London Symphony Orchestra Living Music Sunday 5 July 2015 7.30pm Barbican Hall THE MONSTER IN THE MAZE Jonathan Dove The Monster in the Maze (UK premiere, LSO co-commission) INTERVAL Walton Symphony No 1 Sir Simon Rattle conductor Andrew Rees Theseus Yvonne Howard Mother Joshua Bloom Daedalus Malcolm Storry Minos London Symphony Orchestra Guildhall Symphony Orchestra LSO Discovery Choirs LSO Community Choir Simon Halsey choral director Alasdair Middleton libretto Thomas Guthrie stage director Rhiannon Newman-Brown designer London’s Symphony Orchestra Concert finishes approx 10pm The Monster in the Maze is a joint commission by the Stiftung Berliner Philharmoniker, London Symphony Orchestra and Festival d’Art Lyrique d’Aix-en-Provence 2 Welcome 5 July 2015 Welcome Kathryn McDowell Welcome to tonight’s concert, which brings together the LSO and our partners in the City’s cultural hub – the Guildhall School and the Barbican – to close our 2014/15 season. This year we celebrate 25 years of LSO Discovery, the Orchestra’s education and community programme, and tonight’s concert marks this milestone, with young musicians, Guildhall students and members of the local community all coming together on the Barbican stage to perform with the LSO. In the second half of tonight’s concert, an orchestra of over 120 LSO players and musicians from the Guildhall Symphony Orchestra will play Walton’s First Symphony. The Orchestra has a strong and long-standing partnership with the Guildhall School, strengthened with the launch of the jointly run Orchestral Artistry masters specialism in September 2013. Side-by-side experiences like this performance are one of the best training experiences and among the best preparations for professional orchestral life. In the first half of the concert, Sir Simon Rattle conducts the UK premiere of a new children’s opera by Jonathan Dove, The Monster in the Maze, featuring the LSO, instrumental students from the Guildhall School, soloists, and 220 singers from the local area aged 7–70 in the LSO Community and Discovery Choirs. The story of Theseus and the Minotaur will be brought to life through a semi-staging, led by Stage Director Thomas Guthrie. We are delighted to welcome Jonathan Dove, who joins us in the audience this evening. Sincere thanks to all those who have supported the singers and musicians on stage tonight, and to Lucy Griffiths, conductor of the LSO Discovery Junior Choir, and David Lawrence, conductor of the LSO Discovery Senior and Community Choirs. The Monster in the Maze is a co-commission with the Berliner Philharmoniker and the Festival d’Aixen-Provence. It is also the first of a new series of children’s opera commissions spearheaded by Sir Simon Rattle, Simon Halsey and the LSO, inspired by the canon of children’s operas established by Benjamin Britten. Alongside productions of The Monster in the Maze staged in Berlin, London and Aix, the collaboration has involved a conference at LSO St Luke’s held earlier today, exploring the creation of new participatory work; a symposium in Aix; the creation of an Artist Academy; and an online sharing platform. I would like to thank all of the partners involved and the Creative Europe Programme of the European Union for supporting the project. I am very pleased to welcome The Lord Mayor of the City of London, Alderman Alan Yarrow, and members of the City Livery who are in attendance this evening. I would like to take this opportunity to thank them for their invaluable support of the LSO and the arts in the City of London. We are grateful to our media partner Classic FM for their support of this concert and commitment to the LSO throughout the 2014/15 season. I hope that you enjoy tonight’s performance, and that we will see you again at an LSO concert soon, whether that is at the BBC Proms over the summer or at the Barbican when we return in September. Kathryn McDowell CBE DL Managing Director lso.co.ukWelcome 3 Welcome from Alderman Alan Yarrow The Right Honourable The Lord Mayor of the City of London I am delighted to welcome you all to the annual City Livery Concert. THE LSO THIS SUMMER: IN LONDON AND ON TOUR When I travel overseas, promoting the UK as a place to do business, it’s clear that London is recognised as more than just a trading centre. The world also recognises London as a beacon of culture and the arts, home to astonishing free galleries, versatile performance spaces and some of the world’s best music-making, among many other attractions. Audi Summer Festival, Ingolstadt, Germany Sat 18 & Sun 19 Jul Mahler, Bach, Stravinsky with Kent Nagano conductor Much of that is done with the help of the Livery, which continues to fund, encourage and participate in UK arts. Tonight’s concert recognises that contribution, but it is also part of LSO Discovery, the London Symphony Orchestra’s education and community programme that this year celebrates its 25th birthday. LSO Discovery continues to take music into schools, hospitals and families, helping to make music accessible to all, regardless of background or circumstance. Tonight’s performances bring together the LSO, Barbican and Guildhall School, highlighting the institutions and partnerships that make the City such a thriving cultural quarter. The concert starts with the UK premiere of Jonathan Dove’s children’s opera The Monster in the Maze, in conjunction with Sir Simon Rattle, the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra and the Festival d’Aix-en-Provence, and I am delighted to see talented students from the Guildhall School featuring alongside the Orchestra in Walton’s First Symphony, in this 80th year since its composition. I hope you all enjoy this unique performance showcasing some of the world’s finest musicians and up-and-coming talent here in the City of London. Alderman Alan Yarrow The Rt Hon The Lord Mayor Royal Albert Hall, BBC Proms, London Tue 28 Jul Prokofiev Piano Concertos Nos 1–5 with Valery Gergiev conductor Daniil Trifonov, Sergei Babayan, Alexei Volodin piano Usher Hall, Edinburgh International Festival Sun 30 Aug Bartók and Stravinsky with Valery Gergiev conductor Yefim Bronfman piano George Enescu Festival, Bucharest, Romania Tue 8 & Wed 9 Sep Enescu, Grieg, Stravinsky, Brahms, Mahler with Ion Marin conductor Lars Vogt piano Renaud Capuçon violin Gautier Capuçon cello Visit lso.co.uk/tours for full details of LSO concerts around the world 4 Programme Notes 5 July 2015 Jonathan Dove (b 1959) The Monster in the Maze (UK premiere) (2015) An opera for children, young people and adults Libretto by Alasdair Middleton SIR SIMON RATTLE CONDUCTOR ANDREW REES THESEUS (TENOR) or the help given to Theseus by Ariadne (Minos’ daughter); the Athenians find their way out of the maze with the assistance of Daedalus, its architect, who escapes with them rather than, as in the myth, by an aerial route. YVONNE HOWARD MOTHER (MEZZO-SOPRANO) JOSHUA BLOOM DAEDALUS (BASS) MALCOLM STORRY MINOS GUILDHALL SCHOOL MUSICIANS LSO DISCOVERY CHOIRS LSO COMMUNITY CHOIR SIMON HALSEY CHORAL DIRECTOR LUCY GRIFFITHS CONDUCTOR, LSO DISCOVERY JUNIOR CHOIR DAVID LAWRENCE CONDUCTOR, LSO DISCOVERY SENIOR CHOIR & LSO COMMUNITY CHOIR THOMAS GUTHRIE STAGE DIRECTOR RHIANNON NEWMAN-BROWN DESIGNER ANNA CAVALIERE COSTUME SUPERVISOR The opera is devised for a mixture of professional, student and amateur performers: an orchestra with professional and younger players side-by-side in roughly equal numbers; professional soloists; and community, youth and children’s choruses. Dove finds a ‘special excitement’ in the involvement of community performers, because of the way their energy is conveyed to the audience. His music has a corresponding driving energy, imparted by insistent rhythmic ostinatos (repeated patterns) – though these are made more complex by syncopations or the use of irregular metres such as 5/4 or 7/4, or sometimes both. LOUISE RHOADES-BROWN PROJECTION DESIGNER LONDON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA PROGRAMME NOTE WRITER ANTHONY BURTON is a former BBC Radio 3 music producer and presenter, now a freelance writer. He edited the Associated Board The best times for operatic stories, Jonathan Dove says, are ‘either right now or long ago and far away’. For this project, Dove and his regular librettist Alasdair Middleton have opted for the latter and chosen the ancient Greek myth of the Minotaur. Performer’s Guides, contributes regularly to BBC Music Magazine, and has written notes for CDs and concert programmes at home and abroad on thousands of works. Minos, king of the island of Crete, has a labyrinth in his palace in which he keeps the Minotaur – a monster, half man and half bull – which feeds on human flesh. To press home a military victory over Athens, Minos decrees that the Athenians should provide a regular supply of their young people to be sacrificed to the monster. The Athenian hero Theseus joins one of these shiploads, slays the Minotaur, and sails home with the Athenian youths. The traditional story is simplified in Dove’s opera: there is nothing about the parentage of the Minotaur THE CHARACTERS In the setting of Middleton’s witty, down-to-earth text, the individual characters are allocated welldefined modes of expression. King Minos speaks rather than singing, to the accompaniment of wholetone fanfares and percussion. Theseus is given the Wagnerian designation of Heldentenor, or ‘heroic tenor’, and sings with the bluff simplicity of Wagner’s Siegfried, often accompanied by trumpet fanfares. Theseus’ Mother is a forceful mezzo-soprano, and Daedalus a sombre bass-baritone. The Minotaur, though it is given a physical form in staged productions, does not sing or speak: instead, its roars are represented by an offstage ‘Minotaur band’ of horns, trombones and tubas. The adult chorus sings, in two-part harmony in parallel octaves, as the people of Athens, and it also chants, in precise rhythms (notated with approximate pitches) and lso.co.uk LIBRETTO On page 6 IN BRIEF Minos, King of Crete, orders that each year the Athenians must Programme Notes accompanied by un-pitched percussion, as the people of Crete. The children’s chorus, mostly in unison, represents the children of Athens. The youth chorus, again in parallel two-part textures (with options for developing voices), has the most to do, as the Athenian youths sent for sacrifice. 