NAME ____________________________________________ DATE _____________________________ PERIOD _____________ Practice 7.8(A) SCORE __________ Model the relationship between the volume of a rectangular prism and a rectangular pyramid having both congruent bases and heights and connect that relationship to the formulas. Multi-Step Example Oliver used blocks to build a rectangular prism measuring 6 inches by 5 inches by 11 inches. Brett built a rectangular pyramid with the same height as Oliver’s figure. If the bases are congruent, how many times greater is the volume of Oliver’s figure? 6 • 5 • 11 = 330 cubic inches ! ! • 6 • 5 • 11 = 110 cubic inches Determine the volume of Oliver’s prism. Determine the volume of Brett’s pyramid. Divide to find the ratio of the volumes: 330 ÷ 110 = 3. So, the volume of Oliver’s prism is 3 times greater than the volume of Brett’s pyramid. 1 Anne wants to have an ice sculpture at her wedding reception. She would like to have a rectangular pyramid on top of a rectangular prism. She wants each figure to have a base of 40 square feet and a height of 3 feet. How much ice is needed to create the sculpture? 3 What is the total volume, in cubic inches, of the figures shown below? A 40 ft ! B 80 ft ! Record your answer and fill in the bubbles on your answer document. Be sure to use the correct place value. C 120 ft ! D 160 ft ! 2 Sara molded a clay rectangular prism with the measurements of 6.5 inches by 7 inches by 9 inches. Sam molded a rectangular pyramid with a height of 9 inches, the same as Sara’s prism. If the bases of the models are the same, what is the volume of Sam’s model? F 136.5 in! G 273 in 4 Mandy has 9 rectangular pyramids that are filled with rice. She wants to transfer the rice into storage containers that are rectangular prisms that have the same size base and height as the rectangular pyramids. How many full storage containers can she fill and have no rice left over? A1 B3 ! H 409.5 in J 546 in C9 ! D 27 ! Course 2 • Expressions, Equations, and Relationships TX85 NAME ____________________________________________ DATE _____________________________ PERIOD _____________ Practice 7.8(A) (continued) 5 Greta is selling containers of hard candy for a school fundraiser. Each container has a base that is 20 square inches and a height of 8 inches. Below are the prices per box. Which box of candy is a better deal? Container Type Price ($) Rectangular Prism 12.80 Rectangular Pyramid 6.54 F Rectangular Prism SCORE __________ 8 Melissa is making 6 candles in the shape of rectangular prisms. Each prism has a base area of 15 square inches and a height of 6 inches. She is also going to make 5 candles in the shape of rectangular pyramids with the same base and height measurements as the prisms. How much wax will she need to make all of her candles? F 90 in! G 150 in! G Rectangular Pyramid H 540 in! H The cost is the same per cubic inch. J 690 in! J There is not enough information. 9 How many times greater is the volume of the prism than the volume of the pyramid? 6 Ella has a pink eraser that is shaped like a rectangular prism with a base measuring 3 inches by 4 inches and a height of 0.5 inch. Ronnie has an eraser in the shape of a rectangular pyramid with a base measuring 6 inches by 2 inches and a height of 0.5 inch. Whose eraser has a greater volume? A Ella’s A ! ! ! B Ronnie’s B C Each volume is the same. C2 D There is not enough information. D3 7 Sneezie’s Tissues currently packages tissues in a box shaped like a rectangular prism with length 9 centimeters, width 5 centimeters, and height 4 centimeters. The design team would like to change the box to a rectangular pyramid with the same base and height. How many times less will the volume be when the box is changed? Record your answer and fill in the bubbles on your answer document. Be sure to use the correct place value. ! 10 Rikki has 6 rectangular prisms that are filled with water. He wants to transfer the water into cups that are rectangular pyramids that have the same size base and height as the rectangular prisms. How many cups can he fill and have no water left over? F2 G6 H9 J 18 TX86 Course 2 • Expressions, Equations, and Relationships NAME ____________________________________________ DATE _____________________________ PERIOD _____________ Practice 7.8(A) SCORE __________ Student Recording Sheet Fill in the correct answer. For gridded-response questions, write your answers in the boxes on the answer grid and fill in the bubbles to match your answers. 1 2 6 7 3 4 5 Course 2 • Expressions, Equations, and Relationships 8 9 10 TX87
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