and other basic-needs services must be restored Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix B: Planning Scenarios B-6 as quickly as possible. Incident/Hazard Mitigation – A level three snow emergency can help minimize the impact by keeping non-essential personnel off the roads. National Guard and federal support will be required to mitigate some of the long-term effects of the incident. Federal resources such as generators and food will be particularly important. Identifying areas that may see flooding impacts is also an important mitigation effort. Public Protection – Structural engineers are inspecting commercial buildings, roads and bridges to ensure safety. Information should be distributed via available services for ways the public can protect themselves and their families. Victim Care – Hospitals will need to be prepared for an onset of people seeking shelter as well as people with functional needs who need support. Investigation/Apprehension – Not applicable. Recovery/Remediation – Debris removal will be a challenge. Restoration of utilities will be costly. Section III: Implications Secondary Hazards: Most communities have experienced loss of electricity and natural gas. Many gas stations are unable to pump fuel due to loss of power. Hospital and long term care centers are using backup power sources but have limited fuel supply. Staff at these facilities has been working for hours with no relief. Medical supplies are running short. Local emergency managers are already thinking about possible flooding issues that may occur when the region begins to thaw. Lack of potable water and food supply may be an issue. Law enforcement is concerned about looting in some areas. Human and Animal/Livestock Impact: The power outage is affecting 500,000 homes in the region. Number of deaths currently stands at ten but additional fatalities can be expected from hypothermia, traffic accidents and carbon monoxide poisoning. Franklin County and Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix B: Planning Scenarios B-7 surrounding counties are concerned about their home bound population, especially those living in remote areas. There is also concern for first responder safety due to the long work hours and extreme conditions. Almost 500 people in Franklin County and many others in surrounding counties are already seeking shelter from the cold. The numbers are expected to grow as roads are cleared of debris. Some shelters have opened but with TV and radio down, it has been difficult to publicize shelter locations. People are also going to the area hospitals to get out of the cold, hindering the ability of medical professionals to care for the sick and injured. Many individuals are unable to get to dialysis centers to receive treatment. Gastro-intestinal illnesses can be expected in the long term. Property Damage: Ice and the storms are causing roof collapse and other structural damage. Debris will be a major challenge especially in areas prone for flooding. Multiple home fires have been reported due to use of alternate heating sources. Service Disruption: A large number of electrical power lines have been severed by falling trees and multiple power poles have been destroyed in the storms; this will exacerbate the recovery process. Cellular, landline, and cable television are down in many areas. Garbage pick-up will be disrupted. Lines that are functioning are inundated with calls and most people are finding it impossible to get through to emergency services. The calls that are getting through are overwhelming 911 dispatchers. All emergency services are overwhelmed and additional help is slow to arrive due to road conditions. Water systems are also compromised due to the power outage and residents in outlying areas are complaining of water pipes bursting. Economic Impact: Business closures and loss of wages will hit some of the smaller communities very hard. Response and recovery costs will be devastating to local governments. Property damage, business impacts and loss of wages will likely be greater than $40 million. State and federal assistance will be essential. