1ST 9 WEEKS
A&P WARM UPS & VOCABULARY
MONDAY
TUESDAY
WEDNESDAY
THURSDAY
FRIDAY
8-15-16--?/V
8-16-16--?/V
8-17-16--?/V
8-18-16--?/V
8-19-16--?/V
8-22-16--?/V
8-23-16--?/V
8-24-16--?/V
8-25-16--?/V
8-26-16--?/V
8-29-16--?/V
8-30-16--?/V
8-31-16--?/V
9-1-16--?/V
9-2-16--?/V
NO SCHOOL
9-6-16--?/V
9-7-16--?/V
9-8-16--?/V
9-9-16--?/V
9-12-16--?/V
9-13-16--?/V
9-14-16--?/V
9-15-16--?/V
9-16-16--?/V
9-19-16--?/V
9-20-16--?/V
9-21-16--?/V
9-22-16--?/V
9-23-16--?/V
9-26-16--?/V
9-27-16--?/V
9-28-16--?/V
9-29-16--?/V
9-30-16--?/V
10-3-16--?/V
10-4-16--?/V
10-5-16--?/V
10-6-16--?/V
10-7-16--?/V
Warm Ups & Vocab
8/15/16
What are the pre-requisites for taking Human
Anatomy & Physiology?
the branch of science that deals with the
structure (morphology) of body parts
Warm Ups & Vocab
8/16/16
List 3 professions, other than doctors that
require Human Anatomy & Physiology.
the branch of science concerning the functions of
body parts (what they do and how they do it)
Warm Ups & Vocab
8/17/16
Anatomy is the study of body structure,
Physiology is the study of _______________.
the sum total of all of the chemical reactions in the
body that break substances down and build them
up
Warm Ups & Vocab
8/18/16
List 2 dress attire requirements in a laboratory
setting.
pertaining to the head, neck, and trunk
Warm Ups & Vocab
8/19/16
If there is broken glass at your lab station, what
should you do?
pertaining to the upper or lower limbs
Warm Ups & Vocab
8/22/16
The study of anatomy & physiology most likely
began with which ancient civilization?
the section within the axial portion that houses
the brain
Warm Ups & Vocab
8/23/16
Briefly describe 1 contribution Hippocrates
made towards the study of anatomy &
physiology.
the section within the axial portion that houses
the spinal cord within sections of the backbone
(vertebrae)
Warm Ups & Vocab
8/24/16
The mouth is __________ to the nose and
___________ to the chin.
the space above the diaphragm in the chest
Warm Ups & Vocab
8/25/16
Fingers are more _________ than the elbow,
while the knee is __________ to the toes.
the space between the diaphragm and the
lower portion of the trunk of the body
Warm Ups & Vocab
What is the correct anatomical position?
organs in body cavities, especially in the
abdomen
8/26/16
Warm Ups & Vocab
8/29/16
Describe the sagittal or median plane.
a sheet like structure largely composed of skeletal
muscle and connective tissue that separates the
thoracic and abdominal cavities
Warm Ups & Vocab
8/30/16
The lungs and heart are found in which cavity
of the body?
tissues and organs of the thoracic cavity that
form a septum between the lungs
Warm Ups & Vocab
8/31/16
The abdominal area can be divided into how
many regions? Name 3.
the space between the diaphragm and the
pelvis
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/1/16
The regional term for the eyes is the
_______________ region.
the space between the hipbones that encloses the
terminal portion of the large intestine, the urinary
bladder, and the internal reproductive organs
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/2/16
If a body is cut in half across the abdomen
horizontally so that a cross section can be
viewed, the body has been cut through which
plane?
pertaining to the wall of a cavity
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/6/16
The regional term for the head is _________.
pertaining to the deeper membrane toward the
interior that covers an internal organ
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/7/16
Name the 2 cavities found on the dorsal surface
of the body.
a serous membrane that encloses the lungs and
lines the chest wall
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/8/16
Buccal is the regional term for ___________.
the serous membrane that surrounds the heart
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/9/16
Briefly describe the difference between the
homeostatic response of the nervous system and
the endocrine system.
Toward the midline of body or on the inner side
of
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/12/16
Labor is to POSITIVE FEEDBACK as
thermoregulation is to __________ FEEDBACK.
Toward the back or behind
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/13/16
The control center for thermoregulation of the
body is the ______________.
a serous membrane that lines the
abdominopelvic cavity
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/14/16
Briefly describe 1 function of the Integumentary
system.
Closer to the point of attachment
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/15/16
Name 2 body systems that work closely
together.
Away from the head; toward the lower part of
the body
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/16/16
What is Homeostasis?
Parietal serosa lines cavity walls visceral serosa
covers the organ serosa - cushioning fluid
Warm Ups & Vocab
Briefly describe 1 way the body maintains
internal equilibrium.
