GRADE 8: MODULE 3A: UNIT 1: LESSON 6
“Day of Infamy” Speech
Given by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt December 8, 1941
Name:
Date:
What’s the gist of this
section?
Mr. Vice President, Mr. Speaker, Members of the Senate, and of the House
of Representatives:
Yesterday, December 7th, 1941—a date which will live in infamy—the
United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval
and air forces of the Empire of Japan.
The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of
Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its emperor
looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.…
infamy: evil fame
solicitation: request
maintenance: to work to keep something the way it is
1. According to this document, what was the relationship like between
the United States and Japan before the attack at Pearl Harbor?
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GRADE 8: MODULE 3A: UNIT 1: LESSON 6
“Day of Infamy” Speech
Given by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt December 8, 1941
What’s the gist of this
section?
Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing
in the American island of Oahu, the Japanese ambassador to the United
States and his colleague delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply
to a recent American message. And while this reply stated that it seemed
useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained
no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.
diplomatic negotiations: when two or more countries discuss in order to
reach an agreement
Paraphrase: An hour after the Japanese started bombing in Oahu, the
Japanese ambassador delivered a reply to an earlier message that stated
that the Japanese and the United States should not continue to negotiate
with each other, but it did not mention a threat of war.
What’s the gist of this
section?
It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it
obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks
ago. During the intervening time, the Japanese government has
deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements and
expressions of hope for continued peace.
2. Roosevelt accuses the Japanese of seeking to deceive the United States.
According to this speech, what is one example of an action in which the
Japanese government deceived the United States?
Created by Expeditionary Learning, on behalf of Public Consulting Group, Inc.
© Public Consulting Group, Inc., with a perpetual license granted to
Expeditionary Learning Outward Bound, Inc.
NYS Common Core ELA Curriculum • G8:M3A:U1:L6 • November 2013 •
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GRADE 8: MODULE 3A: UNIT 1: LESSON 6
“Day of Infamy” Speech
Given by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt December 8, 1941
What’s the gist of this
section?
The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian islands has caused severe damage
to American naval and military forces. I regret to tell you that very many
American lives have been lost. In addition, American ships have been
reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and
Honolulu.
Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an attack against
Malaya.
Last night, Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.
Last night, Japanese forces attacked Guam.
Last night, Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands.
Last night, the Japanese attacked Wake Island.
And this morning, the Japanese attacked Midway Island.
Japan has, therefore, undertaken a surprise offensive extending
throughout the Pacific area. The facts of yesterday and today speak for
themselves.…
3. At the time of this speech, the places mentioned here (Hawaii,
Malaya, Hong Kong, Guam, Philippine Islands, Wake Island, and
Midway Island) were controlled by either the United States or Great
Britain. Why might Roosevelt list each one individually?
Created by Expeditionary Learning, on behalf of Public Consulting Group, Inc.
© Public Consulting Group, Inc., with a perpetual license granted to
Expeditionary Learning Outward Bound, Inc.
NYS Common Core ELA Curriculum • G8:M3A:U1:L6 • November 2013 •
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GRADE 8: MODULE 3A: UNIT 1: LESSON 6
“Day of Infamy” Speech
Given by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt December 8, 1941
What’s the gist of this
section?
As commander in chief of the Army and Navy, I have directed that all
measures be taken for our defense. But always will our whole nation
remember the character of the onslaught against us.
No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated
invasion, the American people in their righteous might will win through to
absolute victory.
I believe that I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I
assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost, but will
make it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger
us.
will (n.): desire; want
4. What does Roosevelt mean when he says the United States will “make
it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger
us”?
Created by Expeditionary Learning, on behalf of Public Consulting Group, Inc.
© Public Consulting Group, Inc., with a perpetual license granted to
Expeditionary Learning Outward Bound, Inc.
NYS Common Core ELA Curriculum • G8:M3A:U1:L6 • November 2013 •
11
GRADE 8: MODULE 3A: UNIT 1: LESSON 6
“Day of Infamy” Speech
Given by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt December 8, 1941
What’s the gist of this
section?
Hostilities exist. There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our
territory, and our interests are in grave danger.
With confidence in our armed forces, with the unbounding determination
of our people, we will gain the inevitable triumph—so help us God.
I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly
attack by Japan on Sunday, December 7th, 1941, a state of war has existed
between the United States and the Japanese empire.
grave (adj.): serious
5. According to the last paragraph, what is the purpose of Roosevelt’s
speech?
President Franklin D. Roosevelt. "Transcript of Joint Address to Congress Leading to a Declaration of War Against Japan (1941)." Washington, D.C. 1941 Dec. 8.
Address. Public Domain.
Created by Expeditionary Learning, on behalf of Public Consulting Group, Inc.
© Public Consulting Group, Inc., with a perpetual license granted to
Expeditionary Learning Outward Bound, Inc.
NYS Common Core ELA Curriculum • G8:M3A:U1:L6 • November 2013 •
12