Student Name: Date: Math Grade 8 Expressions and Equations (EE) Student Quizlet Proportional Relationships, Lines and Linear Equations August 2015 DIRECTIONS: Read the problems below. Put your answers in the spaces provided. 1. A cookie recipe uses 40% peanut butter chips in the chips part of the recipe. Which graph represents the number of cups of peanut butter chips, y, contained in x cups of chips? A. B. C. D. Page 2 2. A relationship is defined by the equation y = 3x. Using the coordinate grid below, graph the relationship. 3. The price of a bowl of ice cream with toppings is based on its weight in ounces. The graph below shows the cost of the ice cream, y, based on the weight of the ice cream, x. Based on the graph, what is the unit rate of bowl of ice cream? A. $0.50 per ounce B. $1 per ounce C. $2 per ounce D. $9 per ounce Page 3 4. A kiddie pool drains at an even rate. The graph below shows the amount of water in the pool, y, over time, x. Based on the graph, what is the unit rate that the pool water drains in gallons per minute? 5. Relationship 1 is defined by the equation y = 6x. The table below show some values for Relationship 2. Relationship 2 x y 0 0 2 11 5 27.5 9 49.5 Both relationships represent a direct proportion between x and y. The rate of change between x and y in Relationship 1 is how many units greater than the rate of change between x and y in Relationship 2? A. 0.5 B. 5 C. 6 D. 17 Page 4 6. The coordinate plane below shows line l, ∆ܦܥܣ, and ∆ܧܥܤ. Which statements are true? Select all that apply. A. The slope of line l is equal to B. The slope of line l is equal to C. The slope of line l is equal to D. The slope of line l is equal to E. തതതത is equal to the slope of ܣܥ തതതത. The slope of ܥܧ F. തതതത is equal to the slope of line l. The slope of ܥܧ ா . . . . Page 5 7. The coordinate plane below shows line l, ∆ABC, and ∆DEF. Part A List 2 line segments that have the same slope as line l. Line segment 1: Line segment 2: Part B List 2 fractions with line segment lengths that have the same slope as line l. Fraction 1: Fraction 2: Page 6 8. What is the equation of line s on the coordinate plane below? ଵ A. y = ଶx B. y = 2x C. y = 4x D. y = –2x Page 7 9. What is the slope and equation of line r on the coordinate plane below? Slope: Equation: Page 8 10. What is the equation of line p in the coordinate plane below? ଵ A. y=− x B. y = 3x – 2 C. y = 3x + 2 D. y= x–2 ଷ ଵ ଷ Page 9 11. What is the slope, y-intercept and equation of line t in the coordinate plane below? Slope: y-intercept: Equation: Page 10 12. Two stores are selling passes to the water park. • • The first store’s pass is sold using the equation y = 15x, where y equals the total cost in dollars for x people. The second store sells a pass that costs $50 for 4 people and $87.50 for 7 people. Part A Use the information above to find the unit cost of each store’s pass in dollars per person. Part B Find the total cost, in dollars, of buying a pass for 10 people from the least expensive store. Part C If the water park runs a sale reducing the price of tickets for 1 day, choose a unit cost less than the prices you determined above. Complete the table to show the new proportional relationship. Store A Number of People x (Total Cost) y 1 $ 2 $ 4 $ 7 $ 10 $ Sale Price Cost Per Person: Store B Number of People x (Total Cost) y 1 $ 2 $ 4 $50.00 7 $87.50 10 $ Cost Per Person Page 11 Sale Price
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