DDAYMAP:JanFeb 4/20/09 2:54 PM Page 20 “The Allied victory in Northwest Europe...will lead to the end of the German military domination of France; it is the beginning of the end of the war.” – Part of a directive issued by General Bernard Montgomery, Aug. 20, 1944 65 TH ANNIVERS ARY OF THE NORMANDY INVASION THE LANDING BEACHES BY THE NUMBERS Numbers can be interesting, but they don’t tell the whole story. To get that, it is best to read the various histories or, better yet, talk to those who were there during that Normandy summer 65 years ago. We present the following for quick reference, noting that in some cases the numbers are approximations. FÉCAMP OMAHA 1ST US DIVISION 29TH US DIVISION JUNO VALOGNES GOLD 50TH BRITISH DIVISION GRANDCAMP MAISY ST. LAURENT CARENTAN AY DR E OM COURSEULLESSUR-MER ODO 6TH BRITISH AIRBORNE DIVISION M N UA CE L O AIS N ORN E VIRE SWIT. FALAISE FALAISE POCKET (16-21 AUGUST, 1944) ATLANTIC OCEAN MEDITERRANEAN SEA ARGENTAN SÉE ITALY S É LU NE V E AR NN E 0 10 LISIEUX Utah (US), Omaha (US), Gold (Brit.), Juno (Cdn.) and Sword (Brit.) 10 Panzer or panzer-grenadier (armoured infantry) divisions in the West by D-Day. Six were considered battle-ready of bombs dropped by 6,000 Tonnage the RAF Bomber Command in the final hours prior to the invasion ES GERMANY LUX. FRANCE PONT L’ÉVÊQUE CAEN N VILLERS-BOCAGE PARIS SPAIN HOULGATE OUISTREHAM BELGIUM E N G L IS H S E IN E DEAUVILLE L A IZ E CHANNEL SWORD 3RD BRITISH DIVISION TOUQU SAINT-LÔ SE UL LE S BAYEUX LESSAY PÈRIERS UNITED KINGDOM ARROMANCHES E SÈV ES 101ST US AIRBORNE DIVISION AUR 82ND US AIRBORNE DIVISION invasion beaches or sectors, 5 Allied codenamed—from west to east— LE HAVRE MUE STE. MÈRE-ÉGLISE the Normandy beaches 3RD CANADIAN INF. DIV. 2ND CANADIAN ARMD. BDE. 20 30 KILOMETRES ESCAPE ROUTE OF GERMAN ARMY TRUN CHAMBOIS Allied paratroopers, including Canadians, who jumped or landed in gliders behind German coastal defences invasion of occupied Northwest Europe. OPERATION NEPTUNE Codename for the assault phase (the Normandy landings and associated operations) of the 1944 Allied invasion of Normandy. D-DAY Allied staff term for the unnamed day on which an operation commences or is to commence. The letter D is a military symbol standing for the day the operation is to happen. JUNO The Allied codename given to the Normandy beach where Canadians landed on June 6, 1944. landed by sea or by 155,000 Troops air by day’s end on D-Day including tanks, 6,000 Vehicles, landed on D-Day squadrons of fighters and 171 Airfighterforcebombers that attacked the of stores or 26,000 Tonnage supplies required per day to sustain Allied armies in Normandy vessels employed in the German soldiers squeezed 7,016 Allied D-Day fleet commanded by 100,000 by Allied forces into the Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsay, including six battleships, two monitors, 22 cruisers, 93 destroyers, 71 corvettes, and various types of landing craft, numbering in the thousands naval personnel, 195,701 Allied including merchant navy that supported the invasion OPERATION OVERLORD Codename for the 1944 Allied men landed 132,000 Allied on D-Day Luftwaffe or ground positions 23,400 VIE 4TH US DIVISION of Allied minesweepers deployed to 06/06/44 Date Normandy Landings 247 Allied ‘sweep’ 10 approach channels to ES UTAH DIV CHERBOURG For a bird’s eye view of Juno Beach on the morning of June 6, 1944, please see our illustrated pullout poster in the centre of the magazine. For a timeline on the Normandy Campaign, please visit Legion Magazine’s website at www.legionmagazine.com Falaise pocket, an area that measured 30 kilometres long by 20 wide on Aug. 16, 1944 casualties between 400,000 German June and late August 1944 casualties between 206,000 Allied June and late August 1944 Sources: Bloody Victory: Canadians and the D-Day Campaign 1944 by J.L. Granatstein and Desmond Morton; D-Day: The Illustrated History by Stephen Badsey; Juno: Canadians At D-Day, June 6, 1944 by Ted Barris; Legion Magazine; Normandy 1944: The Canadian Summer by Bill McAndrew, Donald E. Graves and Michael Whitby; Oxford Companion To World War II; The Victory Campaign: The Operations In North-West Europe, 1944-1945 by C.P. Stacey; Veterans Affairs Canada.
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