5 heard approaching, to the youths’ consternation. With a running commentary by the youths, Theseus fights the Minotaur, defeats it and kills it. Daedalus leads the group out of the maze. spirits are lifted, however, when PROLOGUE Theseus decides to go with them, Minos lays down the terms of the Athenians’ defeat, and the roars of the Minotaur are heard from the distance. The Athenians lament their fate. King Minos realises that the Minotaur is dead and sees the Athenians depart, having set fire to the Cretan fleet. Back in Athens, the children think they see an approaching sail, but the grown-ups are dismissive until the ship finally arrives in the harbour. All celebrate the return of the youths. Amidst the light-filled scenes of rejoicing, the dark voice of the Minotaur is heard: the monster is now part of the youths’ experience. across Daedalus, the architect ACT ONE The Monster in the Maze was jointly commissioned by the of the maze, who has also been The Athenian youths are preparing to embark for Crete, as ‘prey for the Minotaur’. The Athenians gather to say a sad farewell to them. Theseus appears, enquiring what all the fuss is about; on being told, he declares himself ready for a fight, raising the hopes of the youths. Theseus’ mother tries to persuade him to stay at home, and the children of Athens weigh in with cries of ‘Don’t go!’ The youths are full of optimism, and the Athenians of despair. Eventually Theseus prevails and boards the ship. It sets sail over the waves, and the children watch as it disappears from sight. Stiftung Berliner Philharmoniker, the London Symphony send a ship full of their young people to Crete as ‘prey for the Minotaur’, a monster who lurks in The opera consists of a Prologue and two Acts, performed without a break. the labyrinth. The young people’s vowing to defeat the monster. In the labyrinth they come imprisoned. He agrees to lead them to the monster in the ‘dark heart of the maze’, where Theseus fights and kills the Minotaur. The Athenian youths set fire to the Cretan fleet and return to Athens, where they are greeted with celebrations and rejoicing. Orchestra and the Festival d’Art Lyrique d’Aix-en-Provence, as part of a series of commissions of children’s operas led by Sir Simon Rattle and Simon Halsey. It was first performed in Berlin (semi-staged, in German) on 20 June 2015, and will be performed in Aix-en-Provence (fully staged, in French) on 8 and 9 July 2015. Licensed by arrangement with Edition Peters ACT TWO Minos observes the ship’s arrival in Crete, and the Minotaur scents fresh flesh. The Cretan people call for the youths to be taken to the labyrinth. At the entrance to the maze, Theseus prepares himself to meet danger, while the youths are more hesitant. They meet Daedalus, whom Minos has imprisoned in the maze that he designed. In response to Theseus’ battle-cry, Daedalus agrees to lead the Athenians into ‘the dark heart of the maze’. The monster is INTERVAL – 30 minutes There are bars on all levels of the Concert Hall; ice cream can be bought at the stands on Stalls and Circle level. Why not tweet us your thoughts on the first half of the performance @londonsymphony, or come and talk to LSO staff at the Information Desk on the Circle level? 6 Libretto 5 July 2015 Jonathan Dove The Monster in the Maze: Libretto Libretto by Alasdair Middleton PROLOGUE Minos I am Minos, King of Crete. Listen, Athens! – you are conquered. Conquered, crushed, defeated – you have lost. And I, Minos, King of Crete, have won. Athenians – you are on your knees and on your knees, forever, you will stay. Listen! Athens! – these are the terms of your submission. Every year fill a ship with hope, your hope, Athens, your children, your youth. Fill a ship, Athens, and send it across the sea To me, Minos, King of Crete. On Crete a clever man has built a labyrinth, a maze, a cunning tangle of paths and passages, of walls and ways, all of them deceitful, unescapable. And in the dark heart of the labyrinth lurks – What? Not entirely man. Not entirely bull. But more savage – darker than both. A thing of darkness that devours future, hope, youth, light. And to this thing – the Minotaur, I’ll feed your youth, Athens. It will eat your future, it will rip your hope, it will stamp your youth, your children in the sand. The Minotaur. A ship of youth, Athens, tipped into the labyrinth and destroyed in darkness. You are on your knees and on your knees, forever, you will stay. I am Minos, King of Crete. Hear, Athenians! the terms of your submission, your surrender, your defeat. Chorus of Athenians The Cruel King of Crete commands – And we, the conquered, Must obey his commands. Our children! Our children! His harsh command, His cruel decree Sends our children to their death Across a cruel sea. ACT ONE Athenian Youth We are the ones chosen to die. This is the home, The home we are leaving forever; For we are the ones chosen to die. There is the sea, The sea that divides us from darkness and death And the home we are leaving forever, For we are the ones chosen to die. Chorus of Athenians For our sins they suffer, For our crimes they cry. Athenian Youth Here is the ship The ship that will bear us away, Over the sea that divides us from darkness and death And the home we are leaving forever. Chorus of Athenians It should be us that are suffering, It should be us that die. lso.co.ukLibretto 7 Athenian Youth Near is the fear, The terror and sadness and fear. Far is the land of the maze and the monster, The island of darkness and death. Chorus of Athenians Our children are condemned to death. King Minos commands they sail over the sea, Demands they are shut inside his maze. Prey for the Minotaur, for the beast to feast upon. Theseus enters Theseus What’s all this crying? What’s all this fuss? Theseus Harsh Command! Cruel decree! I will sail with you to Crete And then defeat the monster in its den. Athenian Youth It’s Theseus! Athenian Youth You will? Theseus Hello. Theseus I will. If there’s a good fight that needs fighting, I’ll fight it. If there is a wrong that needs righting, I’ll right it. I will – if I can. Athenian Youth Theseus is clever, Theseus can box. His arrows are unerring; And he works out with rocks. Theseus O hush. You’re making me blush. Athenian Youth Theseus is modest. Self-deprecating too. His fists are made of marble His aim is always true. Theseus Hello everyone. What’s going on? Athenian Youth And he can. He’s the man. Theseus Find an ordeal – and then put me through it. Athenian Youth Put him through it. Theseus An impossible task? – Stand back, watch me do it. Athenian Youth Watch him do it. 8 Libretto 5 July 2015 Jonathan Dove The Monster in the Maze: Libretto (continued) Theseus You see a dead dragon – well, you know who slew it. Mother Theseus is going nowhere. Athenian Youth You slew it? We knew it. Athenian Youth Who says so? Theseus Show me a widow or orphan who’s crying, Sad salty tears that really need drying – They can’t kill you for trying – So I’ll try to dry them If I can. Athenian Youth And he can. He’s the man. Theseus I am. If there’s a good fight that needs fighting, etc. Athenian Youth If there’s a fight He’ll fight it. If there’s a wrong He’ll right it. Athenian Youth Theseus has muscles And he has a sword. Our future’s looking brighter With Theseus on board. Theseus is a hero Theseus is our brother … Theseus’ mother enters Mother His mother. Theseus Mother. Mother Off to adventure Over the sea? I don’t think so – You’re coming home with me. Athenian Youth But Theseus has promised To be one of the crew. We’ll get there, and back again If he is coming too. Mother Kill the Minotaur? Are you insane? Go into a maze? Then get out again? That, my son, Is easier said than done. Theseus But … lso.co.ukLibretto 9 Mother Do not go away from me, Over the wild and the windswept sea, Over the water, over the wave But stay at home with your mother And behave. Do not go away from me, Over the wild and the windswept sea, Being so boastful, being so brave But stay at home with your mother And behave. Athenian Youth Help us. You said you would help us. Fight for us. You said you would fight for us. Fight for us! Theseus Mother. Athenian Youth Help us. You said you would help us. Help us. Fight for us. Go with them, Fight for them, Go! Mother Do not go away from me – Over the wild and the windswept sea – Where all you’ll find is an early grave But stay at home with your mother And behave. Theseus I said I would go with them, I said I would fight for them, I said I would help them. Athenian Youth You said you would come with us, You said you would help us, You said you would fight for us. Theseus Mother, I promised them. So you know I must go. Mother Theseus, no. The children enter Children Don’t go! Don’t go! Don’t say the wind is blowing! Don’t go! Don’t go! Don’t say the tide has turned! Don’t