COURSE DESCRIPTION AP U.S. History is a survey course covering American history from the Pre-Columbian period to the present. The class is taught with the AP U.S. History curriculum framework, and is designed to prepare students for the AP U.S. History Exam in May. Primary Text: Henretta James A, David Brody and Lynn Dumenil. America’s History, Sixth Edition. New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2008. Supplementary Texts and Articles Brands, H. W. The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin. New York: Anchor Books, 2002. Chowder, Ken. “The Father of American Terrorism”. American Heritage Vol 51.1, 2000. Crosby, Alfred. “The Columbian Exchange”. The Age of Exploration, History Now 12 (Summer 2007). Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Davidson, James West and Mark Hamilton Lytle. After the Fact: The Art of Historical Detection, Fourth Edition, Volume II. Boston: McGraw Hill, 2000. Ellis, Joseph. Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation. New York: Vintage Press, 2002. Foner, Eric. “The Emancipation of Abe Lincoln.” New York Times. December 31, 2012. Frank, Richard B. “Why Truman Dropped the Bomb”. Weekly Standard Vol 10.44. August 8, 2005. Geiter, Mary. William Penn: Profiles in Power. New York: Pearson Longman, 2000. Kennedy, David and Thomas Bailey. The American Spirit: United States History as Seen by Contemporaries, 2 volumes. Boston: D.C. Heath and Company, 1984. “Lincoln, Race and Slavery”. OAH Magazine of History Vol 21.4, October 2007. Littlefield, Henry. “The Wizard of Oz: Parable on Populism”, American Quarterly 16 (Spring, 1964), p. 50. Madaras, Larry. Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in 20th Century American History. New York: McGraw Hill/Dushkin, 2006. Madaras, Larry and James M. SoRelle, Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in 20th Century American History, Seventh Edition. New York: McGraw Hill/Duskin, 1997. 1 McClellen, Jim R. Changing Interpretations of America’s Past, 2 volumes. New York: Dushkin/McGraw Hill, 2000. Scieszka, John. The True Story of the Three Little Pigs. New York: Puffin, 1996. Warner, Michael. American Sermons: The Pilgrims to Martin Luther King Jr. New York: The Library of America, 1999. Zinn, Howard. A People’s History of the United States. New York: Harper Collins, 2003. OTHER RESOURCES “A.P. United States History 2014-2015 Workshop Handbook and Resources”, College Board. Caliguire, Augustine and Roberta J.Leach. Advanced Placement American History, Volume I: The Evolving Nation-State. The Center for Learning, 1987. Stanford History Education Group. Beyond the Bubble. http://beyondthebubble.stanford.edu Stanford History Education Group. Reading Like A Historian. http://sheg.stanford.edu Media-DVD-“Eyes on the Prize”. PBS. Media- Video- “Textiles: Birth of an American Industry”. History Channel. Media- Video- “Triangle Fire”. American Experience. 2011. 2 Curricular Requirements CR1a The course includes a college-level U.S. history textbook. CR1b The course includes diverse primary sources consisting of written documents, maps, images, quantitative data (charts, graphs, tables0 and works of art. CR1c The course includes secondary sources written by historians or scholars interpreting the past. CR2 Each of the course historical periods receives explicit attention. CR3 The course provides opportunities for students to apply detailed and specific knowledge (such as names, chronology, facts, and events) to broader historical understandings. CR4 The course provides students with opportunities for instruction in the learning objectives in each of the seven themes throughout the course, as described in the AP U.S. History curriculum framework. CR5 The course provides opportunities for students to develop coherent written arguments that have a thesis supported by relevant historical evidence.-Historical argumentation Page(s) 1 4,6,8,9,11,13,14, 16,18 1,2 4,6.7,9,10,12,13,15, 17 8.11 5,10,11,13,14,16,17 7,12,15,17 5,7,8,10,12,15,16 CR6 The course provides opportunities for students to identify and evaluate diverse historical interpretations.-Interpretation CR7 The course provides opportunities for students to analyze evidence about the past from diverse sources, such as written documents, maps, images, quantitative data (charts, graphs, tables) and works of art.-Appropriate use of historical evidence CR8 The course provides opportunities for students to examine relationships between causes and consequences of events or processes.- Historical causation CR9 The course provides opportunities for students to identify and analyze patterns of continuity and change over time and connect them to larger historical processes or themes.