Grade 6 Everyday Mathematics Content by Strand ® August/September October November December January February March April May/June Lessons 1䉬1–2䉬1 Lessons 2䉬2–3䉬2 Lessons 3䉬3–4䉬4 Lessons 4䉬5–4䉬12 Lessons 5䉬1–6䉬3 Lessons 6䉬4–7䉬3 Lessons 7䉬4–8䉬8 Lessons 8䉬9–9䉬5 Lessons 9䉬6–10䉬6 Use algorithms to multiply multidigit whole numbers. Apply extended facts and order of operations to express the value of digits in a number. [Goal 2; Lessons 2䉬1, 2䉬2] Mentally add, subtract, multiply, and divide whole numbers. Subtract multidigit whole numbers. [Goal 1; Lesson 5 1] Add and subtract multidigit whole numbers. [Goal 1; Lessons 5䉬2, 5䉬9, 5䉬10] Add integers. [Goal 1; Lesson 5䉬4] Use estimation strategies to solve problems. Subtract multidigit whole numbers to find data ranges. Adapt whole-number algorithms to add and subtract decimals. [Goal 1; Lesson 2 3] Use extended multiplication and division facts to convert between metric units. [Goal 2; Lesson 2 3] Estimate sums and differences of decimals. Add and subtract mixed numbers with like and unlike denominators. [Goal 3; Lesson 4 5] Use an algorithm to multiply a fraction by a fraction. Apply previous knowledge of fact families. [Goal 2; Lesson 1䉬1] Apply multiplication and division facts to evaluate algebraic expressions. [Goal 2; Lesson 3 3] Apply multiplication facts and strategies to find the area of a geometric shape. [Goal 2; Lesson 3䉬4] Multiply fractions. [Goal 4; Lesson 4䉬7] Use an algorithm to divide fractions. [Goal 4; Lesson 6 11] Add fractions with like denominators. [Goal 3; Lesson 7 1] [Goal 1; Lesson 1䉬7] [Goal 5; Lesson 2䉬3] Multiply decimal numbers. Estimate the product of a decimal and a power of 10. [Goal 5; Lesson 2 4] Apply multiplication facts and extended-fact strategies to multiply decimals. Apply basic multiplication and division facts to find an equivalent rate. Use an algorithm to multiply fractions and mixed numbers. Operations and Computation [Goals 1 and 2; Lesson 1䉬5] [Goal 2; Lesson 1䉬10] 䉬 䉬 䉬 䉬 Use a calculator to compute products and quotients of whole numbers. [Goal 2; Lesson 1 11] Apply extended facts and order of operations to express the value of digits in a number. 䉬 [Goal 2; Lessons 2䉬1, 2䉬2] Add and subtract fractions with like and unlike denominators. [Goal 3; Lesson 7 5] Use an algorithm to multiply a fraction by a fraction and a whole number by a fraction. [Goal 4; Lesson 7 5] Add and subtract whole numbers. [Goal 1; Lesson 7 6] Use an algorithm to multiply a fraction by a whole number. [Goal 4; Lessons 7 7, 7 8] Use proportions to model, summarize, and solve rate problems. [Goal 6; Lessons 8 1, 8 2] Divide whole numbers by whole and decimal numbers. [Goal 2; Lesson 8 2] Apply multiplication and division facts to find cross products. [Goal 2; Lesson 8 3] Multiply whole or decimal numbers. Multiply fractions by whole-number scalars. [Goal 2; Lesson 8䉬3] Add and subtract signed numbers. Use cross products to write open number sentences. [Goal 1; Lesson 9䉬3] [Goal 6; Lesson 8䉬3] Estimate products of decimal and whole numbers. [Goal 5; Lesson 4䉬9] Add and subtract decimals. [Goal 1; Lesson 9 3] Add and subtract fractions. [Goal 5; Lesson 8䉬4] [Goal 3; Lessons 9䉬3, 9䉬4, 9䉬5] Use multiplication and division facts to find equivalent fractions. Write an open sentence from cross products. Add and subtract decimal and signed numbers. [Goal 6; Lessons 8䉬4, 8䉬6] [Goal 2; Lesson 4䉬10] [Goal 1; Lessons 9䉬4, 9䉬5] Apply multiplication facts to solve rate problems. Use a magnitude estimate to place the decimal point in a quotient. [Goal 5; Lesson 4 10] Add and subtract multidigit numbers. [Goal 1; Lesson 4 11] Multiply a whole number by a fraction or a decimal number. Multiply whole numbers and fractions. [Goal 2; Lesson 8䉬5] [Goal 4; Lesson 9䉬4] 䉬 [Goal 4; Lesson 4䉬6] Use multiplication and division facts to find equivalent fractions and simplify fractions. [Goal 2; Lesson 3䉬5] Apply multiplication and division facts to calculate rates. [Goal 2; Lesson 4䉬8] [Goal 2; Lesson 2䉬5] [Goal 