go! Don’t go! Don’t say that you are going! Don’t go! Don’t go! Theseus Waves and weather wait for no man, It’s time for us to go. Athenian Youth We’ll be back again in no time, It’s time for us to go. 10 Libretto 5 July 2015 Jonathan Dove The Monster in the Maze: Libretto (continued) Children Don’t go! Don’t go! Don’t say the wind is blowing! etc. Theseus Her eyes are red with tears. Her face is pale. But a brave ship bounces on the seas, And a bold wind fills the sail. Children Don’t go! Don’t go! Don’t go! Don’t say that you are going! Don’t go! Don’t go! Don’t go! Athenian Youth Theseus is a fighter. Theseus is the bravest. Theseus is a hero. Theseus, he can save us. Theseus Though my dinner’s on the table My ship is on the shore; And, oh, I love my fireside But love adventure more. Athenian Youth Theseus is our brother. Theseus is our tower. Theseus is a lion. Theseus has the power. Theseus, fighter! Theseus, bravest! Theseus, hero! Theseus, save us! Mother I curse ‘adventure’. O Theseus return I curse ‘brave’. O Theseus return I curse war. O Theseus return. I curse grave. O Theseus return. Chorus of Athenians Now I say goodbye to my child, Now I say goodbye. Children Don’t go! Don’t go! Don’t go! Athenian Youth Theseus, bravest! Theseus, hero! Theseus, save us! Mother I curse ‘adventure’, etc. Chorus of Athenians Now my eyes, my eyes fill with tears. Now the wind, the wind fills the sails. Now they set their hands to the oars. Now I feel my heart start to break. Theseus Her eyes are red with tears. Her face is pale. But a brave ship bounces on the seas, And a bold wind fills the sail. lso.co.ukLibretto 11 Though my dinner’s on the table My ship is on the shore; And oh, I love my fireside But love adventure more Children Don’t go! Don’t go! Don’t say the wind is blowing! Don’t go! Don’t go! Don’t say the tide has turned! Don’t go! Don’t go! Don’t say that you are going! Athenian Youth Theseus, brother! Theseus, tower! Theseus, lion! Theseus, power! Theseus, fighter! Theseus, bravest! Theseus, hero! Theseus, save us! Theseus, brother! etc. Theseus Mother! Goodbye! Mother My son! Children Don’t go! Come back! Don’t go! INTERLUDE The ship sails to Crete Children Further and further they sail. They’re almost out of sight. Fainter and paler their light. ACT TWO Minos Here they are – the children of Athens! The hope of Athens, the future of Athens! Young and strong and warm. So bright! So bright! Already a shadow is falling across the sun, Soon you will be dark. Listen! Deep in the maze the monster, already, lifts his head, smells fresh flesh. Listen! Deep in the maze the monster, already, paws the sand and tosses his horns. Look, children of Athens – the mouth of the maze gapes. The future is swallowed. The light extinguished. 12 Libretto 5 July 2015 Jonathan Dove The Monster in the Maze: Libretto (continued) Chorus of Cretans Take them to the labyrinth. Off to the mouth of the maze, Where the Minotaur bellows. The terrible bellows and horrible roar Of the Minotaur. The Minotaur will hunt you, Hunt you and trample you Grind you and stamp you With his brass-hoofed feet. Beaten to pulp on the sand on the floor Beneath the brass-hoofed feet Of the Minotaur. The Minotaur will beat you, Beat you and eat you – Chundered and chewed in the foam flecked jaw Of the Minotaur. Hunted, stamped, trampled, beaten, Gored and torn on the horns Of the Minotaur. Into the mouth of the maze! Theseus (Entering the maze) Here we are on the threshold of Danger; Here we are at the doorway to Death; The clean air rotting. The monster’s foul breath. Come on! On to the dark heart of the maze! Athenian Youth You go first. No, you. No, you. It’s cold. It’s dark. It’s smelly too. Urgh! What is that awful stink? Urgh – it’s … What? Well, what do you think? Theseus Stumbling on to the heart of the labyrinth, Which is the way? Creeping through the Dark Halls of Horror; Past rot, past stench, past decay. Feeling our way, Into the dark heart of the maze! Athenian Youth After you – No – after you. It’s cold. It’s dark. It’s scary too. Ow! Who do you think you’re pushing? Shush! Who do you think you’re shushing? Theseus Ssshhhh! Listen! Daedalus (In a shadow) Always only One step ahead. Always hourly Eluding the monster’s tread. Forever hunted, Forever hiding, In this prison of my own devising. In this labyrinth I built. The architect of my own misery. lso.co.ukLibretto 13 Athenian Youth Is this the monster? Forever hunted by the monster at its heart Forever hiding, always only one step ahead. Theseus Shh, listen. Theseus I will free you. Lead us to the monster – Lead us to the dark heart of the labyrinth. Daedalus Always only One step ahead. Always my only companions The dead. Forever hunted Forever hiding From the Minotaur. Daedalus And then? Theseus I will kill it. You will lead us back and out to light and freedom. Athenian Youth Who is it? Athenian Youth To light and freedom. Theseus Shh. Daedalus This way. I taught these walls deceit. This way. I know each turn, each corner. This way. My feet familiar with each corridor. This way. Into the dark heart of the maze. This way. To the Minotaur. Daedalus Who’s there? Who’s there? Theseus Theseus the Athenian – come to kill the Minotaur. Daedalus To kill the Minotaur? Some hope. Theseus Who are you? Daedalus I am Daedalus. I built this maze. I know its secrets, but Cruel King Minos does not like his secrets known. He locked me in here, cursed forever to wander the maze that I made. Theseus Slowly and carefully, Placing one careful and slow sandalled foot in front of another, A tentative toe, That scarcely dares tread on the ground it has found, Tentative footsteps progressing and passing sly corridors, Crafty corners; Losing and lost. 14 Libretto 5 July 2015 Jonathan Dove The Monster in the Maze: Libretto (continued) Athenian Youth Slowly, carefully, quietly, Without alerting The thing that is lurking Within the dark heart of the maze Daedalus This way. I taught these walls deceit. This way. I know each turn, each corner. This way. In to the dark heart of the maze. This way. To the Minotaur. Theseus Slowly and carefully, Placing one careful and slow sandalled foot in front of another, That scarcely dares tread on the ground it has found, Tentative footsteps progressing and passing sly corridors, Crafty corners; Losing and lost. Athenian Youth Listen! What was that? What? That. Listen! Do you think? What? That was it? Do you think? What? That it’s getting closer! Is it? What? Too late to run? Is it? What? Is it getting closer? Oh no What? There! Where? Oh no There! Oh no! There! There it is! Theseus!! Theseus (War-cry) Athenian Youth Theseus is clever. Kill it, Theseus! Kill it! Theseus can box. Fight it! His fists are made of marble Your sword, Theseus! Your sword! And he works out with rocks. Stab! Smack! Ouf! Bang! Thwack! Clatter! Bellow! Punch it! Twist! Duck! Charge! lso.co.ukLibretto 15 Theseus has killed the monster! IN ATHENS Find an ordeal – and then put him through it. An impossible task? – Stand back, watch him do it. You see this dead monster? – well, you know who slew it. Children Look! Look! Something tiny and white Far out to sea. Theseus Quickly, quickly! Back through the maze Back to the ship Back. Daedalus This way To light and freedom Minos Listen! A terrible howl of death – my blood turns black in my veins! Listen! The earth shakes – the Minotaur has fallen! Listen! The dark heart of the labyrinth has ceased to beat. Slain! The Minotaur is dead! The Minotaur is dead! Listen! A shout of victory! They have won! The children have won. Look! In a golden ship they sail towards the sun. After them! After them! My ships! My ships! My ships are on fire – their sails shredded – timbers ablaze. They sail off to the future in a gold ship of hope. My black ships of death are crumbling Nothing but ashes and smoke. Chorus of Athenians What? What is it? Nothing. A gull. Or the sun on the sea. Our children will never return. Children Look! Look! Bigger and whiter it grows. Chorus of Athenians No. Nothing. A trick of light. Our children will never return. Children Look! Look! White and Bright! A sail! A sail! Chorus of Athenians A sail! A boat! Can it be? Can it really be? 16 Libretto 5 July 2015 Jonathan Dove The Monster in the Maze: Libretto (continued) Children It’s them! Brothers! Sisters! Chorus of Athenians It’s them! They have come back! Our children have returned! Theseus Land at last! Athenian Youth We are the ones that were chosen to die, This is the home we were leaving forever, Over the sea that divides us from darkness and light, Here is the ship that has borne us away Far from the island of darkness and death, The land of the maze and the monster, Far from the terror and the sadness and the fear. We have returned Out of darkness into light. The sun is so bright. We walk in the sunlight, Live in the sunlight, Forever. Children Out of darkness into light. Daedalus & Athenians Out of darkness into light. Mother Look! My son, my son! Golden and strong, Like the sun. He fought the monster of darkness And won. Theseus I sailed across a sea of light, To harbour here in these wide arms. Children Brothers! Sisters! Chorus of Athenians They have come back! They have come back! Our children have returned! Our children! Look! The lost are found. My arms are full again. Mother The heart that had grown cold and old is warm and young again. And my dream has come true again. I have you again. All Out of darkness into light. The sun is so bright. We/They/You walk in the sunlight, Live in the sunlight, Forever. Libretto by Alasdair Middleton lso.co.uk 2015/16 Season Highlights LSO Season 2015/16 Highlights Concerts at the Barbican London’s Symphony Orchestra 2015/16 SEASON OPENING CREATIVE GENIUSES MAN OF THE THEATRE SHAKESPEARE 400 with Bernard Haitink with Sir Simon Rattle with Valery Gergiev with Sir John Eliot Gardiner and Gianandrea Noseda Bruckner Symphony No 7 Debussy Pelléas et Mélisande Stravinsky The Firebird Mendelssohn Tue 15 Sep 2015 directed by Peter Sellars Fri 9 Oct 2015 A Midsummer Night’s Dream Sat 9 & Sun 10 Jan 2016 Mahler Symphony No 4 Produced by the LSO and the Barbican Sun 20 Sep 2015 Tue 16 Feb 2016 Stravinsky The Rite of Spring Sun 11 Oct 2015 Ravel, Dutilleux and Delage Sun 28 Feb 2016 Brahms Symphony No 1 with Leonidas Kavakos Bartók The Miraculous Mandarin Wed 23 Sep 2015 Wed 13 Jan 2016 Sun 18 Oct 2015 Bruckner Symphony No 8 Thu 14 Apr 2016 Berlioz Romeo and Juliet 020 7638 8891 lso.co.uk 17 18 Composer Profile 5 July 2015 Jonathan Dove Composer Profile ‘Not since Benjamin Britten has a British composer succeeded in writing operas which communicate with such clarity and coherence to their audience as those by Jonathan Dove.’ Gramophone COMPOSER PROFILE WRITER ANTHONY BURTON Jonathan Dove was born in London, the son of architects, and was playing the organ in his local parish church by the age of twelve. After reading music at Cambridge, where he studied composition with Robin Holloway, he worked on the music staff at Glyndebourne, and as a freelance keyboard player, animateur, composer and orchestrator. His appointment as Music Advisor to the Almeida Theatre in north London in 1990 launched him as a composer for the theatre, and he has become especially well known as a composer of operas. These now number 28, including Flight (1998), which has been performed internationally and recorded, and was revived last month by Opera Holland Park, two operas for television, and The Enchanted Pig (2006), The Adventures of Pinocchio (2007) and Swanhunter (2009) – all with librettos by Alasdair Middleton – for young audiences. Throughout his career Dove has been closely involved in community-based projects, and he has a special gift for inspiring and responding to creativity in the participants, giving them a sense of ownership in the finished work. As well as three community operas for Glyndebourne, he has written Work in Progress to celebrate the completion of The Sage, Gateshead in 2005, three pieces for the London Borough of Hackney, and the award-winning cantata On Spital Fields (2005) for the Spitalfields Festival, in east London, of which he was artistic director from 2001 to 2006. Dove’s straightforward, essentially diatonic, musical language is especially suitable for choral music, and his choral compositions range from popular anthems to the large-scale There Was a Child for soloists, children’s and adult choruses and orchestra (2009), written in memory of the son of a friend. But he has also written several works for orchestra, including concertos for flute (The Magic Flute Dances, 1999) and trombone (Stargazer, 2001 – commissioned and premiered by the London Symphony Orchestra), as well as Gaia Theory for last year’s BBC Proms. lso.co.uk Interview with Jonathan Dove 19 Jonathan Dove In Conversation Jonathan Dove speaks to Benjamin Picard, LSO Marketing Co-ordinator, about his musical background, inspirations and the process of creating a new opera. An inspiring story MORE INTERVIEWS ONLINE To watch videos about The Monster in the Maze, including interviews with the T he first step with writing an opera is always finding the story. For The Monster in the Maze, I went looking for a story, one that you could tell with groups of children and groups of young people. creative team behind the project and footage of rehearsals in Berlin and Aix-en-Provence, visit monsterinthemaze.com Out of conversations with my regular collaborator Alasdair Middleton came the idea of telling the story of the young people who are sent, as a sacrifice, to Crete but are saved from death at the hands of the Minotaur by Theseus. It’s a story which involves big groups of people and big action. So the first thing is really getting the action clear and trying to work out how we’re telling the story, what are the scenes and who are the characters. A new thing for me in this is to have one character who doesn’t sing at all, one character who is speaking – an actor – which I thought could be helpful for an audience who might not be used to opera. Having an actor as King Minos really sets up the drama at the beginning. Writing for the community T he exciting thing about writing for amateurs is that they get to do something that they don’t do every day, so there’s a particular energy, an excitement in the act of performing. It’s somehow different from a professional group who are doing it absolutely all the time. I’m certainly looking to create music that is as simple and direct as possible. I’m also aware that I’m writing music for singers who may not read music and are going to have to memorise, in this case, 50 minutes of music, so it has to be catchy, something that they can hold in their minds. From the story to the music W hen I first encounter a story that I think might become an opera, I am aware that, in a way, there’s a ‘smell of music’ – that there’s something in there that I sense might yield something musically exciting. This might be a sound for voices, or it might be for the orchestra. Right from the beginning I knew that the Minotaur would just be an instrumental sound. The Minotaur is partly human but, significantly, partly animal, so an instrumental sound creates that animal presence. The Minotaur is represented by a large group of brass instruments, who we sense as an ominous presence from the very beginning of the piece. Discovering opera A s a child I was very excited by music, but also very excited by theatre. I sang in the school choir, and I played the viola in the London Schools Symphony Orchestra, which was an amazing experience of orchestral music. But I also made model theatres and went to theatre productions whenever I could. And then, in my early twenties, when I started working for a living as a jobbing musician, I fell into the world of opera and realised that it combined my passions in one medium – symphonic music, theatre and singing, all coming together. For me, it’s the most exciting thing I can think of. 20 Programme Notes 5 July 2015 William Walton (1902–83) Symphony No 1 in B-flat minor (1931–35) 1 ALLEGRO ASSAI 2 SCHERZO: PRESTO, CON MALIZIA 3 ANDANTE CON MALINCOLIA 4 MAESTOSO – BRIO ED ARDENTEMENTE VIVACISSIMO MAESTOSO PROGRAMME NOTE WRITER SIR SIMON RATTLE CONDUCTOR LEWIS FOREMAN GUILDHALL SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA LONDON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA LSO PREMIERE OF WALTON 1 Walton’s First Symphony was the most eagerly awaited new British symphony since Elgar’s Second, a work composed more than 20 years before. The burden of expectation weighed heavily on Walton’s shoulders – even on his best days he wasn’t the fastest man on manuscript and the premiere had already been The 1930s was the decade in which British composers embraced the symphony. Both Elgar’s symphonies and Vaughan Williams’ first two date from before World War I, while Arnold Bax’s first and Bliss’ A Colour Symphony appeared soon after it. But between 1930 and 1939 was heard five of Bax’s, Vaughan Williams’ Fourth, Ernest John Moeran’s G minor, as well as Edmund Rubbra’s first two symphonies. If we add other examples of Cyril Rootham, George Lloyd, Armstrong Gibbs and the Dyson Symphony in G major, we are describing a lively scene indeed. put back a year. As the date approached, the symphony still lacked a finale! There were frantic negotiations between publisher, promoter and the LSO. Again the premiere was postponed. A month later it still wasn’t complete. Conductor Hamilton Harty affirmed ‘Whether it’s complete or not, we will play what we’ve got’, which the Orchestra duly did. The performance was received with tremendous enthusiasm, not least because the LSO tore into this virtuoso music with, according to some reports, ferocious zeal. In the middle of all this activity, or perhaps because of it, the young William Walton, already established as a big name by his Viola Concerto (1929) and epic short oratorio Belshazzar’s Feast (1931), produced one of the most dramatic symphonic scores of his time. When it had been learned that Walton was writing a symphony it created unprecedented public interest. Indeed the widespread interest in early performances of the symphony has only subsequently been paralleled by the reception accorded Britten’s War Requiem nearly 30 years later. Walton had referred to his oratorio Belshazzar’s Feast as a symphony in three movements, and so, at a time when the symphony was considered the pre-eminent form by a British musical public that had just taken Sibelius to its heart, it is natural that Walton would wish to cast his musical thoughts as an orchestral symphony. However, he had considerable trouble in getting the symphony on to paper, and although he started work early in 1932, he kept getting stuck. In an interview with Edward Greenfield he explained that the first idea to emerge was the flute tune at the beginning of the slow movement, but he only managed to write down 20 bars. As he developed his thoughts, he produced what we now know as the haunting theme of the first movement. It is interesting to note Walton’s later revelation that while the slow movement was the first to be written, he at the same time