-Patterns of change and continuity over time CR10 The course provides opportunities for students to investigate and construct different models of historical periodization.-Periodization CR11 The course provides opportunities for students to compare historical developments across or within societies in various chronological and geographical contexts.- Comparison CR12 The course provides opportunities for students to connect historical developments to specific circumstances of time and place, and to broader regional, national, or global processes.- Contextualization CR13a The course provides opportunities to combine disparate, sometimes contradictory evidence from primary sources and secondary works in order to create a persuasive understanding of the past. CR13b The course provides opportunities for students to apply insights about the 3 5,7,8,10,11,13,15,16 8,13 8,10,17 14 5,7,15,16,18 5,10,12,13,15,16 7,8,11,13,15 11,13,15,18 past to other historical contexts or circumstances, including the present. UNITS OF STUDY Each of the nine units based on the periods outlined in the framework will address the seven themes as they are related to the seven themes. Below are general questions connected to each theme. Theme Identity Work, Exchange, Technology Peopling Politics and Power America in the World Environment and Geography Ideas, Beliefs, and Culture Essential Question How has the American national identity changed over time? How have changes in markets, transportation, and technology affected American society? How have changes and population patterns affected American life? How have various groups sought to change the federal government’s role in American political, social, and economic life? How has US involvement in global conflicts set the stage for domestic social changes? How did the institutions and values between the environment and Americans shape various groups in North America? How have changes in moral, philosophical, and cultural values affected US history? PERIOD ONE (8 DAYS) 1491-1607 (CR 2) On the North American continent controlled by American Indians, contact among the peoples of Europe, the Americas, and West Africa created a new world. Introduce Historical Thinking Skills in the four skill types (Chronological reasoning, comparison and contextualization, crafting historical arguments from historical evidence, and historical interpretation and synthesis). Cover the background of historiography and its relationship to new development revisions of US History. READINGS: America’s History, Chapter 1, A People’s History, Chapter 1 Crosby, “The Columbian Exchange” After the Fact-“Serving Time in Virginia: The Perspectives of Evidence in Social History”- PRIMARY SOURCE “Sepulveda Belittles the Indians (1547)” and “Las Casas Defends the Indians (1552)” from American Spirit (CR 1b) 4 Throughout this unit the following essential questions will be addressed: Identity How did the identities of colonizing and indigenous American societies change as a result of contact in the Americas? Work, Exchange, How did the Columbian Exchange affect interaction between Europeans and natives and Technology and among indigenous peoples in North America? Peopling Where did different groups settle in the Americas (before contact) and how and why did they move to and within the Americas? Politics and How did Spain’s early entry into colonization in the Caribbean, Mexico, and South Power America shape European and American developments in this period? America in the How did Europeans attempt to dominate the Americas shape the relations between World North Americans, Europeans, and Africans? Environment and How did pre-contact populations of North America relate to their environments? How Geography did contact change these relations? Ideas, Beliefs, How did cultural contact challenge the religious and other value systems of peoples and Culture from the Americas, Africa, and Europe? KEY TOPICS Native American societies before Europeans: Mesoamerica, Mississippi Valley, Eastern Woods, Great Lakes, Great Plains, Rockies, Southwest, Patterns of trade, Western Europe: hierarchy, peasant society, Renaissance, Rise of Christianity, Crusades, Reformation, West Africa: empires/kingdoms, Exploration: Portugal, African slave trade, Spain: Columbus, Columbian Exchange, Pizzaro, Cortez ACTIVITIES Using Stanford’s “Beyond the Bubble” site as daily bell ringers to introduce historical thinking skills Students will tell each other the story of the 3 Little Pigs. I will read The True Story of the Three Little Pigs to the class. We will discuss the differences and the concepts of perspective and inquiry will be introduced. How