Multicultural, National, & Religious Observances in October 2014 No Place for Hate News Don't Forget to Register for ADL's Youth Leadership Conference! September 15-October 15 NATIONAL HISPANIC HERITAGE MONTH Celebrates the contributions, heritage and culture of Hispanic and Latino Americans. Full Month LGBT HISTORY MONTH Marks and celebrates the lives and achievements of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people in the United States. Full Month NATIONAL DISABILITY EMPLOYMENT AWARENESS MONTH Recognizes the contributions of workers with disabilities. Register now for the best event of the year! ADL's annual Youth Leadership Conference, Exploring Diversity, Challenging Hate, will be held on November 17, 2014 from 8:30 AM - 3:00 PM at the University of Pennsylvania. The conference is free-of-charge, and offers an unparalleled opportunity for 8 students and 2 teachers from your high school to learn about issues of diversity and discrimination. Students and staff use the resources they acquire at the conference to challenge bias and bullying in their schools. See this introductory letter and flyer for more information, and submit your registration forms to [email protected] by October 29! Don't let your students miss out on this amazing opportunity! Page 1 of 7 Saturday, October 4 YOM KIPPUR * Jewish The "Day of Atonement" marks the end of the Ten Days of Penitence that begin with Rosh Hashanah. ADL offices closed. Saturday, October 4 DASSERA * Hindu Anniversary of the day when Rama killed the evil demon Ravana. Also known as Durga Puja, which celebrates the goddess Durga. Sunday, October 5 EID AL-ADHA * Islamic The "Feast of Sacrifice" concludes the Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca), and is a three-day festival recalling Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to God. Thursday-Wednesday, October 9-15 SUKKOT * Jewish The week-long "Feast of Booths" commemorates the 40year wandering of the Israelites in the desert on the way to the Promised Land. ADL offices are closed October 9 and 10. Tuesday, October 11 COMING OUT DAY Encourages honesty and openness about being lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender. Commemorates October 11, 1987, when 500,000 people marched on Washington, DC, for gay and lesbian equality. Monday, October 13 COLUMBUS DAY Marks Christopher Columbus's landing at San Salvador on October 12, 1492. Known as Día de la Raza, "Day of the Race", in Spanish-speaking countries and communities, and Native American Day in South Dakota and various American cities. Celebrate National Bullying Prevention Month! We know that many students are targeted on the basis of their race, religion, social class, sexual orientation or other aspect of their identity. Bias-motivated name-calling and bullying have the potential to escalate into more serious incidents of violence if they are left unchecked. Check out ADL's resources for National Bullying Prevention Month! National Bullying Prevention Month is an opportunity to reflect on our classroom and school cultures, and ensure that we are engaging in best practices when it comes to creating respectful and inclusive school environments. The large body of research on effective responses to namecalling and bullying shows that schools and other educational institutions can best address these behaviors through ongoing, comprehensive plans that include both intervention and prevention strategies and engage all people in the school environment: students, educators, school staff, families and other community members. A basic premise of ADL's educational programming is that the cycle of name-calling and bullying behaviors is best interrupted by motivated allies. This National Bullying Prevention Month, empower your students to act as allies and contribute to creating a positive "ally culture" at school. Educators, students and parents can use ADL's resources to challenge bullying. Page 2 of 7 Tuesday, October 14 NATIVE AMERICAN DAY Celebrates Native American history and culture. Thursday, October 16 SHEMINI ATZERET * Jewish "The Eighth (Day) of Assembly" is observed on the day immediately following Sukkot. ADL offices are closed. Friday, October 17 INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE ERADICATION OF POVERTY Call to action for the eradication of poverty worldwide. Friday, October 17 SIMCHAT TORAH * Jewish "Rejoicing in the Torah" celebrates the conclusion of the public reading of the Pentateuch and its beginning anew. ADL offices are closed. Monday-Friday, October 20-24 NO PLACE FOR HATE WEEK Schools and organizations in Pennsylvania celebrate their commitment to understanding diversity, promoting respect for differences and challenging bias and bullying through the AntiDefamation League's No Place for Hate initiative. Monday, October 20 BIRTH OF THE BÁB * Baha'i Baha'i observance of the anniversary of the birth in 1819 of Siyyid, "the Bab," the prophetherald of the Baha'i Faith, in Shiraz, Persia. Thursday, October 23 DIWALI * Hindu Also called Deepavali, "Festival of Lights", it celebrates the victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance. To help you in this effort, ADL has compiled our best resources on bullying, including statistics, handouts, lesson plans, webinars, blogs and books. See the full list here. Perfect Your Project What Does Columbus Day REALLY Celebrate? Columbus Day inspires more controversy than possibly any other national holiday in the United