2; Lessons 3䉬6, 3䉬10] Use a calculator to rename fractions as percents by dividing. Make reasonable estimates for products of decimal factors. [Goal 5; Lessons 2 5, 2 6] Multiply decimals using the lattice and traditional methods. [Goal 2; Lesson 2 6] Find differences of partial quotients. Mentally add signed numbers. [Goal 2; Lesson 4䉬9] [Goal 1; Lessons 3䉬7, 3䉬8] Interpret the remainder and adjust/truncate/round the quotient accordingly. [Goal 1; Lessons 2䉬7, 2䉬8] [Goal 2: Lessons 4䉬1, 4䉬2, 4䉬4] Use multiplication and extended facts to compute partial quotients. Use multiplication and division facts to simplify fractions. [Goal 2; Lessons 2䉬7, 2䉬8] [Goal 2; Lesson 4䉬3] Divide multidigit whole numbers. [Goal 2; Lesson 2䉬7] Add and subtract fractions with like and unlike denominators. Divide a decimal number by a whole number. [Goal 3; Lesson 4䉬3] [Goal 2; Lesson 2䉬8] Add and subtract mixed numbers with like denominators. 䉬 䉬 䉬 Use an estimate to place the decimal point in a quotient. [Goal 5; Lesson 2 8] Use extended facts to find products of very large and very small numbers. 䉬 Use multiplication and division facts to find equivalent fractions and simplify fractions. [Goal 3; Lesson 4 4] 䉬 䉬 [Goal 2; Lessons 6䉬4, 6䉬9, 6䉬10] 䉬 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide signed numbers. [Goals 1 and 2; Lessons 6䉬6, 6䉬11] 䉬 䉬 [Goal 5; Lesson 6䉬8] 䉬 䉬 [Goal 4; Lesson 6䉬1] Use the Division of Fractions Property to divide fractions and mixed numbers. [Goal 4; Lesson 6䉬2] 䉬 Apply the inverse relationship between addition and subtraction. [Goal 1; Lesson 6䉬3] 䉬 䉬 [Goal 4; Lesson 8䉬11] Square whole and decimal numbers. [Goal 2; Lesson 9䉬12] Multiply whole numbers by decimalnumber scalars. [Goal 1; Lesson 9 13] Use ratios to solve size-change problems. [Goal 6; Lesson 9 13] 䉬 䉬 Compare and interpret part-to-part ratios. [Goal 6; Lessons 8䉬11, 8䉬12] Apply division rules to find n-to-1 ratios. [Goal 6; Lessons 8䉬11, 8䉬12] 䉬 [Goal 6; Lesson 8䉬6] 䉬 Use proportions to model and solve ratio number stories. [Goal 6; Lesson 8䉬6] Express ratios in words, as a fraction, with a colon, and as a percent. [Goal 6; Lesson 8 7] Use open proportions to model and solve percent problems. [Goal 6; Lesson 8 7] Express ratios as fractions and percents. [Goal 4; Lesson 4䉬11] 䉬 䉬 [Goal 6; Lesson 8䉬8] Solve problems involving part-to-whole ratios. 䉬 [Goal 6; Lesson 8䉬8] Extend a pattern to develop a rule for multiplying by powers of 10. [Goal 1; Lesson 2 4] Extend numeric patterns. [Goal 2; Lesson 3 1] Write a number sentence containing a variable to describe a general pattern. [Goal 1; Lesson 3 1] Apply general patterns to explore multiplicative and additive inverses. [Goal 4; Lesson 3 1] Describe a general number pattern in words and with a number sentence (2 variables). Write and evaluate an algebraic expression for a situation. [Goal 1; Lesson 3䉬2] [Goal 2; Lesson 3䉬4] Write special cases for the basic arithmetic operations. [Goal 1; Lesson 3 2] Use a formula to complete a table and analyze a function. 䉬 䉬 䉬 䉬 Patterns, Functions, and Algebra [Goal 6; Lesson 9䉬9] Express ratios in words, with colons, as fractions, or as proportions. [Goal 6; Lesson 8 9] Use proportions to solve problems involving similar polygons. [Goal 6; Lesson 8 10] Apply algorithms to multiply and divide fractions. 䉬 Use a calculator to find the product of repeated factors. [Goal 2; Lesson 2 10] 䉬 [Goal 6; Lesson 8䉬9] 䉬 Estimate whole-number sums. [Goal 5; Lesson 8 5] Express ratios in words, as fractions, and with colons. 䉬 [Goal 2; Lessons 2䉬9, 2䉬11] Use a graph to investigate the relationship between the perimeter and area of a rectangle. [Goal 1; Lesson 1 10] 䉬 䉬 Multiply a decimal number by a power of 10. [Goal 2; Lesson 1䉬1] 䉬 䉬 [Goal 2; Lessons 2䉬9, 2䉬11] Identify relation symbols. 