can point of view influence a historian’s understanding of an event? (CR11) (CR12) Students will read Zinn’s framework of Columbus and write a one page essay comparing his view to the text. (CR6) Students will read the two primary source documents and come to class prepared to discuss the two different points of view (CR7) Students will read “Columbian Exchange” article and write an essay in which they evaluate the impact of the Columbian Exchange on Native Americans in North America during the 16th century (ENV-1)(CR12)(CR4) 5 Examine John Smith’s perspective as a historian when looking at history through baseball. We will examine the baseball teams in the United States from 1905 to determine different aspects that can be drawn by an historian by analyzing the names of teams. (CR6) Multiple Choice questions drawn from the chapter. Long Essay (work on developing a solid thesis) With the dawn of the 16th century, there came together in Europe both the motivation and the means to explore and colonize territory across the seas. Discuss this statement with reference to two of the following: Religion Trade Technology PERIOD TWO (12 DAYS) 1607-1754 (CR2) Europeans and American Indians maneuvered and fought for dominance, control, and security in North America, and distinctive colonial and native societies emerged. Throughout this unit, the following essential questions will be addressed: Identity Work, Exchange, and Technology Peopling Politics and Power America in the World Environment and Geography Ideas, Beliefs, and Culture How did Britain’s relative indifference to colonial governance help to shape colonist’s identity as “Americans”? How did the shortage of labor and increased demand for goods lead to an increase in the Atlantic slave trade? Why was there such a concentration of slaves in certain areas of the south? How did a strong belief in racial superiority contribute to the development of relationships the colonists had with Africans and Native Americans? How did the goals and interests of European leaders contribute to a growing mistrust on both sides of the Atlantic? How did competition for resources lead to conflicts with Native Americans? How did patterns of family life and attitudes toward women differ in the northern and southern colonies? READINGS: America’s History- Chapters 2, 3, 4 After the Fact-“The Visible and Invisible Worlds of Salem”Changing Interpretations of America’s Past-Volume 1-“Bacon’s Rebellion William Penn- Mary Geiter American Sermons- “Sinner’s in the Hands of an Angry God”- Jonathan Edwards” and “The Intellectual World”- Samuel Johnson PRIMARY SOURCE “A Model of Christian Charity”- John Winthrop 6 KEY TOPICS Spanish, Dutch, French colonies, England- Mercantilism, Plantation, New England, Brazil and West Indies, Native conflicts, Rise of Iroquois, Imperial Slave Economy, Northern Maritime Economy, New Policies of Empire ACTIVITIES Students will create a chart comparing/contrasting different aspects of Spanish, Dutch, French, English colonial objectives. They will analyze a population and economic activity map of all of the empires. (CR 1b) (CR11) Students will read “The Invisible Worlds of the Salem Witch Trials” and be placed in three groups. They will create a thesis based on historical evidence presented in the account and then defend their beliefs in a group debate.(CR5) Students will all read Bacon’s Manifesto from Chapter 9 of Changing Interpretations of America’s Past. We will jigsaw the 11 different versions of additional sources from the text and then determine if Bacon was a torchbearer of the American Revolution or simply a racist demagogue?(CR7) Students will attempt their first DBQ writing from the 1993 test, Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. Why did this difference in development occur? Use the documents and your knowledge of the colonial period up to 1700 to develop your answer. Students will read two different chapters from Geiter’s William Penn. They will write a short essay contrasting how Geiter’s Penn is different than what is listed in our textbook.