wrote what would become the end of the last movement, to be heard only after the earlier movements had been performed without it. By 1934 Walton had managed to commit to paper the first three movements. In despair, Herbert Foss, Walton’s confidant at his publisher, Oxford University Press, proposed the performance of the incomplete score, and this was performed by the London Symphony Orchestra to a tremendous reception in the Queen’s Hall, London, in December 1934. There would be two further incomplete performances before the finale was ready to Walton’s satisfaction. Within a month of its first complete performance, on 6 November 1935, it was recorded by the Decca Record Company with Sir Hamilton Harty conducting. We first hear long held low notes, B-flat, F and then a G. This is characteristic of Walton’s technique, as is the driving rhythm which is now introduced. Over the rhythm arches the soaring thematic outlines of the movement. Four motifs constitute the most important ideas of the first movement, the two features already mentioned plus a falling figure in the bass near the beginning, and a long held theme first heard on the oboe and including a turn in the lso.co.uk Programme Notes 21 William Walton Composer Profile melodic line which gives it a haunting character. Walton uses trills and wide spanning leaps of what were then unfamiliar melodic intervals. Walton was born in Oldham, Lancashire, the son of a local choirmaster and singing teacher. At the age of ten he became a chorister at Christ Church Cathedral in Oxford, and an undergraduate at the age of 16, but he never took a degree. He received encouragement from various leaders of Oxford musical life, though as a composer he remained essentially self-taught. The Scherzo is of note for its unique marking ‘with malice’. Its use of violent cross-rhythms and aggressive discords, while being excitingly new in 1934, is perhaps more remarkable for still sounding fresh today. The passionate intensity of the soaring lines of the slow movement that follows rises to what is Walton’s most impassioned climax, before sinking back once more to the icy fluting of its opening. As we have seen, Walton was aware of the character his finale would take before he could actually complete it on paper. He had a problem in considering the use of fugal textures in a symphony and in the static ceremonial character of the fanfaring that surrounds them, but in the end Walton successfully provided a unifying finale to this dramatic music. Brilliant and expansive, it set the tone for many of his later non-symphonic songs. COMPOSER PROFILE WRITER LEWIS FOREMAN WALTON on LSO LIVE Listen again to Walton’s Symphony Was this work anything other than pure music? The pure musical expression of some personal drama, perhaps? Does anyone write a movement headed ‘with malice’ for non-programmatic reasons? ‘The trouble was, Willy changed girlfriends between movements’, one commentator observed. Fortunately, the music can be appreciated on totally musical grounds: one of the greatest 20th century symphonies, it is certainly Walton’s masterpiece. His earliest music still heard today is the unaccompanied choral piece A Litany (‘Drop, drop, slow tears’) written when he was only 14. He was established as a name by the succès de scandale of Façade, Edith Sitwell’s poems recited through a megaphone to his music, first heard privately at the Sitwells’ home in January 1922 when the composer was 19. The ensuing press rumpus actually followed the first public performance at the Aeolian Hall in Bond Street 18 months later. Over the succeeding years Walton gradually refined this score, its evolution marking his own emergence as an individual voice. In the long-term its royalties became a major strand of his income. No 1 at home with LSO Live’s recording, conducted by Sir Colin Davis, which also features the brilliantly vivid oratorio Belshazzar’s Feast. £8.99 lsolive.lso.co.uk His reputation as a composer of achievement dates from the premiere of his Viola Concerto in 1929. Belshazzar’s Feast (1931) and the Symphony in B-flat minor (1934–35) consolidated this reputation as the leading young composer of the day. In the later 1930s Walton became known for his film music and various shorter works, notably Portsmouth Point and Siesta, and these would soon be joined by his notable orchestral marches, starting with Crown Imperial written for the Coronation of George VI in 1937. 22 LSO Discovery at 25 5 July 2015 LSO Discovery 25 Years of Music-Making CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT The LSO Community Choir; Students from the Guildhall School; A workshop with LSO musicians in Aix-en-Provence This summer marks the 25th anniversary of LSO Discovery. Our celebrations, from community singing days to concerts in the Barbican Hall, highlight many themes and activities which continue to evolve in a changing environment. In 2011 the National Plan for Music Education established music hubs around England, bringing together instrumental teaching and wider partnerships with cultural organisations. The LSO works closely with the hubs in East London to devise projects that inspire young people and encourage them to continue their musical exploration. We offer related professional training for classroom teachers or instrumental tutors to underpin this aim. For students planning an orchestral career in an increasingly competitive and international environment, our Orchestral Artistry course with the Guildhall School offers broad-based advanced training. The recent popularity of choirs and singing across the country (partly promoted on TV by LSO-trained animateur Gareth Malone) has chimed with the LSO Sing initiative, developing our LSO Discovery and Community choirs and the London Symphony Chorus, under the leadership of Simon Halsey. International collaboration is at the fore in our three-year children’s opera programme starting with tonight’s performance of The Monster in the Maze, co-commissioned with partners in Aix and Berlin and conducted by Sir Simon Rattle. Whether breaking the mould with informal concerts at LSO St Luke’s open to all ages, developing online resources for audiences at home, or visiting children in hospitals, the outstanding musicians of the LSO together with our family of music leaders make LSO Discovery’s programme truly unique. Judith Ackrill, Head of LSO Discovery lso.co.uk Sir Simon Rattle Conductor Artist Biographies ‘Rattle conducts with missionary zeal, as if he believes in every note.’ Sir Simon Rattle was born in Liverpool and studied at the Royal Academy of Music. From 1980 to 1998 he was Principal Conductor and Artistic Adviser of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, becoming Music Director in 1990. In 2002 he took up his current position of Artistic Director and Chief Conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic, where he will remain until 2018. In September 2017 he will become Music Director of the London Symphony Orchestra. Chief Conductor and Artistic Director Berlin Philharmonic Principal Artist Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment Rattle has made over 70 recordings for EMI and has received numerous prestigious international awards for his recordings on various labels. Releases on EMI include Stravinsky’s Symphony of Psalms (2009 Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance) Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique, Ravel’s L’enfant et les sortilèges, Tchaikovsky’s The Nutcracker, Mahler’s Symphony No 2, Bizet’s Carmen, and Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring. Rattle’s most recent releases (the Bach Passions and Schumann’s Symphonies) have been for Berliner Philharmoniker Recordings – the orchestra’s new in-house label, established in early 2014. 23 The Times Festival, Rattle has conducted staged productions of Beethoven’s Fidelio, Mozart’s Così fan tutte, Britten’s Peter Grimes, Debussy’s Pelléas et Mélisande, Strauss’ Salome and Bizet’s Carmen, a concert performance of Mozart’s Idomeneo and many contrasting concert programmes, all with the Berlin Philharmonic. He also conducted Wagner’s complete Ring Cycle with the Berlin Philharmonic for the Aixen-Provence Festival, Salzburg Easter Festival, and most recently at the Deutsche Oper, Berlin and the Wiener Staatsoper. Simon Rattle has strong long-standing relationships with the leading orchestras in Europe and the US, initially working closely with the Los Angeles Philharmonic and Boston Symphony Orchestras, and more recently with the Philadelphia Orchestra. He regularly conducts the Vienna Philharmonic, with which he has recorded the complete Beethoven symphonies and piano concertos (with Alfred Brendel) and is also a Principal Artist of the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment and Founding Patron of Birmingham Contemporary Music Group. Founding Patron Birmingham Contemporary Music Group Rattle and the Berlin Philharmonic tour regularly within Europe, North America and Asia. The partnership has also broken new ground with the education programme Zukunft@Bphil, earning the Comenius Prize in 2004, the Schiller Special Prize from the city of Mannheim in May 2005, the Golden Camera and the Urania Medal in Spring 2007. He and the Berlin Philharmonic were also appointed International UNICEF Ambassadors in the same year – the first time this honour has been conferred on an artistic ensemble. In 2013 Simon Rattle and the Berlin Philharmonic took up a residency at the Baden-Baden Easter Festival performing Mozart’s The Magic Flute and a series of concerts. For the Salzburg Easter His plans for the 2015/16 season include the Beethoven Cycle with the Berlin Philharmonic, with concerts in Europe and New York; staged performances of Debussy’s Pelléas et Melisande in Berlin and London; and a production of Wagner’s Tristan and Isolde at Baden-Baden. Future engagements will see him return to the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, the Metropolitan Opera and the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment. Simon Rattle was knighted in 1994 and in the New Year’s Honours of 2014 he received the Order of Merit from Her Majesty the Queen. He will be a Carnegie Hall ‘Perspectives’ artist during the 2015/16 and 2016/17 seasons. 