Manda College, Bikaner
(Affiliated to MGS University, Bikaner)
Souvenir
National Conference
on
Innovative Trends in Physics and
Futuristic Engineering – Vision 2030
(ITPFE- 2017)
20-21 January, 2017
In association with
Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi)
and
Indian Association of Physics Teachers
(IAPT RC-6)
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)1
National Conference on Innovative Trends in
Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision 2030
(ITPFE- 2017)
Chief Patron
Shri Ram Gopal Manda
Patrons
Mrs. Suman Choudhary
(Director, MITS)
Dr. R. K. Beniwal
(Academic Director)
Organizing Chairpersons
Prof. Dr. G. Roychoudhury
(Principal, MCB)
Prof. Dr. R. P. Gupta
(Principal, MIT)
Convener
Dr. Geeta Goyal
Co-Convener
Dr. Shuchi Gupta and Dr. Amit Sharma
Organizing Committee
Prof. S. N. Khaliya
Mr. Krishan Kumar
Dr. Anshumala Sharma
Mr. Sushil Gahlot
Mr. Prashant Bhati
Mr. Rohit Malik
Ms. Khushbhu Sharma
Ms. Renu Verma
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)2
National Conference on Innovative Trends in
Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision 2030
(ITPFE- 2017)
National Advisory Committee
Dr. H. P. Vyas, Former Dir., DRDO, New Delhi
Prof. H. C. Verma, IIT, Kanpur
Prof. R. K. Khanna, IAPT, Jaipur
Prof. Y. K. Vijay, VGU, Jaipur
Prof. P. C. Agarwal, RIE, Ajmer
Prof. Deepak Bhatnagar, University of Raj., Jaipur
Prof. M. S. Marwaha, IAPT, Chandigarh
Dr. R. S. Rathore, Director, AICTE, New Delhi
Dr. Subodh Srivastava, IAPT, Jaipur
Dr. K. C. Sharma, Retd . Prof. RIE, Ajmer
Dr. S. K. Upadhayay, Government College, Ajmer
Dr. S. K. Gupta, Government College, Ajmer
Dr. Ravindra Mangal, Dungar College, Bikaner
Dr. G. P. Singh, Dungar College, Bikaner
Dr. Ajay Nagar, Dungar College, Bikaner
Dr. Kirti Mathur, Government M. S. College, Bikaner
Dr. Manoj Shekhawat, Government Engineering College, Bikaner
Dr. Shivangi Bissa, Government Engineering College, Bikaner
Dr. S.S. Sharma , Government Women Engineering College, Ajmert
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)3
National Conference on Innovative Trends in
Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision 2030
(ITPFE- 2017)
About the Society/College
Manda Institute of Technology Society was established in year 2006 with a
cherished objective of providing quality education in the field of higher
education. Three colleges are running under it. At present society offers six
types of courses namely M.Tech., B.Tech., B.Sc., B.A., Diploma and ITI to
explore the hidden talent for technical and academic excellence among the
students. The campus of society covers a sprawling approx. 30 acres of lush
green area, located on NH11.
Manda College is an integral part of society is a flourishing college for quality
learning and academic excellence to young minds of both rural and urban
backgrounds. Empowerment of students for their all-round development
through education is our cherish motto, where along with academics overall
personality development is also looked after.
About Bikaner
The royal fortified city Bikaner with a timeless appeal, lying in the north of the
desert state, the city is dotted with many sand dunes. Bikaner retains the
medieval splendor that pervades the cities lifestyle. More popularly called the
camel country, the city is renowned for the best riding camels in the world.
Bikaner city is the administrative headquarters of Bikaner District and Bikaner
division. In the winter, it is fairly cold with temperatures lying in the range of 5–
23.2 °C
There are many old time favorite places to visit in Bikaner namely Junagarh
Fort, Lalgarh Palace, Gajner Palace and Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary, Camel
Breeding Farm, Deshnok's Karniji Temple and Museums etc. City is easily
accessible through rail and road with Delhi, Jaipur and Jodhpur. Nearest airport
is Jaipur, around 330 Kms. away.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)4
About the IAPT
The Indian Association of Physics Teachers (IAPT) was established in 1984 by
dedicated physics teachers and great visionary (Late) Dr. D. P. Khandelwal with
the aim of upgrading quality of physics teaching at all level in the country. It
has more than 11000 members of which 7000 are Life-members, 65 are
institutional members and about 100 of them from abroad. The association
operates through its 20 Regional Councils (RCs) grouped into 5 zones. The
IAPT is a body that coordinates the Physics Olympiad for India along with
Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education, Mumbai. IAPT so conducts the
National Standard Examination in Physics to select students for the
International Physics Olympiad.
About the Conference
Physics and engineering are mutually stimulated by each other, the discovery of
concepts in physics is driven by technical problems, and the advancements in
physics gives rise to new technical problems that weren't previously considered.
In general, physics describes the sort of things that are possible in the universe,
and technology is eventually built to do work within the confines physics has
discovered.
This conference aims to bring together leading academic scientists, researchers
and research scholars to exchange and share their experiences and research
results on various aspects of Physics and Technology. It also provides a premier
interdisciplinary platform for researchers, practitioners and educators to present
and discuss the most recent innovations, trends and concerns as well as practical
challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the fields of Physics and
Technology.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)5
Messages
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)6
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)7
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)8
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)9
INDIAN ASSOCIATION OF PHYSICS TEACHERS
(Registered under section XXI of scientific Act1860, Reg.No. K1448)
REGIONAL COUNCIL-6
(Rajasthan)
Prof. (Dr.) R. K. Khanna,
Ph.D. (IITM), Post Doctoral Fellow (U.K.)
President, RC-6, IAPT, Raj.
Retd. Principal & Professor of Physics
MESSAGE
I am very glad to know that Manda College, Bikaner (Affiliated to
MGS University, Bikaner) is organizing a Two Day National
Mob:9828564858
Conference on “Innovative Trends in Physics
and Futuristic
Engineering – Vision 2030 (ITPFE-2017)” from 20 to 21 January,
2017.This conference will bring together various ignited minds on a
single platform. Main aim of organizing such a conference is to
trigger a healthy competitive spirit among the students of organizing
institute and learning - teaching environment beyond class room
activities
[email protected]
It takes immense pleasure in sending my best wishes to the
organizers and participants to set a rare success story. I am sure that
the views of the experts from different organizations invited to this
conference will be fruitful for the participants and laurels to the
institution.
On behalf of IAPT, I wish the conference a grand success.
Prof. (Dr.) R.K.Khanna
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)10
Ram Gopal Manda
Chairman
MANDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY
Message
It is a matter of immense delight that Manda College, Bikaner is organizing
National Conference on “Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic
Engineering- Vision 2030” on 20th -21st January, 2017 in association with
Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner. I am sure that the deliberations in the
Conference will bring forth useful & the budding Technocrats also stand to
immensely benefit from the proceedings of the Conference.
I extend a very warm Welcome to all the distinguished delegates & my best
wishes to the organizing committee for the success of this academic endeavor.
Ram Gopal Manda
Chairman
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)11
Dr. R.K. Beniwal
Director (Academics)
MANDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY
Message
It gives me immense pleasure to know that Manda College, Bikaner is
organizing a two day National Conference on “Innovative Trends in Physics
and Futuristic Engineering vision 2030” on 20th -21st January,2017. This will
provide a great opportunity to the Students and Faculty members to interact
with National level subject matter specialists to boost up their knowledge and
confidence. It will greatly improve the learning environment of the College. I
humbly wish for the greater successes of the confidence efforts made in this
direction are highly appreciated.
Dr. RK Beniwal
Director (Academics)
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)12
Suman Choudhary
Director
MANDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
SOCIETY
Message
It’s a matter of great pleasure that Manda College is Organizing National
Conference on “Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering Vision 2030” on 20th -21st January, 2017 in association with MIT, Bikaner. The
theme of the Conference is of great relevance and I hope a large number of
academicians, Scholars, technologies and researches from all over the country
will deliberate on issues related to the subject.
The Organizing committee of the Conference deserves my Congratulation for
this applaudable initiative and the efforts they are putting into make it a grand
success.
With best Wishes
Suman Choudhary
Director
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)13
Dr. Gargi Roychoudhury
Principal
Manda College, Bikaner
Message
Manda College is indeed privileged and delighted to host it’s first national conference in cooperation with MIT and IAPT RC-6 in the field of Physics and Engineering. The theme of
this conference comes at an opportune time as globally we are heading towards new
technologies and digitalization. During this challenging period, it is important for us to
engage our peers in constant dialogue. For such, these conferences are an invaluable
opportunities for an exchange of views and ideas.
We have invited many prominent scholars to lead us through an exploration of this
conference theme. The range of subjects of the papers reflects not only variety but also
vibrancy and we look forward to the lively and rich discussions, which will focus on related
issues that help comprise the overall theme and guide our endeavors for the next decade. I
have no doubt that innovative ideas, and suggestions made by researchers will definitely be
taken and implemented by the authorities.
On behalf of Manda Society family I extend my warmest welcome to all the dignitaries and
participants and wish that all of you will enjoy the academic feast, warm hospitality rich
heritage and culture of Bikaner.
Wish you all a Successful Conference.
Dr. Gargi Roychoudhury
Principal
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)14
Dr. R P Gupta
Principal
MANDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY
Message
It gives me immense pleasure to know that the Manda College is going to hold a Two
Day National Conference on “Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering
– Vision 2030 (ITPFE-2017)” from 20 to21 January, 2017.
Physics and Engineering both have been advanced in their respective fields with
unimpeachable triumph. Engineering has taken that achievement a step further. Using
technological advances, this collaboration has made the engineering design and
principles much more plausible and opened new doors to new research opportunities.
Consequently, in recent years, Engineering has been one of the top notch sectors in the
world. Hence, it delights me that, ITPFE-2017is being organized with utmost
exuberance.
I have noticed that this Conference has attracted brilliant minds in multidisciplinary
fields from national domains with their profound research works. I believe that
ITPFE-2017will contribute to reduce the gap between Physics and engineering fields
and will strengthen multidisciplinary research. I believe, the academic research
outcome of this conference will be able to disseminate real life applications to
improve services that will make an impact in our society.
I wish the conference a great success.