(CR6)(CR13a) One half of the students will read the Edward’s sermon and the other half will read Johnson’s sermon as a prelude to the Great Awakening. Using Stanford’s “Beyond The Bubble” site as a daily bell ringer to work on historical skills when time is available PERIOD THREE (14 DAYS) 1754-1800 CR2 British imperial attempts to reassert control over its colonies and the colonial reaction to these attempts produced a new American republic, along with struggles over the new nation’s social, political, and economic identity. Through this unit the following essential questions will be addressed: Identity Work, Exchange, and Technology Peopling America in the How did the Enlightenment ideas contribute to a growing national identity? What effects did slavery have on the growing cultural and economic difference between the regions in North America? Why did various colonists go the New World? How did competition between European empires affect relations among the various 7 World Environment and Geography Politics and Power Ideas, Beliefs, and Culture people in North America? How and why did the British North American colonies develop into distinct regions? In what ways did the British government seek to exert control over its American colonies in the late 17th and 18th centuries? How did religious zeal contribute to social and cultural development of North America? READINGS: America’s History- Chapters 5-7 Founding Brothers- Joseph Ellis- prelude and various chapters The First American: The Life and Time of Benjamin Franklin- H.W. Brands-various sections PRIMARY SOURCE DOCUMENTS “Common Sense”- Thomas Paine Declaration of Independence Articles of Confederation Federalist #14 “Farewell Address”-George Washington Marshall court cases KEY TOPICS Empire transformed, dynamics of rebellion, Road to Independence, War, Creating Republican Institutions, Constitution, early issues ACTIVITIES Chart- Students will fill in a chart “The Path to Revolution” and write a one page essay with a thesis- Was the cause of the Revolutionary primarily a political or an economic movement?(CR8) Shay’s Rebellion- Students will analyze the documents from Stanford’s “Thinking Like an Historian” and make connections to the Enlightenment impact on the creation of our government by writing a one page essay with a thesis.(CR7)(CR13a) Readings- Students will compare how the Founding Fathers were treated by two historians, H.W. Brands and Joseph Ellis in a one page essay(CR1c)(CR6) Chart- Students will fill in a chart on the powers contained in the Constitution and compare them to the Articles of Confederation Students will read Washington’s “Farewell Address” and analyze it for its main points, as well as his core values for the United States in the future (unity, political harmony, isolationism, selfdetermination)(CR9)(CR3) 8 DBQ- Students will write the DBQ on the following question; The debate of the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 revealed bitter controversies on a number of issues. Discuss the issues involved and explain why these controversies developed. PERIOD FOUR (16 DAYS) 1800-1848 CR2 The new republic struggled to define and extend democratic ideals in the face of rapid economic, territorial, and demographic changes. Throughout this unit, the following essential questions will be addressed: Identity Work, Exchange, and Technology Peopling America in the World Politics and Power Environment and Geography Ideas, Beliefs, and Culture How did the debates over American democratic culture and the proximity of many different cultures living in close contact affect changing definitions of national identity. How did the growth of mass manufacturing in the rapidly urbanizing North affect definition of and relationships between workers and those for whom they worked? How did agriculture and the slave system affect the southern social, political, and economic life? How did the continental movement of individuals and groups into, out of, and within the United States shape the development of new communities and the evolution of old communities? How did the US use diplomatic and economic means to project its power in the western hemisphere? How did foreign governments and individuals describe and react to the new American nation? How did the growth of ideals of mass democracy, including such concerns as expanding suffrage, public education, abolitionism, and care for the needy affect political life and discourse? How did environmental and geographic factors affect the development of sectional economics and identities? How did the idea of democratization shape and reflect American arts, literature, ideals, and culture? READINGS America’s History - chapters 8-11 Changing Interpretations of America’s Past- “Second Thoughts: The Transportation Revolution” Media- - “Textiles: Birth of an American Industry” PRIMARY SOURCES Tallmadge Amendment “Cult of Domesticity” 9 “The Erie Canal” “The Trail of Tears” KEY TOPICS Capitalist Commonwealth, Democratic Republican culture, Missouri Compromise, 2nd Great Awakening, American Industrial Revolution, Market Revolution, Social conflicts, Jacksonian Democracy, Religion and Reform ACTIVITIES Video- Students will watch a 7 minute clip of the “Lowell Mill Girls” from the History Channel and write a one page reflection on their experience DBQ- Students will write a DBQ from the 2005 test on Republican Motherhood and the Cult of Domesticity Essay- Explain how the First Great Awakening in the 18th century and the Second Great Awakening in the 19th century illustrate both continuity and a change over time.