activating student voice – accelerating improvement Non-googleable questions How do we explore the construction of knowledge? Is all knowledge open to question? Does knowledge differ depending on the lens through which one views it? A non-googleable question is one that cannot be easily answered through a single click in an internet search engine. A non-googleable question creates intellectual challenge and requires interpretation and inquiry. Why use non-googleable questions? Non-googleable questions help learners understand that knowledge is constructed – open to question, serving particular purposes and shaped by culture and experience. (TfEL – 3.3 Explore the construction of knowledge) Non-googleable questions: • stimulate curiosity, different ways of thinking and problem-solving • encourage students to critically analyse information • can be guiding questions for integrating learning areas. TfEL elements made visible through non-googleable questions Domain 2 Create safe conditions for rigorous learning 2.1 develop democratic relationships 2.2 build a community of learners 2.3 negotiate learning 2.4 challenge students to achieve high standards with appropriate support Domain 3 Develop expert learners 3.1 teach students how to learn 3.2 foster deep understanding and skilful action 3.3 explore the construction of knowledge 3.4 promote dialogue as a means of learning Domain 4 Personalise and connect learning 4.1 build on learners’ understandings 4.2 connect learning to students’ lives and aspirations 4.3 apply and assess learning in authentic contexts 4.4 communicate learning in multiple modes It made me realise how I think when I’m solving a problem. There is no one way to answer the question. I had to think and investigate more rather than answering from the top of my head. Year 7 student, TfEL PILOT host school This type of teaching and learning is creative and pushes students to higher thinking. Those who usually try to avoid thinking and problem-solving are more inclined to engage. It was difficult at first, as I wanted to jump in and give solutions to rescue them. Year 9 teacher, Mathematics, TfEL PILOT host school TfEL PILOT: Student voice learning tool | Non-googleable questions DEPARTMENT FOR EDUCATION AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT OFFICE FOR EDUCATION AND EARLY CHILDHOOD 2 Non-googleable questions Teacher guide: Non-googleable questions n Develop understanding 1 2 3 n Into practice n Reflection n Where to next? Process Resource tools – a way in Food for thought Develop your own understanding of ‘nongoogleable questions’. 1 | Non-googleable questions Infographic • There may be an argument that all questions are ‘googleable’. What’s a counter argument for this? Work with colleagues to brainstorm non-googleable questions in a learning area and keep these for sharing later with students. 2 | Non-googleable questions learning area examples Introduce and explore the concept of non-googleable questions with students. Have them generate questions and sort into googleable and non-googleable. 3 | Non-googleable questions introduction ideas • How do you model your own curiosity as a learner? Website references with thought provokers and steps to take with students • For group and class discussion: How do you ensure a climate of non-judgement, so students can take risks, knowing that every question is valid? 4 | Nudging questions • Can students start with googleable questions and develop further to make them non-googleable and promote deeper thinking? Create your own list of what a non-googleable question is and is not A starting point for conversation with colleagues Invite students to create ‘fun’ non-googleable questions – individually and in pairs. 4 Share your own learning area non-googleable questions. Have students pair up and choose one to analyse. Challenge them to develop their own non-googleable question in another learning area. Prompts to challenge and support students’ thinking for designing non-googleable questions in learning areas and new lines of inquiry REFLECTION • Compare your questions: What is it about some questions that encourage deeper thinking? • When might a non-googleable question not be useful? • Prompts for students’ reflection: How did I feel? How/when did my thinking change? What was the most challenging thing for me? Why might this be? Have students reflect on their learning as a result of exploring non-googleable questions. Where to next? Structure a process for discussion (eg TfEL Framework guide, tan panels: Carousel Brainstorm p34, or Concentric Circles p59). Invite students to generate new ideas for using non-googleable questions: • How could such questions help when undertaking research? • How could they be used to increase challenge in achieving learning goals? • Could non-googleable questions be used across all learning areas? Why and when might they be most useful? • Could students design an initiative where they use non-googleable questions to influence beyond the classroom? TfEL PILOT: Student voice learning tool | Non-googleable questions DEPARTMENT FOR EDUCATION AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT OFFICE FOR EDUCATION AND EARLY CHILDHOOD 3 Non-googleable questions Resources NT ATION FOR EDUC TMENT DEPAR OPME DEVEL AND CHILDFOR EDUCATION OFFICE tions 1 | Non-googleable questions infographic le ques ogleab RCE 1 RESOU Non-go ??? ? ? 