Dr. R P Gupta
Principal
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)15
Souvenir
National Conference on Innovative Trends in
Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision 2030
(ITPFE- 2017)
Table of Contents
S. No.
Topic
Authors
Invited lectures
IL-01
IL-02
IL-03
IL-04
IL-05
IL-06
IL-07
IL-08
IL-09
Innovative Learning through Experimental Demonstration
Side Effects of Technology: Electromagnetic Pollution
Wonder Material CNT: Synthesis and Applications
Technique to Study Macromolecules: Electro-Optical Kerr
Bulk Metallic Glasses: Emerging Materials - Development,
Structural Science and Technological Applications
Nonlinear Optical Effects in Optical Fibers and their use in
Advancement of Optical Communication Technology
Organic Solar Cells: Fundamentals and Current Status
Study on the Effects of Radiation on Storage and Moisture
Content of Cakes
Green and Sustainable Technology from Ancient World to
Modern Science
Vijay, Y.K
Khanna, R.K.
Khanna, R.K.
Khanna, R.K.
Agarwal, P.C.
Nagar, A.K. Sharma,
Arvind
Sharma, S. S.
Choudhury, Gargi Roy
Bhojak, N., Raja Ram,
Jatolia, S.N. and Bhandari,
H.S.
Oral Presentations
OP-01
3-D Analysis of Building Frame Using STAAD-PRO
Lalin Tak
OP-02
OP-03
A Harmony of Environment and Physics
A Review on Solid Waste Management change in Waste to
Energy
A Study on Industrial Waste Effluents at Selected Food
Industries of Bikaner
Anshumala Sharma
Khushbu Sharma and
Swati Panachariya
Milori Sadhu,
Shimakshi Choudhary,
Ajay Beniwal and
Amit Sharma
Aiashwarye Goutam,
Koushal
OP-04
OP-05
Algorithm and Applications of BFOA
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)16
S. No.
OP-06
OP-10
Topic
Development and Future Scope of Solar Energy in
Rajasthan
Effect of Combined Chemical Treatment on Physical,
Mechanical and Chemical Properties of Crotalaria Bhuria
Fiber
Electron and Hole Doping Effect on Superconducting
Properties of MgB2
Fabrication and Property Estimation of Biocomposite
Materials
Fiber Reinforcement of Concrete Structures
OP-11
Flexible AC Transmission
OP-12
OP-13
Fly Ash Brick
Hemolytic Activity of Herbal Extracts of Some Arid Zone
Plants of Rajasthan
Highlights of Autodesk’s Newly Released AutoCAD 2016
Kerr Constant Measurement of Water- Acetone System and
Molecular Structure in Solution
Large scale Power Generation using Fuel Cell
OP-07
OP-08
OP-09
OP-14
OP-15
OP-16
OP-17
OP-18
OP-19
OP-20
OP-21
OP-22
OP-23
OP-24
OP-25
OP-26
OP-27
OP-28
Authors
Yadav Deepshikha,
Sharma Ritika
Rashmi Acharya
Gargee Sharma and Smita
Sharma
Abhishek Singh Jatav,
Sushil Gahlot
Sudha Kushwaha,
Shahanwaj Khan
Kaludas Swami and
Amit Daiya
Lalin Tak, Gautam
Amit Sharma
Lalin Tak
Geeta Goyal
Amit Daiya & Kaludas
Swami
Measurement of Penetrated Electric Field Due to External
Manish Kumar Gupta,
RF EM Pollution in Human Skin Tissue
R K Khanna,
K J Rangra
Modeling and Analysis of Performance of PEM Fuel Cell as Arvind Sharma and
an Alternative Renewable Clean Energy Source for the
A. K. Nagar
Future
Nanotechnology and Nanophotonics: Marvels of Modern
Anami Bhargava
Science
New Stabilization Methods and Techniques
Lalin Tak
Occupational Chemical Hazards and Health
Vijay Shri and
Rina Saha
Recent Trends in Photovoltaic Technology
Ved Prakash Arya,
Sumitra Arya,
P.C. Agarwal
Permeable Pavement Design
Pawan
Solanki, Khalik Ahmed
Piezoelectric Particles: Novel Synthesis, Characterization
Akshay Joshi, R. Mangal,
and Applications in the Field of Solar Panels
Raja Ram and N. Bhojak
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Urban Air of Jaipur: Shuchi Gupta,
Fluorescence Study
Renewable Energy Resources
Rina Saha and Vijay shree
Robust Image Watermarking in Spatial Domain using Block Sandeep Kumar
Differencing LSB Substitution
Spectral Study of Some Rare Earth Complexes in Different Deep Mala Singhal
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)17
S. No.
OP-34
Topic
Environments
Spectroscopic Properties of Ho3+ Doped in Yttrium Zinc
Lithium Bismuth Borate Glasses
Study of Different Particle Size Analysis Techniques and Its
Impact on Properties of Product
Study on the Dieletrophoresis (DEP) Deposition of Carbon
Nanotubes with Controllable Density and Alignment
Sustainability of Green Chemical Technology for Mankind
Reassures, Economic Intensification and Unscathed
Environment
The Research Progress in Hemocyanin and Tyrosinases
Amino acid
Water use as a Fuel
OP-35
OP-36
Primary and Secondary Consolidation of Clay and Peat
Multi Level Car Parking System
OP-37
OP-40
A Novel Image Encryption based on DNA Subsequence
Operations with Compression Using HAAR Transform
Glass Fibre Reinforced Concrete
BloomCast: Efficient and Effective Full-Text Retrieval in
Unstructured P2P Networks
Aerated Autoclaved Concrete Block
OP-41
Big Data
OP-29
OP-30
OP-31
OP-32
OP-33
OP-38
OP-39
Authors
S.L.Meena
M S Shekhawat
Namrata Bajpai
S.N. Khaliya1,Sandesh
Goswami2
Swati Panchariya
Mohd. Imran, Pratap
Singh, Rajaram
Goutam Bhatia
Jaivardhan Singh, Kumari
Alpana
Sunaina Rawat
SurendraSingh,VijayMeena
Rohit Malik
Pankaj Kant Kadwasara,
Gajendra Singh Raika
Bindu Bandara
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)18
Invited
Lectures
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)19
IL-01: Innovative Learning through Experimental Demonstration
Y.K Vijay
Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur 303012.
Email: [email protected]
The phenomena of resonance and energy transfer in mechanical system and surrounding field
could be demonstrated through laboratory experimentation and video capture. Details of
frame by frame analysis using a free access software Tracker gives all dynamical features of
resonance capture and escape phenomena using a mechanical Air Track and magnetic
interaction.
The presentation describes details of experimental setup with demonstration and explanation
with quantitative measurements.
Fig. 1 Potential Well
Fig. 2 Circular Pendulum
IL-02: Side Effects of Technology: Electromagnetic Pollution
R. K. Khanna,
Ex-Principal and President, RC-6, IAPT, Jaipur
Email: [email protected]
Over use of technology have lot of harmful side effects which are many a time hided by
industry because of financial gains. Use of non-ionizing electromagnetic spectrum has
increased many folds in communication, networking, entrainment etc. Extensive use of cell
phones and its related technology has enhanced the number of service providers, cell phones
towers and users of technology. Group of scientists working in different part of the globe
have reported various negative impacts of these radiations on human body and its
functionality. Because non-ionizing nature of EM radiations are employed in this technology,
immediate effects are not observed and industry is taking advantage of it.
Microscopic effects of non-ionizing EM energy have been studied extensively over the past
few decades because we are exposed to these waves more often than ever before. However,
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)20
many mechanisms of interaction are still not well known nor are relevant results consistent.
In contrast, effects and health/safety standards are widely accepted in the science community.
Level of understanding of the mechanisms of interaction decreases as we move from
extracellular (membrane) to intracellular (enzyme, DNA) components. We will consider
these effects of non-ionizing radiation in two separate frequency bands, distinguished by the
relative size of wavelength versus medium (human body). Low frequency radiation:  >> D
and Radio frequency radiation:  ~ D,  << D
Mechanisms of interaction for RF radiation on the body are very different at low-levels of
radiation versus higher levels. Low-level RF radiation causes predominantly non-thermal
effects because the intensity is not high enough to significantly change tissue temperature.
Non-thermal effects are direct interactions of EMF with biological cells. The most common
exposure is at low-levels which is not well understood: specifically, mechanisms are not
fully explored nor consistently documented. High-level RF radiation causes thermal effects.
Thermal effects are indirect interactions: EMF -> heat -> biological effect. RF energy and,
specifically, Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), is high enough to significantly heat the tissue.
Behavior of human nervous system is well realized as electrical signal propagation through
nerves from different part of the body to the brain. Electric signal communication through
human nerves plays a fundamental role in every kind of body function. Basically, the brain
receives internal and external signals, extracted as stimuli by different human nerves and then
makes a proper response.
EM radiations of radio frequency radiated from cell phones towers interact with different part
of human body. These interactions are very complex in nature with numerous parameters.
Health concerns related to these radiations can be divided into two categories namely short
term and long term effects. The short term effects are brain’s electrical activity (behavior of
nerves system) – heart rate, blood pressure etc. However long term effects are headache,
dizziness, fatigue, sensation of warmth, visual symptoms, memory loss, muscle problems and
epidemiological effects including cancer and brain tumors etc.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)21
IL-03: Wonder Material CNT: Synthesis and Applications
R. K. Khanna,
Ex-Principal and President, RC-6, IAPT, Jaipur
Email: [email protected]
Elemental carbon can form variety of amazing structures, such as 0D- Fullerene (C60), 1DCarbon -tubes (CNT), 2D-Graphene, 3D-nano graphite etc.
Carbon nano tubes regarded as wonder material having unique inner hollow tubular structure
of nano diameter with large length/diameter ratio. Due the flexibility in structure they have
tremendous physical and chemical properties such as: High surface area results it have high
surface to volume ratio, Highly porous structure, Low density, High mechanical strength,
Good electrical conductivity, Relative chemical stability, High surface to volume ratios,
Extraordinary thermal properties etc. It has smooth, straight, one dimensional channels that
can hold atoms and molecules of other species by capillary force or absorption. Unique
physical and chemical properties of CNT offer few advantage for use them as an effective
high capacity hydrogen storage medium as compared to other nano materials. Owing to their
structure, multiple reactive sites are available to provide high degree of reactivity between the
carbon and hydrogen, employing physical and combined physicochemical storage mechanism
using composite material strategies.
There are several methods for synthesis of carbon nano-tubes: Arc discharge, Laser ablation,
Chemical vapours deposition etc.