24 Artist Biographies 5 July 2015 Andrew Rees Theseus (Tenor) Yvonne Howard Mother (Mezzo-soprano) Born in Carmarthen, West Wales, Andrew Rees gained a scholarship to study at the Royal Northern College of Music, Manchester, and completed his studies on the Opera Course at the Guildhall School. He was a Jerwood Young Artist at English National Opera and later became a principal tenor at the company. In opera, he has performed for the Royal Opera, Covent Garden, Chelsea Opera Group, Grange Park Opera, Longborough Festival Opera, Northern Ireland Opera, Opera Holland Park and Welsh National Opera, as well as for AngersNantes Opera, the National Theater Weimar, the New Israeli Opera, the Nederlandse Reisopera and the Stadttheater St Gallen. Concert highlights have included performances with the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra, the Hallé, the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra and the NDR Sinfonieorchester, Hamburg. His recordings include Narraboth in Strauss’ Salome (Chandos) and Doctor Yes in Mark-Anthony Turnage’s Anna Nicole (Opus Arte). Conductors with whom he has worked include Stefan Asbury, Stephen Barlow, Brad Cohen, Paul Daniel, Sir Mark Elder, Edward Gardner, Antony Hermus, Lothar Koenig, Jiri Kout, Charles Mackerras, Gianluca Marcianò, Sakari Oramo, Anthony Negus, Sir Antonio Pappano, George Pehlivanian, Donald Runnicles and Mark Wigglesworth. Engagements this season and beyond include Pang in Puccini’s Turandot for Northern Ireland Opera, the revival of Anna Nicole at the Royal Opera, Raffaele in Verdi’s Stiffelio for Chelsea Opera Group, Melot in Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde at the Théâtre des ChampsÉlysées, Beethoven’s Symphony No 9 on tour with the Warsaw Philharmonic, and Grace Williams’ Missa Cambrensis with the BBC National Orchestra of Wales. Yvonne Howard studied at the Royal Northern College of Music. She made her debut at the Royal Opera House as Mercedes (Bizet’s Carmen)‚ where she has also sung Suzuki (Puccini’s Madame Butterfly)‚ Cornelia (Handel’s Giulio Cesare)‚ Berta (Rossini’s The Barber of Seville)‚ Second Norn (Wagner’s Der Ring des Nibelungen)‚ Leonore (Beethoven’s Fidelio) and Mother (Humperdinck’s Hansel and Gretel). Recent and future engagements include Bellini’s Norma (Opera Holland Park); Caesonia in Detlev Glanert’s Caligula (English National Opera and Teatro Colón‚ Buenos Aires); Katisha in Gilbert and Sullivan’s The Mikado (ENO); Fricka in Wagner’s Das Rheingold and Die Walküre, and roles in Britten’s Peter Grimes, The Turn of the Screw and A Midsummer Night’s Dream (all Opera North); Mrs Grose in The Turn of the Screw (Northern Ireland Opera); Mother in Hansel and Gretel and Mademoiselle Paturelle in Offenbach’s Vert-Vert (Garsington); the title role in Holst’s Savitri with Choros Chamber Choir; and Sieglinde in Wagner’s Die Walküre with the Hallé Orchestra under Sir Mark Elder. Further UK appearances include roles in Puccini’s Tosca, Verdi’s Rigoletto and Falstaff, Walton’s Troilus and Cressida, Gounod’s Romeo and Juliet and Jonathan Dove’s Swanhunter (Opera North); Handel’s Xerxes‚ Verdi’s Falstaff, Tchaikovsky’s Eugene Onegin and Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro (ENO); Norma (ETO); Verdi’s Aida (Royal Albert Hall); Donizetti’s Roberto Devereux and Beethoven’s Fidelio (Opera Holland Park). Notable concert repertoire includes Angel in Elgar’s The Dream of Gerontius‚ Verdi’s Requiem and the song cycles of Mahler and Berlioz. Recordings include Wagner’s Die Walküre with Sir Mark Elder (Hallé)‚ Handel’s Messiah (Arte Nova Classics)‚ Troilus and Cressida‚ Boris Godunov and The Bartered Bride (Chandos), as well as Marilyn Klinghoffer in the TV film of John Adams’ The Death of Klinghoffer. lso.co.uk Artist Biographies Joshua Bloom Daedalus (Bass) 25 Malcolm Storry Minos Australian bass Joshua Bloom studied on the Young Artist Programme of Opera Australia, and later the Merola and Adler Fellowship Programmes at the San Francisco Opera. Recent engagements have included Masetto in Mozart’s Don Giovanni (Metropolitan Opera and Los Angeles Opera); Escamillo in Bizet’s Carmen, the title role in The Marriage of Figaro, Rodolfo in Bellini’s La sonnambula and Leporello in Don Giovanni (Opera Australia); Harašta in Janáček’s The Cunning Little Vixen (New York Philharmonic); Leporello in Don Giovanni, Alidoro in Rossini’s La Cenerentola, Don Fernando in Beethoven’s Fidelio and Harašta in The Cunning Little Vixen (Garsington Opera); Truffaldino in Strauss’ Ariadne auf Naxos (Metropolitan Opera); Quince in Britten’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream (Bari and Reggio Emilia); Colline in Puccini’s La bohème (Royal Philharmonic Orchestra); Angelotti in Puccini’s Tosca (Los Angeles Opera); Collatinus in Britten’s The Rape of Lucretia (Teatro Dante Alighieri, Ravenna); and appearances with San Francisco Opera, Santa Fe Opera and the Wiener Staatsoper. Engagements in the 2014/15 season include Colline in Puccini’s La bohème (Washington National Opera) and the Pirate King in Gilbert and Sullivan’s The Pirates of Penzance for English National Opera. In concert, Bloom has appeared with the Melbourne, Queensland, Adelaide and Western Australian Symphony orchestras, as well as with the New York Philharmonic, the LA Philharmonic and the Birmingham Contemporary Music Group. British actor Malcolm Storry established his career in the theatre in the 1970s and 1980s, with regular roles as an associate artist with the Royal Shakespeare Company. Throughout his career he has appeared on stage in productions for the National Theatre (Oedipus, The Royal Hunt of the Sun, A Midsummer Night’s Dream), the Old Vic (After Aida), Wyndhams Theatre (Art), Almeida Theatre (The Tempest), Theatre Royal Drury Lane (The Lord of the Rings) and Donmar Warehouse (Life is a Dream), among others. His many television appearances have included roles in Father Brown, The Shadowline, Midsomer Murders, Doc Martin, New Tricks, Above Suspicion, Jekyll, Dead Clever, The Debt, Sword of Honour, The Knock, Children of the New Forest, Food for Ravens, Heartbeat, Pie in the Sky, Wycliffe, Inspector Morse, Dangerfield, A Pinch of Snuff, Redemption, Pride and Extreme Prejudice, The Return of Sherlock Holmes, Dogfood Dan and the Camarthen Cowboy, Startrap, Death of a Son, The Beiderbecke Tapes, Boon, The Secret World of Polly Flint, Yesterday’s Dreams, The Singing Detective, The Professionals, Bread or Blood, Pay for Today and Rumpole of the Bailey. He also appeared as a presenter in the documentary The Search for Shakespeare. He has featured in a number of films, including The Princess Bride, The Last of the Mohicans, The Scarlet Letter and Under Suspicion. 26 Artist Biographies 5 July 2015 Simon Halsey Choral Director Simon Halsey is a sought-after conductor of choral repertoire at the very highest level and an ambassador for choral singing across the world. Since 2001 he has been Principal Conductor of the Rundfunkchor Berlin, the permanent partner of the Berliner Philharmoniker, and he has recently been made their Conductor Laureate. In the UK, Halsey has been Chorus Director of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra Choruses for over 30 years and, in 2012, was appointed Choral Director of the LSO and London Symphony Chorus. In this position, Halsey leads choral activities across the LSO’s performance and education programmes. Choral Director London Symphony Orchestra London Symphony Chorus Chorus Director City of Birmingham Symphony Simon Halsey is also Artistic Director of the Berliner Philharmoniker’s Youth Choral Programme, as well as Director of the BBC Proms Youth Choir. Since 2014 he has been Artistic Advisor of the Choir Academy of the Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival. Making singing a central part of these world-class institutions, Halsey has been instrumental in changing the level of symphonic choral singing across Europe. Orchestra Choruses Conductor Laureate Rundfunkchor Berlin Artistic Director Berlin Philharmonic Youth Choral Programme Director BBC Proms Youth Choir Since becoming Choral Director of the London Symphony Orchestra and London Symphony Chorus in 2012, Halsey has been credited with bringing about a ‘spectacular transformation’ (London Evening Standard) of the LSC. In 2014/15 the LSO and LSC performed Schumann’s Das Paradies und die Peri with Sir Simon Rattle. In addition to its work with the LSO, the choir joined the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig and Alan Gilbert for a performance of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony at the BBC Proms, and the BBC Philharmonic and Juanjo Mena for Beethoven’s Fidelio in Manchester. In 2014 Halsey also conducted the LSC in a series of a cappella concerts across the UK, including Tallis’ Spem in alium and Rachmaninov’s Vespers. Simon Halsey