(CR9) “Reading Like A Historian”- Students will complete an activity on Nat Turner’s Rebellion (CR7) Jigsaw – Students will read chapter 9 from Changing Interpretations on the Transportation Revolution. They will jigsaw the 6 different historical viewpoints of secondary sources and list how the viewpoints have changed over time. They also will prepare to discuss how the country was divided regarding the funding of internal improvements.(CR6) Graphic Organizer- Students will develop a graphic organizer which lists all of the different reform movements that were a part of antebellum America. They will attempt to make connections with 20th century ideas/beliefs that would have their genesis in this time period.(POL3)(CR10)(CR12)(CR4) PERIOD FIVE (17 DAYS) 1844-1877 CR2 As the nation expanded and its population grew, regional tensions, especially over slavery, led to a civil war-the course and aftermath of which transformed American society Throughout this unit, the following essential questions will be addressed: Identity How did migration to the United States change popular ideas of American identity and citizenship, as well as regional and racial identities? Work, Exchange, How did the maturing of northern manufacturing and the adherence of the South to an and Technology agricultural economy change the national economic system by 1877? Peopling How did the growth of mass migration to the United States and the railroad affect settlement patterns in cities and the West? Politics and Why did attempts at compromise before the war fail to prevent the conflict? To what Power extent did the Civil War and Reconstruction transform American political and social relationships? 10 America and the World Environment and Geography Ideas, Beliefs, and Culture How was the American conflict over slavery part of larger global events? How did the end of slavery and technological and military developments transform the environment and settlement patterns in the South and West? How did the doctrine of Manifest Destiny affect debates over the territorial expansion and the Mexican War? READINGS America’s History- chapters 13-15 A People’s History-Chapter 9 OAH Magazine of History, October 2007- Special issue devoted to Abraham Lincoln- various primary source documents American Heritage Magazine, February/March 2000- “The Father of American Terrorism” Eric Foner-“The Emancipation of Abe Lincoln”- New York Times , December 31, 2012 PRIMARY SOURCE DOCUMENTS John O’Sullivan- “The Great Nation of Futurity” “Fugitive Slave Law” Abraham Lincoln 1st and 2nd Inaugural addresses “Emancipation Proclamation” “Gettysburg Address” KEY TOPICS Manifest Destiny, Mexican War, Compromise of 1850, Prelude to War, Lincoln, Civil War, Reconstruction ACTIVITIES Students will examine the sources in the DBQ on the Mexican War and engage in a classroom debate on President Polk’s motives for entering the war. (ID-2)(CR4) John Brown article- Students will read the article on John Brown and 1)determine his motivation and 2) if he is the “Father of American Terrorism”. They will attempt to make historical connections with Brown’s role in the19th century and current issues/ideologies.(CR1c)(CR13b)(CR3) Lincoln- Students will read the primary source packet on different view of Abraham Lincoln and try to “get a handle” on his viewpoints listing 8-10 different ideas. They will then read his 2nd Inaugural Address and then write a one page essay to determine if Lincoln’s views on slavery changed during the war.(CR13a)(CR7) 11 Emancipation Proclamation- Students will read the entire Emancipation Proclamation for homework. They will be separated into groups to determine the purpose of the document. They will read Foner’s article and engage in a small group discussion of a historian’s understanding of the document and how it may have affected their understanding from the group’s perspective.(CR5)(CR6) Research- Students will use the internet to research “causes of the Civil War interpretations”. They will examine three different sites, identify the main points of each historian, and see if the time period may have influenced their interpretation.