TEENAGERS VS SOCIAL MEDIA OUR INVESTIGATION OUR HYPOTHESIS Recently social media has been in the public eye for various reasons. For example the “neck nominations” which unfortunately lead to the death of a young Carlow man. Also the “no makeup selfie” to promote cancer awareness which caused big media interest. ¢ We are posing the question to see are teenagers glued to the screens and if so which social media is the main culprit? ¢ Popular opinion in media is that teenagers are addicted to social media sites e.g. Facebook and Twitter. ¢ From our personal experience we find that Facebook is the most addicting as it is almost impossible to find a teenager without an account on the site these days in Ireland. ¢ However we also expect sites such as Twitter and Snapchat to be addictive to a large portion of Irish teenagers. ¢ 1 Are we addicted? 2 3 Do we recognise if we are addicted? OUR APPROACH OUR SURVEY We planned to survey 200 boys and 200 girls (our sample population) between the ages of 13-16 regarding there usage of social media ¢ We also decided to perform a test on a 15 year old boy who had not signed up to any social media to get a fresh perspective on our hypothesis ¢ Our final step was to collect our data, generate our results and draw conclusions ¢ 4 ¢ When we asked if the teenagers felt they were addicted to social media only 43% of our subjects agreed that they had an addiction. ¢ Further to this just 40% of our subjects were willing to admit social media dominated their free time. ¢ Interestingly almost 67% of the sample population decided they could not last one week without an internet connection, despite them claiming they were not addicted. ¢ The first point we wanted to establish was whether or not Irish teenagers are addicted to social media. We discovered this by surveying how many social sites our test subjects had signed up to and how long they spend on these. ¢ The second point we wanted to establish was which social media in particular did our subjects find the most addicting ¢ The final objective of our survey was to discover which features of the social media caused the addiction ¢ To verify the claims of our surveyed people, we asked them to tell us what social media they were currently signed up to. 5 ¢ 6 From this data we concluded We took a representative sample from our population of surveyed students to illustrate how much time sixty four students spend on social media daily. ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ 7 ¢ The results show us that a very low number of teenagers spend only 0-30minutes on a social medium, while a high number spend 120-180minuts ¢ We asked our sample population which was their favourite social medium. ¢ Our graph shows a clear preference for Facebook. Snapchat is the only other social medium with a significant proportion in our graph. Despite teenagers feeling they were not addicted to social media we found that over 98% were signed up to a social media (with 91% having accounts on multiple sites) Not only were the overwhelming majority on social media sites but the average subject, from our sample population, was spending 1 hours and 50 minutes on there chosen sites daily. This is clearly contrary to their beliefs that they are not addicted but consistent with our hypothesis. One small difference from our hypothesis was the surprisingly small number of teenagers using Twitter. We had anticipated this site to be far more addicting than our results revealed. We were very surprised to find many Irish teenagers are not aware of their addiction or are not willing to accept it. 8 9 ¢ Each of our subjects were asked how long they use all there chosen sites. ¢ The results lts of the ssurvey make ke it cl clear that Facebook is used by the most amount of teenagers and, in general, for the longest periods of time WHICH SITE IS THE MAIN CULPRIT? Having discovered that teenagers are indeed addicted to social media we wanted to uncover the most addictive social media ¢ With this in mind we asked our sample population to pick their favourite site and detail how often they spent on each site daily. ¢ 10 11 From this data we concluded Facebook was by far the most popular social media outlet with over 66% of the sample population choosing it as their first choice social medium. ¢ Having said this, we found that the average Facebook user from our survey spent 47 minutes daily active on their account while despite having fewer users Snapchat is more addicting shown by the fact that users spend nearly 54 minutes daily sending selfies! ¢ The negative trend of Facebook’s graph showed that while this site may have more users, theses users spend less time on average on the site than Snapchat users spend on their accounts (as displayed by the gentler slope of Snapchat’s graph) We asked our surveyed teenagers who chose Snapchat as their favourite (total 108; 48 male and 60 female) why they were most attracted to it. ¢ Our results show that most teenagers use social media for contact with friends but we were quite surprised about the difference between male and female students in content and gossip answer. WHY SNAPCHAT? ¢ As the last question of our survey asked people to select which aspects of their preferred social media they found most appealing (ie. What makes it so addicting?) ¢ We allowed them to select from a range of options or specify their own particular reasons ¢ 13 14 ¢ CONCLUSION ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ 16 15 The following were the results of our tests: OUR TEST So as to gain a fresh insight into the addicting nature of social media, we asked a 15 year old male with no accounts on any of the sites previously mentioned to sign up to each of them and become active on all of the for one week. ¢ We then asked him to refrain from using any of the sites for twenty four hours to allow new content to become available for his next usage. ¢ After this break period we gave the subject three hours to revisit all of his accounts whilst we monitored exactly how he divided his time amongst them. ¢ 12 There is a obvious correlation between the results of our survey and our test, with Snapchat again proving to be the most addictive, followed closely by Facebook. This is a trend that has emerged through all of our results. ¢ 17 On the whole our hypothesis was correct in that teenagers are hugely addicted to social media and Facebook has a large role to play in this. However we were surprised to discover that Irish teenagers find Snapchat to be the most addicting social medium. Perhaps this is simply because Snapchat is the latest craze in online interaction but there is no denying its addictive nature. While it may not have as many users as Facebook, our results showed Snapchat to be more time consuming for the individual user. We were happy both our survey and test delivered similar results as this added validity to their accuracy. Further studies on this topic could delve deeper into the gender disparities shown in our final column chart. 18
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