Spring 2010 3-5 Survival Spies Welcome to the Zoo! Your mission is to answer the question: How do plants and animals interact with each other to survive? To complete the mission your group must: 1. Choose your adventure by selecting an activity from each box. Some activities will require you to work with an Adventure Advisor. 2. Chaperone records your data after you say the chosen code word. S S A P E R U ADVENT S S A P E R U T ADVEN 3. Be Flexible. If a certain event does not happen or you can’t see a certain animal, just move on to the next adventure. 4. Turn your completed Adventure Pass in to your teacher at the end of the trip. 5. Have Fun! Animal + Plant Interactions = Survival Observing Animals Goto ONE of these exhibits for a Meet-A-Zookeeper or Special Encounter: Meet-A-Zoo Keeper: Special Encounter: Manatee Springs* - 10:30am Gorilla World - 11:00am Elephant Reserve - 11:00am Reptile House* - 12:45pm Giraffe Ridge - 1:00pm • Alligator Feeding (Reptile House*) 11:30am (Mondays & Fridays only) • Cat Feeding (Cat House*) 2:30pm Animal observed: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Describe how that animal depends on plants for survival. Feel free to ask the Zookeeper for help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ * Indoor exhibits that are open during all weather conditions. Discovering Plant & Animal Interactions As you explore the Zoo, , find a plant that interacts with animals in the following ways and write its name on the line. _____________________________ Bright colored flowers to attract pollinators _____________________________ Provides shelter for other living organisms _____________________________ Fleshy fruit to attract animals that will eat it and carry the seeds to a new place _____________________________ Spines or thorns to discourage animals from eating it _____________________________ Thick bark to protect against fire, disease, and animals Investigating Animal & Plant Interactions PUNCH HERE Go to Giraffe Ridge or Discovery Forest* and find the Adventure Advisor. (10:00 – 12:30) With the help of the Adventure Advisor, do the investigation at this exhibit. Write down the investigation question: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think will happen and why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ What happened? Record the results and copy the bar graph here. You may need it later in the classroom. Why do you think it turned out that way? __ _____________________________________________________________________________ Describe one way this animal or plant interacts with another animal or plant to help it survive. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ * Indoor exhibits that are open during all weather conditions. Investigating Animal & Plant Interactions Go to World of the Insect* or Gorilla World and find the Adventure Advisor. (10:00 – 12:30) PUNCH HERE With the help of the Adventure Advisor, do the investigation at this exhibit. Write down the investigation question: _____________________________________________________________________________ What do you think will happen and why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ What happened? Record the results and copy the bar graph here. You may need it later in the classroom. Why do you think it turned out that way? _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Describe one way this animal interacts with another animal or plant to help it survive. _____________________________________________________________________________ Investigating Herbivore Adaptations Herbivores (animals that eat plants) have special adaptations for breaking down and digesting plants, such as flat, grinding teeth called molars. Some animals even regurgitate and re-chew their food, called chewing cud, to break it down even more. They are called ruminants (ROO-muh-nuhnts). Do you think smaller or larger ruminants will chew their cud more, and why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Observe as many of these ruminants as you can for 60 seconds each and record how much time each animal spent chewing its cud. You will know it is chewing cud if you see it chewing without putting food in its mouth. Large Animals Time Spent Chewing Cud Small Animals Giraffe (Giraffe Ridge) Gazelle (Wildlife Canyon) Takin (Wildlife Canyon) Goats (Children’s Zoo) Camel (Wildlife Canyon) Sheep (Children’s Zoo) Time Spent Chewing Cud Did small or large animals spend more time chewing cud? _____________________________________________ Why do you think this turned out that way? ___________________________________________________________ Investigating Pollination Find two different colored flowers in one of the Zoo’s gardens or greenhouses (Discovery Forest*, World of the Insect*). Flowering plants attract insects. When insects land on flowers to feed on nectar, they pick up pollen at the same time. The pollen hitches a ride to the next flower to help it reproduce, or create new plants. Which color flower do you think is more attractive to insects, and why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Write down the color of each flower in the chart below. Observe each flower for five minutes. Count and record how many insects visited each flower during that time. Color Number of insect visits Which color flower had the most visits from insects? ___________________________________________ Why do you think it turned out that way? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ BONUS ADVENTURES! Try one or more of these fun activities while you explore the Zoo: Animal Meet-and-Greets People Need Things, Too Nature’s Silverware Keep an eye out for Zoo staff walking around the Zoo with live animals. If you meet an animal, find out what it eats. All living things have five basic needs: food, water, shelter, air, and space. Go to the main entrance or Safari Camp and write down how the Zoo provides these needs for visitors. Birds have different beaks designed for obtaining different kinds of food. Go to Wings of the World*and locate the Nature’s Silverware display. Observe how beaks compare to different tools. Write down the names of three birds in the Wings of the World building, what tool their beaks work like, and what food they are gathering with it. Animal: ______________________ What it eats: ______________________________ Complete a food chain for this animal starting with the sun. Food: ________________________ Water: _______________________ Shelter: ______________________ Bird Tool Food Air: __________________________ Space: ______________________ Congratulations on completing your AdventurePass! Chaperone name: _____________________________________________________ Student names: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ www.cincinnatizoo.org
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