What it means to be human? What it means to be human? Just a few small steps? Or worlds apart? Or worlds apart? Shallll I compare th Sh thee tto a summer's ' day? d ? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, A d often And ft iis hi his gold ld complexion l i di dimm'd; 'd And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or nature's changing course untrimm d; untrimm'd; But thy eternal summer shall not fade Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, h d When in eternal lines to time thou growest: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this and this gives life to thee. The unbridgeable gap The unbridgeable gap R.A.SEVCIK AND THE LANGUAGE RESEARCH CENTER IN ATLANTA GEORGIA The symbolic species The symbolic species Ma 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 The ‘gap’ g p Ma 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ma 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 What it means to be human What it means to be human Not a lot Not a lot Lots of biology All l All culture no biology bi l A lot A lot Cognition Culture ? Evolution and ecology of human cognition: the conditions for being human conditions for being human Evolution and ecology of culture: consequences of being human Mirazon Lahr Humans are unique and completely different p y Humans are unique and completely different p y But, the scale of difference is an illusion caused by extinction illusion caused by extinction Humans are unique and completely different p y The differences are rooted in evolution and ecology (genes, epigenetics, development and phenotyptypic expression and adaptation), and are dependent upon these Sustained foetal growth rates Infancy Prenatal Childhood Conception Birth Puberty Weaning But, the scale of difference is an illusion caused by extinction illusion caused by extinction Adolescence Senescence Adulthood First reproduction Death Menopause Humans are unique and completely different p y The differences are rooted in evolution and ecology (genes, epigenetics, development and phenotyptypic expression and adaptation), and are dependent upon these Sustained foetal growth rates Infancy Prenatal Childhood Conception Birth Puberty Weaning But, the scale of difference is an illusion caused by extinction illusion caused by extinction Adolescence Senescence Adulthood First reproduction Death Menopause The causes of human uniqueness are The causes of human uniqueness are not unique ‐ culture and cognition are the elephant trunk of humanity
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