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix B: Planning Scenarios B-8 Planning Scenario #3 Man-Made Disaster – Train Derailment Section I: Scenario Overview General Description: Toxic industrial chemicals are industrial chemicals that are manufactured, stored, transported, and used throughout the world. Toxic industrial chemicals can be in the gas, liquid, or solid state. They can be chemical hazards (e.g., carcinogens, reproductive hazards, corrosives, or agents that affect the lungs or blood) or physical hazards (e.g., flammable, combustible, explosive, or reactive). There are concerns about toxic industrial chemicals being used as a weapon in terrorism because they are readily available and may have extremely serious effects on exposed individuals. Terrorism is defined in the Homeland Security Act of 2002 as: “a violent act or an act dangerous to human life, in violation of the criminal laws of the United States or any segment, to intimidate or coerce a government, the population or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.” Detailed Scenario: An explosion causing a train derailment occurs just before the train passes under the North High Street tunnel near the Greater Columbus Convention Center. The Convention Center is hosting a national political convention with more than 20,000 in attendance. The incident causes as many as 10 train cars to derail—including several loaded to full capacity with toxic industrial chemicals (TIC). Some railcars have significant leakage and a large plume is visible from at least one of those leaks. Section II: Planning Considerations Geographical Considerations: The downtown area includes tall buildings, dense land use, and is highly populated. The Ohio State University and several other schools and colleges are in close proximity. Timeline/Event Dynamics: Estimated time to plan and fully prepare for this scenario would be on the order of 12 months, including reconnaissance and accumulation of weapons. Time to execute the attack would be several weeks to coordinate the hazardous material transportation schedule with the convention schedule. The attack would take minutes to execute and the effects would be extensive. The incident occurs at 4:00 pm. Meteorological Conditions: The winds are from the southwest at less than 5mph. There is some cloud cover but no rainfall. Temperatures are in the mid-70s. A temperature inversion is Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix B: Planning Scenarios B-9 keeping the vapors low lying with light winds making them slow to dissipate. Assumptions: Unified command will be established to ensure a coordinated response. Evacuations may be required for up to a three mile radius. It can be estimated that one fatality will occur for every 10,000 people evacuated. Continuity of Operations Plans (COOP) will need to be activated. Fear will linger in communities in and around Franklin County. Post traumatic stress disorders (PTSD) and misc. health issues can be expected in first responders. A long term evacuation would have significant impacts on OSU and the downtown. Federal buildings and state departments located downtown will be compromised, impacting their branch offices throughout the state. Mission Areas Activated: Prevention/Deterrence/Protection – Avoiding an attack would require prevention of weapons acquisition, IED assembly, and site reconnaissance. Emergency Assessment/Diagnosis – The presence of multiple chemicals and exposure symptoms will greatly complicate assessment and identification efforts. Actions required include dispatch; detection; and hazard assessment, prediction, monitoring, and sampling. Emergency Management/Response – Actions required include alerts, activation and notification, traffic and access control, protection of population, resource support and requests for assistance, and public information activities. Incident/Hazard Mitigation – Mitigation measures will be complicated by multiple hazardous materials and secondary device concerns. Searches of the surrounding areas will be needed. Actions required include isolating and defining the hazard; establishing, planning, and operating incident command; firefighting, EMS, urban search and rescue, performing bomb disposal dispatch and IED render-safe procedures; preserving the scene; conducting mitigation efforts; decontaminating responders; and performing site remediation and monitoring. Public Protection – Evacuation and/or sheltering of downwind populations will be required. Victim Care – Injuries to be treated will include trauma, burns, smoke inhalation, severe respiratory distress, seizures, and/or comas. Short and long term treatment will be required as well as decontamination. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix B: Planning Scenarios B-10 Investigation/Apprehension – Searching for suspects and evidence in an industrial area while wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) will be a significant challenge. Actions required include dispatch, site control, criminal investigation, pursuit and tactical deployment, and apprehension of suspects. Recovery/Remediation – The extent of decontamination required will depend on the hazardous materials present. Regardless, monitoring and sampling a large area will be a challenge. Site restoration will also be a major challenge. The explosion will have major long term effects and recovery will take years. Environmental impact issues are likely to significantly delay rebuilding efforts. Section III: Implications Secondary Hazards: One of the damaged vessels contains pressurized liquid which eventually causes a BLEVE (boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion) to occur. Heavy damage can be expected to many of the surrounding buildings and collapse of the closest hotel is imminent. The initial shelter in place order changes to evacuation as first responders work to get people to safety. Additional injuries may occur as a result of population panic once the explosion occurs. The Columbus population increases by about 80,000 commuters daily. Most of this group as well as the 20,000 at the Convention Center will need to be evacuated. Human and Animal/Livestock Impact: At least 50 people are confirmed dead and more are expected from the building collapse. Victims and worried well are overwhelming hospitals. More than 2,000 victims have required medical care and over half of these victims have been admitted to area hospitals. In addition, as many as 10,000 worried well are going to hospitals in and out of Franklin County. Due to evacuations, a large number of people have been displaced and will need shelter for days and possibly weeks. From train records it is determined that the following chemicals are on the train: a propane car, one car of Chlorine, two cars of Hydrochloric Acid and one car of Sodium Hydroxide. Long term health issues may cause serious respiratory conditions to survivors in the evacuation area. Long term fear and mental health issues will also be likely. Property Damage: One of the closest hotels has collapsed and there is major damage to surrounding hotels and the convention center. The High Street bridge has severe structural damage, with possible collapse, and is closed to traffic in both directions. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix B: Planning Scenarios B-11 Service Disruption: Some communication services are down. Where service is working, lines are overwhelmed with people trying to call family and friends. 911 is also overwhelmed with calls. Businesses in the immediate blast area are experiencing power failure. Downtown traffic is completely stopped and many people are leaving their vehicles and walking out of the area on foot. The incident also has rail traffic completely shut down. Economic Impact: Decontamination, destruction, disposal, and replacement of major portions of the affected area will be costly. The economic loss to the downtown during response and recovery will run into the tens of millions. The fear of returning to the downtown for events in the future will have a long term impact on this area. Ross Labs and other downtown businesses will see long lasting effects as well. Some businesses will likely close which could cause tax revenues to decline. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix B: Planning Scenarios B-12 Appendix C: Key Capability Selection Tool Train Scenario 3 Utilities Scenario 2 Flooding Priority Capabilities Scenario 1 Instructions: 1. Review the three planning scenarios. 2. Review the list of target capabilities below. 3. Compare each scenario with the target capabilities and determine which capabilities are priorities. 4. In the scenario columns (on the right) in the table below, place an “X” by the five or six capabilities that you think would be most important for each scenario. Common Mission Pl a nni ng Communi ca ti ons Ri s k Ma na gement Communi ty Prepa rednes s & Pa rti ci pa ti on Intel l i gence & Info Sha ri ng & Di s s emi na ton Prevent Mission Info Ga theri ng & Recogni ti on of Indi ca tors & Wa rni ngs Intel l i gence Ana l ys i s & Producti on Counter-terror Inves ti ga ti on & La w Enforcement CBRNE Detecti on Protect Mission Cri ti ca l Infra s tructure Protecti on Food & Agri cul ture Sa fety & Defens e Epi demi ol ogi ca l Survei l l a nce & Inves ti ga ti on La bora tory Tes ti ng Respond Mission On-s i te Inci dent Ma na gement Emergency Opera ti ons Center Ma na gement Cri ti ca l Res ource Logi s ti cs & Di s tri buti on Vol unteer Ma na gement & Dona ti ons Res ponder Sa fety & Hea l th Emergency Publ i c Sa fety & Securi ty Res pons e Ani ma l Di s ea s e Emergency Support Envi ronmenta l Hea l th Expl os i ve Devi ce Res pons e Opera ti ons Fi re Inci dent Res pons e Support WMD & Ha zMa t Res pons e & Decon Ci ti zen Eva cua ti on & Shel ter-i n-pl a ce Is ol a