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A non-googleable question IS one that: A non-googleable question is NOT answered: • requires interpretation and judgement • using ‘copy and paste’ • challenges your thinking •easily • can’t be easily answered on an internet search engine • • through only one source of information • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • TfEL PILOT: Student voice learning tool | Non-googleable questions DEPARTMENT FOR EDUCATION AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT OFFICE FOR EDUCATION AND EARLY CHILDHOOD RESOURCE 2 Non-googleable questions learning area examples These examples of non-googleable questions for specific learning areas can provide a starting point for conversation with colleagues in developing your own non-googleable questions to explore with students. Learning area Non-googleable question examples English Why do horror movies make us scared? What events in the past have made [student’s/character’s name] the way she is now? How does this make her different? Mathematics How high is a pile of a million dollars? How big a suitcase would I need to carry it? What value should be placed on specific methods of statistical analysis when looking at local house prices? Technologies Is it possible to make yourself non-googleable? How would you modify your current project to improve it? Science When will Adelaide have its next earthquake? What is the ideal, most effectively designed flower? The Arts How many different styles of theatre have different impacts on an audience? How has digital image retouching and manipulation influenced the way you perceive your own self-image? Languages Why do you think animals in Japan are usually small? What are the similarities and differences in methodologies to teach languages? How do these impact on your learning? Humanities & Social Sciences What do you think the Allies could have done with Germany at the end of World War 1? What might the earth look like without landforms? Health & Physical Education Is there a need for genetically modified organisms in the world? How healthy am I? TfEL PILOT: Student voice learning tool | Non-googleable questions DEPARTMENT FOR EDUCATION AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT OFFICE FOR EDUCATION AND EARLY CHILDHOOD RESOURCE 3 Non-googleable questions introduction ideas WAYS TO INTRODUCE THE CONCEPT TO STUDENTS Share a thought provoker for discussion. Potential resources for discussion starters: VSauce Mind blowing facts and the best of the internet www.youtube.com/user/ Vsauce/featured Thought Cafe A motion graphic studio, promoting critical awareness through animated shorts www.youtube.com/user/ ThoughtBubbler Dan Meyer 101 Questions What’s the first question that comes to your mind? www.101qs.com TED Talks Ideas worth spreading www.ted.com Encourage students to write questions about what they have just seen and capture these on post-it notes. Class discussion: What is a non-googleable question? Students discuss and identify the key characteristics. Students display and categorise their questions under two headings ‘googleable’ and ‘non-googleable’. Encourage students to think of more non-googleable questions to add to the list. TfEL PILOT: Student voice learning tool | Non-googleable questions DEPARTMENT FOR EDUCATION AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT OFFICE FOR EDUCATION AND EARLY CHILDHOOD RESOURCE 4 Nudging questions These prompts can challenge and support students’ thinking for designing non-googleable questions in learning areas and new lines of inquiry. •What do you already know about the topic? •Do other people think that too? •What questions do you have about this topic? •What if … (change something); is it still …? •Why would people want to know about this topic? •What would different types of people say about this topic? •What language do you need to use? •What vocabulary would you need to use to discuss this? •Are there any new terms or vocabulary you need to understand? •What are the main ideas you could talk about? •What information and sources are available about this? •How could you record that mathematically? •What is the connection between …? •What is happening? •What equipment/materials/resources do you need? •What is interesting and/or unexpected? •What do you notice about this data/ information? •What questions could you ask? •Is your question investigable? •What might happen if …? •What should you consider in planning? •What could you try? •How will you record your results/ information? •Who might be interested in this? •Can you remember …? •What does this make you wonder? •Does that seem right to you? •What surprises you? •What is the symbol for …? •What confuses you? •What mathematical words would you choose to describe …? •What else do you want to know? •What processes could you try? •How might you check your answer? •What else do you need to know? •What is a better question you could ask? Reference: Teaching for Effective Learning Bringing it to Life (BiTL) Tool, http://www.acleadersresource.sa.edu.au/index.php?page=bringing_it_to_life TfEL PILOT: Student voice learning tool | Non-googleable questions
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