(CR13a) DBQ- Students will write a DBQ on In what ways and to what extent did constitutional and social developments between 1860-1877 amount to a revolution? Essay- Students will write an essay on: Assess the moral arguments and political actions of those opposed to the expansion of slavery in the context of TWO of the following: A) Missouri Compromise B) Mexican War C) Compromise of 1850 D) Kansas-Nebraska Act (CR12) PERIOD SIX (17 DAYS) : 1865-1898 CR2 The transformation of the United States from an agricultural to an increasingly industrialized and urbanized society brought about significant economic, political, diplomatic, social, environmental, and cultural changes. Identity Work, Exchange, and Technology Peopling Politics and Power America in the World Environment and Geography Ideas, Beliefs, and Culture How did the rapid influx of immigrants from other parts of the world affect the debates about American identity? How did technological and corporate innovations help to vastly increase industrial production? What was the impact on the lives of working people? How and why did sources of immigration to the US change dramatically during this period? How did the political culture of the Gilded Age reflect the emergence of new corporate power? How successful were the challenges to this power? How did the search for new global markets affect American foreign policy and territory ambitions? In what ways was the West “opened” for further settlement? How did artistic and intellectual movements both reflect and challenge the emerging corporate order? READINGS America’s History- chapters 16-19 After the Fact- “The View From the Bottom Rail” Changing Interpretations of America’s Past Volume 2-“The Haymarket Affair” “The Wizard of Oz: Parable on Populism”- Littlefield 12 Taking Sides: Clashing Views in United States History, Volume 2: Reconstruction to the Present “Regulation: How Much is Enough” PRIMARY SOURCES “Cross of Gold”- Bryant “Turner Thesis” KEY TOPICS The Great Plains, The Far West, Industrial Capital, World of Work, Labor Movement, Urbanization. Gilded Age Politics, Populism ACTIVITIES Graphic Organizer- Students will create a graphic organizer listing and stating the impact on all of the factors that influenced western migration during the 19th century. Which one had the greatest impact on that time period? Defend your answer.(CR12) Life of freed slaves/historical causation- Students will read “The View From the Bottom Up” and examine two different aspects of the chapter. They will discuss their answers in groups. First, what problems do historians have when they attempt to analyze slave narratives? What was life like for the freed men and women in the south during the latter part of the 19th century?(CR1c)(CR7) Labor issues- Students will read various accounts regarding the “Haymarket Affair” for homework. They will answer the following question- What were the causes and consequences of this event? They will come to class to argue the case for and against the guilt of the eight anarchists who were put on trial in Chicago. The teacher will select which students are on each side.(CR12) (CR13a) Wizard of OZ allegory- Students will read the Littlefield article and write a one page analysis regarding the validity of the piece as an effective allegory on populism. Was Baum creating a political allegory or just writing a children’s story. “Reading Like A Historian”DuBois/Washington-Students will complete the activity on the differences between Booker Washington and W.E. Dubois (CR8) Debate-Regulation-Students will be separated into two groups, one group believes that government regulation is necessary and the other believes that regulation is excessive and necessary based on a “Taking Sides” article on government regulation. They will list the top ten reasons or examples for homework and come to class prepared to debate the topic-Is Government Regulation Necessary Today?(WXT-6)(CR13b)(CR4) PERIOD SEVEN (27 DAYS): 1890-1945 CR2 An increasingly pluralistic United States faced profound domestic and global challenges, debated the proper degree of government activism, and sought to define its international role. 13 Throughout this unit, the following essential questions will be addressed: Identity How did WWI (before and after) affect the debate about the role that the United States should play in global affairs? Work, Exchange, How did movements for political and economic reform take shape in this period, and and Technology how effective were they in achieving their goals? Peopling Why did public attitudes towards immigration become negative during this time? Politics and How did reformists ideals change as they were taken up by reformers in different time Power periods? Why did opposition emerge to various reform programs? America in the Why did US leaders decide to become involved in global conflict such as the Spanish World American War, WWI, and