7th Grade Math Module 10.2 Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. A factory produces 42,000 computer monitors per day. The manager of the factory claims that fewer than 660 defective computer monitors are produced each day. In a random sample of 240 computer monitors, there are 2 defective computer monitors. Determine whether the manager’s claim is likely to be true. Explain. a. Yes, the manager’s claim is likely to be true. Based on the data, you can predict that there are 350 defective computer monitors produced per day. b. No, the manager’s claim is not likely to be true. Based on the data, you can predict that there are 670 defective computer monitors produced per day. c. Yes, the manager’s claim is likely to be true. Based on the data, you can predict that there are 355 defective computer monitors produced per day. d. No, the manager’s claim is not likely to be true. Based on the data, you can predict that there are 665 defective computer monitors produced per day. 2. A newspaper is surveying voters from Idaho regarding voting issues. Identify the appropriate population. a. people living in the state of Idaho b. voters living in Boise, the capital of Idaho c. people of voting age in the U.S. d. voters living in the state of Idaho 3. Which of the following best describes a random sample? a. Each member of the population has an equal chance of being chosen. b. Each member of the sample has an equal chance of being chosen. c. Randomly select the twenty-first person in the population, then every tenth person. d. Randomly select a person, then choose the next 25. Name 4. The Springfield School band has 300 sweatshirts to sell at a fund-raiser. A survey shows that 2 out of 7 students in the school would purchase a sweatshirt. If there are 910 students in the school, predict how many students would buy a sweatshirt. Will the band probably sell all the sweatshirts? a. about 260; No b. about 340; Yes c. about 280; No d. about 320; Yes Short Answer 5. The manager of a book store surveys people who buy mystery novels to see if the store should expand its hours of operation. Identify the population and sample. 6. Middletown Middle School has 680 students. Teresa surveys a random sample of 40 students and finds that 12 of them participate in sports. How many students at the school are likely to participate in sports? 7. A college football stadium holds 45,000 fans. In a random sample of 30 fans, 26 were wearing the colors of the home team. Predict the number of fans who are wearing the colors of the home team. 8. A student surveys mathematics teachers to get their opinion on teaching. Identify the population and sample. 9. Marion Middle School has 600 students. Mike surveys a random sample of 30 students and finds that 7 of them play a musical instrument. How many students at the school are likely to play a musical instrument? 10. You take a survey in your school about favorite sports. The circle graph shows the percent of students who favored each sport. 75 students said that swimming was their favorite. For the next two problems. Use the bar graph that shows the survey results for students' favorite types of books to read . How many students were surveyed? 11. How many students chose science fiction as their favorite type of book? 12. Estimate the total number of students who chose sports books and history books. Essay 13-20. A group of friends collects and trades baseball cards. They decided to analyze the number of cards they each own. 13. Part A: How many friends’ baseball card collections were recorded? 14., 15., & 16. Part B: Find the mean, median, and mode of baseball cards. 17. Part C: Which measure of central tendency would best represent the average number of baseball cards each friend has? Explain your reasoning. 18. Part D: Use the data to make a box-and-whisker plot. 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 19. and 20. Part E: What is the range and the interquartile range of the data? 500 550 7th Grade Math Module 10.2 Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 2. 3. 4. A D A A SHORT ANSWER 5. Population All book store customers 6. 204 7. 39,000 8. Population All teachers 9. 140 students 10. 500 11. about 24 students 12. about 12 students Sample Book store customers who buy mystery novels Sample Mathematics teachers ESSAY 13. Part A: 11 friends Part B: mean is about 120.5; median ; mode Part C: median because the mean is higher than all except for one friend who has a much larger number of baseball cards Part D: Part E: range ; interquartile range
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