Instructions for Prestige Fortified Wine Kits for dried fruit °C 50 °F) 2 (12 30-35°C Pour the dried fruit into a clean fermenting vessel or use a fermenting bag. Warm up 5 litres (1 US Gallon) of water to about 50°C (122F) (thermometer) and pour over the fruit in the fermenting vessel. Add the contents of bag A, (enzymes) and shake the fermenting vessel a number of times. Now the fruit must rest and draw for 30 minutes. 20 ml Sugar 20 ml 1. Soaking the fruit 15 min 50°C (122°F) 20 ml 3. Adding sugar Warm up 5 litres (1.5 US Gallon) of water to 45 – 55°C (113-131F) Whilst stirring add bag F, citric acid and 6.5 kg (14 lbs) sugar. When all the sugar has dissolved allow the sugar mixture to cool to 35°C (95F), and pour into the fermenting vessel. 2. Dissolving yeast in water Measure out exactly 20 millilitres (1 fl. oz.) 30 – 35 °C (86-95F) water in a glass. Add the wine yeast, (bag B), and stir. Allow the yeast to stand and soak for 15 minutes. Cold 50 m l 22–24°C 4. Mixing and starting the fermentation Pour 7 litres (2 US Gallon) of fresh water (from the cold water tap) into the fermenting vessel. Add bag C (yeast nutrient salts). Stir the wine yeast with a teaspoon and add it. Put on the lid and shake the vessel well to ensure the contents are mixed well, and put on the lid. Fix on the fermentation lock, filling it halfway with water. When the first “plop” is heard, fermentation is under way. 5. Fermentation Place the wine in a quiet place with a temperature of 22 – 23°C (71.6-73.4F) to complete the fermentation. Avoid draughts or cold floors which may delay fermentation. Also avoid direct sunlight. At 20 – 22°C (71.6-75.2F) fermentation takes about 26 days. At 22 – 24°C (68-74.6F) fermentation takes 20 –24 days. 6. Separating the fruit 50 m l Fermentation is normally complete when bubbling has stopped or there is 1 – 2 minutes between bubbles in the fermentation lock. Always check with an Oechsle meter (sugar hydrometer) which should read 0 - +5, (S.G 1000-1005) ensuring the wine is completely fermented. If in any doubt allow the wine to ferment for one more week. With fermentation complete the wine should be transferred using a syphon to another vessel or bucket to separate it from the fruit. If using a yeast bag or a strainer, separation from the fruit will be easier and there will be no risk that the syphon becomes blocked. The fruit should not be pressed, just hung to drip for half an hour. When the fruit has been removed, rinse out the vessel and return the wine. 25 ml 7. Stopping fermentation Dissolve bag D (Yeast Stopper) in 200 ml (1 US Gill) of warm water and pour into the wine. Replace the lid, remove the fermentation lock, putting a finger over the hole. Shake the wine vigorously, remove the finger to release the pressure. Repeat the procedure until no more carbon dioxide is left in the wine, or stir with an electric drill paddle. Replace the fermentation lock again. The wine can, with advantage, now be put in a cool place. 8. Clearing After 24 hours clearing add bag E1 (Finings), after which shake the fermentation vessel well. After a further 10 minutes add bag E2 and again shake the vessel well. Put the fermentation lock in position half filled with water. The wine should now be placed in a high and cool place for clearing, so that it does not need to be moved when removing from lees. After one or two weeks, when the wine has cleared, transfer to another vessel using a syphon. 9. Chaptalisation (sweetening) and bottling The wine must be sweetened to achieve the right taste, body and sweetness/dryness. Test the wine with the Oechsle meter (sugar hydrometer) adding sugar as per the recommendations on the reverse of this paper. Finally bottle the wine.
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