The structure and function of the muscular system, movement analysis and the cardiovascular / respiratory systems. % I can … Prove it! Apply knowledge of the planes of movement and axes of rotation to examples from sport. 1) Where is the location of the following planes of movement in the body? i) Frontal ii) Transverse iii) Sagittal 2) Give a relevant practical example from sport of each movement plane. - 3) Where is the location of the axes of rotation in the body? i) Frontal ii) Transverse iii) Longitudinal 4) Give a relevant practical example from sport of each axes of rotation. 70%+ 1) Give three sports which involve a combination of the aerobic and anaerobic systems. Apply practical examples of aerobic and anaerobic activities in relation to intensity and duration. 2) Explain whether a marathon is a mainly aerobic or anaerobic activity, linking it to intensity and duration. 60% - 3) Explain whether a 100M sprint is a mainly aerobic or anaerobic activity, linking it to intensity and duration. Explain why basketball uses both aerobic and anaerobic energy systems. 1) Describe the pathway of blood through the heart, starting from the right atrium. 4) Understand the pathway of blood through the heart. 50% Understand the pathway of air through the respiratory system. 2) Describe the pathway of air through the respiratory system, starting from the mouth and nose. Key Terms: Levers Mechanical advantage Frontal Longitudinal Arteries Diaphragm Transverse Capillaries Veins Atria Intercostals Aerobic Sagittal Ventricles Anaerobic Percentage Ladder (Year 9 PE) – Unit 2 The structure and function of the muscular system, movement analysis and the cardiovascular / respiratory systems. % I can … Know the definitions and roles of the different muscles. Know the three classes of lever and their use in physical activity and sport. Know the definition of mechanical advantage. Know the location of the planes of movement and axes of rotation in the body. 40% Know the definitions of stroke rate, Heart rate and cardiac output. Know the definitions of breathing Rate, tidal volume and minute ventilation. Prove it! 1) Briefly describe the role of the following in a muscle movement: i) Agonist ii) Antagonist iii) Fixator 2) What are the three classes of lever? 3) What does ‘mechanical advantage’ mean in the context of sport? 4) What are the three planes of movement in the body? 5) What are the three axes of rotation in the body? 6) What is the difference between stroke rate and cardiac output? 7) What is the difference between tidal volume and minute ventilation? 1) 2) Know the name and location of the major muscle groups in the body. 30% Know the different types of blood vessel. Know the role of red blood cells. Know the definitions of aerobic and anaerobic exercise. Name five muscles in the upper body. Name four muscles located from the waist downwards. 3) Briefly describe the role of each blood vessel. 4) What is the main role of red blood cells? 5) What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic exercise? Percentage Ladder (Year 9 PE) – Unit 2
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