Mississippi Science Framework Narrative Summary for Fifth Grade Science The Fifth Grade competencies and objectives build on the Kindergarten through Fourth grade concepts. Students explore structure and function in living systems, reproduction and heredity, behavior, populations and ecosystems, diversity, and adaptations of organisms. Students also investigate properties and changes of properties in matter, motions, forces, transfer of energy, structure of the Earth system, Earth’s history, and Earth in the solar system. Throughout the teaching process, inquiry, safety skills, the scientific method process, measuring, use of scientific equipment, current events, environmental factors, and hands-on activities should be emphasized. The Mississippi Science Framework is comprised of three content strands: Life Science, Earth and Space Science, and Physical Science. The five process strands are Science as Inquiry, Unifying Concepts and Processes, Science and Technology, Science in Personal and Social Perspectives, and the History and Nature of Science. The three content strands, along with the five process strands, combine to provide continuity to the teaching of K-12 science. Even though the process strands are not listed throughout the framework, these strands should be incorporated when presenting the content of the curriculum. Science as Inquiry is listed as a separate strand in order to place emphasis on developing the ability to ask questions, to observe, to experiment, to measure, to problem solve, to gather data, and to communicate findings. Inquiry is not an isolated unit of instruction and must be embedded throughout the content strands. INQUIRY Develop and demonstrate an understanding of scientific inquiry using process skills. Form a hypothesis, predict outcomes, and conduct a fair investigation that includes manipulating variables and using experimental controls. (DOK 3) Distinguish between observations and inferences. (DOK 2) Use precise measurement in conjunction with simple tools and technology to perform tests and collect data. (DOK 1) -Tools (English rulers [to the nearest one-sixteenth of an inch], metric rulers [to the nearest millimeter], thermometers, scales, hand lenses, microscopes, balances, clocks, calculators, anemometers, rain gauges, barometers, hygrometers) -Types of data (height, mass, volume, temperature, length, time, distance, volume, perimeter, area) Organize and interpret data in tables and graphs to construct explanations and draw conclusions. (DOK 2) Use drawings, tables, graphs, and written and oral language to describe objects and explain ideas and actions. (DOK 2) Make and compare different proposals when designing a solution or product. (DOK 2) Evaluate results of different data (whether trivial or significant). (DOK 2) Infer and describe alternate explanations and predictions. (DOK 3) PHYSICAL SCIENCE Understand relationships of the properties of objects and materials, position and motion of objects, and transfer of energy to explain the physical world. Determine how the properties of an object affect how it acts and interacts. (DOK 2) Differentiate between elements, compounds, and mixtures and between chemical and physical changes (e.g., gas evolves, color, and/or temperature changes). (DOK 2) Page 1 of 30 Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Investigate the motion of an object in terms of its position, direction of motion, and speed. (DOK 2) -The relative positions and movements of objects using points of reference (distance vs. time of moving objects) -Force required to move an object using appropriate devices (e.g., spring scale) ----Variables that affect speed (e.g., ramp height/length/surface, mass of object) ------Effects of an unbalanced force on an object’s motion in terms of speed and direction Categorize examples of potential energy as gravitational (e.g., boulder on a hill, child on a slide), elastic (e.g., compressed spring, slingshot, rubber band), or chemical (e.g., unlit match, food). (DOK 2) Differentiate between the properties of light as reflection, refraction, and absorption. (DOK 1) -Image reflected by a plane mirror and a curved-surfaced mirror -Light passing through air or water -Optical tools such as prisms, lenses, mirrors, and eyeglasses Describe physical properties of matter (e.g., mass, density, boiling point, freezing point) including mixtures and solutions. (DOK 1) -Filtration, sifting, magnetism, evaporation, and flotation -Mass, density, boiling point, and freezing point of matter -Effects of temperature changes on the solubility of substances Categorize materials as conductors or insulators and discuss their real life applications (e.g., building construction, clothing, animal covering). (DOK 2) LIFE SCIENCE Predict characteristics, structures, life cycles, environments, evolution, and diversity of organisms. Compare and contrast the diversity of organisms due to adaptations to show how organisms have evolved as a result of environmental changes. (DOK 2) -Diversity based on kingdoms, phyla, and classes (e.g., internal/external structure, body temperature, size, shape) -Adaptations that increase an organism’s chances to survive and reproduce in a particular habitat (e.g., cacti needles/leaves, fur/scales) -Evidence of fossils as indicators of how life and environmental conditions have changed Research and classify the organization of living things. (DOK 2) -Differences between plant and animal cells -Function of the major parts of body systems (nervous, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, skeletal, muscular) and the ways they support one another -Examples of organisms as single-celled or multi-celled Research and cite evidence of the work of scientists (Salk) as it contributed to the discovery and prevention of disease. (DOK 3) Distinguish between asexual and sexual reproduction. (DOK 1) -Asexual reproduction processes in plants and fungi (e.g., vegetative propagation in stems, roots, and leaves of plants, budding in yeasts, fruiting bodies in fungi) ---Asexual cell division (mushroom spores produced/dispersed) -Sexual reproduction (e.g., eggs, seeds, fruit) Give examples of how consumers and producers (carnivores, herbivores, omnivores, and decomposers) are