Algebra I Name: SOL A.8 Direct/Inverse Variation Block: Date: Direct/Inverse Variation Direct/Inverse Variation Tell whether the equation represents direct variation, inverse variation or neither. 1) y = -4x 4) y =4 x 2) xy = 7 3) x = 7y 5) 3x + 4y = 8 6) 3x 12 y 7) Given that y varies directly with x, and y = 15 when x = 12, a) write a direct variation equation that relates x and y. b) Find y when x = 8 8) Given that y varies inversely with x, and y = 15 when x = 12, a) write an inverse variation equation that relates x and y. b) Find y when x = 8 9) To travel a fixed distance, the rate varies inversely with the time required. When the rate is 60 miles per hour, the time required is 4 hours. What time would be required for the same distance if the rate were increased to 80 miles per hour? 10) Do the tables below represents direct variation, inverse variation, or neither? If it represents direct or inverse variation, find the constant of variation and write the equation. a) x 1 2 3 4 5 y 3 6 9 12 15 b) x 1 2 3 4 5 y 2 4 9 16 25 c) x 1 2 3 4 6 y 24 12 8 6 4 DV/IV/Neither: ____________ DV/IV/Neither: ____________ DV/IV/Neither: ____________ Constant of variation: _______ Constant of variation: _______ Constant of variation: _______ Equation: _________________ Equation: _________________ Equation: _________________ 11) Given this set of ordered pairs: { (-4, 3), (-6, 2), (4, 16), (3, 12), (-2, -8), (3, 9), (4, 4), (-1, 12)} a) Select three points that will create a direct variation relation. b) Select three points that will create an inverse variation relation. 12) Point A is an element of a direct variation on the graph to the right. Plot two points, other than A, that are also elements of this direct variation. 13) The pressure P of a sample of gas at a constant temperature varies inversely as the volume V. a) Use the data in the table to write a function that models this inverse variation. b) Use your equation to estimate the pressure when the volume is 6 in3. Simplify the following expressions. Write your answers using exponents. Evaluate all numbers with exponents of 5 or less. 14) (5 x) 2 15) (2ab)5 16) 17) ( y 5 )3 18) y 5 y 3 19) (x 3 y 5 )2 20) [(x y)3 ]4 21) (3m7)4 · m3 22) (3x2 y)3 (4 x3 y5 )2
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