WWII? Environment and Why did reformers seek for the government to take control of the environment and Geography national resources? Ideas, Beliefs, How did modern cultural values evolve in response to developments in technology? and Cultures How did debates over the role of women in public life reflect changing social realities? READINGS America’s History chapters 20-25 After the Fact-“Dust Bowl Odyssey” Weekly Standard-“Why Truman Dropped the Bomb” Media- “Triangle Fire”- American Experience PRIMARY SOURCES Various sources on women’s suffrage Wilson’s Fourteen Point Plan 1933 Roosevelt Inaugural Speech Various sources on isolationism and intervention before WWII KEY TOPICS Progressive Reform, Roots of Expansion, American Empire, WWI, 1920’s, Great Depression and New Deal, WWI ACTIVITIES DBQ- To what extent was late nineteenth-century and early twentieth-century United States expansionism a continuation of past United States expansionism and to what extent was it a departure?(WOR-6) (CR4) Debate- Students engage in a class debate analyzing the extent to which the Spanish-American War was a turning point in the history of US foreign relations.(CR10) 14 Triangle Shirtwaist Fire- Students will watch a 20 minute clip on the Triangle Fire and the class will have a discussion on the role that the legislation that develops from this tragedy will have a massive impact in the future.(CR12)(CR13b) Students will compare and contrast the differing views on women suffrage by reading primary source documents and using it as evidence. They will also analyze how changes in gender roles have related to economic, social and cultural transformation since the late 19th century. (CR11) “Reading Like a Historian”- Students will analyze the topic involving Jacob Riis’s work. They will have to provide written documentation to support/refute the evidence that is presented.(CR5) “Reading Like a Historian”- Students will complete activity regarding the two sides of the Scopes Monkey Trial(CR5) Political Cartoons- Students will analyze political cartoons about FDR’s New Deal Program(CR12) Dust Bowl- Students will read a chapter in After The Fact about the Dust Bowl and list the causes and effects of the environmental fiasco.(CR1c)(CR12) Essay- Students will write an essay that compares Wilson’s Neutrality Document with George Washington’s Farewell Address regarding why a departure was necessary.(CR11))CR13) Timeline- In groups students will create a timeline of major foreign policy decisions made by the United States from 1925-1941. They will examine different viewpoints from primary sources that support both intervention or isolation. They will then create a persuasive argument that defends their position and then finally the class will discuss the merits of US involvement from a historical perspective.(CR7)(CR13a) Article/DBQ-Half of the students will read the article “Why Truman Dropped the Bomb” and the other half will examine the DBQ documents on the same topic. They will discuss the article’s viewpoint if the historian believes that the bomb was necessary and the DBQ group will analyze the documents from the same viewpoint. Finally, a determination may be made whether the bomb was for military or political/diplomatic purposes.(CR6)(CR7) PERIOD EIGHT (22 DAYS): 1945-1980 CR2 After World War II, the United States grappled with prosperity and unfamiliar international responsibilities while struggling to live up to its ideals. Throughout this unit, the following essential questions will be addressed: Identity Work, Exchange, and Technology Peopling Politics and Power America in the World How did the African-American Civil Rights movement affect the development of other movements based on asserting the rights of different groups. How did the rise of American manufacturing and global economic dominance in the years after WWII affect the standards of living among and opportunities for different social groups. How did the growth of migration to and within the US influence demographic change and social attitudes in the nation? How did changing fortunes of liberalism and conservatism in these years affect broader social and political power? Why did Americans endorse a new engagement in international affairs during the Cold War? How did this belief change over time in response to 15 Environment and Geography Ideas, Beliefs, and Culture particular events? Why did public concern about the state of the natural environment grow during this period? How did changes in popular culture reflect or cause changes in social attitudes? READINGS America’s History- chapters 26-30 Taking Sides: “Was the United States Responsible for the Cold War” After The Fact-“From Rosie to Lucy” PRIMARY SOURCES Kennan- “Containment” Various sources on Kennedy’s attitudes towards Vietnam KEY TOPICS Cold War-Truman and Eisenhower, Age of Influence, Liberal Consensus- Kennedy and Johnson, Civil Rights, Counterculture, 1968, Nixon, Carter, Ford ACTIVITIES Cold War- Students will read and discuss the article “Was the United States Responsible for the Cold War?”