© Pearson Education, Inc. 3 Problem of the Day 12-7 Fill the boxes with the numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4. Use each number only once to make two fractions to compare. 12-7 Topic 12 71 Problem of the Day ⬍ Problem of the Day 12-7 Nombre Choose the best answer. 1. Craig rode his bicycle 32 miles on Monday, 58 miles on Wednesday, and 19 miles on Friday. What is the best estimate for the total number of miles Craig rode? Daily Spiral Review 12-7 4. How many lines of symmetry does the figure below have? A 90 miles B 100 miles C 105 miles D 110 miles 5. Write a fact family with 3, 7, and 21. 2. How can the triangle below be classified? A Scalene, obtuse B Scalene, acute D Isosceles, acute 3. Gwen received __34 of her birthday cards from family members. She had a total of 12 cards. Which fraction describes how many cards came from family members? A __39 7. Draw the next three shapes in the pattern below. 9 B __ 12 C __38 4 D __ 12 © Pearson Education, Inc. 3 12-7 Daily Spiral Review C Isosceles, obtuse 6. What is the name of a quadrilateral that has 2 pairs of equal sides and 4 right angles? Draw the figure. 70 Topic 12 Nombre Daily Spiral Review 12-7 Choose the best answer. 1. Craig rode his bicycle 32 miles on Monday, 58 miles on Wednesday, and 19 miles on Friday. What is the best estimate for the total number of miles Craig rode? A 90 miles B 100 miles 4. How many lines of symmetry does the figure below have? 1 C 105 miles D 110 miles 2. How can the triangle below be classified? A Scalene, obtuse B Scalene, acute D Isosceles, acute 3. Gwen received __34 of her birthday cards from family members. She had a total of 12 cards. Which fraction describes how many cards came from family members? A __39 3 ⴛ 7 ⴝ 21, 7 ⴛ 3 ⴝ 21, 21 ⴜ 3 ⴝ 7, 21 ⴜ 7 ⴝ 3 6. What is the name of a quadrilateral that has 2 pairs of equal sides and 4 right angles? Draw the figure. Check students’ drawings. rectangle 7. Draw the next three shapes in the pattern below. 9 B __ 12 C __38 4 D __ 12 © Pearson Education, Inc. 3 12-7 Daily Spiral Review C Isosceles, obtuse 5. Write a fact family with 3, 7, and 21. 70 Topic 12 Nombre Quick Check 12-7 1. Which letter on the number line stands for 2__14 ? 0 1 4 1 2 3 4 1 A 1 12 B 2 C 1 22 D 3 A A B B C C D D 2. Which is a mixed number that is greater than 3 __14? A 4 B 3 __34 C 3 __18 D 2 __34 3. Writing to Explain Adam drew part of a number line, but he didn’t finish. Complete the number line. Label every point. Tell how you decided on which numbers to write. Quick Check 12-7 0 2 © Pearson Education, Inc. 3 Next, help a friend understand why 2 __21 is greater than 1 __34 , even though __21 is less than __34. Also tell a friend why 6 __14 is less than 7, even though 6 __14 has a whole number part and a fraction part. 72 Topic 12 Nombre Quick Check 12-7 1. Which letter on the number line stands for 2__14 ? 0 1 4 1 2 3 4 1 A 1 12 B 2 C 1 22 D 3 A A B B C C D D 2. Which is a mixed number that is greater than 3 __14? A 4 B 3 __34 C 3 __18 D 2 __34 3. Writing to Explain Adam drew part of a number line, but he didn’t finish. Complete the number line. Label every point. Tell how you decided on which numbers to write. Quick Check 12-7 0 2 Next, help a friend understand why 2 __21 is greater than 1 __34 , even though __21 is less than __34. Also tell a friend why 6 __14 is less than 7, even though 6 __14 has a whole number part and a fraction part. © Pearson Education, Inc. 3 See students’ samples at the right. 72 Topic 12 Nombre Reteaching 12-7 Fractions on the Number Line A number line can be used to represent fractions and mixed numbers. Mixed numbers are numbers that have a whole number part and a fraction part. To read a number line, find what each mark represents. The number line will follow a pattern. In the number line below, each mark represents __14. 0 1 4 1 2 3 4 1 1 1 14 3 12 14 2 1 24 1 22 3 24 3 You can use a number line to compare fractions and mixed numbers. The number that is farther to the right is the greater number. 1__12 1__34 Since 1__34 is to the right of 1__12, 1__12 ⬍ 1__34 1. Write the missing fractions or mixed numbers on the number line. 1 4 3 4 1 1 2 12 1 Reteaching 12-7 0 3 24 2. Write the missing numbers in order from greatest to least. Compare. Write ⬍, ⬎, or ⫽. Use the number line above to help. 3. __12 3 __ 4 4. 1 1 __ 2 5. 