ti on & Qua ra nti ne Sea rch & Res cue (La nd-ba s ed) Emergency Publ i c Informa ti on & Wa rni ng Emergency Tri a ge & Pre-Hos pi ta l Trea tment Medi ca l Surge Medi ca l Suppl i es Ma na gement & Di s tri buti on Ma s s Prophyl a xi s Ma s s Ca re (Shel teri ng, Feedi ng, & Rel a ted Servi ces ) Fa ta l i ty Ma na gement Recover Mission Structura l Da ma ge As s es s ment Res tora ti on of Li fel i nes Economi c a nd Communi ty Recovery Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix C: Key Capability Selection Tool C-1 Appendix D: Woodbury Scale The below Woodbury Scale was utilized by the Working Group as part of the Capability Assessment/Gap Analysis Survey. Working Group members were asked to rate the current capability of each of the ten selected Key Capabilities on the below scale of 0-10. 0 - The capability is needed but no progress has been made. 1 - Efforts to build the capability have been initiated. 2 - Plans for this capability are under development. 3 - Plans for this capability are complete. 4 - Gaps for building this capability have been identified. 5 - Significant progress has been made toward building this capability. 6 - Some gaps and barriers for achieving the capability are being met. 7 - Efforts to achieve this capability are established and stable. 8 - Efforts toward this capability are mature. Only a few gaps or barriers remain. 9 - All gaps have been met and the capability is in the process of being trained and exercised. 10 - The capability has been achieved. N/A - This question is not applicable to my department/jurisdiction/agency. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix D: Woodbury Scale D-1 Appendix E: Element Descriptions Below are the elements of capability specified by the National Preparedness Guidelines including their definitions as published by DHS. As part of the Capability Assessment/Gap Analysis Survey, stakeholders were asked to select the element(s) of capability that would enable the entity which they represent to move toward their desired capability level. Planning: Collection and analysis of intelligence and information, and development of policies, plans, procedures, mutual aid agreements, strategies, and other publications that comply with relevant laws, regulations, and guidance necessary to perform assigned missions and tasks. Organization and Leadership: Individual teams, an overall organizational structure, and leadership at each level in the structure that comply with relevant laws, regulations, and guidance necessary to perform assigned missions and tasks. Personnel: Paid and volunteer staff who meet relevant qualification and certification standards necessary to perform assigned missions and tasks. Equipment and Systems: Major items of equipment, supplies, facilities, & systems that comply with relevant standards necessary for performing assigned missions. Training: Content and methods of delivery that comply with relevant training standards necessary to perform assigned missions and tasks. Exercises, Evaluations, and Corrective Actions: Exercises, self-assessments, peerassessments, outside reviews, compliance monitoring, and actual major events that provide opportunities to demonstrate, evaluate, and improve the combined capability and interoperability of the other elements to perform assigned missions and tasks to standards necessary to achieve successful outcomes. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix E: Element Descriptions E-1 Appendix F: Sample Survey I Questions Question Type A: 1.1a On a Scale of 0-10, please rate the following statement: My department/ jurisdiction/agency has an Emergency Operations Center (EOC) and plans/procedures in place to perform incident notifications, recall essential personnel, activate and manage EOC operations. 0 - The capability is needed but no progress has been made. 1 - Efforts to build the capability have been initiated. 2 - Plans for this capability are under development. 3 - Plans for this capability are complete. 4 - Gaps for building this capability have been identified. 5 - Significant progress has been made toward building this capability. 6 - Some gaps and barriers for achieving the capability are being met. 7 - Efforts to achieve this capability are established and stable. 8 - Efforts toward this capability are mature. Only a few gaps or barriers remain. 9 - All gaps have been met and the capability is in the process of being trained and exercised. 