The arc discharge technique generally involves the use of two electrodes one of which
(anode) is filled with powdered carbon precursor along with the catalyst and the other
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)22
electrode (cathode) is usually a pure graphite rod. The electrodes were vaporized by the
passage of a DC current (~100 A) through the two high-purity graphite separated (~ 1–2 mm)
in gaseous or liquid atmosphere.
The arc current generates plasma of very high temperature ~4000–6000 K, which sublimes
the carbon precursor in the vapour phase and drift towards the cathode where it cools down
due to the temperature gradient.
The hydrogen can be absorbed on CNT via Physisorption, Chemisorptions or combined
physicochemical adsorption
As global energy consumption accelerates at an alarming rate. Therefore finding of
alternative clean and renewable energy resources has been a very important issue due to
shortage of energy with increasing the world population. Hydrogen is a promising clean
energy carrier and an ideal candidate with significantly reduced impact on environment. It is
Light weight, eco-friendly, three times efficient then petroleum product and available from
domestic renewable resources. However its explosive nature and large volume are the two
main challenges in transportation, safe storage and release of hydrogen for development
hydrogen economy. CNT based storages system is one of the solution for associated
problems. Our group of researchers is working on it.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)23
IL-04: Technique to Study Macromolecules: Electro-Optical Kerr Effect
R. K. Khanna,
Ex-Principal, Govt.College, Jhalawar and President, RC-6, IAPT, Jaipur
Email: [email protected]
Many organic and biological material solutions in non-polar liquids have been subjected to
electro-optical Kerr constant measurements. These measurements have been successfully
used to explore molecular structure and inter-molecular interactions. Initially this technique
was restricted to study for non-conducting or/and very low conducting systems. With the
development of low field pulse techniques macro-molecules in conducting and nonconducting media, have been subjected to these measurements in order to explain the
behaviour of complexes formed in the solutions. In the case of simple molecules in
conductive media like water, this technique remains virtually unused because of associated
problem in measurements.
Most isotropic liquids become birefringent when subjected to a strong electric field and
phenomenon is known as Kerr effect. The origin of such effect is the preferred orientation of
the molecules of the fluid in a permanent electric field. The induced birefringence is a
quadratic function of field strength.The induced birefringence is a quadratic function of
electric field strength i.e.
np – na = BλE²
Where np is refractive index for radiation with the electric vector parallel to the applied
polarizing electric field and
na is refractive index for radiation with the electric vector
perpendicular to the applied polarizing electric field. Here λ - wavelength of radiation B Kerr constant and E - electric field strength.
The measurement of Kerr constant has been used to explore molecular structure parameters,
inter and intra molecular interactions etc. of particular molecules. General rule of the
technique is Smaller the particle the larger the electric field and shorter the pulse needed to
orientate the particles under study.
This technique has been also used to obtain the rotational diffusion constants particularly of
macro molecular species. The Kerr electro-optical effect was discovered in 1875 but studies
of macromolecules in solution begin about few decade ago with the introduction of pulse
electric fields and oscillographic photo-recording techniques. this approach enable direct
measurement of relaxation times which relates to molecular rotational diffusion. The optical
properties of liquid-crystals can be measured. Any particle which is not too large (≥ 3 µm) or
too small ( 0.05 µm ) and can be prepared as a solution or suspension may be studied by this
technique ( Remember these limits are not restrictive ). Majority of materials lies within these
limits. They comprise- Proteins, Poly- peptides, artificial polymers, Nucleic acids, Clay
particles, Pigments, Crystallites, Plant viruses, Bacteria and different sample phases.
The Kerr cell can be used as a fast optical shutter. A plane polarized light beam enters a
sample placed in Kerr cell, connected to external voltage source. The direction of polarization
of the light beam is oriented at 450 with respect to the direction of the applied field. The
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)24
vector of the incident light, may decomposed into two components, one parallel to the applied
field i.e. Ip and other perpendicular to the field i.e. Is. These are in phase. Under the influence
of the external field the refractive indices of the medium changes (due to molecular
orientations) and become unequal for the parallel and perpendicular components
For the determination of Kerr constant, two Kerr cell techniques is used. In this technique
first cell filled with liquid under study and second cell is filled with standard liquid carbon
disulphide CS2. Such measurement lead to the ratio of Kerr constant provided the length,
plate separation and electric field across the plate of each cell containing standard liquid and
sample under study are known. The compensating cell is set at right angles to the cell
containing sample under study or applied voltage on the electrodes changed until the light
passing through the analyzer is reduced to a minimum (ideally zero).
IL-05: Bulk Metallic Glasses: Emerging Materials - Development, Structural Science
and Technological Applications
P.C. Agarwal
Regional Institute of Education (NCERT), Ajmer-305 004 India
E-mail:[email protected]
Bulk Metallic Glasses (BMGs) are emerging noble materials with an excellent combination
of mechanical, electrical, chemical, magnetic, semiconducting and superconducting
properties far superior to their crystalline counterparts. This superiority leads them to a broad
spectrum of applications as promising smart materials. Very recently, the glass-forming
ability of metallic alloys is significantly enhanced by further multiplication of alloy
components based on the three component rules for bulk glass formation. By use of high
glass-forming ability, good cast-ability, good printability and unique characteristics,
application of bulk metallic glasses have been extended to much valuable fields in which
conventional crystalline alloys cannot be used. These novel advantages for bulk glassy alloys
enables scientists and technologists in their use with much wider application in almost every
field in the near future.Author presents in this paper a cursory view on their development,
promising applications and atomic structural aspects responsible for glass formation in bulk.
Efficient atomic or dense random packing of atomic clusters with topological ordering in
BMGs suggested by Miracle et al. explains the structural aspects of these materials
satisfactorily.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)25
IL-06: Nonlinear Optical Effects in Optical Fibers and their use in Advancement of
Optical Communication Technology
A.K. Nagar* and Arvind Sharma
Department of Physics, Government Dungar College, Bikaner
* [email protected]
Nonlinear Optical effects have a great impact in improving our everyday life. The optical
soliton communications have increased the communication distance by overcoming the
dispersion and attenuation. The Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation (NLSE) models the signal
transmission through graded index optical fiber. We give an overview of the Technology
used in realizing the goal dispersion management briefly. Analytical and numerical solution
of NLSE are presented with understanding Modulational Instability.
IL-07: Organic Solar Cells: Fundamentals and Current Status
S. S. Sharma
Department of Physics,
Government Women Engineering College, Ajmer-305002, India
Email: [email protected]
With the growing demand for energy globally, renewable energy has become one of the most
significant approaches in addressing the energy crisis as well as the environmental issues.
Compared to traditional fossil power, renewable energy can be replenished constantly from
the natural sources including sunlight, wind, rain, tide and geothermal heat. The electricity
power generated from renewable energy is green power. Fossil fuel and nuclear energy
alternatives, such as solar energy, are moving to the fore-front in a variety of research fields.
Organic solar cells (OSCs) have been recognized as promising candidate for addressing
global energy crises with the rapid development of renewable energy techniques. Polymer
based organic solar cells (OSCs) hold the promise for a cost effective, light weight, flexible
solar energy conversion platform for the mankind due to simple solution processing of the
active layer. The operation of these cells is based on photo induced electron transfer from a
donor to an acceptor. The efficiency of organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells has risen from
around 1 % to over 10% in the last ten years, making OPV technology a viable contender for
commercialization. Compared to traditional inorganic solar cells, OSCs are still facing
challenges of realizing high-efficiency, easy-fabrication and long-lifetime for practical solar
energy applications. I will discuss my research studies on organic Photovoltaic cells and
current status of third generation solar cells.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)26
IL-08: Study on the Effects of Radiation on Storage and Moisture Content of Cakes
Gargi Roy Choudhury
Manda College, Raisar, Bikaner
Food irradiation is the process of exposing food stuffs to ionizing radiation. Ionization
radiation is energy that can be transmitted without direct contact capable of freeing electrons
from their atomic bonds in the targeted food. Preservation by ionizing radiation has proved its
efficacy over other common means of preservation and is known to retain the quality of food.
This study summarizes the effects of irradiation on moisture content and storage of cakes.
Storage of cakes did not bring about any adverse effect in the organolactic properties of cake
providing irradiation, to be an effective food preservation technique for cakes with or without
addition of preservatives. Moisture level of all the cakes irrespective of treatment decrease
gradually, resulting in slight textural changes and staling on storage.
Key words: Irradiation, Preservation, Moisture, Storage and Cakes
IL-09: Green and Sustainable Technology from Ancient World to Modern Science
N. Bhojak1* Raja Ram, S.N. Jatolia and H.S. Bhandari
1
Green Chemistry Research Centre, P.G. Department of Chemistry,
Govt Dungar College (A-Grade), MGS University, Bikaner 334 003.
Email: [email protected]
Buildings are as old as civilization so as for building materials. The creation of roads,
bridges and dams is the sign of development. The first bridges were believed to be made by
nature — as simple as a log fallen across a stream. The first bridges made by humans were
probably spans of wooden logs or planks and eventually stones, using a simple support and
crossbeam arrangement.
The Indian Epic literature Ramayana provides accounts of bridges constructed from India to
Sri Lanka termed as Ram Setu. Some of the most impressive Roman bridges are over
ravines. A fine surviving example, built for Trajan in AD 105, spans the Tagus in Spain, at
Alcántara. London Bridge was built in 12th centaury considered as world's first stone bridge
to be constructed in a tidal waterway, with a large rise and fall of level every twelve
hours. Roap brides, Iron bridges, Cable bridges are few other examples. Use of bridges and
Dams in combination provides significant development plan for society.
The problems for the manufacturing of bridges and dams are always related to corrosion and
materials. The development of ceramic based corrosion free materials / methods is one of the
prime objects of green chemical technology which is precursor for green structure and green
engineering. In the present paper use of few green materials developed by us has been
discussed.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)27
IL-10: Learning by Doing
H.P. Vyas1 Ravindra Mangal2
1-Ex Director, SSPL, DRDO, New Delhi, 2- Head Dept of Physics, Dungar college, Bikaner
Email: [email protected], [email protected],
India is third largest manpower in term of science and technology in the world. Still a few
discoveries are at our credit. We are very good in mathematics and laborious but lacks in
connecting the knowledge into discoveries. It is so because "the science education in India by
and large is very theoretical. There is very little effort to teach practical aspect of science
topics. There are some standard practical which the students are required to do but those
practical form do not cover the whole syllabus. For the remaining part there are no practical
demonstrations. For example the topics like Peltier Effect, Seebeck Effect, Burnoullie’s
principle, Photoelectric effect, Resonance, the concept of phase difference, Half and full
wave rectifier, Forward and reverse characteristics of a semiconductor diode have no
practical demonstration
and
application
for
students
up
to
class
XII".