related in food chains and food webs. (DOK 1) Page 2 of 30 Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE Develop an understanding of the properties of Earth materials, objects in the sky, and changes in Earth and sky. Categorize Earth’s materials. (DOK 1) -Rocks, minerals, soils, water, and atmospheric gases -Layers of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere Explain how surface features caused by constructive processes (e.g., depositions, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes) differ from destructive processes (e.g., erosion, weathering, impact of organisms). (DOK 2) Summarize how weather changes. (DOK 2) -Weather changes from day to day and over the seasons -Tools by which weather is observed, recorded, and predicted -Describe changes caused by humans on the environment and natural resources and cite evidence from research of ways to conserve natural resources in the United States, including (but not limited to) Mississippi. Examples of Mississippi efforts include the following: (DOK 2) -Associated Physics of America, a private company located in Greenwood Mississippi, develops ways to convert a variety of agricultural products into efficient, environment-friendly and cost-effective energy sources. -The Natural Resource Enterprises (NRE) Program of the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries and the Cooperative Extension Service at MSU educate landowners in the Southeast about sustainable natural resource enterprises and compatible habitat management practices. -The Engineer Research and Development Center of the Vicksburg District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers provides quality engineering and other professional products and services to develop and manage the Nation’s water resources, reduce flood damage, and protect the environment. Predict the movement patterns of the sun, moon, and Earth over a specified time period. (DOK1) Compare and contrast the physical characteristics of the planets (e.g., mass, surface gravity, distance from the sun, surface characteristics, moons). (DOK 2) Conclude that the supply of many Earth resources (e.g., fuels, metals, fresh water, farmland) is limited and critique a plan to extend the use of Earth’s resources (e.g., recycling, reuse, renewal). (DOK 3) Page 3 of 30 Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Greenville Public School District Recommended 5th Grade Science Curriculum MAP 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Grading Period 1st Grading Period Objectives (PLD) (What do your students need to be able to DO?) Essential Questions Skills *1a. Form a hypothesis, predict outcomes, and conduct a fair investigation that includes manipulating variables and using experimental controls. (DOK 3) EQ1: What is the scientific process? EQ2: How do you define and investigate a problem? EQ3: How do you interpret the data to form a conclusion? EQ4: What are the major parts and jobs of the human body systems? EQ5: What is the main function of a cell? EQ6: What are differences between plant and animal cells? EQ7: What are the similarities and differences of the functions of the organs and other physical structures of plants and animals? Predict outcomes *1b. Distinguish between observations and inferences. (DOK 2 3b. Research and classify the organization of living things. (DOK 2) Differences between plant and animal cells •Function of the major parts of body systems (nervous, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, skeletal, muscular) and the ways they support one another •Examples of organisms as single-celled or multi-celled Page 4 of 30 Scientific method Hypothesis Draw Conclusion Observation and inference Research and classify Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Activity 1: Use a power point presentation to introduce safety procedures. Activity 2: Use a sample experiment to introduce the steps of the scientific process. Activity 3: Using materials from home or in class create a model of a plant or animal cell. Activity 4: Use index cards to have students write down their own description of something inside their body to be posted underneath one of the following headings: skeletal system, muscular system, nervous system, circulatory system, respiratory system, digestive system, other Activity 5: To recognize the relationships between the different body systems, conduct a simple experiment using the scientific process (examples: arm wrestling, jogging, or eating). Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) A Plus (Safety in the Science Lab, Science and Technology, Scientific Method, Inquiry) *Use with each objectiveongoing). Handout or poster of the scientific process Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Teacher observation Rubric MOBI assessment Complete What Are Organs and Organ Systems worksheet Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) Health: Invite a representative from the Health Department to discuss the functions of the different body systems. Math: Graph the results of Activity 5. body systems posters various materials for cells Operation game Activity 6: Develop several hypotheses. Select one to use for a science fair project. Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Grading Period 1st Grading Period Objectives (PLD) (What do your students need to be able to DO?) 3a. Compare and contrast the diversity of organisms due to adaptations to show how organisms have evolved as a result of environmental changes. (DOK 2) • Diversity based on kingdoms, phyla, and classes (e.g., internal/external structure, body temperature, size, shape) • Adaptations that increase an organism’s chances to survive and reproduce in a particular habitat (e.g., cacti needles/leaves, fur/scales) • Evidence of fossils as indicators of how life and environmental conditions have changed Page 5 of 30 Essential Questions EQ1: How do scientists classify organisms? EQ2: What are the five kingdoms? Skills Explain Compare and Contrast Understand: EQ3: How do adaptations help plants and animals survive in different habitats? Diversity Adaptation Reproduction EQ4: What adaptations allow animals and plants to survive in different environments? EQ5: How does the diversity of bird beaks allow them to survive in many environments? Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Activity 1: Categorize or match different animals to their habitats. http://www.bea conlearningcen ter.com/Lesson s/2742.htm Teacher observation online animal habitats Teacher-made assessment pictures of different animals and habitats Oral responses Activity 2: In groups select an animal, research and write down ways in which that particular animal adapts to its environment. Activity 3: Develop a model of the life cycle of a fish or any animal. Activity 4: Build a model of an animal habitat. Activity 5: Design a chart that categorizes the five kingdoms. Activity 6: Animal Classification Play “Mystery Animal” game. Collect a variety of animal photographs from magazines, books, or the internet. Include at least one animal from each of the major phyla and classes studied. Attach a picture to the back of a student and have the student try and determine the animal’s identity by asking classmates only dichotomous questions. These are questions that have only two possible answers, for example, Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Rubric Performance assessment computers Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) Health: Have students identify the food group fish belongs in on a pyramid. Social Studies: Research the different areas where different types of fish grow around the world. Design a chart to present to the class. Math: Solve equations based on probability of species survival. Reading: Answer reading comprehension question after reading a passage about fish. Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Grading Period Objectives (PLD) (What do your students need to be able to DO?) Essential Questions Skills Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) “Does the animal have a backbone?” Encourage the students to ask questions related to animal classification such as body structure and symmetry, body temperature, reproduction, etc. The student who guesses the mystery animal using the fewest questions wins. Activity 7: Habitat Match Let each group choose a different biome. As a group, the children are to make a poster depicting this habitat. As an individual, each child in the group is to choose a living organism from their biome (plant or animal) and make one that will fit on their group poster. They are also to teach the other members of their group about their organism. When all are finished, hang the posters around the room and hold up each organism, one at a time. The children will have to identify the habitat poster the individual belongs to and what adaptations of that organism make them think so. The group that made the organism will be in charge of telling the others whether or not they are correct and why. They may even find that some Page 6 of 30 Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Grading Period Objectives (PLD) (What do your students need to be able to DO?) Essential Questions Skills Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) organisms have adaptations that enable them to live in more than one habitat. Suggested literature: The Great Kapok Tree or Nature’s Green Umbrella Page 7 of 30 Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) 1st Grading Period 3d. Distinguish between asexual and sexual reproduction. (DOK 1) • Asexual reproduction processes in plants and fungi (e.g., vegetative propagation in stems, roots, and leaves of plants, budding in yeasts, fruiting bodies in fungi) • Asexual cell division (mushroom spores produced/dispersed) • Sexual reproduction (e.g., eggs, seeds, fruit) Essential Questions Skills Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) EQ1: How can you distinguish between asexual and sexual reproduction? Compare And Contrast Activity 1: Search the internet and textbook for examples of asexual reproduction (fission, vegetative propagation, budding, fragmentation, and parthenogenesis) and sexual reproduction. Create a collage. Potatoes, water, clear containers, computers with assess to the internet, pictures, posters, scissors, glue/glue sticks, seeds, diagram of a plant, pictures of organisms PreAssessment on reproduction EQ2: How do plants and animals reproduce? Reproduction Activity 2: Plant a seed to grow a plant to observe asexual reproduction (online demonstration). Activity 3: Use a wall diagram to label the reproductive parts of a plant. *1a – 1h (inquiry) Activity 4: Using the scientific process, complete an experiment on vegetative propagation displaying asexually reproduction using a potato (see attachment). Activity 5: Create a diagram of cell division Activity 6: Collect family portraits to identify hereditary traits. Activity 7: Complete a Page 8 of 30 Field Trip to Fountains Green Grocery Stoneville Resource Personnel Rubric A Plus post assessment Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) Language Arts: Using different environmental sceneries have students write descriptive sentences. Math: Graph plant growth (see Activity 2). Community Involvement/ Field Trip: Invite an environmental specialist to the class or take a trip to the Fountains Green Grocery. Home Involvement: Talk about your family’s garden with Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) Essential Questions Skills Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Language Experience Activity (LEA) after going on a field trip to Fountains Green Grocery in Greenville, MS. Page 9 of 30 Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) the class. Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) 1st Grading Period 3e. Give examples of how consumers and producers (carnivores, herbivores, omnivores, and decomposers) are related in food chains and food webs. (DOK 1) Essential Questions EQ1: What is the food chain? EQ2: Why is food considered a necessity? EQ3: How can you tell if an animal is a herbivore by examining its structure? What features of these animals tell you that they are herbivore? EQ4: What are the differences between carnivores, herbivores, omnivores, and decomposers? EQ5: What are four factors necessary for animals to survive Page 10 of 30 Skills Differentiate between consumers and producers Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Activity 1: After watching the Magic School Bus video, observe a demonstration of how the digestive system works (see attachment). Activity 2: Sort pictures or complete a chart categorizing organisms as consumers, producers, and decomposers. Activity 3: Use a Venn Diagram to compare and contrast characteristics of herbivores, omnivores, and carnivores. Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Magic School Bus video, Stockings, oatmeal, observation logs Chart paper, pictures, glue/glue stick, Venn Diagram, various materials for food chains Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Observation Log Teacher observation Rubric Graphic organizer (Venn Diagram) Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) Art: Create a food chain using various materials (see Activity 4). Math: Record percentages of the flow of energy on a triangular diagram displaying the different levels of producers and consumers. Activity 4: Dramatize an interactive physical food chain. Activity 5: Show students photographs of the skulls of mammals (or actual skulls if you can get them). Have them make observations using their senses of the skulls. Then infer, or draw a conclusion, whether the animal was an herbivore, carnivore, or omnivore. For example, if the eye sockets are facing forward, the skull is likely that of a carnivore as forward-facing eyes are needed for hunting. Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) Essential Questions Skills Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) Herbivores have eyes on either side of the head, as they are on the lookout for predators even while they are eating. A long nose indicates a good sense of smell. Teeth are very useful for inferring the diet of the animal. A T-chart may be made with the observation on one side and the inference on the other. Page 11 of 30 Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) 1st Grading Period 3c. Research and cite evidence of the work of scientists (e.g., Pasteur, Fleming, Salk) as it contributed to the discovery and prevention of disease. (DOK 3) 1st Nine Weeks Reinforcement of Objectives District1st Nine Weeks Science Test Essential Questions EQ1: What were Lewis Pasteur’s contributions to the discovery and prevention of disease? EQ2: What contributions did Fleming and Salk make to the discovery of curing diseases? Skills Research and Cite evidence Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Activity 1: Have students identify the steps to hand washing. Have a volunteer demonstrate. Activity 2: Have students observe pictures from a power point presentation of infectious diseases. Use descriptive words to describe your observations on a graphic organizer or bubble map. Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Computers, examples of home remedies and books, graphic organizers, encyclopedias Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Teacher observation Rubric Graphic organizer Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) Language Arts: Use adjectives (see activity 1) Health: Invite a representative from the health department to talk about disease prevention. Activity 3: Have students research the history of a disease and write a report including: 1st person account of the history of that disease, the challenges scientists faced as its cause and cure were found, natural/home remedies, and the benefits of such discoveries. Activity 4: Have students watch a presentation called “Who Am I?” to identify early and present scientists in the prevention of diseases. Page 12 of 30 Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) 1st Grading Period 2a. Determine how the properties of an object affect how it acts and interacts. (DOK 2) 2b. Differentiate between elements, compounds, and mixtures and between chemical and physical changes (e.g., gas evolves, color, and/or temperature changes). (DOK 2) 2f. Describe physical properties of matter (e.g., mass, density, boiling point, freezing point) including mixtures and solutions. (DOK 1) • Filtration, sifting, magnetism, evaporation, and flotation • Mass, density, boiling point, and freezing point of matter • Effects of temperature changes on the solubility of substances. Essential Questions EQ1a: What are the fundamental properties of matter? Cause and effect Differentiate: EQ2a: What materials will and will not dissolve in water? EQ3a: What properties or characteristics determine whether an object will float or sink? EQ4b: How can you distinguish between a chemical and physical change? EQ5b: How does temperature create a physical change? EQ6b: How can you differentiate between elements, compounds, and mixtures? EQ7f: What are physical properties? Page 13 of 30 Skills Elements Compounds Mixtures Describe physical properties of matter Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Activity 1: Observe a display of examples of solids, liquids, and gases. Have students chart the properties (texture, color, and shape) of each example. Activity 2: Define dissolve: to cause to disappear or vanish. Have students hypothesize which materials (borax, cheerios, vegetable oil, sugar, salt) may dissolve in cold water. Perform the experiment by stirring each material into a jar of water. Make observations. Repeat the experiment with hot water. Activity 3: Take a sheet of paper and cut/tear it up to demonstrate a physical change. Set the sheet of paper on fire to demonstrate a chemical change/Cut up a piece of bread to demonstrate a physical change. Toast the bread to demonstrate a chemical change. Write observations in observation log. Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Examples of states of matter, borax, cheerios, vegetable oil, sugar, salt, cold water, hot water, containers, spoons, dry soup mix, observation logs, sheets of paper, bread, toaster oven, packs of koolaid http://artsedge. kennedycenter.org/edu cators.aspx Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Teacher observation Chart paper Markers Observation logs MOBI assessment KWL chart Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) Art: Draw a circular shape and place beans (skittles, buttons, etc…) inside to illustrate the movement of the particles in each state of matter. Cooking/Life Skills: Complete a cooking activity to demonstrate a physical property, physical change, or chemical change (Refer to Activity 5). Activity 4: Demonstrate a mixture (example: Kool-aid). Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) Essential Questions EQ8f: What mixtures of solids can be separated based on observable properties of their parts such as particle size, shape, color, and magnetic attraction? EQ8f: How can you distinguish between mass and matter? Skills Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) Activity 5: Have students to discuss and respond to the following question: What physical properties of matter (filtration, sifting, magnetism, evaporation, mass, density, boiling point, freezing point, and temperature) can be applied to a cooking activity (Examples: frying chicken, making homemade French fries, or making teapots). Activity 6: Seven Layer Density Column Explore the density of liquids by forming a seven layer density column. Use some or all of the following liquids: vegetable oil, baby oil, water, honey, isopropyl alcohol, light corn syrup, and dish detergent (Dawn works best). The clear liquids should be colored using a few drops of food coloring for easier discrimination of the layers. Measure an equal volume (25mL) of each liquid, discussing the difference in volume and density. Have students predict whether each liquid will be more or less dense than the water, justifying their predictions. The students Page 14 of 30 Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) Essential Questions Skills Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) will work in groups to slowly pour the liquids one by one into a 250mL graduated cylinder. The honey should be poured first, directly into the center of the container to prevent it from sticking to the sides. The order of the other liquids does not matter, as they will find their “places” in the density column. Measure the layers to see that the volume of each liquid has remained the same. The students should make a sketch of the density column, coloring and labeling each layer. Ask students,” In order to measure the density of each liquid, since we know the volume of each is 25mL, what other information would we have to know?” Students should state that the mass of each liquid would also be needed, since density=mass/volume. As an extension, small solid objects may be dropped into the liquids to test their relative densities. Page 15 of 30 Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) 1st Grading Period 2c. Investigate the motion of an object in terms of its position, direction of motion, and speed. (DOK 2) • The relative positions and movements of objects using points of reference (distance vs. time of moving objects) • Force required to move an object using appropriate devices (e.g., spring scale) • Variables that affect speed (e.g., ramp height/length/surface, mass of object) • Effects of an unbalanced force on an object’s motion in terms of speed and direction Essential Questions EQ1a: How can motion be represented using position, distance, displacement and time? Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Investigate Motion Activity 1: In groups, complete a KWL chart on force and motion. Display in classroom. http://www.phy sics4kids.com/f iles/motion_en ergy.html Apply the concepts of: Force EQ1b: How can you tell what is moving faster? Variables Speed EQ2a: What forces can change the motion and speed of an object, and how are those forces used to make our lives easier? EQ3: What variables affect the rate of speed? EQ4: How can you distinguish between balanced and unbalanced force? Page 16 of 30 Skills Direction Activity 2: Have students look out the window to observe cars moving; movement in the classroom or hallway (teacher or janitor pushing a cart/items falling of cart); pushes a book on the floor (upset/rebellious); or outside ( tug of war). Complete an observation log describing the variables that affect the rate of speed, force, and motion. Activity 3: Organize observations on a chart. Activity 4: In groups, complete “Balancing Act” to investigate balanced and unbalanced force (attachment or website). Activity 5: Measuring Force Measure and graph the force required to move a toy car up inclines of different heights. Demonstrate use of a spring scale to find the weight of the car by lifting the toy car straight up. Make sure students know weight is a measure of the http://www.solp ass.org/5s/AP/ 4.2scienceactiv ity.htm http://www.lake shorelearning.c om/media/prod uct_guides/DD 354.pd Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Teacher observation Chart paper Markers Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) Physical Education: tug-of-war (Activity 2) Language Arts: What is a biography? Observation logs MOBI assessment KWL chart http://www.sch ools.utah.gov/c urr/science/sci ber00/8th/force s/sciber/potkin. htm http://www.sch ools.utah.gov/c urr/science/sci ber00/8th/force s/sciber/potkin. htm Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) Essential Questions Skills Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) force of gravity acting on an object and can be recorded in newtons (N). Make an incline using a textbook and a piece of wood as a ramp. Measure both the height of the textbook (in mm) with a ruler and the force (N) required to move the car up the ramp using the spring scale. Increase the height of the incline by adding another textbook and measure the force again. Repeat this procedure several times with inclines of increasing heights. Have students graph the data collected and interpret the results to determine that more force is needed the move an object to a greater height. Have students redesign the experiment to test ramps of different lengths, while leaving the height of the incline the same. How did this change the results of the experiment? Page 17 of 30 Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) 2nd Grading Period 2d. Categorize examples of potential energy as gravitational (e.g., boulder on a hill, child on a slide), elastic (e.g., compressed spring, slingshot, rubber band), or chemical (e.g., unlit match, food). (DOK 2) Essential Questions EQ1: What are the different forms of energy? Where are they found in our daily lives? Skills Categorize EQ3: What are the different types of potential energy? How does mass and height contribute to the gravitational potential energy of an object? EQ4: How is energy used? When it is used how does it interact with matter and change from one form to another? Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Activity 1: Administer a pre-test on energy. Show a power point presentation about energy. http://www.phy sics4kids.com/f iles/motion_en ergy.html MOBI Pre-test http://www.solp ass.org/5s/AP/ 4.2scienceactiv ity.htm Rubric for scrapbook Differentiate Analyze EQ2: What is the basis for grouping various forms of energy into potential and kinetic categories? Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Activity 2: View examples of potential and kinetic energy on www.solpass.org. While observing the teacher, the students will classify the demonstrations as potential or kinetic energy on a T-chart. Activity 3: On a graphic organizer, list and describe examples of potential energy (gravitational, elastic, and chemical). Demonstrate examples of potential energy(elastic-rubber bands, chemical-popcorn, gravitational-sliding board) Activity 4: In groups create an “Energy Scrapbook.” Students will find illustrations of examples of each energy type (mechanical, nuclear, chemical, gravitational, electrical, light, heat, and elastic). graphic organizers/ T-charts copies of pretest copies of posttest computers popcorn microwave unlit matches rubber bands Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) teacher observation Post-test Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) Physical Education: Demonstrate elastic potential energy by having students bounce on a trampoline. Demonstrate gravitational potential energy by having students slid down a sliding board. Life Skills (Health): Eat healthy snacks to demonstrate and discuss chemical potential energy and digestive system. springs Activity 5: Potential Energy Page 18 of 30 Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) Essential Questions Skills Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) Scavenger Hunt: After showing examples of each type of potential energy (gravitational, chemical, and elastic) in the classroom, send students on a scavenger hunt around the school to find other examples of potential energy. Gravitational potential energy could be shown by books on library shelves or a child swinging on the playground. Chemical potential energy might be represented by showing the batteries in a clock or food in the cafeteria. Elastic potential energy may be found in rubber bands in the school office or the spring in a stapler. If digital cameras are available, students may take photographs and create a multimedia presentation. If cameras cannot be used, students may create a potential energy collage using pictures from magazines. Page 19 of 30 Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) 2nd Gradin g Period Essential Questions 2e. Differentiate between the properties of light as reflection, refraction, and absorption. (DOK 1) •Image reflected by a plane mirror and a curved-surfaced mirror •Light passing through air or water •Optical tools such as prisms, lenses, mirrors, and eyeglasses EQ1e: Where does light come from? 2g. Categorize materials as conductors or insulators and discuss their real life applications (e.g., building construction, clothing, animal covering). (DOK 2) EQ1g: How do insulators and conductors protect you in real life situations? *1a – 1h (inquiry) Skills Differentiate Categorize EQ2e: How can light be reflected? Discuss EQ3e: What causes light to refract? Develop oral arguments EQ4e: How can light be absorbed most efficiently? EQ2g: What are the components of an open circuit…. of a closed circuit? Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Activity 1: In a dark classroom, have students shine flashlights on different surfaces. Observe the different colored lights on a disco ball. Record observations in log according to vocabulary and definitions. Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Observation logs Teacher observations Computers Oral responses Lens Peer observations Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) Math (GeometryRays) Have students measure light rays on a diagram. Mirrors Activity 2: Show an animated visual of examples of reflection, refraction, and absorption of light. http://www.msnucleus.org/me mbership/slideshows/light2.ht ml Display a visual (slide) of light passing through convex and concave lenses. (http://www.myschoolhouse.co m/courses/O/1/36.asp) Identify pictures (letters, rays, etc.) on a diagram as examples of the reflection or refraction of light; or light passing through convex and concave lenses. Take review quiz on above website. Activity 3: Given selected materials, students will Page 20 of 30 Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Diagram of an open and closed circuit Chart paper Various materials for constructing a circuit (2 pencils, thumbtacks, battery, wire, forks, wooden block, light bulb) Steps to designing a circuit Observation logs Rubric MOBI assessment Physical Education: Have students use their motor (running position) and fine (form the letter V with fingers) to demonstrate reflection and refraction. Art: Use colored yarn and paper plates to design a diagram that demonstrates reflection and refraction. Polaroid Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) Essential Questions Skills Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) hypothesize and test items to determine which ones will make good conductors and which ones will make good insulators. Students will chart their findings/discoveries. 2g Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) camera Modern camera Activity 4: Show an example of an open and closed circuit. Discuss the parts of a circuit. 