10 - The capability has been achieved. N/A – Not Applicable Question Type B: 1.1b Considering the gap(s) in achieving your desired state for the capability "Emergency Operations Center Management", select up to three (3) elements from the below list that have the most significant impact on closing the gap. Planning Organization and Leadership Personnel Equipment and Systems Training Exercises, Evaluations, and Corrective Actions Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix F: Survey F-1 Appendix G: SMART Objectives SMART Objectives Specific: Objectives should state exactly what is to be achieved. Measurable: Objectives should be quantifiable so it is capable of measurement. This will make it possible to determine whether (or how far) it has been achieved. Achievable: Objectives should be realistic given the circumstances in which it is set and the resources available to the business. Results-oriented: Objectives should be designed to achieve a specific outcome. Time-limited: Objectives should be set with a time-frame in mind. Specific deadlines are used and must be realistic. Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix G: SMART Objectives G-1 Appendix H: Training List with Hyperlinks National Incident Management System (NIMS) Training (Training Title & Course #) Introduction to Incident Command System, ICS-100 Mark “yes” by the trainings your department needs: Prioritize your top three trainings: Mark “yes” by the trainings your department needs: Prioritize your top three trainings: ICS for Single Resources and Initial Action Incidents, ICS 200 Intermediate Incident Command, ICS 300 Advanced Incident Command, ICS 400 National Incident Management System (NIMS) An Introduction, IS 700 NIMS Multiagency Coordination System (MACS), IS 701 NIMS Public Information Systems, IS 702 NIMS Resource Management, G703/IS703 NIMS Communications and Information Management, IS 704 NIMS Intrastate Mutual Aid - An Introduction, IS 706 National Response Framework, An Introduction, IS 800 Exercise Development Training (Training Title & Course #) An Introduction to Exercises, IS 120 Exercise Design, G 139 Exercise Evaluation and Improvement Planning, IS130 Exercise Program Manager, G 137 Homeland Security Exercise & Evaluation Program (HSEEP), L-146 HSEEP Training Course Train-the-Trainer, L-147 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix H: Training List with Hyperlinks H-1 Risk Management Training (Training Title & Course #) Critical Infrastructure Key Resource Awareness, AWR-213 Mark “yes” by the trainings your department needs: Prioritize your top three trainings: Mark “yes” by the trainings your department needs: Prioritize your top three trainings: Cybersecurity: Prevention, Deterrence, and Recovery, PER 252 Cybersecurity: Incident Handling and Response, PER 253 Enhanced Threat and Risk Assessment, MGT 315 Sport Event Risk Management, AWR-167 Terrorist Threat Guidelines: LE Planning & Response to Changing Threat Levels, MGT 325 Threat & Risk Assessment Course, MGT 310 Voice and Data Security, PER 258 Planning Training (Training Title & Course #) Crisis Leadership & Decision Making for Local Officials, MGT 340 Emergency Planning, G 235 Emergency Planning, Preparedness, Training and Education for Colleges and Universities, E 390 Functional Needs Planning Considerations for Emergency Management, IS197 Mitigation Planning Workshop for Local Government, G 318 Multi-Hazard Emergency Planning for Schools, E 361 Multi-Hazard Emergency Planning for Higher Education, L 363 Senior Officials Workshop (SOW) for All-Hazards Preparedness, MGT 312 Special Events Contingency Planning for Public Safety Agencies, G 15.a Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix H: Training List with Hyperlinks H-2 Emergency Operations Center Training (Training Title & Course #) EOC Management and Ops Course, G 775 Mark “yes” by the trainings your department needs: Prioritize trainings: Mark “yes” by the trainings your department needs: Prioritize your top three trainings: Mark “yes” by the trainings your department needs: Prioritize your top three trainings: EOC Operations and Planning for All Hazards, MGT 346 On-Site Incident Management Training (Training Title & Course #) Advanced Incident Management / Unified Command, MGT 344 Disaster Management for Electric Power Systems, MGT 345 Disaster Management for Public Services, MGT 317 Disaster Management for Water and Wastewater Utilities, MGT 343 Incident Command Systems (ICS) Forms Review, MGT 347 Incident Management / Unified Command, MGT 313 Medical Management of CBRNE Events, PER 211 Medical Preparedness and Response to Bombing Incidents, MGT 348 Rail Car Incident Response, AWR 147 (RDPC) RAPID Assessment Workshop, G250-7 Wide Area Search, PER-213 Public Information & Warning Training (Training Title & Course #) Advanced Public Information Officer, E 388 Basic Public