The other activity that is commonly done is the science exhibition where the students make
some models that are displayed and some awards are given. Activities of this type are good
but add little to the real knowledge of most students because student does not know the basic
principle working. Of course some naturally talented students do get benefited.
The other aspect of science education is to make the students develop a feel for the magnitude
of units of measurements. For example students are taught the concept of density but most
students do not have a feel for unit volume or 1cc.Similarly the unit of force is Newton but
how big is one Newton. What is the magnitude of Lorenz Force in terms of Newton?
Practical aspect of education is the main strength of western education. In Moscow university
the back of a class room is filled with demonstration material. In Germany after high school
the students are allowed to work in industry for developing appreciation for practical aspect
of what is learned in a class room.
For this, we have developed some experiments and demonstrated it to about 10000 students
in Bikaner and villages nearby. The response has been overwhelming in support of this
activity.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)28
Oral
Presentations
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)29
OP-01: 3-D Analysis of Building Frame Using STAAD-PRO
Lalin Tak
Assistant Professor,
Department of Civil Engineering,
Manda institute of technology, Bikaner
E-mail: [email protected]
In these modern days the Buildings are made to fulfill our basic aspects and better
Serviceability. It is not an issue to construct a Building any how its, important to construct an
efficient building which will serve for many years without showing any failure. The Project
titled “3-D Analysis of Building Frame Using STAAD-PRO”, aims in finding Better
technique for creating Geometry, Defining the cross sections for column and beam etc,
Creating specification and supports (to define a support weather it is fixed or pinned),then the
Loads are defined. After that the model is analyzed by run analysis. Then reviewing (whether
beam column passed in loads or failed) results. Then the design is performed.
Keywords: Structure members, 3-D Analysis, specification and supports, Better technique
OP-02: A Harmony of Environment and Physics
Anshumala Sharma
Manda Institute of Technology
Email: [email protected]
Environmental physicists apply physical principles to environmental problems. Physics help
in creating new materials, photovoltaic systems, and products that are better for the
environment. Physicist guide in making remote sensing equipment, energy conservation
measures, atmospheric models, and other issues related to the environment. Subject also help
in field of remote sensing, atmospheric climate modeling, pollution control, energy
conservation, renewable energy development, nuclear waste disposal and site remediation,
the condensed states of matter (liquids and solids) are involved in materials research and are
especially important to the development of photovoltaic systems. Some plasma study ways to
create fusion reactors to power our society. Geophysicists use seismic waves to find out
what's underground. While they often do this for oil companies, they also investigate
potential or existing landfill sites and provide seismological data to governments.
Geophysicists also guide on geothermal energy systems, converting the earth's heat energy to
clean, renewable electric power. Geothermal energy is a rapidly expanding field in many
countries. Regardless of specialty, most physicists contribute in using complex calculations
and computer models to analyze data. They may observe, identify and measure physical
phenomena with lasers, telescopes, and other advanced equipment.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)30
OP-03: A Review on Solid Waste Management change in Waste to Energy
Khushbu Sharma and Swati Panachariya
Manda College, Bikaner
Government Dungar college,Bikaner
Solid waste management refers to the supervised handling of waste material from generation
at the source. through the recovery process the disposal municipal SOLID waste
management(MSW) has become on acute problem due to enchanted economic activities and
rapid urbanization .we face problem associated with poorly managed solid waste operation
most cities do not collect the totally of waste generated .we focus on waste to energy plants in
the capital cities .It also overviews the techniques used for obtaining energy from waste along
with evaluating the environmental technical and socio-economic performance of the
technology .different types of waste to energy projects along with their,working territories of
the country and the difference in their input and output units are described .a comparison of
different parameters affecting waste to energy technology and a state wise comparison was
conducted along with comparative waste to energy plant.
OP-04: A Study on Industrial Waste Effluents at Selected Food Industries of Bikaner
Milori Sadhu, Shimakshi Choudhary, Ajay Beniwal and Amit Sharma
Department of Food Technology
Manda Institute of Technology, Raisar, Bikaner
Various types of waste effluents produced by two food industries were studied to verify their
environmental effects. Two types of wastes were considered- wastewater and solid wastes.
Analysis on three samples of wastewater was performed to determine the physical, chemical,
organic and biological pollution. The pH values were 6.58, 6.75 and 6.64; amount of TDS
were 235, 241 and 270 ppm; total hardness were 126, 123 and 144 ppm. Only one sample
was analyzed for bacterial viable count (44x105 cfu/ml), fungal test (fungi were absent), DO
(6.8 mg/l), BOD (156 mg/1) and COD (267 mg/1). Results suggested that pH values, TDS
and DO were within the standard range. Level of total hardness, alkalinity, BOD, COD and
total bacterial count exceeded level of standards. Their effects were evaluated from secondary
data sources. Solid waste quality and the current onsite waste management facilities were
studied through questionnaire survey and direct observations. Most of the cases, current
waste management systems were old fashioned and indigenous. Study results show that, these
selected industries do produce few waste linked problems which can be minimized following
some strict management measures.
Keywords: Food industries, industrial wastes, pollution, bacterial count
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)31
OP-05: Algorithm and Applications of BFOA
Aiashwarye Goutam, Koushal
Department of Computer Science Engineering
B.Tech., IV Year
Bacterial foraging optimization algorithm (BFOA) has been widely accepted as a global
optimization algorithm of current interest for optimization and control. BFOA is inspired by
the social foraging behavior of E. coli. BFOA has already drawn the attention of researchers
because of its efficiency in solving real-world optimization problems arising in several
application domains. BFOA has already drawn the attention of researchers because of its
efficiency in solving real-world optimization problems arising in several application domains.
The underlying biology behind the foraging strategy of E.coli is emulated in an extraordinary
manner and used as a simple optimization algorithm. In this bacterium takes foraging
decisions after considering two previous factors. The process, in which a bacterium moves by
taking small steps while searching for nutrients, is called chemotactic and key idea of BFOA
is mimicking chemotactic movement of virtual bacteria in the problem search space. It then
analyses the dynamics of the simulated chemotactic step in BFOA with the help of a simple
mathematical model.
OP-06: Development and Future Scope of Solar Energy in Rajasthan
Yadav Deepshikha1, Sharma Ritika2,
Ph.D. Scholar, Maharaja Ganga Singh University, Bikaner (Raj.)
The sun delivers a mind blowing measure of vitality that achieves the earth. The measure of
vitality that is consumed by the earth in one hour is more vitality than humanity utilizes as a
part of one year. The aggregate sum of sun oriented vitality achieving the earth in one year is
colossal twice as much vitality as ever existed from all wellsprings of coal, oil, characteristic
gas, and uranium joined. With its wealth of daylight, India can possibly rise as one of the
pioneers in sun powered influence era. As per the Government of India's strategy for the sun
based area – Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) – an objective of 20 GW of
sunlight based establishments by 2022 has been set. India is supplied with unfathomable sun
powered vitality potential, About 5,000 trillion kWh every year vitality is episode over India's
territory region with most parts accepting 4-7 kWh per sq. m every day. Sun based vitality
power fluctuates topographically in India, however Western Thar Rajasthan gets the most
elevated yearly sun oriented radiation vitality. Its western Thar part honored with bottomless
common asset with all the more then 325 days of daylight consistently. Jodhpur, famously
known as the sun city of India. A devoted 400 kV coordinate with related 220 and 132 kV
solid transmission organize in Barmer, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Bikaner region was made.
Without a doubt, Rajasthan is the main State in India which has set up a solid power
departure arrange in abandon territory. Henceforth present status, different issues,
administrative approaches and motivating forces for advancement of Solar PV Power Parks
in Rajasthan alongside a contextual investigation, site report and geotechnical examination
for Photovoltaic Solar Power Plant has been talked about in this Paper.
Keywords: PV Solar Power, Renewable Energy, JNNSM, Research and Development in
Solar Projects of Rajasthan
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)32
OP-07: Effect of Combined Chemical Treatment on Physical, Mechanical and Chemical
Properties of Crotalaria Bhuria Fiber
Rashmi Acharya,
ECB, Bikaner
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of chemical treatment method on the
properties of crotalaria bhuria fibers. The chemical treatment which is carried out is a
combined hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide treatment. First, an investigation of the
treatment processes was undertaken. Secondly, the physical properties (linear density,
diameter and ratio length per diameter), the mechanical properties (tenacity, elongation) and
chemical properties (FT-IR spectra and X ray diffraction) of crotalaria bhuria fibers were
investigated. The optimum operating conditions were identified using a factorial design.
OP-08: Electron and Hole Doping Effect on Superconducting Properties of MgB2
Gargee Sharma and Smita Sharma
Department of Physics, Government Dungar College Bikaner, Rajasthan, India
In the present study we investigated the theoretical calculation of Superconducting state
parameters (SSP’s) by electron and hole co-doping (Al-Li substituent) on MgB2
superconductor viz. Mg0.962Al0.018Li0.02B2, Mg0.854Al0.096Li0.05B2, Mg0.812Al0.138Li0.05B2,
Mg0.77Al0.14Li0.09B2.We use Ashcroft's pseudo-potential in conjunction Random phase
approximation (RPA) form of dielectric screening function with methodology based on BCSEliashberg Mc.Millan framework in which material properties like electron-phonon coupling
strength (λ) and Coulomb pseudo potential (µ*) are obtained from the knowledge of electronion pseudo potential. The superconducting state properties like transition temperature (T c),
isotope effect exponent (α) and interaction strength (N0V) are then obtained by using the
values of λ, µ* and <ω2> relevant to the superconductor. It is also observed that addition of
electron and hole doping to superconductor MgB2 causes the parameters λ, Tc, α and N0V
decreases, whereas μ* remains almost constant. This suggests decrease in superconducting
behaviour of MgB2 is due to effect of electron and hole co-doping. Present calculation also
observed that Tc for Mg1-x-yAlxLiyB2 system is excellent agreement with the experimental
results.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)33
OP-09 : Fabrication and Property Estimation of Biocomposite Materials
1
Abhishek Singh Jatav, 2Sushil Gahlot
1, 2
Assistant professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, MIT, Rajasthan, India,
1
[email protected], [email protected]
This paper surveys published research on the fabrication, application and property findings
on Bio-composite. In today’s world the significance of bio-based materials are increasing
rapidly because of the environmental concern. Material scientists are now a day’s engaged in
development of such materials which have natural origin and degrade in its environment.
