Name: Period: Date: Evaluate: Operations with Rational Numbers 1 Mr. Zavala has $20.00 to spend at the candy store for the Valentine’s Party. Chocolate heart candies cost $2.75 per pound, and strawberry lollipops costs $2.25 per pound, tax included. If Mr. Zavala buys 5 pounds of lollipops, how can he determine how much money he has left to spend on chocolate heart candies? 3 Janet needed 1 2 3 gallons of paint for the living room, 2 1 5 1 gallons for the game room, and 1 gallons for 8 the breakfast room. Which procedure can Janet use to find the total number of gallons she needs for the 3 rooms? A Divide 5 by $2.25 A Add the sum of the whole numbers to the sum of the fractions. B Multiply $2.75 and 5 C Add $2.25 and $2.75 B Find the product of the sum of the whole numbers and the sum of the fractions. D Subtract the product of 5 and $2.25 from $20.00 C Subtract the sum of the fractions from the sum of the whole numbers. 2 Noah had $285.66 in his bank account. He took out $15.88 to buy a book. The next week he earned $38.27 and put that money in his bank account. How much money, in dollars and cents is in Noah’s bank account? D Find the quotient of the sum of the whole numbers and the sum of the fractions. Record your answer and fill in the bubbles. Be sure to use the correct place value. 4 Johnny has 1 meter of rope for a Boy Scout project. One part of the project requires of rope, and the other part of the project requires 1 2 1 meter meter of rope. Each bar below represents 3 1 meter of rope. Which bar below is shaded to show the total amount of rope that is left after he finishes the project? A C B D Name: Period: Date: 5 Mile Run Alex trained 4 days for a 5 mile race. He ran 2.75 miles on Tuesday, 3 2 5 3 1 4 miles on Wednesday, miles on Thursday, and 5 miles on Friday. How far did he run while training? Describe the procedure (steps) you would use to solve the problem. Use as much math vocabulary as possible. Solve the problem. Is your answer reasonable? How do you know? Activity Master: Vocabulary Conversation Starters DIFFERENCE SUM LEAST COMMON MULTIPLE EQUIVALENT FRACTION IMPROPER FRACTION PROPER FRACTION NUMERATOR DENOMINATOR Name: Period: Date: Who’s Correct? Juan, Liz, and Michael were absent when Mrs. Mateo taught her students how to add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators. Mrs. Mateo asked Kim to help the 3 students solve 1 3 1 the problem: + + = 2 4 7 Kim asked each student to find the least common multiple of the denominators 2, 4, and 7. To Kim’s surprise, each student had a different answer! Who is correct? Juan’s Solution Liz’s Solution Michael’s Solution 8 14 28 Is Juan correct? Why or why not? Work: Is Liz correct? Why or why not? Is Michael correct? Why or why not? Activity Master: Pizza Anyone Problems Read each problem below. Discuss with your partner how you could solve the problem. Include as much math vocabulary as possible in your conversation. Use the words on Activity Master: Vocabulary Conversation Starters in your discussion. Solve each problem on Pizza Anyone? Problem A Carla loves pizza. In fact she loves pizza so much that she ate pizza for 3 days. She ate 2 1 1 medium pizzas on Saturday, 1 medium pizzas on Sunday, and 3 4 1 2 medium pizzas on Monday. How much more pizza did she eat on Monday than she ate 8 on Sunday? Problem B Lou, Arturo, and Robert went camping for Spring Break. The boys were tired of roasting hotdogs so Robert agreed to drive to the pizza store. Robert was curious about the number of miles it would take to drive to the store and back, so he recorded the number of miles before and after the trip. The odometer read 2,182.4 before the trip and 2,279.0 after the trip. How many miles did Robert travel? Problem C Sherry and Belinda bought 3 medium square pizzas for the party. The pictures below show how much of the pizza was left. How much pizza was eaten at the party? Name: Period: Date: Pizza Anyone? PLAN: SEE: Find the Sum Difference of Product Quotient and_ . and . DO: (Solve) Estimation: A REFLECT: PLAN: SEE: Find the DO: Sum Difference of Product Quotient Estimation: (Solve) B REFLECT: PLAN: SEE: Sum Find the Difference of Product Quotient ,_ , and _. DO: (Solve) C Estimation: REFLECT:
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