䉬 Use ratios to solve size-change problems. Add and multiply whole and decimal numbers. [Goal 2; Lesson 9 7] Apply a scale to a drawing. [Goal 4; Lesson 8䉬9] 䉬 [Goal 1; Lesson 3䉬3] Apply the Associative Property of Addition to calculate sums of mixed numbers. Extend a pattern to create a rule. Use the order of operations to solve problems. [Goal 1; Lesson 5䉬4] [Goal 3; Lessons 6䉬4, 6䉬5] Represent an algorithm as a general pattern with variables. Write and evaluate algebraic expressions. [Goal 1; Lesson 5 10] Write a special case to illustrate a general pattern. [Goal 1; Lesson 4䉬6] [Goal 1; Lesson 6䉬1] Use the partial-products method (Distributive Property of Multiplication over Addition) to multiply mixed numbers. Define and find the reciprocal of a number. [Goal 4; Lesson 6 1] Apply the concept of a reciprocal. Apply properties of multiplication (Commutative Property and Multiplication Property of –1). [Goal 4; Lesson 6 4] Apply the Identity, Commutative, Associative, and Distributive properties of addition and multiplication. [Goal 4; Lesson 6 5] Apply the Multiplication Property of –1. [Goal 4; Lesson 6 5] Apply the order of operations to evaluate expressions. [Goal 4; Lesson 6䉬2] [Goal 1; Lesson 6䉬7] [Goal 4; Lesson 4䉬7] Use a general pattern to state the Subtraction Rule. Identify relation symbols in number sentences. [Goal 1; Lesson 6䉬3] Determine whether equalities and inequalities are true or false. [Goal 2; Lesson 6 7] Apply the order of operations to evaluate number sentences. [Goal 4; Lesson 4䉬5] Use a variable to represent unknown quantities. [Goal 1; Lesson 3䉬3] Find the value of one variable in a formula when the values of other variables are given. [Goal 1; Lessons 3䉬5, 3䉬6] Write formulas using spreadsheet cell names. [Goal 1; Lesson 3 7] Evaluate algebraic expressions and formulas. 䉬 [Goal 3; Lessons 3䉬7, 3䉬8] Use a graph to represent and interpret a function. Identify the missing value in an open number sentence. [Goal 2; Lesson 4䉬8] Apply the Identity Property of Multiplication to convert between decimals and percents. [Goal 4; Lesson 4䉬9] 䉬 䉬 䉬 [Goal 1; Lesson 8䉬1] [Goal 2; Lesson 9䉬1] Identify the value that makes a proportion true. Apply the Commutative and Associative properties to solve number sentences involving partial products. [Goal 4; Lesson 9 1] Examine the relationships between partial products and the Distributive Property. [Goal 1; Lesson 8䉬1] Translate word sentences into number sentences. [Goal 2; Lesson 8䉬2] 䉬 䉬 [Goal 2; Lessons 6䉬7, 6䉬12] 䉬 䉬 Apply the Identity Property of Multiplication to solve an open proportion. [Goal 4; Lesson 8 2] Describe rules for patterns and use them to solve problems. [Goal 1; Lesson 8 3] Use a method to solve equations. [Goal 3; Lesson 6䉬6] [Goal 2; Lessons 8䉬3, 8䉬4, 8䉬6, 8䉬7] 䉬 䉬 䉬 [Goal 4; Lesson 9䉬1] Write special cases for basic arithmetic operations. [Goal 1; Lesson 9 2] Recognize order of operations in using and applying distributive strategies. Use distributive strategies to mentally compute products. [Goal 4; Lesson 9 2] Substitute values for a variable to check simplified expressions. [Goal 2; Lesson 9 3] Use distributive strategies to simplify algebraic expressions. [Goal 4; Lessons 9 3, 9 4, 9 5] Substitute values for variables to check simplified expressions. [Goal 2; Lesson 9 4] Use a method to solve equations. 䉬 [Goal 3; Lesson 6䉬8] Express rates as formulas. Identify solutions of equations. [Goal 1; Lesson 3䉬10] [Goal 2; Lessons 6䉬9, 6䉬10, 6䉬11] Apply the Multiplication Property of One to find equivalent fractions and simplify fractions. Use inverse operations and properties of equality to find equivalent equations. [Goal 4; Lessons 6 9, 6 10, 6 11] Use a method to solve equations. [Goal 2; Lesson 6 10] Translate between word and number sentences. 䉬 䉬 䉬 䉬 䉬 䉬 Use signs of inequality to compare fractions. [Goal 1; Lesson 6䉬12] [Goal 2; Lesson 4䉬2] [Goal 2; Lesson 6䉬12] Determine whether inequalities are true or false. Substitute values for variables in formulas. [Goal 2; Lesson 9 6] Write and solve equations with one unknown. [Goal 2; Lesson 9 6] Use distributive strategies to simplify algebraic expressions. 