Bio-composites are structural materials made from renewable resources that biodegrade in an
anaerobic environment after their useful service life to produce a fuel or feedstock to produce
a biopolymer for a new generation of composites. These materials are being researched and
developed to replace less eco-friendly structural and non-structural materials used in the
construction industry. This research focused on the generation techniques and basic material
fundamentals and applications in biomaterials are explored. In biomaterials, it is important
that each constituent of the composite be biocompatible. Moreover, the interface between
constituents should not be degraded by the body environment. Some applications of
composites in biomaterial applications are dental filling composites, reinforced methyl
methacrylate bone cement and ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, and orthopedic
implants with porous surfaces.
Keywords: Bio-composite, Composite Materials etc.
OP-10: Fiber Reinforcement of Concrete Structures
Sudha Kushwaha, Shahanwaj Khan
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Manda institute of technology, Bikaner
[email protected], [email protected]
Deterioration of concrete structures due to steel corrosion is a matter of considerable concern
since the repairing of these structures proved to be a costly process. Repair and rehabilitation
of the civil structures needs an enduring repair material. The ideal durable material should
have low shrinkage, good thermal expansion, substantial modulus of elasticity, high tensile
strength, improved fatigue and impact resistance.
Fiber reinforced concrete is a alternative way to reinforce concrete other then traditional steel
rebar for civil infrastructure applications. Reinforcing the concrete structures with fibers is
one of the possible ways to provide all the criteria of the durable repair material. Fiber
reinforced concrete is a new structural material which is made of traditional components of
concrete such as cement, fine and coarse aggregate, with and addition of fiber reinforcement.
Addition of fiber reinforcement in discrete form improves engineering properties of concrete.
The present paper describes the different types of fibers and the application of fiber
reinforced concrete in different areas.
Keywords: Concrete, Fibers, Strength.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)34
OP-11: Flexible AC Transmission
Kaludas Swami and Amit Daiya
B.Sc. III Year, Manda College, Bikaner
A setback arising from the pressure of increasing power transmission and distribution
capacity could easily be resolved by expanding the network and installing more transmission
lines. However, environmental and economic factors oppose the use of this resolution. These
factors have engineered the onward research on designing power networks to provide
maximum cost. The aftermath of the continuous research resulted in the use of flexible AC
Transmission systems (FACTS), which is solely built on power electronics, to increase
transmission capacity, improve stability dynamic behavior of the system and ensure better
power quality. This paper will discuss basically the importance of Flexible AC Transmission
system in our networks, its components, the earliest technology used-Static VAR
Compensator (SVC), and the most recent technology used –Unified power Flow Controller
(UPFC).
OP-12: Fly Ash Brick
Lalin Tak1, Gautam Bhatia2
1
M.Tech (Scholar) Geotechnical Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering,
2
Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner
Energy requirement for the developing countries in particular area get energy from coal. The
disposal of the increasing amounts of thermal waste from coal-fired thermal power plants,
this disposal waste called fly ash .Fly ash brick (FAB) is a building material, specifically
masonry units, containing class C fly ash and water. Compressed at 28 MPa (272 atm) and
cured for 24 hours in a 66 °C steam bath, then toughened with an air entrainment agent, the
bricks last for more than 100 freeze-thaw cycles. The fly ash bricks are comparatively lighter
in weight and stronger than common clay bricks. Since fly ash is being accumulated as waste
material in large quantity near thermal power plants and creating serious environmental
pollution problems, its utilization as main raw material in the manufacture of bricks will not
only create ample opportunities for its proper and useful disposal but also help in
environmental pollution control to a greater extent in the surrounding areas of power plants.
Keywords: coal-fired thermal power plants, fly ash, environmental pollution.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)35
OP-13: Hemolytic Activity of Herbal Extracts of Some Arid Zone Plants of Rajasthan
Amit Sharma
Professor, Manda Institute of Technology, Raisar, Bikaner
The membrane of erythrocyte can be affected by consumption of bioactive compounds from
herbs and medicinal plants. Hemolytic activities of nine extracts from different species on
human erythrocytes were investigated. The toxicity of methanolic extracts of nine plants from
arid area on human erythrocytes was measured by in vitro hemolytic assay. The absorbance
of hemoglobin release was read by spectrophotometer at 540 nm. The results showed that
hemolytic activity in all extracts was not more than 15% and not significant alteration on
erythrocyte membrane was observed at low concentrations. Hemolytic effect was amplified at
increased concentration and it is function of extract. The higher hemolytic activity is showing
with extract from the Citrullus colocynthis (14.80%) and Pongamia pinnata (12.50%). In
addition, none hemolytic activity was observed against human erythrocytes with Tribulus
terrestris extract. The present study show that majority of extracts of different plants manifest
hemolytic activity < 15%. These results explain that parameters of red blood membrane cell
are not altered if therapeutic formulations from these plants are used at low concentration, but
a great attention will take with greatest concentrations.
Keywords: Medicinal Plants, Bioactive Compounds, Toxicity, Erythrocyte, Hemolytic
Activity
OP-14: Highlights of Autodesk’s Newly Released AutoCAD 2016
Lalin Tak
Assistant Professor Department of Civil Engineering, Manda institute of technology, Bikaner
E-mail: [email protected]
Autodesk released AutoCAD 2016 to the public along with related programs AutoCAD LT
2016, AutoCAD Architecture, AutoCAD MEP, AutoCAD Electrical, and AutoCAD
Mechanical. The latest version of the world’s most widely used CAD application has many
new tools and improvements in the user experience, rendering engine, dimensioning
capabilities, PDF exporting, and coordination with reality computing and BIM programs.
Users now have settings for smooth-line display and high-quality geometry so that circles and
arcs no longer look like polygons in model space. Instead, they’ll look like the vector
graphics that they are, reducing pre-plotting panic. A more robust graphics engine also means
that users can move and copy large selection sets in the 2D wireframe mode without the
software appearing to stutter. The program's ribbon menus, file tabs, and layout tabs are more
functional, versatile, and customizable; they look sleeker, too.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)36
Keywords: AutoCAD 2016, Better Graphics, BIM programs, AutoCAD MEP
OP-15: Kerr Constant Measurement of Water- Acetone System and Molecular
Structure in Solution
Geeta Goyal
Department of Physics, Manda College, Bikaner
Water-Acetone is very interesting but complex system. The Kerr constant for acetone-water
mixture was measured at the wavelength of 632.8 nm using a pulsed electric field technique.
A deviation from the pure additivity of the Kerr constant was observed for the mixture. This
non-additive behaviour is discussed in terms of the refractive index, dielectric constant and
density results of the solution. A Kerr effect result of this binary liquid system reveals the
possibility of dihydroxy structure in aqueous acetone. Anomalous behaviour of refractive
index in this system also indicates the formation of complex structure.
Keywords: Water-acetone solution, Molar Kerr constant, Electro-optical polarizability, Pulse
electric field technique.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)37
OP-16: Large scale Power Generation using Fuel Cell
Amit Daiya and Kaludas Swami
B.Sc. III Year
Manda college, Bikaner
Technology is increasing our energy needs, but it is also showing in new
ways to generate power more effetely with less impact on the environment. One of the most
promising options for supplementing future power supplies is the fuel cells.
Fuel cell is an electrochemical energy conversion device which coverts
chemicals hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity by slipping electrons from hydrogen.
The hydrogen med is exceeded form natural gun, propane and other common fuel and oxygen
is from air.
They have the potential to create much more reliable power, with lower
levels of undesirable emissions and noise and higher overall efficiency than more traditional
power generation system with existing and projected applications ranging from space craft to
private automobiles, large stationary power generator systems to small electronic devices,
fuel cells are poised to play an increasingly critical role in meeting the world’s powering
demand for clean, reliable power.
Keywords: Fuel cells,
OP-17: Measurement of Penetrated Electric Field Due to External RF EM Pollution in
Human Skin Tissue
Manish Kumar Gupta1, R K Khanna1, K J Rangra2
1
Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India
2
CSIR-CEERI, Pilani, India
Interaction of RF EM Radiations with human body and its impact on health is an issue of
great debate from last decades. Extensive use of the cell phone technology has forced us to
look in to the matter and analyze the possible health hazards as well as solutions of this same.
Thermal effects in the form of heat transfer from cell phones to human body are well known
and established by the researchers while the biological effects such has cancer, tumor,
depression, headache, etc. are reported but not strongly proved till now. In present paper,
analysis of penetration of electric field at different relative distances between cell phone and
human body at various skin depths is presented. This analysis leads to the concept that human
body and hence the electrical mechanisms, due to variation in concentrations of various
electro-chemicals inside the body, get affected by the addition electric field of these RF EM
Pollution. Thus, the electric field should have its strong impact on the electrical mechanisms
inside the body.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)38
OP-18: Modeling and Analysis of Performance of PEM Fuel Cell as an Alternative
Renewable Clean Energy Source for the Future
Arvind Sharma* and A. K. Nagar
Department of Physics,Government Dungar College,Bikaner,Raj.
*Email:[email protected]
A mathematical model for analysis of performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
(PEMFC) as an alternative renewable energy source for the future is proposed. The PEMFC
is mainly composed of membrane, gas diffusion layer, bipolar plates, micro porous layer and
catalyst layer. PEMFC’s water can be controlled by the temperature and PEM fuel cell’s
waste water should be removed quickly to get high efficiency and to control water
management. The rate of water composition should be higher than the rate of water
evaporation. According to the balance, a temperature of working should be small. The
performance of PEMFC is depends upon different operating and physical parameters. In our
new model we discuss the effects of the thickness and temperature, which are mainly
important to improve the performance of PEMFC. The proposed model is simulated in the
MATLAB environment. The model has been validated with the experimental results trends
and comparisons shows there is good agreement between the experimental data trends and
the proposed model. Accordingly by improving the performance of PEMFC it can be used as
an alternative renewable clean energy source for the future.
Keywords: Proton exchange membrane fuel cell, Membrane, Gas diffusion layer, Bipolar
plates, Micro porous layer and Catalyst layer.
