WEATHER CHANGES AS AIR MASSES MOVE. SECTION 17.1 Reading Study Guide B BIG IDEA The interaction of air masses causes changes in weather. KEY CONCEPT Weather changes as air masses move. Review Air pressure changes with location and altitude. Take Notes I. Air masses are large bodies of air. 1. Fill in the word triangle for air mass. 2. Describe how an air mass forms. A. Characteristics of an Air Mass 3. Fill in the blanks about the different types of air. North American Air Masses A r c ti c C ir maritime polar 60qN cle 50qN continental polar maritime polar maritime polar continental polar 40qN 40qN N W maritime polar E S 30qN continental tropical continental tropical 20qN maritime tropical maritime tropical maritime tropical Tropic of Cancer 110qW 100qW 90qW 80qW 70qW 158 EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE, CHAPTER 17, READING STUDY GUIDE B Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company CHAPTER 17 Weather Fronts and Storms air mass: 4. Fill in the chart to show characteristics of the surface where different types of air masses form. Tropical Polar Continental Maritime B. Movement of an Air Mass 5. What happens to an air mass when it comes to a new region? II. Weather changes when air masses meet. 6. What happens at a front? A. Fronts and Weather Fill in the cluster diagram with the three different types of fronts. CHAPTER 17 Weather Fronts and Storms Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company 7. TYPES OF FRONTS B. High- and Low-Pressure Systems 8. Compare and contrast high- and low-pressure systems by completing the chart. High Pressure Low Pressure Weather Clouds Direction of air flow EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE, CHAPTER 17, READING STUDY GUIDE B 159
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