(CR6)(CR10) Cold War- Students will read Kennan’s containment and discuss why it is important in understanding Cold War events(CR7) Role of women in the 1950’s- Students will analyze documents from Reading Like A Historian and read excerpts from “From Rosie to Lucy” to complete a graphic organizer on the expectations/stereotypes on women in the 1950’s. (CR10) (CR4) Essay- Students will write an essay that compares the women’s movement of the 1960’s with the women’s movement at the turn of the 20th century. They need to examine the nature of ideas, strategies, and accomplishments of women in both eras. (CR11) Civil Rights- Students will view clips from Eyes on the Prize. Working in small groups they will analyze the movement’s early efforts by researching one event/action taken from 1945-1965 and also examine resistance to the changes offered. The events include desegregation of the armed forces, Brown, Little Rock, Montgomery Bus Boycott, sit-ins, and freedom rides. They will make a ten minute presentation to the class.(CUL-7)(CR12)(CR4) Duck and Cover- Students will watch clips of the atomic hysteria that gripped the US and discuss the implications of the issue for the US and the world. Kennedy and Vietnam- Students will examine various primary source documents regarding the views that John Kennedy had regarding Vietnam. Students will write a FRQ essay on the prompt- 16 Had Kennedy lived, what would have been the implications regarding the extent of the US role in Vietnam?(CR7)(CR5) Graphic Organizer- Students will create a graphic organizer, 1968, which will highlight all of the movements/issues that were tearing the country apart.(CR12) Anti-War protest songs- Students will listen to a collection of anti-war protest songs that were famous in the 1960’s and 1970’s and discuss the implications for that time. They will then list and discuss both pro-American and anti-American/war songs that are popular. Finally, they will compare/contrast the two time periods to see what the threads are that connect the two if any exist.(CR13b) PERIOD NINE (SIX DAYS): 1980-PRESENT CR2 As the United States transitioned to a new century filled with challenges and possibilities, it experienced renewed ideological and cultural debates, sought to redefine its foreign policy, and adapted to economic globalization and revolutionary changes in science and technology. Throughout this unit, the following essential questions will be addressed: Identity Work, Exchange, and Technology Peopling Politics and Power America in the World Environment and Geography Ideas, Beliefs, and Culture How did demographic changes in America affect popular debates over American national identity? How did the shift to a global economy affect American economic life? How did increased migration raise questions about American identity and affect the nation demographically, culturally, and politically? How successful were conservatives in achieving their goals? How did the end of the Cold War affect American foreign policy? How did the terrorist attacks of 9/11 impact America’s role in the world? How did debates over climate change and energy policy affect broader social and political movements? How did technological and scientific innovation in areas such as electronics, biology, and medicine affect society and culture? READINGS America’s History- chapters 30-32 KEY TOPICS Rise of Conservatism, Reagan presidency, Defeating Communism and end of Cold War, Bush Sr, Iraq, Clinton, Bush Jr. 9/11, Obama Students to use a graphic organizer to compare and contrast the causes and goals of each act as described in excerpts from the 1924, 1965, and 1990 Immigration Acts.(PEO-7) (CR4) (CR9) Economic data regarding employment, GDP, jobs created, compensation and household income broken down by race, gender, and education from the 1960’s to 2010 will be examined. Students 17 will write and essay that makes an argument about whether or not the American Dream ever existed. (CR1b) Using a graphic organizer, the students will compare the domestic and foreign policies of the Clinton, Bush Jr, and Obama administrations in a FRQ essay.(CR11) Students will complete a compare and contrast chart of the New Deal with 1980’s conservatism on the role of government.(CR13b) 18
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