States. Many Americans celebrate Columbus for sparking European settlement of the Americas, which led to the eventual creation of the United States. Diverse groups lay claim to Columbus Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Polish and even some Jewish groups believe that Columbus came from their ranks, and find great pride in his accomplishments. However, many others find Columbus Day deeply problematic, claiming that the holiday commemorates a person and historical event that caused great damage to Native Americans. Critics see Columbus Day as a symbol of the anti-Native American racism still manifested in American culture today. As an educator, it is important to help your students recognize the challenges posed by Columbus Day, so they develop a deeper understanding of Christopher Columbus as an individual and as a symbol to diverse peoples. For generations, school children have celebrated the achievements of Christopher Columbus, attributing to him such feats as figuring out the world was round, discovering America and bringing Western civilization to the New World. However, under closer scrutiny, Columbus's achievements are more uncertain. Explorers had known the world was round since ancient Greek times. Human beings had lived in the Americas for thousands of years before Columbus "discovered" them. The Western civilization brought by Columbus pushed out varied, rich and ancient native cultures, with diverse political and economic systems, religions and arts already in existence. Page 3 of 7 Friday, October 24 UNITED NATIONS DAY Commemorates the founding of the world organization in 1945. Saturday, October 25 MUHARRAM * Islamic The month of Muharram marks the beginning of the Islamic liturgical year. The first day of the month, al-Hijra, remembers the migration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. It also marks the beginning of the ten-day Shiite Remembrance of Muharram, a period of intense grief and mourning of the martyrdom of Hussein, the son of Ali and grandson of Muhammad. Friday, October 31 REFORMATION DAY * Christian Commemorates the start of the Protestant Reformation in 1517. Friday, October 31 HALLOWEEN The eve of All Saints' Day. For more information, visit ADL's Calendar of Observances Upcoming Resources and Events Brand New Current Events Classroom Lessons! Furthermore, students rarely learn that Columbus's intentions and actions were sometimes morally questionable. In the quest to bring back wealth for his royal Spanish investors, Columbus's forces killed and enslaved many of the native peoples he encountered. According to the priest Bartolome de las Casas, who in 1508 lived in the Hispaniola colony under Columbus's governorship, "there were 60,000 people living on this island, including the Indians; so that from 1494 to 1508, over three million people had perished from war, slavery, and the mines." Columbus's harsh treatment of Native Americans set a poor precedent for future European explorers, colonists, and the American government to follow. Critics believe that Columbus Day is more than a celebration of the explorer himself; it also represents a yearly endorsement of past and present mistreatment of Native Americans. After Columbus, European and American settlers continued persecuting Native Americans across the continent. By some estimates, 75-90% of Native Americans died, and many of the survivors were forced to live in deeply oppressive and impoverished conditions. Our country has yet to grapple with the legacy of our treatment of Native Americans. Poverty and social disease are still too common on Native American reservations. Major professional sports teams use names and logos that defame Native Americans. Textbooks gloss over the experience of Native American groups in favor of mythologizing American heroes. In this context, it is understandable that some people find honoring Christopher Columbus with a national holiday deeply troubling. Current Events Classroom is a collection of timely and relevant lesson plans that assist K-12 educators in teaching news Page 4 of 7 topics and other issues of the day. Each lesson helps students analyze the topic through an anti-bias, diversity and social justice lens. Click the lessons below to download free full lesson plans. SCHOOL DRESS CODES: WHAT'S FAIR? This middle school lesson provides an opportunity for students to reflect on their own opinions regarding school dress codes, identify school and student needs/perspectives and design their own dress codes that satisfy both student and school needs. This year, consider teaching a more nuanced picture of Columbus Day. Follow the lead of South Dakota in declaring October 13 Native Americans Day, and reframe lessons, activities and celebrations to teach about the rich history and cultures of Native American groups. Have every class highlight a different Native American culture's language, architecture, food , legends, etc., and then let students visit other classes to learn about diverse Native American groups. Compare and contrast Columbus's treatment of Native Americans to other encounters between Europeans, Americans and Native Americans (using lessons like Lewis and Clark: The Unheard Voices) Split your class in half and provide each group with either an anti-Columbus Day article or a pro-Columbus Day article, and let them debate their article's point of view. By exploring Columbus Day in a wider context, you will help students develop a more balanced