䉬 䉬 [Goal 4; Lesson 9䉬6] Write formulas using spreadsheet cell names. [Goal 1; Lesson 9 7] Evaluate algebraic expressions and formulas. [Goal 2; Lesson 9 7] Apply the Distributive Property to solve an equation with one variable. 䉬 [Goal 2; Lesson 9䉬7] Determine whether equalities are true or false. Apply the order of operations to solve equations. [Goal 1; Lesson 9䉬6] 䉬 䉬 [Goal 3; Lesson 9䉬2] [Goal 2; Lesson 6䉬8] Use formulas to solve problems. 䉬 [Goal 3; Lesson 6䉬7] [Goal 1; Lesson 3䉬9] [Goal 4; Lesson 4䉬1] Summarize rate situations in words. Use a general pattern to predict the effect of a size-change factor on area. [Goal 1; Lesson 8 10] Recognize patterns in number sentences of partial products. [Goal 1; Lessons 9 1, 9 2] Solve for missing values in number sentences. 䉬 䉬 䉬 Identify rules for patterns and use these patterns to complete a table. [Goal 1; Lesson 8 1] Solve rate problems using unit rates and rate tables. 䉬 䉬 Evaluate expressions by completing a table. [Goal 1; Lesson 9 10] Use graphs to approximate solutions of equations. [Goal 1; Lesson 9 10] Approximate solutions of equations using trial-and-error method. 䉬 䉬 [Goal 2; Lesson 9䉬10] Combine like terms to solve equations. [Goal 2; Lesson 9䉬11] Apply the order of operations to solve equations. [Goal 3; Lesson 9 12] Identify the inverse relationship between the square of a number and its square root. [Goal 4; Lesson 9 12] Recognize patterns and apply them to sove problems Goal 1; Lesson 10 5] 䉬 [Goal 2; Lesson 9䉬5] Use inverse operations and properties of equality to find equivalent equations. [Goal 4; Lesson 9 5] 䉬 䉬 Recognize that most inequalities have an infinite number of solutions. [Goal 2; Lesson 6 12] 䉬 The University of Chicago School Mathematics Project 䉬 Grade 6 Everyday Mathematics Grade-Level Goals ® Number and Numeration Operations and Computation Understand the meanings, uses, and representations of numbers. Compute accurately. Goal 1: Read and write whole numbers and decimals; identify places in such numbers and the values of the digits in those places; use expanded notation, number-and-word notation, exponential notation, and scientific notation to represent whole numbers and decimals. Goal 2: Solve problems involving percents and discounts; explain strategies used; identify the unit whole in situations involving fractions, decimals, and percents. Goal 3: Use GCFs, LCMs, and divisibility rules to manipulate fractions. Goal 1: Use mental arithmetic, paper-and-pencil algorithms, and calculators to solve problems involving the addition and subtraction of whole numbers, decimals, and signed numbers; describe the strategies used and explain how they work. Goal 2: Use mental arithmetic, paper-and-pencil algorithms, and calculators to solve problems involving the multiplication and division of whole numbers, decimals, and signed numbers; describe the strategies used and explain how they work. Goal 3: Use mental arithmetic, paper-and-pencil algorithms, and calculators to solve problems involving the addition and subtraction of fractions and mixed numbers; describe the strategies used and explain how they work. Goal 4: Use mental arithmetic, paper-and-pencil algorithms, and calculators to solve problems involving the multiplication and division of fractions and mixed numbers; describe the strategies used and explain how they work. Understand equivalent names for numbers. Goal 4: Apply the order of operations to numerical expressions to give equivalent names for rational numbers. Goal 5: Find equivalent fractions and fractions in simplest form by applying multiplication and division rules and concepts from number theory; convert between fractions, mixed numbers, decimals, and percents. Understand common numerical relations. Goal 6: Choose and apply strategies for comparing and ordering rational numbers; explain those choices and strategies. Make reasonable estimates. Goal 5: Make reasonable estimates for whole number, decimal, fraction, and mixed number addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems; explain how the estimates