Functions dependent on structure
9/19/16
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/20/16
List 3 ways the body responds when exposed to
extreme temperatures of heat.
the skin and its accessory structures
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/21/16
List 3 situations in which the body cannot
maintain homeostasis.
paired structures, one of which is on each side
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/22/16
Briefly describe the major functions of the
muscular system.
Houses the eyes
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/23/16
What is voluntary muscle movement?
Posterior to nose; part of respiratory system
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/26/16
What is involuntary muscle movement?
Right/Left hypochondriac, right/left lumbar,
right/left iliac or inguinal, epigastric, umbilical,
hypogastric/pubic
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/27/16
List the top 4 (highest %) elements found in our
body.
structures on the same side
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/28/16
What are the 2 types of chemical bonds? Next
to each briefly describe that type of bonding.
structures on the opposite side
Warm Ups & Vocab
9/29/16
What are electrolytes?
Ventral; superior to diaphragm-contains heart,
lungs etc.
Warm Ups & Vocab
What do electrolytes do?
Ventral; inferior to diaphragm-contains
stomach, liver, intestines etc.
9/30/16
• Electrolyte Function
– One of the major roles of electrolytes is to ensure that
fluid levels inside and outside the cell are balanced.
The cell can adjust its fluid levels by changing the
concentration of electrolytes. For example, an
increase in electrolytes within the cell draws more
fluid in whereas a decrease in electrolytes promotes
an efflux of fluids. Sustaining this type of osmotic
gradient is essential for nerve and muscle function,
hydration, and maintaining blood pH levels.
Additionally, electrolytes carry electrical impulses
across the cell and to neighboring cells in order to
promote muscle contractions and nerve impulses.
Warm Ups & Vocab
10/3/16
How are electrolytes (ions) form in the body?
a body part that is closer to a point of attachment
to the trunk than another body part
Warm Ups & Vocab
10/4/16
List 5 major electrolytes of the body.
Horizontal/a plane that divides the body into
superior and inferior portions
– The most common electrolytes found in the body are calcium,
sodium, potassium, phosphate, chloride and magnesium. The
serum values and individual functions for these electrolytes are:
• Calcium is the most abundant electrolyte in the body. 99 percent
of calcium is stored in the teeth and bones where it helps to make
and keep them strong. Moreover, calcium is also critical for muscle
contraction, nerve signaling, blood clotting and maintaining
normal heart function. Normal serum calcium values range from
8.5 to 10.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).
• Sodium is the major cation (positively charged ion) found outside
the cell. It regulates the total amount of water in the body and
plays a major role in neuronal and nerve signaling. Normal serum
sodium values range from 135 to 145 milliequivalent/liter (mEq/L).
• Potassium is the major cation inside the cell. Potassium is essential for the
proper functioning of the heart, kidneys, muscles, nerves, and digestive
system. The normal blood potassium level is 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L.
• Phosphate makes up one percent of a person's total body weight. A majority
of the body's phosphate is found in the bones and teeth where it promotes
their formation. It also plays an important role in the body's utilization of
carbohydrates and fats. Phosphates are also critical to the synthesis of proteins
that promote the growth, maintenance, and repair of cells and tissues. Normal
values range from 2.4 to 4.1 mg/dL.
• Chloride is the major anion (negatively charged ions) found outside the cell.
Chloride plays a critical role in keeping the proper balance of body fluids and
maintaining the body's acid-base balance. The normal chloride values are 96
to 106 mEq/L.
• Magnesium is the fourth most abundant mineral in the body. Half of the
body's magnesium is found in the bone and the other half is found mainly
within the cells of body tissues and organs. Magnesium is needed for more
than 300 biochemical reactions in the body. It helps maintain normal muscle
and nerve function, keeps the heart rhythm steady, supports a healthy
immune system, and keeps bones strong. Magnesium also helps regulate
blood sugar levels, promotes normal blood pressure, and is also involved in
energy metabolism. Normal serum values of magnesium are 1.7 to 2.2 mg/dL.
Warm Ups & Vocab
10/5/16
Briefly describe what a polarity is?
Frontal/a plane that divides the body into
anterior and posterior portions
Warm Ups & Vocab
10/6/16
Why is water considered a polar molecule?
Divides the body into superior and inferior
parts; cross-section
• Water is considered a polar molecule because it
has a perceptible electromagnetic field that's
grouped around a positive and a negative pole,
like a magnet. This is a result of the special way
that the atoms of a water molecule are grouped.
• The unequal sharing of electrons gives the water
molecule a slight negative charge near its oxygen
atom and a slight positive charge near its
hydrogen atoms. When a neutral molecule has a
positive area at one end and a negative area at
the other, it is a polar molecule.
Warm Ups & Vocab
10/7/16
What is the importance of polarity for water
molecules? (hint: how would life be different if
water wasn’t polar?!?!?)
upper middle portion of the abdominal area