1) Six Interesting facts about chicken reproduction that you probably didn’t know… 1. The only thing hens need in order to stimulate egglaying is light. 2. A hen hits puberty only 18-24 weeks after hatching out of an egg herself. It only takes about 26 hours for a hen to make an egg, and she can start producing another one 40-60 minutes later. 3. Egg colour is useful because it's is an expression of the bird's fitness. It also makes them look pretty. 2) How Do Living Eggs Chickens Hatch?! Chicken eggs hatch 21 days after fertilization; an incubator keeps the eggs uniformly warm and moist leading up to hatching. The right temperature and humidity keeps the embryos developing normally with proper levels of fluids and gases. Once they hatch, chicks are then kept in the hatcher for the first 24 hours to rest and dry. They are then kept in a brooder for 5-8 weeks until they grow feathers. Watch a chick hatching on the link below… http://video.calacademy.org/details/344 3) Anatomy of a Chicken Which came first, the chicken or the egg?... 5) How do chickens reproduce? Roosters will initiate the reproduction process by dancing around a hen and if necessary, will chase her down. When he has successfully courted the hen, the mating process begins. The female chicken lays an egg, and if it has been fertilized by the male, will produce a baby chick. To mate the male will insert his sperm from his cloaca into the female cloaca. The male chicken does not have a penis, so there isn't penetration during mating. This process if successful will produce a fertilised egg in around 24 hours. 7) The Developing Chick 8) The Strange Case of BeriBeri Read the following story and answer the questions on the other side of this sheet. Circle or underline key words in the passage as you read. In 1887 a strange nerve disease attacked the people in the Dutch East Indies. The disease was beriberi. Symptoms of the disease included weakness and loss of appetite, victims often died of heart failure. Scientists thought the disease might be caused by bacteria. They injected chickens with bacteria from the blood of patients with beriberi. The injected chickens became sick. However, so did a group of chickens that were not injected with bacteria. One of the scientists, Dr. Eijkman, noticed something. Before the experiment, all the chickens had eaten whole-grain rice, but during the experiment, the chickens were fed polished rice. Dr. Eijkman researched this interesting case. he found that polished rice lacked thiamine, a vitamin necessary for good health. 5) How do chickens reproduce? My Blog… Roosters will initiate the reproduction process by dancing around a and if necessary, will chase her down. When he has successfully courted the hen, the _________ process begins. As your Living Eggs chicks are growing and developing while they are at your school, keep a daily account of their development. Use pictures or diagrams, create a story board or a cartoon! Use ‘The Life Cycle of a Hen’ on the other side to help you. The ________ chicken lays an egg, and if it has been ___________ by the male, will produce a baby chick. To mate the male will insert his ________ from his cloaca into the female cloaca. The _______ chicken does not have a penis, so there isn't penetration during mating. This process if successful will produce a fertilised egg in around _________. Day 1 – The eggs have arrived at your school! Hen female sperm mating male 24 hours fertilised Day 2 BROODER CHICK CLOACA COLOUR DEVELOPMENT EGG FEMALE GROWTH HATCH HATCHER HEN INCUBATOR MALE REPRODUCTION ROOSTER Use the diagram on the other side of this sheet to annotate the diagram of the Life Cycle of a Hen.. Day 3 Day 4 Label the Developing Chick. Use the information on the reverse side of this sheet to help you. Day 5 Day 6 8) The Strange Case of BeriBeri Read the Story on the other side of this sheet. Answer the questions below in complete and meaningful sentences. Day 7 Day 8 Egg-speriments 1. State the Problem. 2. What was the hypothesis? 3. How was the hypothesis tested? 4. Should the hypothesis be supported or rejected based on the experiment? 5. What should be the new hypothesis? 6. Design an experiment to test the hypothesis. As you do each experiment write down your observations. Answer the questions Day 9 1. The Spinning Egg – What did you observe? Why did one egg spin faster than the other? 2. The Floating Egg – Why did the egg float when we added more salt to the water? What causes things to float in water? 3. The Egg in the Bottle. – How did the egg get into the bottle? Is there a way to get the egg out of the bottle without destroying it? Describe a method. Day 10
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