Information Officer, G290 Effective Communication, IS 242 Dealing with the Media: A Short Course for Rural First Responders, AWR209 Joint Information System/Joint Information Center Planning for Tribal, State and Local Public Information Officers, G 291 Public Information in a WMD/Terrorism Incident, MGT 318 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix H: Training List with Hyperlinks H-3 Citizen Evacuation and Shelter-in-Place Training (Training Title & Course #) Evacuation and Re-Entry Planning, G 358 Mark “yes” by the trainings your department needs: Prioritize trainings: Mark “yes” by the trainings your department needs: Prioritize your top three trainings: Functional Needs Planning Considerations for Emergency Management, IS 197 Emergency Public Safety & Security Training (Training Title & Course #) Crime Scene Management for CBRNE Incidents, AWR 103 Crisis Management for School-Based Incidents: Partnering Rural Law Enforcement Local School System, AWR 148 Forensic Epidemiology: Joint Training for Law Enforcement & Public Health Officials, AWR 126 Jail Evacuation, Planning, and Implementation, AWR 183 Law Enforcement Active Shooter Emergency Response (LASER), PER 275 Law Enforcement Protective Measures, PER 264 Law Enforcement Protective Measures, Train-the-Trainer, PER 264-1 Ohio HazMat/WMD Awareness, 1746 Ohio HazMat/WMD Operations, 1747 Ohio HazMat/WMD Technician, 1749 Screening of Persons by Observational Techniques (SPOT), AWR 218 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix H: Training List with Hyperlinks H-4 Medical Surge Training (Training Title & Course #) Mark “yes” by the trainings your department needs: Prioritize your top three trainings: Mark “yes” by the trainings your department needs: Prioritize your top three trainings: Advanced Trauma Life Support Provider (ATLS) Basic Disaster Life Support (BDLS) Bioterrorism: Mass Prophylaxis Preparedness & Planning, MGT 319 Disaster Preparedness for Hospitals and Healthcare Organizations Within the Community Infrastructure, MGT 341 Emergency Medical Operations for CBRNE Incidents (EMO), PER 267 Framework for Healthcare Emergency Management (FRAME), AWR 900 HAZMAT/Decontamination Training for Hospitals/Health Care Hospital Incident Command System/NIMS, Train-the-Trainer Hospital Incident Command System: Planning Section, Train-the-Trainer Economic and Community Recovery Training (Training Title & Course #) Business Information Continuity, AWR 176 Continuity of Operations Awareness, IS 546a Continuity of Operations Training, IS 547a Continuity of Operations Program Manager, IS 548 Damage Assessment, OH 605 Debris Management Planning for Local Officials, G 202 Demobilization/Plans Support Unit, E 233 Principles of Planning and Implementing Recovery, AWR 156 Records Emergency Planning and Response, AWR 211-2 Recovery from Disaster: The Local Government Role, E 210 Strengthening Efforts Among Public and Private Sector, PER 280 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix H: Training List with Hyperlinks H-5 Mass Care (Sheltering, Feeding & Related Services) (Training Title & Course #) Community Mass Care Management, G 108 Mark “yes” by the trainings your department needs: Prioritize your top three trainings: Mark “yes” by the trainings your department needs: Prioritize your top three trainings: Donations Management, G 288 Donations Management Workshop, Train the Trainer, E 488 Emergency Planning and Special Needs Population, G 197 In-Kind Donations Workshop Mass Care and Housing Awareness Training, V 413 Planning for the Needs of Children in Disasters, IS 366 Communication Training (Training Title & Course #) Advanced Crisis Communications Strategies for Public Safety Communications Supervisors, AWR 212W Emergency Support Functions (ESF) #2 - Communications, IS 802 MARCS Training NIMS ICS All-Hazards Communications Unit Leader Statewide Communications Interoperability Plan (SCIP) Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix H: Training List with Hyperlinks H-6 Customized Training Mark “yes” by the trainings your department needs: Prioritize your top three trainings: Customized workshop: Understanding the County Emergency Operations Plan Customized workshop: Understanding the County Emergency Operations Center (EOC) Customized training: EOC Training for Small Jurisdictions and NonTraditional Response Partners Customized training: Local Citizen Evacuation Planning Customized training: Mass Care Planning Customized training: Regional Recovery Planning Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix H: Training List with Hyperlinks H-7 Appendix I: Sample Metrics Tool Sample metrics tool to measure progress: Date Completed Remaining Objective 1.1 60% 40% Objective 1.2 70% 30% Objective 1.3 50% 50% Objective 2.1 0% 100% Objective 2.2 20% 80% Objective 2.3 10% 90% Objective 3.1 50% 50% Objective 3.2 50% 50% Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix I: Sample Metrics Tool I-1 Appendix J: Training and Exercise Plan Template Target Capability: Emergency Operations Center Management Training Scheduled Host County Location Regional Y/N Date Exercise Scheduled Host County Location Regional Y/N Date Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix J: Training and Exercise Plan Template J-1 Appendix K: County EMA & HS Letters of Acceptance and Endorsement Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix K: County EMA & HS Letters of Acceptance & Endorsement K-2 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix K: County EMA & HS Letters of Acceptance & Endorsement K-3 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix K: County EMA & HS Letters of Acceptance & Endorsement K-4 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix K: County EMA & HS Letters of Acceptance & Endorsement K-5 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix K: County EMA & HS Letters of Acceptance & Endorsement K-6 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix K: County EMA & HS Letters of Acceptance & Endorsement K-7 Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix K: County EMA & HS Letters of Acceptance & Endorsement K-8 Appendix L: Acronyms AAR – After Action Review CBRNE – Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosives CPG – Comprehensive Preparedness Guide DHS – United States Department of Homeland Security EMA – Emergency Management Agency EMS – Emergency Medical Services EOC – Emergency Operations Center FCEM&HS – Franklin County Emergency Management and Homeland Security FE – Functional Exercise FSE – Full Scale Exercise HSEEP – Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program ICS – Incident Command System IP – Improvement Plan IRM – Integrated Risk Management MAC – Multi-Agency Coordination MSA – Metropolitan Statistical Area NGO – Non-Government Organization NIMS – National Incident Management System NRF – National Response Framework OEMA – Ohio Emergency Management Agency ORC – Ohio Revised Code PI&W – Public Information and Warning RMA – Risk Management Analysis RTEC – Regional Training and Exercise Committee SHSGP – State Homeland Security Grant Program SME – Subject Matter Expert TCL – Target Capabilities List TTX – Tabletop Exercise TEPW – Training and Exercise Planning Workshop UASI – Urban Area Security Initiative Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix L: Acronyms L-1 Appendix M: References Franklin County Emergency Management and Homeland Security. (2010, March). Risk Assessment for Franklin County. http://www.franklincountyohio.gov/emahs/documents/ FC_Risk_Assessment_2010_revised_4-7-11_final.pdf Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2010, November). Comprehensive Preparedness Guide (CPG) 101, Version 2. http://www.fema.gov/pdf/about/divisions/npd/CPG_101_V2.pdf Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2006, March 1). National Planning Scenarios. https://www.llis.dhs.gov/docdetails/details.do?contentID=13712 Mid-Ohio Regional Planning Commission. (2010). County Totals for Columbus MSA. http://www.morpc.org/census2010/images/Counties-CMSA-MSA-race.pdf Ohio Revised Code, (1999, September 29). Chapter 5502: DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY, 5502.21: Emergency Management Definitions. http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/5502.21 Ohio Emergency Management Agency. (2010, June 1). 2010-2011 Training Catalog. http://ema.ohio.gov/documents/training/2010-2011_TrainingCatalog.pdf U.S. Department of Homeland Security. (2011, May). FY11 Homeland Security Grant Program Guidance and Application Kit. http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/grant/2011/ fy11_hsgp_kit.pdf U.S. Department of Homeland Security. (2003, December 17). Homeland Security Presidential Directive / HSPD-8. http://www.biometrics.gov/Documents/Homeland%20Security%20 Presidential%20Directive%20_%20HSPD-8.pdf U.S. Department of Homeland Security. (2010, September). DHS Risk Lexicon, 2nd Edition. http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/dhs-risk-lexicon-2010.pdf U.S. Department of Homeland Security. (2008, September). Target Capability List. http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/training/tcl.pdf Franklin County Regional Training and Exercise Strategy Appendix M: Website and References M-1
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