from Love’s Vocabulary English I p. 163-168 Read page 163 Diane Ackerman’s deep interest in natural history is evident in all of her work. Note that in addition to writing nonfiction, Ackerman is also an award-winning poet. Note that the author uses figurative language throughout the essay. Metaphors are figures of speech that directly compare two unlike things. Ackerman uses words that have positive or negative connotations, or shades of meaning, which have a cumulative effect. 1. What is being compared in lines 2-4? 2. What connotations do the words have? 3. What is their cumulative effect? The central idea is the author’s main point about the topic. As you read the essay, look for other ideas that develop the central idea. 4. Identify the central idea Ackerman presents at the very beginning of the essay. 5. How does she support this idea? Share your answer with your shoulder partner. (2 min.) Read page 164-165 Similes are figures of speech that make comparisons, often using the words like or as. The words authors use in figurative language such as similes can have connotations that are positive or negative. 6. Re-read (line 28-40) and identify the simile. Explain whether it has a positive or negative connotation. Authors develop and refine their ideas by supporting them with reasons, facts, and examples. 7. What are some facts, reasons, and examples that Ackerman uses to support her idea that love “can mean almost nothing or absolutely everything” (lines 41-42). 8. Ackerman says that the form in which love appears depends onmany factors. Explain what factors might influence the guise in which love comes. The Tone, the author’s attitude toward the subject or the reader, is conveyed thorough word choice and the feelings or images that these words create. 9. Re-read (line 66) beginning with the statement, “Since all we have is one word” and concluding with “ a hundred times that much!” (line 73). What is the author’s tone in this passage? Share your answer with your shoulder partner. (2 min.) Read page 164-165 continued 10. Explain how the author’s choice of words creates this tone. An author often provides examples that support an idea introduced in an earlier passage. 11. Re-read lines 74-77: How does Ackerman’s description of Elizabeth Barrett Browning relate to the earlier statement from lines 15-18? Ackerman says that the form in which love appears depends on many factors. 12. Explain what factors might influence the guise in which love comes. Share your answer with your shoulder partner. (2 min.) Read page 166-167 Authors use examples to create bridges between ideas. 13. Re-read lines 85-93 and lines 111-112. How does the example of the ancient Egyptian woman in the Detroit automobile factory create a bridge between ideas? 14. Ackerman says that a flexible vocabulary is required to describe a complicated emotion such as love. Explain what a supple vocabulary of love would include? 15. Ackerman says that here are many verbs to express the subtle degrees of hate. Name some words that describe gradations of hate. A simile is a form of figurative language that makes a comparison between unlike things. 16. Re-read lines 138-140. Explain the simile in these lines. What comparison is made? What does it say about love? 17. Re-read lines 143-145, explain the tone of the description, cite the word choices that create that tone. Share your answer with your shoulder partner. (2 min.) Read page 168 Authors sometimes repeat ideas in order to reinforce them. 18. Re-read the last paragraph on the essay. Which sentence in the final paragraph repeats the idea expressed in lines 126-127? How does the second statement expand on the first statement? 19. Write a paragraph answering the following prompt: Does the author answer the question “What is love?” How is love described in the essay? Select the description you think is best and support your choice with evidence from the text. Share your answer with your shoulder partner. (2 min.)
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