OP-19: Nanotechnology and Nanophotonics: Marvels of Modern Science
Anami Bhargava
Nanophysics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Government Dungar College, Bikaner.
Email: [email protected]
The field of nanotecnology is growing very fast since last 20 years and has revolutionalised
the world through its applications in the field from medicine, technology,
telecommunications, mobiles to small cameras, pins, carbon nanotubes and clean and green
energy. This article looks into the varied aspects of the field and the opportunities lying
therein. Nanotechnology is the creation and use of materials or devices at extremely small
scales. Practically, 1 nm = 0.000000001 m called a nanoparticle which is a marble compared
to Earth or 1/80000 part of human hair. The Concept first introduced by American physicist
Richard P. Feynman (1918-1988) through his quote : : “There’s Plenty of Room at the
Bottom” (Feynman, 1961). He calculated that an encyclopedia set could be compressed to fit
the head of a pin. He also predicted several aspects in today’s nanotechnology such as
Advanced microscopes, developments in fabrication methods, possibility of atom-to-atom
assembly, etc.
In conclusion, the field is very much open for adventure and career building and anyone can
tailor made his work and imaginative thinking to suit the needs of the society.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)39
OP-20: New Stabilization Methods and Techniques
Lalin Tak
M.Tech Scholar (Geotechnical), Department of Civil Engineering, Manda Institute of
Technology, Bikaner
[email protected]
Successful modern soil stabilization techniques are necessary to assure adequate sub grade
stability. The purpose of this study is to review the techniques and materials that have been
used in the soil stabilization by recent researchers. Use of these techniques and materials may
provide an inexpensive and advantageous construction process. The performance of subgrade
stabilization with cement, lime or flyash is extensively studied. However, recent technology
has increased the number of traditional additives used for soil stabilization purposes.
Investigation on various materials has been done in order to evaluate their effectiveness as
soil stabilizer. Some of the renewable technologies are: enzymes, surfactants, biopolymers,
synthetic polymers, co-polymer based products, cross-linking styrene acrylic polymers, Sugar
Cane Bagasse Ash, high calcium fly ash-based geopolymer, tree resins, ionic stabilizers, fiber
reinforcement, calcium chloride, calcite, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride and more.
Some of these new stabilizing techniques create hydrophobic surfaces and mass that prevent
road failure from water penetration or heavy frosts by inhibiting the ingress of water into the
treated layer. The cross-linking water-based styrene acrylic polymers that significantly
improve the load-bearing capacity and tensile strength of treated soils. Sugar Cane Bagasse
Ash (S.C.B.A.), a waste material from the sugar industry is used as a stabilizer in modifying
the properties of the soil. This study indicated that marginal lateritic soil could be stabilized
by high calcium fly ash-based geopolymer and used as an environmentally friendly pavement
material, which would furthermore decrease the need for high-carbon Portland cement. As a
conclusion, the strength of soil can be increased by using these materials and techniques in
soil stabilization. This paper gives a comprehensive report on stabilization techniques and
materials that have been used for soft soil and also discuss the potential of geopolymerization
technology to be one of the new soil stabilization techniques.
Keywords: Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash (S.C.B.A.), lateritic soil, geopolymer, fiber
reinforcement
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)40
OP-21: Occupational Chemical Hazards and Health
Vijay Shri and Rina Saha
Department of Chemistry, M.S.College Bikaner
An occupational hazard is a hazard experienced in the workplace. Occupational hazards can
encompass many types of hazards, including chemical hazards, biological hazards
(biohazards), psychosocial hazards, and physical hazards. Chemical hazards are a subtype of
occupational hazards that involve dangerous chemicals. The common chemical substances, such as
carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide, hydrocarbons, sulphuric acid,
tannic acid acetic acid, fumaric acid, ozone, limes and alkalies cause injury to the employee when
they are absorbed through skin and inhaling or ingesting. Workers may suffer from respiratory
diseases, skin diseases, allergy, heart disease, cancer and neurological disorders.
These diseases may be temporary or chronic in nature. Often a disease may be difficult to
diagnose because either its symptoms may appear after a long dormant period or may not be
apparent at all. These diseases often shorten employee s life expectancy. Exposure to
chemicals in the workplace can cause acute or long-term detrimental health effects. There are
many classifications of hazardous chemicals, including neurotoxins, immune agents,
dermatologic agents, carcinogens, reproductive toxins, systemic toxins, asthmagens,
pneumoconiotic agents, and sensitizers.
NIOSH sets recommended exposure limits (REL's) as well as recommends preventative
measures on specific chemicals in order to reduce or eliminate negative health effects from
exposure to those chemicals. This is a review article of such hazards and measures to be
taken for its minimization.
Keywords: Occupational hazard, detrimental health effect, asthmagens, pneumoconiotic
agents
OP-22: Recent Trends in Photovoltaic Technology
Ved Prakash Arya*, Sumitra Arya, P.C. Agarwal
*Assist. Prof. in Physics, DESM, Regional Institute of Education, Ajmer
E-mail: [email protected]
The need of renewable energy sources is becoming essential in the modern era, as new
environmental concerns are emerging from excess use of conventional non-renewable
resources. Energy from the Sun is one of the important sources of renewable energy, where
part of solar energy is converted in useful electricity. This energy conversion is governed
mainly by optics, thermodynamics and material science. All of these have to be optimized for
more efficient energy conversion. New optical design concepts and new class of materials are
emerging in the form of nanophotonics and nanomaterials making this field of research everengaging and fascinating. Proper selection of energy band, minimization of thermal radiation
losses, noncontact radiative cooling are some of the key issues.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)41
OP-23: Permeable Pavement Design
Pawan Solanki, Khalik Ahmed
Department of Civil Engineering
B. Tech IV year, MIT Bikaner
Permeable pavements typically consist of pervious concrete, porous asphalt, permeable
interlocking concrete paving units or grid type systems over an open-graded base/subbase
layer(s). Permeable pavements infiltrate storm water, reduce peak flows, filter and clean
contaminants and promote groundwater recharge. In order to be effective, permeable
pavement must be designed to provide sufficient structural capacity to accommodate the
anticipated vehicle loadings, manage storm water flowing into the surface and soil subgrade,
as well water draining out of the base/sub base.
For new designs and retrofit projects, permeable pavements transform conventional, nonpermeable pavement into a storm water management asset. Almost all permeable pavements
use an open-graded aggregate base or subbase to store and infiltrate water into the soil
subgrade. The asphalt, concrete and interlocking concrete pavement industries, as well as a
number of other manufacturers of permeable surfaces, provide a variety of pavement surface
options.
OP-24: Piezoelectric Particles: Novel Synthesis, Characterization and Applications in
the Field of Solar Panels
Akshay Joshi1, R. Mangal1, Raja Ram2 and N. Bhojak2
1
2
P.G. Department of Physics, Govt Dungar College,
GCRC, P.G. Department of Chemistry, Govt Dungar College (A-Grade), Bikaner 334 003.
INDIA
In recent years, work has focused on processes for synthesizing nonmaterial and their
organization to obtain specific properties. This opens the way for applications such as
sensors, actuators and a wide range of components such as memories or hybrid components
for spintronics. This field also develops components based on carbon nanotubes, graphene,
quantum dots and semiconductor nanowires, as well as various molecules and polymers that
are electro or photo-active at the submicron scale.
In the present research work two types of piezoelectric particles have been synthesized and
characterized by spectral, thermal and microscopic studies. Electronic spectral data coupled
with fluorescence studies provides information about the transition states are also presented.
The d-d and CT bands of the complexes are found to play important roles in the fluorescence
quenching and enhances the photonic absorptivity. A significant use has also been reported
first time in the field of preparation of solar panels and in nanophotnics.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)42
OP-25: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Urban Air of Jaipur: - Fluorescence Study
Shuchi Gupta
Professor MIT Bikaner
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are present in the atmosphere due to emission
from gasoline and diesel powered vehicles, municipal and combust fuel, various industrial
processes .Samples were collected at a major urban traffic junction and at residential location
from September 2015 to March 2016.PAHs were determined in extract from particulate
matter using HPLC with Fluorescence detection. Maximum PAHs and TSP concentration
was observed during December 2015.The result in this study gives important information
about pollution levels of PAHs associated with particulate matter in urban air of Jaipur
Rajasthan. These observations on air quality status predicts that most of the locations in
Jaipur are experiencing the air pollution stress and trend is likely to worsen in near future if
proper control measures are not implemented, Hence there is need to search for an alternative
fuel which enhance quality of life and protect the environment.
Keywords: Urban Air, PAHs, Fluorescence
OP-26: Renewable Energy Resources
Rina Saha and Vijay shree
Department of Chemistry, Government Maharani Sudarshan College, Bikaner
The requirement of power supply is increasing at alarming rate. It is also widely recognized
that the fossil fuels and other conventional resources, presently being used for generation of
electrical energy may not be sufficient to keep pace with the increasing demand of the world.
Generation of electrical energy by steam power plant or nuclear power plant causes pollution,
which is likely to be more acute in the future. The magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) power
generation is one of the new methods for power generation. The other nonconventional
methods of power generation are solar cells, fuel cells, thermo electric generators, geothermal
generation, tidal power generation etc.
This article is about different energy sources and comparison between conventional energy
sources and nonconventional energy sources.
Keywords: Solar cells, fossil fuels, geothermal generation, tidal power generation.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)43
OP-27: Robust Image Watermarking in Spatial Domain using Block Differencing LSB
Substitution
Sandeep Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Comm. Engineering., MIT, Bikaner,
Rajasthan)
A robust image watermarking scheme in spatial domain for copyright protection is proposed
in this paper. The present method selects the best block of image for watermark embedding
by comparing luminance value of colored image and block. The watermark is embedded in
the selected pixel blocks by using block pixel differencing LSB substitution method. The
proposed approach overcomes the weak robustness and poor image quality problems of
embedding the watermark in the spatial domain LSB substitution method. Further the
original image for watermark extraction is not necessary as in the case of many digital
watermarking methods. The experimental results indicate that the proposed system is better
in terms of image quality and robustness.
Keywords: Digital Image, LSB Substitution, Luminance, MSE, PSNR, Watermarking
Techniques
OP-28: Spectral Study of Some Rare Earth Complexes in Different Environments
Deep Mala Singhal
Head, Dept. of Physics, Sophia Girls College, Ajmer (Raj.)