2 __14 1__34 © Pearson Education, Inc. 3 6. Reasoning Is a mixed number always greater than a whole number? Explain. Topic 12 73 Nombre Reteaching 12-7 Fractions on the Number Line A number line can be used to represent fractions and mixed numbers. Mixed numbers are numbers that have a whole number part and a fraction part. To read a number line, find what each mark represents. The number line will follow a pattern. In the number line below, each mark represents __14. 1 4 0 1 2 3 4 1 1 1 14 3 12 14 2 1 24 1 22 3 3 24 You can use a number line to compare fractions and mixed numbers. The number that is farther to the right is the greater number. 1__34 1__12 Since 1__34 is to the right of 1__12, 1__12 ⬍ 1__34 1. Write the missing fractions or mixed numbers on the number line. 1 __ 2 3 4 1 1__41 1 12 1__34 2 1 24 2__12 2__34 Reteaching 12-7 1 4 0 3 2. Write the missing numbers in order from greatest to least. 2 __34, 2 __12, 1__34, 1__14, __12 Compare. Write ⬍, ⬎, or ⫽. Use the number line above to help. 3. __12 < 3 __ 4 4. 1 > __12 5. 2 __14 > 1__34 © Pearson Education, Inc. 3 6. Reasoning Is a mixed number always greater than a whole number? Explain. No. A mixed number is only greater than a whole number if the whole number part is equal to or greater than the whole number. Topic 12 73 Name Practice 12-7 Fractions on the Number Line 1. Complete the number line by writing the missing fractions and mixed numbers. 0 1 4 1 1 2 12 3 1 14 3 22 Compare. Write ⬍, ⬎, or ⫽. Use the number line above to help. 2. __34 1 __ 3. 1__24 2 4. 1__34 1__12 2 __14 5. What is the order of 1__14 , 2 __12 , and 1__34 from least to greatest? Use the number line for 6 and 7. A Start 1 End 2 3 6. Lorne is running a 3-mile race. He stops at Water Stop A. How far did Lorne run? 7. How far is Water Stop B from the end of the race? 8. Explain It How can you compare two fractions by using a number line? 9. Geometry What fraction of the angles in this parallelogram are acute angles? A __14 B __12 C __23 D __34 74 Topic 12 © Pearson Education, Inc. 3 Practice 12-7 0 B Name Practice 12-7 Fractions on the Number Line 1. Complete the number line by writing the missing fractions and mixed numbers. 1 4 0 1 2 3 __ 4 1 1 1__4 1 12 3 14 2 2 __14 1 22 2 __34 3 Compare. Write ⬍, ⬎, or ⫽. Use the number line above to help. 2. __34 > 1 __ 3. 1__24 2 ⴝ 1__12 4. 1__34 < 2 __14 5. What is the order of 1__14 , 2 __12 , and 1__34 from least to greatest? 1_14, 1_34 , 2_12 Use the number line for 6 and 7. Practice 12-7 0 B 1 End 2 3 6. Lorne is running a 3-mile race. He stops at Water Stop A. How far did Lorne run? 7. How far is Water Stop B from the end of the race? 8. Explain It How can you compare two fractions by using a number line? 9. Geometry What fraction of the angles in this parallelogram are acute angles? _3 mile 4 The fraction that is to the right is the greater fraction. 1_12 miles A __14 B __12 C __23 D __34 74 Topic 12 © Pearson Education, Inc. 3 A Start Name Enrichment 12-7 Find the Missing Fractions Patterns Complete the number line by writing the missing fractions and mixed numbers. 1. 0 1 6 0 1 5 0 1 8 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 16 5 12 2 16 2. 2 5 4 5 1 1 3 15 4 2 2 15 15 3 3 25 25 3. 3 8 1 2 3 4 7 8 1 1 1 18 14 1 5 12 18 7 18 2 Compare. Write ⬍, ⬎, or ⫽. Use the number lines above to help. 4. __13 1 __ 6 5. 1__23 1__56 6. __45 1 7. 1__35 2__15 8. __34 5 __ 9. 1__14 1__28 8 10. What is the order of 1__23 , 1__16, and 1__56 from greatest to least? Enrichment 12-7 © Pearson Education, Inc. 3 11. What is the order of 1__38 , 1__14, and 1__12 from least to greatest? Topic 12 75 Name Enrichment 12-7 Find the Missing Fractions Patterns Complete the number line by writing the missing fractions and mixed numbers. 1. 0 1 6 0 1 5 0 1 8 2. 3. _1 1 3 2 5 _1 4 _3 4 5 5 3 8 1 2 _5 2 3 2 1 _5 8 1 15 3 4 1_25 7 8 1_13 1 1 6 16 3 4 2 15 15 1 1 1 18 14 1_23 1 12 2 _15 1_38 2 3 25 25 1 5 12 18 5 2 2 _45 3 7 2 16 1_34 18 Compare. Write ⬍, ⬎, or ⫽. Use the number lines above to help. 4. __13 6. __45 8. __34 > __16 <1 > __58 < 1__56 1__35 < 2__15 1__14 ⴝ 1__28 5. 1__23 7. 9. 10. What is the order of 1__23 , 1__16, and 1__56 from greatest to least? Enrichment 12-7 1_56, 1_23, 1_16 11. What is the order of 1__38 , 1__14, and 1__12 from least to greatest? © Pearson Education, Inc. 3 1_14, 1_38, 1_12 Topic 12 75
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