is Professor and Director of Choral Activities at the University of Birmingham, where he directs a postgraduate course in Choral Conducting, in association with the CBSO. Halsey is in great demand as a teacher at other universities and has presented masterclasses at top universities such as Princeton and Yale. In 2011 Schott Music published his book and DVD on choral conducting, Chorleitung: Vom Konzept zum Konzert, as part of its ‘Master Class’ series. Halsey has worked on numerous recording projects, many of which have won major awards, including the Gramophone Award, Diapason d’Or and Echo Klassik. He has won three Grammy Awards for his recordings with the Rundfunkchor Berlin: 2007, 2008 (Best Choral Performances) and 2011 (Best Opera Performance). As part of a new relationship with Deutsche Grammophon, Halsey and the Rundfunkchor Berlin recorded Spheres with violinist Daniel Hope, as well as Morgenlicht, a choir-only recording of German hymns, both released in 2013. Highlights of his discography with the CBSO Chorus on EMI Classics include Elgar’s The Dream of Gerontius with the CBSO, Sir Simon Rattle, Dame Janet Baker and John Shirley-Quirk; Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony with the Vienna Philharmonic and Sir Simon Rattle; and Mahler’s Symphony No 2 with the CBSO, Sir Simon Rattle, Dame Janet Baker and Arleen Auger. Born in London, Simon Halsey sang in the choirs of New College, Oxford, and King’s College, Cambridge, before studying conducting at the Royal College of Music. He was awarded The Queen’s Medal for Music 2014 and recently received a CBE in the Queen’s Birthday Honours. He was awarded the Officer’s Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 2011, and holds three honorary doctorates. lso.co.uk LSO Discovery Choirs 27 LSO Discovery Choirs On Stage The LSO Discovery Choirs are made up of over 100 young people aged seven and upwards who live or go to school in Hackney, Islington or the City of London (Junior Choir) or any London borough (Senior Choir). Formed in June 2004 by Gareth Malone, the Choirs have sung at Windsor Castle for His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales, with Dave Brubeck, with the LSO at the Barbican, and in the premiere of Edward Rushton’s oratorio Cicadas alongside the LSO Community Choir and LSO players. The Choirs also performed at the Olympic Torch Relay for Islington Council in July 2012. The Junior Choir is conducted by Lucy Griffiths and the Senior Choir is conducted by David Lawrence. LUCY GRIFFITHS Lucy Griffiths is a conductor, workshop leader, and animateur, and is Assistant Director of Music at the University of Warwick, where she motivates music-making amongst students, staff and the local community. An expert in music education, she was formerly Director of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Training Choirs and lectured in choral conducting at the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama. DAVID LAWRENCE David Lawrence is one of the UK’s most versatile conductors, working with orchestras, symphony choruses and youth choirs, both in the UK and internationally. Recently nominated for a Gramophone Award, he currently holds the Guinness World Record for conducting the UK’s largest choir, and adjudicates at choral festivals and competitions. JUNIOR CHOIR Leo Adjaye Ashana Asomani Ilaria Balestra Lawrence Jael Balgobin Delina BirhaneGhetaceu Ellen Blann Neena Brokenshire Destina Cinar Ali Cinar Marnie Clark Course Carina Clewley Megan Crooks Agathe Danzin Poppy Dawid Eve Dawit Juanita Debrah Khya Dillon Elliott Fossiez Revenu Achille Fossiez Revenu Sole Galeone Inji Galliet-Jakoby Jessica George Freya Goodsir Neo Hunt Caleb Hunter Saskia Hunter Mario Ikuomola-Andre Zadie Jennings Ruby Johnson Nissa Khaliq-Rattray Georgia Kinsella Darcy Lamb Melody Lane Soma Lengyel Cora Lloyd-Prieto Leona Maneechak Evelyn-Rose Masol Aiyana Mason Maeve McAllister Beatrice Meaker Raffaele Mele Kitty Morgan Maud Morris Rosa Ovayolu Ilka Parry Alice Paulton Ezra Roy Little Killian Scortichini Sharon Segaye Angela Shaqiri Gaia Siddle Tsion Tafari Tehya Teo Lia Tesfai Cedric Tomlin Sebastian Veliz Boguski Grace Wenban Williams Khian West Mimi Wilson Thea Wilson Luba Wilson-Max SENIOR CHOIR Carlotta Balestra Lawrence N’Dea Balgobin Orchid Balgobin George Benson Holly Brown* Brieanna Burton George CarringtonJohnson Alby D’Rozario-Gray Olivia Ferrari Skye Fitzgerald McShane Ludovic Goetz-Hunter Anastasiia Golovina* Esmee Graber Josie Howe Kira Howe D’Carlos IkuomolaAndre Sumia Ismaili Kitty Kelly Theodore Lamarche Jessica Magnus Valentino Makambo Kai Malloy Abel Masho Lakshmi Maslen Chavdar Mazgalov* Natasha Merchant Catherine Michel* Eleanor Neate* Judah Olajide Ebenezer Poku Georgia Renvoize Tennessee Renvoize Ruby Riley Jack Roberts* Lyra Robinson-Winning Andreas SalcedoCespedes Topsy Sallows Leticia Sandoval-Solyom Elizabeth Simpson Caspar Singh* Imogen Smith Martha Thornborrow Aurele Tobelem Valentin Truman Michael Vickers* Sadie Wilcox Julia Willers Debora Yohannes * Undergraduate singers from the Guildhall School 28 LSO Community Choir 5 July 2015 LSO Community Choir On Stage The LSO Community Choir offers weekly music-making sessions for adults who live and work in the community surrounding LSO St Luke’s. The 100-strong group is conducted by David Lawrence and undertakes regular large-scale performances at the Barbican, as well as termly concerts at LSO St Luke’s. Highlights from the Choir’s vibrant history include a performance with the South African trumpet legend Hugh Masekela, which was broadcast on BBC Four TV, and performances with the LSO as part of LSO Discovery’s Rites of Passage concerts. Other recent performances include Andrew Smith’s Norwegian Requiem with trumpet virtuoso Arve Henriksen, keyboard maestro Ståle Storløkken and Choralia, the choir of Wells Cathedral School, as part of the UBS Soundscapes: Eclectica concert series at LSO St Luke’s. The Choir also performs regularly for the local community as part of the Whitecross Street Party. SOPRANOS Jasmine Allen Alison Archibald* Jenny Bell Julie Bruscini Nevo Burrell Sandrina Carosso* Maria Coonick Liz Cunningham Eilish Dempsey Gabrielle Fisher Suzanna Hamilton Annie Hawker Della Hirons Angelina Kennedy Jan Newbigin Sheila Ogilvie Rosaline Ogunro Rachel Owen Ruth Paker Pauline Pearson Hannah Ross Anna Standley Anne Stansfield Rachel Starling Carol Stewart Maggie Tyler Fotini Vergottis ALTOS Daphne Alexander Rosa Amoroso Adrienne Banks Jo Barton Jane Bickerton Annie Blackmore Elzbieta Chandrasena Deborah Cherry Jacqueline Chow Madeline Church Emma Coften Tania Cohen Anne Corbett Sarah Crook-Chai Linda Crow Claire Deakin Moe Faulkner Christine Finlan Janet Fitch Bernadette Hancock Beverley Heath Alison Hunter Marie-Helene Jeeves Pauline Jenkins Patricia McGeough Mel Palmer Grace Payne Dilys Rees Tessa Sheridan* Ellen Sinclair Shirin Tata Rosemary Taylor Marianne Viola Carolyn Wagstaff TENORS Nick Brittain* Jill Courtnell Tara Frances* Rory Guy James Hill Yvonne Jacobs-Jones* Julian Macqueen Johnas Manangan Esther Meecham Zina Nour Lily O’Brien Mena Rego Steven Smith Milan Stamenkovic Jill Sutherland Karen Wheeler Peter Wylie BASSES Neil Campbell Ollie Craske Adam Dale Charles Dean Gabriel Diaz-Emparanza Kimmett Edgar Will Ellsworth-Jones* Romney Fox Dan Knight Jason Lord Matthew Miller Benjamin Press Robert Shutes Pete Sutton* Richard Taylor Paul Tilley Paul Turley * denotes LSO Community Choir Voice representative The LSO Community and LSO Discovery Choirs are generously supported by The John S Cohen Foundation, The Slaughter and May Charitable Trust, and the Rothschild Charities Committee. The Community Choir is open to people who live or work in EC1. There is no audition process but there is currently a waiting list. If you would like to be added to the list or would like any further information, please email [email protected]. They also form part of LSO Sing, the LSO and LSC Choral programme, which is generously supported by the J Paul Getty Jnr Charitable Trust, and Sir Siegmund Warburg’s Voluntary Settlement. lso.co.uk Artist Biographies Alasdair Middleton Libretto 29 Thomas Guthrie Stage Director Alasdair Middleton was born in Yorkshire and trained at Drama Centre, London. His work as a librettist includes Diana and Actaeon (Royal Ballet), The Walk from the Garden (Aegeas Salisbury International Arts Festival), Life Is A Dream (Birmingham Opera Company), Mansfield Park (Heritage Opera), Swanhunter (Opera North), The Enchanted Pig (The Young Vic, ROH2), The Adventures of Pinocchio (Opera North) and the cantata On Spital Fields (Spitalfields Festival, winner of a Royal Philharmonic Society Award), all with his regular collaborator Jonathan Dove. His work with Paul Englishby has included Pleasure’s Progress (ROH2), Who Is This That Comes (Opera North) and The Crane Maiden (KAAT Yokohama). Other librettos have included The World Was All Before Them, On London Fields (winner of a Royal Philharmonic Society Award), A Bird In Your Ear (New York City Opera), The North Wind Was A Woman (a song cycle for Dawn Upshaw), Everything Money Can Buy (Selfridges), and The Feathered Friend. He has written four plays: Aeschylean Nasty, Shame On You Charlotte, Casta Diva and Einmal. An innovative director, musician, singer, writer and actor working in classical music and theatre, Guthrie recently completed two years as Young Artist Stage Director at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. In 2014 he directed a revival of Rossini’s The Barber of Seville for the Royal Opera House, and