were obtained. Data and Chance Select and create appropriate graphical representations of collected or given data. Goal 1: Collect and organize data or use given data to create bar, line, circle, and stem-and-leaf graphs with reasonable titles, labels, keys, and intervals. Analyze and interpret data. Goal 2: Use the minimum, range, median, mode, and mean and graphs to ask and answer questions, draw conclusions, and make predictions; compare and contrast the median and mean of a data set. Understand and apply basic concepts of probability. Goal 3: Use the Multiplication Counting Principle, tree diagrams, and other counting strategies to identify all possible outcomes for a situation; predict results of experiments, test the predictions using manipulatives, and summarize the findings; compare predictions based on theoretical probability with experimental results; calculate probabilities and express them as fractions, decimals, and percents; explain how sample size affects results; use the results to predict future events. Understand meanings of operations. Goal 6: Use ratios and scaling to model size changes and to solve size-change problems; represent ratios as fractions, percents, and decimals, and using a colon; model and solve problems involving part-to-whole and part-to-part ratios; model rate and ratio number stories with proportions; use and explain cross multiplication and other strategies to solve proportions. Measurement and Reference Frames Geometry Understand the systems and processes of measurement; use appropriate techniques, tools, units, and formulas in making measurements. Investigate characteristics and properties of two- and three-dimensional geometric shapes. 1 Goal 1: Estimate length with and without tools; measure length with tools to the nearest __ 16 inch and millimeter; estimate the measure of angles with and without tools; use tools to draw angles with given measures. Goal 2: Choose and use appropriate formulas to calculate the circumference of circles and to solve area, perimeter, and volume problems. Goal 1: Identify, describe, classify, name, and draw angles; determine angle measures by applying properties of orientations of angles and of sums of angle measures in triangles and quadrangles. Goal 2: Identify and describe similar and congruent figures and describe their properties; construct a figure that is congruent to another figure using compass and straightedge. Use and understand reference frames. Goal 3: Use ordered pairs of numbers to name, locate, and plot points in all four quadrants of a coordinate grid. Apply transformations and symmetry in geometric situations. Goal 3: Identify, describe, and sketch (including plotting on the coordinate plane) instances of reflections, translations, and rotations. Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Understand patterns and functions. Goal 1: Extend, describe, and create numeric patterns; describe rules for patterns and use them to solve problems; represent patterns and rules using algebraic notation; represent functions using words, algebraic notation, tables, and graphs; translate from one representation to another and use representations to solve problems involving functions. Use algebraic notation to represent and analyze situations and structures. Goal 2: Determine whether equalities and inequalities are true or false; solve open number sentences and explain the solutions; use a pan-balance model to solve linear equations in one or two unknowns; use trial-and-error and equivalent equations strategies to solve linear equations in one unknown. Goal 3: Describe and apply the conventional order of operations. Goal 4: Describe and apply properties of arithmetic and multiplicative and additive inverses. The University of Chicago School Mathematics Project Everyday Mathematics® goals are organized here by content strand. Program Goals are shown in bold face. Numbered goals are specific to this grade level.
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