Email: [email protected]
The rare earth elements form an outstanding and unique group among metals. The
configuration of rare earths is given by (1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6) 4fn 5d1
6s2, where the value of n varies from 1 to 14. They may be ionised by successive removal of
electrons. The electronic spectra of rare earths, both in natural and free ion states consists of
closely spaced group (≈ 10 2-103 cm-1) of sharp lines in the near infrared, visible, and
ultraviolet region. They undergo modifications when the rare earth ions are placed in
different lattice sites in crystals or different environments. Rare-earth complex usually do not
form good single crystals and also decomposes in glassy matrix. They can be studied either in
powder form by diffuse reflectance or in solution spectra, offers the possibility to study the
solvent effect.
The absorption spectra of the complexes recorded with UV-VIs Spectrophotometer in
different solvents. These absorption spectra recorded in between 190nm to 1100nm.
Various Intensity parameters such as Judd O felt parameters (T2, T4, T6), the bonding
parameters b1/2, the slater – condon parameters (F2, F4, F6), Lande parameters (ξ 4f) and
oscillator strength (P), the covalency of the complex are calculated. The calculated energy
levels parameters are compared with the experimentally observed energy levels in different
environments.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)44
\
OP-29: Spectroscopic Properties of Ho3+ Doped in Yttrium Zinc Lithium
Bismuth Borate Glasses
S.L.Meena
Ceramic Laboratory, Department of physics, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur
342001(Raj.) India
E-mail: [email protected]
Glass
sample
of
Yttrium
Zinc
Lithium
Bismuth
Borate
(20-x)
Bi2O3:15Li2O:15ZnO:10Y2O3:40 B2O3: x Ho2O3. (where x=1,1.5 and 2 mol%) have been
prepared by melt-quenching technique. The amorphous nature of the prepared glass samples
was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. Optical absorption and fluorescence spectra were
recorded at room temperature for all glass samples. Judd-O felt intensity parameters Ωλ (λ=2,
4 and6) are evaluated from the intensities of various absorption bands of optical absorption
spectra. Using these intensity parameters various radiative properties like spontaneous
emission probability, branching ratio, radiative life time and stimulated emission cross–
section of various emission lines have been evaluated
Keywords: YZnLiBiB Glasses, Optical Properties, Judd-Ofelt Theory, Rare earth ions.
OP-30: Study of Different Particle Size Analysis Techniques and Its Impact on
Properties of Product
M S Shekhawat
Department of Physics, Government Engineering College Bikaner
E-mail: [email protected]
Particle size distribution can be used to determine the size distribution of a powder in a
suspension or an emulsion. One gram of powdered material can have billions of particles
with a surface area of many square meters. Knowledge of not only the average size but how
the sizes are distributed can be very valuable. Many techniques are available for determining
particle size distribution in which light scattering currently popular. The particle size
distribution of raw materials influences their behavior during the technological process and
affects many properties of clay ceramic products.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)45
Clay particles are characterized by a high surface energy, As a consequence, the properties of
clays are highly influenced by the surface phenomena; the degree of dispersion determines
the increase of the specific surface, thus of the surface energy.
Figure: Particle size distribution of clay
OP-31: Study on the Dieletrophoresis (DEP) Deposition of Carbon Nanotubes with
Controllable Density and Alignment
Namrata Bajpai
CSIR – Central Scientific Instruments Organization, Chandigarh, India
[email protected]
Carbon has its two well–known allotropes: diamond and graphite. In recent years, the carbon
nanotubes (CNTs) have also been discovered as an allotropy of carbon. The CNTs are the
cylindrical nanostructure, formed by rolling the carbon sheet. Due to their 1-D nanostructure,
the CNT show extraordinary electrical and mechanical properties. Depending upon how the
carbon sheets are wrapped, the CNTs can be formed in three geometries, e.g. armchair, zigzag, and chiral. The armchair CNTs are always metallic, while the zigzag and chiral CNT can
show both metallic and semiconducting nature. For the fabrication of nanoelectronic devices,
a controlled deposition of CNTs across the desired electrodes is important. Conventional
processes for the nanotube assembly in electronic devices include chemical modification of
the substrate, direct growth by chemical vapour deposition or forceful mechanical action.
These techniques might lead to the distortion and breaking of nanotubes. Furthermore, their
application is not ideal to realize complex device structures such as multi-terminal transistors
and branching interconnects. The Dieletrophoresis (DEP) technique is a relatively more
convenient and affordable technique for the deposition of nanotube and nanowires on
different electrodes. In principle, the DEP technique is the motion of neutral partial under the
influence of inhomogeneous external field. As the dielectrophoretic force is based on induced
multipolar moments, the effect is observed only in non-uniform electriced field with either dc
or ac excitation. The AC dielectrophoresis offers a versatile route to build devices using prepatterned microelectrodes. Whenever a polarizable particle is placed in an electric field,
charge migration takes place causing a dipole moment. Therefore, the DEP techniques can be
effectively employed to deposit CNTs with controllable density and degree of alignment.
Keywords: Carbon Nanotube; Dielectrophoresis; Assembly
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)46
OP-32: Sustainability of Green Chemical Technology for Mankind Reassures,
Economic Intensification and Unscathed Environment
S.N. Khaliya1,Sandesh Goswami2
Department of Civil Engineering,
Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner.
The environment is a common resource shared by the entire globe. The impact of cumulative
changes brought about by human activities is increasingly becoming evident both in terms of
development and more so in the form of deterioration of the environment. Chemistry plays a
pivotal role in determining the quality of modern life. The chemicals industry and other
related industries supply us with a huge variety of essential products, from plastics to
pharmaceuticals. However, these industries have the potential to seriously damage our
environment, and hence there is a growing demand from society for a reduced reliance on
fossil fuels and for greener manufacturing processes, as well as for future innovations to be
built on more sustainable foundations. Bioengineering is also seen as a promising technique
for achieving green chemistry goals. Green chemistry is a highly effective approach in
pollution prevention because it applies innovative scientific solutions to real-world
environmental situations. Chemical products and processes should be designed to the highest
level of this hierarchy and be cost-competitive in the market. Green chemistry is a welcome
step towards protecting the mother earth from ecological imbalance and environmental
degradation posed by resource exploitation, urbanization, industrialization and bad
agricultural practices incurred due to excess human activities. The term ‘Green Chemistry’
has emerged with an aim to protect human health and the environment in an economically
viable and sustainable manner. Green chemistry revolution provides an enormous number of
opportunities to discover and apply new synthetic approaches using alternatives feedstock;
eco-friendly reaction conditions, energy minimizations and the design of less toxic and
inherently safer chemicals. The origin and basis of green chemistry for achieving
environmental and economic prosperity is inherent in sustainable world. One prerequisite for
this is the inclusion of sustainable chemistry into chemical education from the very
beginning. Green chemistry is not different from traditional chemistry in as much as it
embraces the same creativity and innovation that has always been central to classical
chemistry. However, there lies a difference in that historically synthetic chemists have not
been seen to rank the environment consciousness throughout the world there is a change for
chemists to develop new products, processes and services that achieve necessary social,
economical and environmental objectives. This article delineates an assortment of day to day
and industrial applications along with brief description on perspectives of green chemistry.
Keywords: Environmental degradation; Benign solvents;; Safer chemicals; Bioengineering;
Sustainability; Solid phase organic synthesis; Microwave; Ultrasound; Hazardous substances;
E-factor; Atom economy
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)47
OP-33: The Research Progress in Hemocyanin and Tyrosinases Amino acid
Swati Panchariya
Government Dungar college (A-Grade),MGS University Bikaner
The structure evolution and function of a family of highly complex proteins, the hemosynins
which contains neither heme group nor the cyanide ione. The name simply means “blue
blood” heme cyanins is found in many species in the molluska and orthopoda hemocyanin
pigmented oxygen carriers occurring freely dissolved in the hemolymph of many orthopoda
and molaskas. They are one dioxygen molecule between two copper atom in a side-on.
Hemocyanins and tyrosinases amino acid that sterically block the access of phenolic
compounds to the active site have to be removed. The explained on the basis of the recently
published crystal structure of a tyrosinase. In a series of recent publications, we presented the
separation of the extant molluscan classes our recent advances in the 3-D-cryo-electron
microscopy. The known in greater detail. In the case of orthopoda hemocyanin a 10-A0 ,
structure and molecular model of the limulus 8*6 mer. Shows the amino acid at various
interfaces between the 8 hexamers and revolves histedins rich residue clusters that might be
involved in transferring the conformational signals establishing cooperative oxygen binding.
The use and significance of silver have been found in several fields from electronic to
aircrafts industry. In electronic industry demand silver of the highest purity 99.99% pure also
known as having a fines of 999.9 one main use of silver in green technologies is its role in
solar energy production. Silver is the main ingredient in photovoltaic cells the solar panels
used to transform natural sunlight another use for silver is in the millions of water purifiers
that are sold each year recently biological properties of silver nano-particales is being
explored.
The present work has been designed to achieve calotropis prosera a based adsropant and
green chemical technology for the including the e-waste. The develop technology is based on
nano particles obtain from latex of calotropis prosera. The investigation by column method.
Its effects of different parameters including pH . the investigated is modified latex, inert
electrolyte, temperature, flow rate, and adsorption time. The distribution coefficients has been
calculated silver was found as 3.6*102 and recovery of the metal ions using column method
was found to be 98.7%. the working condition is very easy And modified latex can be
regenerated and reused.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)48
OP-34: Water use as a Fuel
Mohd. Imran, Pratap Singh, Rajaram
Student, MIT Bikaner
In now day petrol, diesel and LPG are used as a fuel in vehicles. Petrol, diesel, LPG etc. are
the refining product of crude oil but crude is in limited quantity after few years it will
dissolve.
Only 50% to 55% fuel burn in combustion chamber that’s why unburn particles release in
our environment .These are increase the air pollution. That’s why we use water (
) as a
fuel. Hydrogen is a great fuel first of all we separate the hydrogen from water(
). Water
drop contact with highly heated iron and hydrogen
is separate and then hydrogen gas
is enter in combustion chamber by the air filter and it burn and produce power. When we use
water as a fuel, it is easily available and it is economic. It does not create pollution
OP-35: Primary and Secondary Consolidation of Clay and Peat
Goutam Bhatia
Assistant Professor (CE)
Manda Institute of technology
E-mail: [email protected]
The dominant viscous mechanism governing the consolidation of the majority of clays and
colloidal peats is described in terms of structural viscosity and thixotropy. A simple
rheological model of an element of saturated clay is developed and solved for onedimensional consolidation. The results give encouraging agreement with a wide range of
published behavior of clay and peat.