directed and performed in Purcell’s The Fairy Queen for Middle Temple Hall. This year he has been assistant director to Sir David McVicar for Giordano’s Andrea Chénier and Mozart’s The Magic Flute, at the ROH, revived Andrea Chénier for the NCPA, Beijing, and produced a new Easter show for Classical Opera Company, J C Bach’s Adriano in Siria. He will also direct Tavener’s The Veil of the Temple in Norway and a revival of Stephen McNeff’s award-winning Tarka the Otter for the Two Moors Festival. Guthrie’s own production company, GOT Company, received critical acclaim for its recent show at Spitalfields Festival, Death Actually, which includes the world’s first staging of three Bach motets and an orchestration of Schubert’s Die Schöne Müllerin with a puppet, strings, guitars and percussion. A passionate advocate for music education, Guthrie has also worked with Streetwise Opera, leading regular music theatre workshops with London’s homeless people. Guthrie began his musical training as a boy under George Guest at St John’s College, Cambridge. He returned to Cambridge to read Classics at Trinity College, before winning a scholarship to study at the Royal Northern College of Music, where prizes included the Schubert Prize, and an ESU scholarship to study with Sir Thomas Allen in Chicago. As a baritone, Guthrie has sung in some of the world’s most prestigious venues, and has recently re-trained as a tenor, explaining, ‘Tenors definitely have all the fun, and are more likely to play the love interest!’. He lives in London and is a proud dad to two boys aged ten and eight. 30 Artist Biographies / Guildhall Symphony Orchestra Rhiannon Newman-Brown Designer Rhiannon has eleven years of experience in the theatre, opera and events industry as a set and costume designer, art director, production manager and producer. Opera set and costume designs have included: community opera The Freedom Game (Surrey Arts, Royal Albert Hall) the Royal Opera House Youth Opera Company Triple Bill (Royal Opera House Gala, Linbury Theatre), Road Rage (Garsington Opera), Handel’s Tamerlano, Mozart’s Così fan tutte and Tchaikovsky’s Eugene Onegin (opera by definition), and the double-bill On Off and When I am Old (Glyndebourne Youth Opera). She was a course leader for the Royal Opera House’s Write an Opera project. Theatre set and costume designs have included: The River Line (Jermyn Street Theatre), Fewer Emergencies and City of Lost Angels (The Print Room), James and the Giant Peach (Nuffield Theatre), Judgement at Nuremberg and To Kill a Mockingbird (Tricycle Theatre). Other positions have included Props Production Manager for the London 2012 Olympic Ceremonies, Art Director for Secret Cinema, Producer for Secret Cinema Presents Back to the Future, Art Director for Alice’s Adventures Underground and Creative Producer for Bourne and Hollingsworth. 5 July 2015 Guildhall Symphony Orchestra On stage Rated No 1 specialist institution in the UK by The Guardian University Guide 2013 and 2014, the Guildhall School is one of the world’s leading conservatoires and drama schools. Studying music at Guildhall involves intensive, dedicated learning, mostly at one-to-one level; surrounded by actors, stage managers and theatre technicians, Guildhall musicians are part of a thriving arts community next door to one of Europe’s leading arts centres, the Barbican Centre, and learn from the School’s renowned international teaching staff while collaborating in world-class music-making. The School’s relationship with the LSO and the Barbican is a pioneering cultural alliance between a world-class orchestra, arts centre and conservatoire in the City of London, offering an unrivalled programme for audiences and transformative opportunities for young people. Guildhall musicians benefit from many opportunities as a result of this alliance, including LSO Platforms: Guildhall Artists, a concert series which showcases senior Guildhall musicians performing complementary repertoire on the Barbican stage before LSO concerts; and Orchestral Artistry, an exciting new postgraduate specialism for instrumentalists seeking a career in orchestral playing, part of the Guildhall Artist Masters programme and delivered in association with the LSO. Students on this course receive orchestral training, sectionals and audition training from Guildhall professors and LSO players, as well as the chance to take part in masterclasses, chamber coaching and Q&A sessions with LSO players and international artists working with the LSO. This evening’s concert features many students from this course, as well as instrumentalists from other undergraduate and postgraduate programmes at the Guildhall School. The latest development in the cultural alliance is the appointment of Sir Simon Rattle as Artist in Association with the Guildhall School and the Barbican Centre, which will be undertaken alongside his role as Music Director of the LSO from the 2017/18 season. Driving forward Sir Simon’s desire to bring performance, orchestral practice, artistic creation, learning and discovery together in a single vision for the future, this appointment promises further exciting side-by-side projects for Guildhall School orchestral musicians in the future. lso.co.uk Guildhall Symphony Orchestra Guildhall Symphony Orchestra The Monster in the Maze Guildhall Symphony Orchestra Walton Symphony No 1 CELLOS Anaïs Laugenie Samuel Justitz Thomas Marlin Daniel Benn Martti Laivuori Ben Petrover-Shiboleth FIRST VIOLINS Nihat Agdac Katherine Meyers Dorothea Chatzigeorgiou Lucia Veintimilla Macian Monika Chmielewska Danica Smith Oliver Cave Catherine Poplyansky DOUBLE BASSES Oskari Hanhikoski Siret Lust FLUTE / PICCOLO Rosie Bowker OBOE Grace Warren CLARINET Alejandro Villanueva Canovas BASSOON Tom Hickman HORNS Jonathan Quaintrell-Evans Molly Flanagan Daniel de Souza Catriona Igoe Margrethe Lysholm TRUMPET Matthew Rainsford TROMBONES Andrew McCoy Jane Salmon BASS TROMBONE Barnaby Medland TUBA George Ellis PERCUSSION Merlin Jones Vonald Chow Dorothy Raphael SECOND VIOLINS Anna Roder Claudia Sanson Ana Vale William Newell Alan Estruga Castello Angela Jung Hikaru Matsukawa Venetia Jollands VIOLAS Christoph Slenczka Henrietta Hill Valerie Albrecht Christopher Deakins Francis Gallagher Sue Yeon Lee Fraser Keddie Wai Bun Chan CELLOS Ben Petrover-Shiboleth Samuel Justitz Thomas Marlin Daniel Benn Anaïs Laugenie Martti Laivuori Solene Chevalier DOUBLE BASSES Siret Lust Oskari Hanhikoski Gwendolyn Reed Joseph Straker Martin Ludenbach Giacomo Banella FLUTE Rosie Bowker FLUTE / PICCOLO Rebecca Griffiths OBOES Grace Warren Zoe Cartlidge CLARINETS Stephen Williams Alejandro Villanueva Canovas BASSOONS Tom Hickman Cerys Ambrose Evans 31 HORNS Jonathan QuaintrellEvans Margrethe Lysholm Daniel de Souza Molly Flanagan TRUMPETS Matthew Rainsford Michael Mason Oscar Whight TROMBONES Kris Garfitt Jane Salmon BASS TROMBONE Barnaby Medland TUBA George Ellis TIMPANI Dorothy Raphael PERCUSSION Vonald Chow 32 The Orchestra 5 July 2015 London Symphony Orchestra On stage FIRST VIOLINS VIOLAS Gordan Nikolitch Leader Paul Silverthorne Carmine Lauri Malcolm Johnston Lennox Mackenzie Regina Beukes Clare Duckworth Anna Bastow Ginette Decuyper Lander Echevarria Jorg Hammann Robert Turner Gerald Gregory Heather Wallington Maxine Kwok-Adams Jonathan Welch Laurent Quenelle CELLOS Harriet Rayfield Rebecca Gilliver Colin Renwick Alastair Blayden Ian Rhodes Jennifer Brown SECOND VIOLINS Hilary Jones David Alberman Amanda Truelove Thomas Norris Hester Snell Sarah Quinn Morwenna Del Mar Miya Väisänen DOUBLE BASSES Matthew Gardner Colin Paris Naoko Keatley Nicholas Worters Belinda McFarlane Patrick Laurence Philip Nolte Thomas Goodman Andrew Pollock Joe Melvin Paul Robson Simo Väisänen FLUTES Adam Walker Alex Jakeman PICCOLO Sharon Williams OBOES Timothy Rundle Michael O’Donnell CLARINETS Andrew Marriner Chi-Yu Mo BASSOONS Daniel Jemison Joost Bosdijk CONTRA BASSOON Dominic Morgan IF YOU LIKED THIS, YOU MIGHT LIKE … HORNS Timothy Jones Angela Barnes Alexander Edmundson Jonathan Lipton Andrew Budden TRUMPETS Philip Cobb Gerald Ruddock Daniel Newell TROMBONES Dudley Bright James Maynard BASS TROMBONE Paul Milner TUBA Patrick Harrild TIMPANI Nigel Thomas PERCUSSION Neil Percy David Jackson HARP Bryn Lewis Sun 26 Jun 2016 7pm, Barbican Peter Maxwell Davies The Hogboon (world premiere, LSO commission) Berlioz Symphonie fantastique Sir Simon Rattle conductor LSO Discovery Choirs London Symphony Chorus Simon Halsey choral director Guildhall School Musicians London Symphony Orchestra lso.co.uk | 020 7638 8891 LSO STRING EXPERIENCE SCHEME Established in 1992, the LSO String Experience Scheme enables young string players at the start of their professional careers to gain work experience by playing in rehearsals and concerts with the LSO. The scheme auditions students from the London music conservatoires, and 15 students per year are selected to participate. The musicians are treated as professional ’extra’ players (additional to LSO members) and receive fees for their work in line with LSO section players. The Scheme is supported by Help Musicians UK The Garrick Charitable Trust The Lefever Award The Polonsky Foundation London Symphony Orchestra Barbican Silk Street London EC2Y 8DS Registered charity in England No 232391 Details in this publication were correct at time of going to press. Editor Edward Appleyard [email protected] Photography Igor Emmerich, Kevin Leighton, Bill Robinson, Alberto Venzago Print Cantate 020 3651 1690 Advertising Cabbell Ltd 020 3603 7937
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz