Colonial America Famous Explorers of America Christopher Columbus Ferdinand Magellan Leif Ericson Sir Francis Drake Ponce de Leon Giovanni da Verrazzano Sir John Hawkins Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo Jean Ribault Vasco de Balboa Henry Hudson Hernando de Soto The Spanish in America Exploration of America The French in America Colonialism Francisco Vasquez de Coronado America, the New World Amerigo Vespucci Samuel de Champlain Sir Walter Raleigh Jacques Cartier John Cabot Hernando Cortes Colonial America Sitemap Colonization of America Discovery and the Explorers of America 13 Colonies List in Order of Founding 1607 1626 1630 1633 1636 1636 1638 1638 1653 1663 1664 1682 1732 1620 Virginia - First Colony New York - Second Colony Massachusetts - Third Colony Maryland - Fourth Colony Rhode Island - Fifth Colony Connecticut - Sixth Colony New Hampshire - Seventh Colony Delaware - Eighth Colony North Carolina - Ninth Colony South Carolina - Tenth Colony New Jersey - Eleventh Colony Pennsylvania - Twelfth Colony Georgia - Thirteenth Colony Plymouth Settlement (De-established 1691) John Smith John Rolfe Peter Minuit Peter Stuyvesant John Winthrop George Calvert Roger Williams Anne Hutchinson Thomas Hooker John Mason Peter Minuit Lords Proprietors Lords Proprietors Lord Berkeley George Carteret William Penn James Oglethorpe William Bradford 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Virginia - First American Colony founded in 1607 New York - Second American Colony founded in 1626 Massachusetts - Third American Colony founded in 1630 Maryland - Fourth American Colony founded in 1633 Rhode Island - Fifth American Colony founded in 1636 Connecticut - Sixth American Colony founded in 1636 New Hampshire - Seventh American Colony founded in 1638 Delaware - Eighth American Colony founded in 1638 North Carolina - Ninth American Colony founded in 1653 South Carolina - Tenth American Colony founded in 1663 New Jersey - Eleventh American Colony founded in 1664 Pennsylvania - Twelfth American Colony founded in 1682 Georgia - Thirteenth American Colony founded in 1732 1688 - 1763 The French and Indian Wars start between France and Great Britain for lands in North America February 10, 1763: The Peace Treaty of Paris 1783 ends the French and Indian War in North America. The British left with a massive war debt. The British look for ways of imposing new taxes in the colonies. Revolutionary Timeline Stamp Act November 1, 1765. The Stamp Act of 1765 was a British Law, passed by the Parliament of Great Britain during the reign of King George III The Stamp Act took effect on November 1, 1765. It was designed to raise revenue from the American Colonies by a duty (tax) in the form of a stamp required on all newspapers and legal or commercial documents. The Stamp Act was first direct tax to be levied on the American colonies. It was the first serious attempt to assert governmental authority over the 13 colonies. For fast facts refer to the article on the Facts about the Stamp Tax. Sons of Liberty 1765 The Sons of Liberty were a secret, underground organization that was founded in Boston by Samuel Adams and John Hancock in July 1765. The Sons of Liberty were opposed to the Stamp Act and their membership spread to a number of colonial towns. The Sons of Liberty Flag The Sons of Liberty Flag was known as the "Rebellious Stripes". When the Sons of Liberty flag was raised on the Liberty Tree or Liberty Pole, it was a sign for all the Sons of Liberty and other supportive townspeople to meet and discuss their complaints about British rule. Their flag then had nine alternating red and white vertical stripes consisting of four white stripes and five red stripes. March 5, 1770 Boston Massacre Facts Quartering Act 1774 The 1765 Quartering Act made provisions for British troops to be given food and shelter at the expense of the American colonists. The 1774 Quartering Act was one of the series of Intolerable Acts passed as a reprisal to the Boston Tea Party. The history of the Quartering Acts is directly linked to the causes of the American Revolution. December 16, 1773 The Causes of the Boston Tea Party The Tea Act 1775 to 1783. Timeline July 4, 1776 50 Facts Text Video September 17, 1787 We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. The first 10 amendments to the Constitution make up the Bill of Rights. Written by James Madison in response to calls from several states for greater constitutional protection for individual liberties, the Bill of Rights lists specific prohibitions on governmental power. Text
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