The rheological model of the clay skeleton can be applied directly without integration in the
case of partly-saturated clay with continuous air voids and provides a simple theoretical basis
for predicting the compression-time behavior.
A consolidation mechanism relevant to fibrous peat involves the drainage of a system of
micro pores into a system of coarser channels. The basic physics of this process has not yet
been established and no solution is offered in this case.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)49
OP-36: Multi Level Car Parking System
Jaivardhan Singh, Kumari Alpana
E-mail: [email protected]
The basic multi-level car parking system with three floors is considered to show the use of
control systems in parking systems. The control system will play a major role in organizing
the entry to and exit from the parking lots. It also presents the design of multi-level parking
lots which occupies less need on the ground and contains the large number of cars. In the
modern world, where parking-space has become a very big problem, it has become very
important to avoid the wastage of space in modern big Automatic multi-level car parking
system helps to minimize the car parking area companies and apartments. The parking lots
have an elevator to carry cars to different floors according to the vacancies. The elevator is
controlled by a programmable logic controller (PLC) along with the help of some sensors.
Construction of the system: Some elements that help in shaping a compact system for the
car parking comprising three floors. Keeping in view the cost of elements, easily available
ones in the market were selected which contributed to the cheep execution of the project. The
elements chosen were as follows:  DC motor  Limit switch  Sensor  Relay
Design of the elevator: Elevator consists of a continuing effort engine: it is compose of DC
motor operating with erected on the plate (made of metal) and the two pullies which help in
going up and down the elevator and to prevent any friction. The elevator possesses separator
between entry and exist. Right hand side named as entry point as it contains sensor which
inform about the existence or non existence of the vehicle. The left hand side named as exit
door as it contains sensor about the existence or non existence of the vehicle.
Entry of the cars thought the main gate : Arrival of the car on the elevator will displayed
through sensor and the signal will be sent to the control system regarding the need of the car
for parking, the system will instruct the elevator regarding the availability of space on all the
three floors.
Implementation: Process of lining up the cars on all the three floors begins as soon as the
first car arrives at the main gate. There is a pair of indicating lights; the green one indicate the
availability of the vacant place in general, whereas, the red one indicates the non availability
of the any vacant place anywhere all the three floors and will prohibit the entry of any car to
the park. At the first state the system adopts the following sequence of the instructions on the
entry of a car: 1- On the arrival of a car at a particular entry point, the sensor on the elevator
sends signal to the system informing about the existence of the car whereupon the control
system instructs the elevator about the suitable floor according the availability of any vacant
place. 2- After the arrival of the elevator at the proper floor, the car directly enters and the
sensor at the gate sends the signal to the control system to on firm the entry and the system
will determine the number of entered cars. In case of the stoppage of the elevator in front of
the first or second floor, the control system will guide the car about the exit of cars from the
previous two floors. 3- In case of exit, the car stands before the sensor, which on turn gives
signal to the control system about the existence of the car waiting for exit, and the exit
process depends upon the priority of the availability of the elevator.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)50
OP-37: A Novel Image Encryption based on DNA Subsequence Operations with
Compression Using HAAR Transform
Sunaina Rawat
Assistant professor (CSE), Manda Institute of Technology
E-mail: [email protected]
Image encryption is the process of transforming the information to ensure its security.
Different type of data demand different aspects, and techniques to protect the confidentiality
of data from unauthorized access. The large size of image compared to that of the text
demands more time for the encryption process. Image encryption has applications in internet
communication, multimedia systems, medical imaging, military communication, etc. The
purpose of project is to obtain an effective cipher and high-quality image compression to
achieve both security against unauthorized access during data transmission through an
unsecured channel and high compression to allow for a low transmission rate. We used an
efficient algorithm based on DNA subsequences to encrypt the low sub-band of the image.
For the compression, we used the Haar wavelet transform, and the results were highly
satisfactory; this method allowed us to achieve a perfect reconstruction with a good PSNR.
In this project the work is done in such a way that the image encryption is supported by
image compression technique. The image is compressed and then encrypted in order to get a
high-quality compressed image for enhanced encryption. With the experiment results we
found 100% efficiency in image compression and a satisfactory result in image encryption
and decryption. Further work will be done to improve the efficiency of DNA image
encryption.
Keywords: Image, Image Encryption, DNA Encryption, Compression, Haar Transform.
OP-38: Glass Fibre Reinforced Concrete
SurendraSingh,VijayMeena
B. Tech. (4th year), Dept. of Civil Engineering, MIT Bikaner
Plain concrete possess very low tensile strength, limited ductility and little resistance to
cracking. Internal micro cracks are inherently present in concrete and its poor tensile strength
is due to propagation to such micro cracks. Fibres when added in certain percentage in the
concrete improve the properties will as crack resistance, ductility, as flexure strength and
toughness. Mainly the studies and research in fibre reinforced concrete has been devoted steel
fibre. Inrerent times, glass fibre have also becomes available, which are free from corrosion
problems associate with the steel fibre. The present paper outlines the experimental
investigation conducts on the use of glass fibre with structural concrete. Cemfill anti crack,
high depression alkali resistance, alkali resistance glass fibre of diameter 14 micron having an
aspect ratio 857 was employed in percentage, varying from 0.33 to 1 percentage by weight in
concrete and the properties of this frc ( fibre reinforced concrete ) like compressive strength,
flexure strength, toughness, modulus of elasticity .
Keywords: Cemfill, High Depression Alkali Resistance.
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)51
OP-39: BloomCast: Efficient and Effective Full-Text Retrieval in Unstructured P2P
Networks
Rohit Malik
Assistant Professor (CSE)
Head of Computer Science Department,
Manda Institute of Technology
E-mail: [email protected]
Efficient and effective full-text retrieval in unstructured peer-to-peer networks remains a
challenge in the research community. First, it is difficult, if not impossible, for unstructured
P2P systems to effectively locate items with guaranteed recall. Second, existing schemes to
improve search success rate often rely on replicating a large number of item replicas across
the wide area network, incurring a large amount of communication and storage costs. In this
paper, we propose BloomCast, an efficient and effective full-text retrieval scheme, in
unstructured P2P networks. By leveraging a hybrid P2P protocol, BloomCast replicates the
items uniformly at random across the P2P networks, achieving a guaranteed recall at a
communication cost of O(√N), where N is the size of the network. Furthermore, by casting
Bloom Filters instead of the raw documents across the network, BloomCast significantly
reduces the communication and storage costs for replication. We demonstrate the power of
BloomCast design through both mathematical proof and comprehensive simulations based on
the query logs from a major commercial search engine and NIST TREC WT10G data
collection. Results show that BloomCast achieves an average query recall of 91 percent,
which outperforms the existing WP algorithm by 18 percent, while BloomCast greatly
reduces the search latency for query processing by 57 percent.
OP-40: Aerated Autoclaved Concrete Block
Pankaj Kant Kadwasara, Gajendra Singh Raika
B.Tech (4th Year), Civil Engineering Department,
Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner, Rajasthan
Aerated autoclaved concrete blocks are diffusely used worldwide as a construction material.
AAC blocks is light weight and offers ultimate workability flexibility and durability.aac is a
popular building material that drawn its roofs from production of both AAC block and
reinforced. They are also used as an insulating block depending on its density up to 80% of
the volume of an AAC is air. AAC blocks used as for infill panels and load bearing walls.
Because of their superior properties of fire resistance and thermal insulation. The high
deformability, low value of young modulus in compression tends to reduce inertia forces on
the building induced by the seismic motion. On the other hand the masonry compressive
strength of AAC although is variability is extremely ltd. Compressive strength 35-40kg/cm2
(is code: 2185) thermal conductivity 0.16.it is the mix of lime, cement, gypsum $fly ash the
weight of AAC is 1/3rd of a clay brick. The strength of AAC blocks would decrease with the
increase of total porosity among the pore. This is 6 times superior than clay brick of excellent
heat insulation.
Keywords: AC block, Autoclaved
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)52
OP-41: Big Data
Bindu Bandara
Assistant Professor (CSE)
Head of Computer Science Department,
Manda Institute of Technology
E-mail: [email protected]
Big data is a broad term for data sets so large or complex that traditional data processing
applications are inadequate. Challenges include analysis, capture, data creation, search,
sharing, storage, transfer, visualization, and information privacy.
The term often refers simply to the use of predictive analytics or other certain advanced
methods to extract value from data, and seldom to a particular size of data set. Accuracy in
big data may lead to more confident decision making. And better decisions can mean greater
operational efficiency, cost reductions and reduced risk.
Analysis of data sets can find new correlations, to "spot business trends, prevent diseases,
combat crime and so on." Scientists, practitioners of media and advertising and governments
alike regularly meet difficulties with large data sets in areas including Internet search, finance
and business informatics. Scientists encounter limitations in e-Science work, including
meteorology, genomics, connectomics, complex physics simulations, and biological and
environmental research.
Data sets grow in size in part because they are increasingly being gathered by cheap and
numerous information-sensing mobile devices, aerial (remote sensing), software logs,
cameras, microphones, radio-frequency identification (RFID) readers, and wireless sensor
networks. The world's technological per-capita capacity to store information has roughly
doubled every 40 months since the 1980s; as of 2012, every day 2.5 exabytes (2.5×1018) of
data were created; The challenge for large enterprises is determining who should own big
data initiatives that straddle the entire organization.
Work with big data is necessarily uncommon; most analysis is of "PC size" data, on a
desktop PC or notebook that can handle the available data set. Relational database
management systems and desktop statistics and visualization packages often have difficulty
handling big data. The work instead requires "massively parallel software running on tens,
hundreds, or even thousands of servers". What is considered "big data" varies depending on
the capabilities of the users and their tools, and expanding capabilities make Big Data a
moving target. Thus, what is considered to be "Big" in one year will become ordinary in later
years. "For some organizations, facing hundreds of gigabytes of data for the first time may
trigger a need to reconsider data management options. For others, it may take tens or
hundreds of terabytes before data size becomes a significant consideration."
Souvenir on National Conference on Innovative Trends in Physics and Futuristic Engineering – Vision
2030 - ITPFE-2017 - 20-21 January, 2017
(ITPFE- 2017)53