2g Activity 5: Solar Cooker Activity 6: Experimenting with Light Provide a variety of optical tools such as prisms, mirrors, magnifying glasses, convex and concave lenses, old eyeglasses, etc. for students to use as they explore the properties of light. Prepare a flashlight to emit a small beam of light by covering its end with a circle of cardstock into which a narrow slit has been cut. Explain that the ray model of light describes light waves as moving away from their source in straight lines. When these rays hit a surface, the rays may be absorbed or reflected back. Some materials reflect light better than others. Shiny, Page 21 of 30 Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) Essential Questions Skills Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) smooth surfaces like mirrors reflect light well, while dark, rough surfaces do not. Demonstrate the law of reflection by shining the light from the prepared flashlight onto a mirror in a darkened room. Position the mirror so students can see both the incoming and reflected beams. Note that the angles formed from both beams are the same. Next, explain that light waves travel at different speeds in different substances (mediums). This causes refraction, or the bending of light waves as they leave one medium and enter another, as when it moves through air into water. Show how a beam of light is refracted using the same prepared flashlight and a glass of water. Darken the room and hold the flashlight at an angle to the surface of the water. A piece of paper placed on the floor below will help students see how the beam of light refracts. A Venn diagram may be constructed to compare and contrast what students learn about reflection, refraction, and absorption. Some great experiments Page 22 of 30 Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) Essential Questions Skills Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) involving the properties of light can be found on the Exploratorium’s website at www.exploratorium.edu. Page 23 of 30 Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) 3rd Gradin g Period 4a. Categorize Earth’s materials. (DOK 1) • Rocks, minerals, soils, water, and atmospheric gases • Layers of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere Essential Questions EQ1: How do the three classifications of rocks interact within the rock cycle? EQ2: How are rocks different from minerals? EQ3: What are the layers of the atmosphere? EQ4: What layer of the atmosphere do we live in and why is it conducive to human survival? EQ5: What are the atmospheric gases and how do they relate to one another? Page 24 of 30 Skills Categorize material Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Activity 1: Examine various rock samples. Create a flow chart showing how rocks can change. Activity 2: Bring in a hardboiled egg. Dissect the egg to identify the layers of the earth. Complete observation log. Activity 3: Use a circular packaged peanut brittle to represent the idea that Earth’s crust is one solid piece. Use force to shatter the peanut brittle to demonstrate that the Earth’s crust is made of large and small sections called plates. Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Rock samples Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Informal assessment Hand lens Graphic organizers (flow chart) Brown hardboiled eggs Teacher observation Graphic organizer (Flow chart) Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) Math: Identify the percentages of earth materials and convert this information into fractions. Observation log Salt and pepper Observation logs Packaged peanut brittle Activity 4: Research atmospheric gases focusing on their positions and what is found in each layer. Design a chart displaying and describing these layers. Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) 4b. Explain how surface features caused by constructive processes (e.g., depositions, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes) differ from destructive processes (e.g., erosion, weathering, impact of organisms). (DOK 2) *1a – 1h (inquiry) Essential Questions EQ1: What is meant by constructive and destructive force? EQ2: What are some of examples of constructive and destructive forces? How can a force be both constructive and destructive at the same time? EQ3: What causes earthquakes to occur? EQ4: What effects do constructive and destructive forces have on landforms and what types of landforms do they create? EQ5: What is the difference between erosion and weathering? Page 25 of 30 Skills Explain Differentiate Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Activity 1: Observe a power point presentation about constructive and destructive forces. Use a graphic organizer to list examples of constructive and destructive forces. Activity 2: Use a Venn Diagram describing the differences between the surface features that cause constructive processes and those that causes destructive processes. Activity 3: Simulate an earthquake for students to observe. Students will write and share their observations. Students will determine whether an earthquake is constructive or destructive force. Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Natural Disasters: Destructive Forces of Nature http://library.thi nkquest.org/16 132 Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Teacher observation Observation log Venn Diagram Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) Life Skills: Bring in edible materials to create “Earth’s Materials in a Bag.” Rubric FEMA for kids http://www.fem a.gov/kids/inde x.htm-Natural Disasters Clay and other media computers Activity 4: Using clay or other media, students will construct a model and explain either in written or oral presentation at least two of the changes to the Earth’s surface Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) 4c. Summarize how weather changes. (DOK 2) •Weather changes from day to day and over the seasons. •Tools by which weather is observed, recorded, and predicted. Essential Questions Skills EQ1: What makes our weather change from day to day? Summarize EQ2: How does a meteorologist organize and use information about air, water, and land to predict the weather? Record Observe Predict Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Activity 1: Design a chart and document daily weather over a four-week period of time using words and visual aids. Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) . Teacher observation Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) . Rubric Activity 2: Complete a weather charade activity. Dramatize yourself in different weather conditions. Activity 3: Identify and describe weather tools. Have students examine types of weather maps on the internet (lcd). On-going student documentation Teacher-made test Activity 4: Create an integrated “Weather Collage.” Students will find pictures in magazines that relates to people experiencing different weather conditions and write a sentence using subject/verb agreement to describe what they see. Students will complete a reading comprehension handout about weather. Students will design a chart that shows climate over a period of time in a particular geographic location. Students will design a diagram that shows plant growth in a particular geographic location. Page 26 of 30 Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) 4e. Predict the movement patterns of the sun, moon, and Earth over a specified time period. (DOK 1) 4f. Compare and contrast the physical characteristics of the planets (e.g., mass, surface gravity, distance from the sun, surface characteristics, moons). (DOK 2) Essential Questions Skills Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) EQ1: What are the phases of the moon? Predict movement patterns Activity 1: Watch a video of moon phases and solar eclipses. EQ2: What makes up the solar system? Compare and contrast physical characteristic s of the planets Activity 2: Create a flip book or foldable illustrating and describing the phases of the moon. Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) Teacher observation Students’ oral responses Rubric Activity 3: Illustrate a solar or lunar eclipse. Activity 4: Complete an Language Experience Activity (LEA) in the classroom after taking a field to Stennis Space Center Page 27 of 30 Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) 4g. Conclude that the supply of many Earth resources (e.g., fuels, metals, fresh water, farm land) is limited and critique a plan to extend the use of Earth’s resources (e.g., recycling, reuse, renewal). (DOK 3) Essential Questions Skills EQ1: What are natural resources? Draw Conclusions EQ2: What is the difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources? Critique EQ3: Why is it important to preserve Earth’s natural resources? EQ4: How can you preserve natural resources through conservation? EQ5: How can you differentiate between recycling, reusing, and reducing? Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Activity 1: Display pictures. Have students examine the pictures and identify the usage of natural resources (Example: A woman gardening). Teacher observation Activity 2: Use a bubble map to categorize natural resources as renewable (water, soil, trees) and nonrenewable (rocks, minerals, natural gas). Rubric Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) Graphic organizer Activity 3: Design a diagram or picture that exhibits the use of renewable and nonrenewable resources in your environment (Examples: Cooking a meal in the kitchen or washing clothes). Activity 4: Demonstrate conservation (Example: turn lights off and open blinds). Activity 5: Create and organize a recycling and conservation project that will be on-going throughout the remainder of the school year. Page 28 of 30 Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) 4d. Describe changes caused by humans on the environment and natural resources and cite evidence from research of ways to conserve natural resources in the United States, including (but not limited to) Mississippi. • Examples of Mississippi efforts include the following: (DOK 2) • Associated Physics of America, a private company located in Greenwood Mississippi, develops ways to convert a variety of agricultural products into efficient, environmentfriendly and cost-effective energy sources. • The Natural Resource Enterprises (NRE) Program of the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries and the Cooperative Extension Service at MSU educate landowners in the Southeast about sustainable natural resource enterprises and compatible habitat management practices. •The Engineer Research and Development Center of the Vicksburg District of the Page 29 of 30 Essential Questions EQ1: What are some ways humans can conserve natural resources? Skills Describe changes caused by humans Examples of Mississippi efforts toward conservation Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Activity 1: Research ways different organizations (Associated Physics of America in Greenwood, The Natural Resource Enterprises at Mississippi State, etc…) help in conserving/preserving Earth’s natural resources. Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) Teacher observation Rubric Observation logs Activity 2: Give a written and visual report of your findings. Activity 3: Field Trip to Entergy/Stoneville. Complete an observation log. Activity 4: Complete a Learning Experience Activity (LEA) based on the five senses. Activity 5: After discussing the pros and cons of alternative energy sources including wind, water, solar, geothermal, nuclear, and biomass, have students work in groups to design and construct a solar cooker using a recycled pizza box, aluminum foil, newspaper, clear plastic wrap, wooden dowel rods, and tape. Use the solar cookers to heat up food such as a hot dog. Which group’s design works the best and why? Marketable Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016 Content: Topic: Objectives (PLD) Grading Period (What do your students need to be able to DO?) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers provides quality engineering and other professional products and services to develop and manage the Nation’s water resources, reduce flood damage, and protect the environment. Page 30 of 30 Essential Questions Skills Suggested Activities (HOW will you teach it?) Resources (What MATERIALS will you need?) Assessment How will you know that you have achieved the desired student outcome?) Content Connection (How will you integrate OTHER CONTENT AREAS into LITERACY core content?) applications for thermal conductors (the foil, for example) and insulators (the newspaper) used in the cooker can also be discussed. Greenville Public Schools-Fifth Grade Science 2015-2016
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