understanding of Christopher Columbus and his impact on American history. The Latest from Anti-Bullying Expert Rosalind Wiseman WHO ARE THE CHILDREN ON OUR BORDER? In the lesson, students in grades 7-12 will learn more about the unaccompanied children on our border, read and reflect on two stories of children who recently came to the U.S. on their own and will consider their opinion about the situation and what to do about it by writing a persuasive letter. NATIONAL HISPANIC HERITAGE MONTH National Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), which began in 1968, is a Rosalind Wiseman, best-selling author and bullying prevention specialist, works with ADL to publish Rosalind's Classroom Conversations, which includes teaching strategies and thoughtful advice. Rosalind's Classroom Conversations for September, The Unspoken Messages of Dress Codes: Uncovering Bias and Power, addresses how a school's well-intentioned dress code can mask double standards, insensitivity and bias. Rosalind provides practical advice for how to deal with the sometimes conflicting needs of students and the school. Page 5 of 7 time for people to celebrate the achievements, contributions, culture and history of Hispanic and Latino-Americans. If you or your colleagues are looking for ideas for National Hispanic Heritage Month, we have compiled all of our relevant curricula and other resources in one place. OCTOBER'S BOOK OF THE MONTH IS... In a recent podcast, Rosalind talks about her partnership with ADL, teaching and raising teenagers in a complex world, the role and pros and cons of social media and gaming, what teachers can do to engage students, how her own parenting informs her work and much more. We think you'll find the content interesting and in line with our approach and programming. We hope you'll listen to it and share it with others. School Showcase Read the Rainbow: Conewago Elementary School Students Explore Diversity Through Literature ...Trudy Ludwig's Confessions of a Former Bully. The book, for ages 8-12, is about a girl named Katie who gets caught bullying a schoolmate and is told to meet with the school counselor so she can right her wrong and learn to be a better friend. Told from the unusual point of view of the child engaging in the bullying rather than the target, the book provides children with real life tools they can use to understand, identify and do something about bullying. As always, Book of the Month includes vocabulary, discussion questions and activities. Celebrate No Place for Hate Week! Stories can magically transport us to faraway lands and spark our imaginations to new heights. Through "Reading Around the World," Conewago Elementary School in Northeastern School District harnessed the power of literature to explore real international cultures as a way to promote appreciation for diversity. Each grade read a book exploring a different part of the world, and then participated in an activity from that culture. The third grade students read Wabi Sabi by Mark Reibstein, which taught the traditional Japanese concept of finding beauty in imperfection, and then wrote haikus to gain an appreciation for Japanese poetry. Second graders read Rechenka's Eggs by Patricia Polacco, which introduced students to Ukrainian culture, and then designed Ukrainian pysanky painted eggs. Students in first grade read Galimoto by Karen Lynn Williams to explore Malawi, and afterwards created galimotos - Malawian toy cars made of wire. Kindergarten read Possum Magic by Mem Fox and Julie Vivas, to learn about Australia, and baked and ate Australian anzac biscuits. The Pennsylvania House of Representatives and Senate will officially designate October Page 6 of 7 20-24 as No Place for Hate Week! This week, schools should celebrate their efforts to embrace diversity and challenge bullying and bias through ADL's No Place for Hate program. Make No Place for Hate Week a time when every child and adult in your school takes steps to build a more inclusive and respectful community! Click here for ideas for celebrating No Place for Hate Week 2014! Halloween Reminder Make sure you are prepared to host enjoyable and respectful holiday activities. Check out October 2012's No Place for Hate Newsletter for tips and tricks (and treats!) for celebrating a culturally sensitive Halloween! The whole school came together after the reading to share their stories and projects with the other grades, so that every student was exposed to all four featured cultures. The students viewed a map with pins highlighting the countries that inspired their books, and were awed that their books took them around the world. Students enjoyed reading and hearing about other cultures, and the activities helped them engage with diverse groups in a positive way. Consider implementing "Reading Around the World" in your school, using books available in your school library. Congratulations to our Fall No Place for Hate Designees! PA School for the Deaf Kennett Middle School St. Joseph's Preparatory School Thank you to our sponsors: 6abc Boeing Elias Family Charitable Trust Nancy Garber Memorial Fund of the Jewish Community Foundation, Inc. Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation Lisa Friedlander | No Place for Hate Project Director Jeremy Bannett | No Place for Hate Assistant Project Director 1500 Market Street | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 19102 |215-568-2223 Page 7 of 7
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