2011 Census: First release Hammersmith and Fulham 2011 Census Data Report – First Release INTRODUCTION The UK Census of Population is carried out in order to provide a snapshot of the entire population, including their characteristics and geographical distribution down to small areas across the country. A census of population is normally taken every ten years and is carried out by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). On Monday 16th July 2012, the ONS published the first release of 2011 Census data that was conducted on the 27th March 2011. This briefing provides a summary of the Census statistics comparing data for Hammersmith and Fulham with regional and national figures. The first results focus on the usually resident population that is rounded to the nearest 100. Later releases will not be rounded. The first release includes the following elements: • Response Rates • Usual Residents Population • Number of Households • Short-term Residents RESPONSE RATES In Hammersmith and Fulham, the response rate for the 2011 Census was 87%. This figure compares with 76 per cent of people included on returned forms in 2001 which was the 6th lowest in the country). Hammersmith & Fulham’s response rate improved by 11 percentage points from the 2001 Census; this is the 7th highest increase amongst all London Boroughs. (See appendix 1 - table 1 and map 1). The highest census response rates in London were in Bexley, Bromley, Havering and Sutton (all 95 per cent). The lowest responses were in Kensington & Chelsea (82 per cent), Westminster (85 per cent), Hackney (86 per cent) and Newham (86 per cent) (See table 1). Table 1 below shows the top 10 highest and lowest overall Census response rates in London. Performance & Information Team (FCS) 1 July 2012 2011 Census: First release Table 1: Highest and lowest response rates by Local Authorities in London Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 High response rates, 2011 All Persons Low response rates, 2011 All Persons Bexley Bromley Havering Sutton Richmond upon Tham es City of London Harrow Hillingdon Kingston upon Thames Merton Kensington and Chelsea Westminster Hackney Newham Camden Southwark Haringey Lambeth Hammersmith and Fulham Brent 82% 85% 86% 86% 87% 87% 87% 87% 87% 88% 95% 95% 95% 95% 94% 93% 93% 93% 93% 93% Source: 2011 Census, ONS The combined response rate achieved across the six local authorities in West London in 2011 was 91 per cent, slightly higher than London average (See figure 1). Figure 1: 2011 Census response rates, percentage of total population 100 91.1 90.4 West London London 87.4 85.1 85 84.7 84.9 Tri-Borough 90 Bi-Borough Response rate (%) 95 81.7 80 Westminster Kensington & Chelsea Hammersmith & Fulham 75 Area Source: 2011 Census, ONS Response rates from females are generally higher and this was true for Hammersmith & Fulham. There was a high degree of variation in response rates to the 2011 Census in H&F for different groups of the population which varied from 97 per cent for men aged 60-64 and 75-79, to 77 per cent for men aged 25-29 and 35-39. (See appendix 1 - table 2). Performance & Information Team (FCS) 2 July 2012 2011 Census: First release Map 1: 2011 Response rates by Local Authorities in London Source: 2011 Census, ONS Over 16 per cent of Census returns were completed online in England and Wales (21 per cent in London). Eight London boroughs feature in the top 10 national rankings for online returns: • • • • • • • • Tower Hamlets City of London Westminster Newham Hounslow Kensington and Chelsea Brent Camden Hammersmith and Fulham had an online completion rate of 22.5 per cent which is the 14th highest in London and 17th within England & Wales (See appendix 1 - table 3). Performance & Information Team (FCS) 3 July 2012 2011 Census: First release USUAL RESIDENTS POPULATION The population of Hammersmith & Fulham has risen by over 10% from 165,242 in 2001 to 182,500 on Census day in 2011; this is 11th lowest population growth in London. The population changes for local authorities in London between 2001 and 2011 ranged from growth of 29.6 per cent in Tower Hamlets, to a decline of 0.1 per cent in Kensington & Chelsea (See appendix 1 table 4). The local and unitary authorities showing highest population growth are shown in Table 2. Table 2: Top 10 boroughs with the highest growth in population, 2001 and 2011 Area Tower Hamlets Newham Hackney Westminster Hounslow Greenwich Waltham Forest Brent Wandsworth Southwark 2011 Total Population 254,100 308,000 246,300 219,400 254,000 254,600 258,200 311,200 307,000 288,300 2001 Total Population 196,106 243,891 202,824 181,286 212,341 214,403 218,341 263,464 260,380 244,866 % change 2001-2011 30% 26% 21% 21% 20% 19% 18% 18% 18% 18% Source: 2001-2011 Census, ONS There are more females (51.3 per cent) than males (48.7 per cent) in the Borough. Table 3: Population by gender Area All Persons Male Hammersmith & Fulham Kensington & Chelsea Westminster Bi-Borough Tri-Borough West London London England & Wales 182,500 88,900 158,700 78,200 219,400 111,500 341,200 167,100 560,600 278,600 1,599,100 795,800 8,173,900 4,033,300 56,075,900 27,573,400 Male % of All 48.7% 49.3% 50.8% 49.0% 49.7% 49.8% 49.3% 49.2% Fem ale 93,600 80,500 107,900 174,100 282,000 803,400 4,140,700 28,502,500 Female % of All 51.3% 50.7% 49.2% 51.0% 50.3% 50.2% 50.7% 50.8% Source: 2011 Census, ONS The age profile of Hammersmith & Fulham continues to be typical of an affluent urban population. There are fewer people near the retirement age and a corresponding lower level of younger children than in London as a whole (See figure 2). Performance & Information Team (FCS) 4 July 2012 2011 Census: First release Figure 2: Proportion of population by broad age group Hammersmith & Fulham 15.4% London 18.7% England and Wales 17.6% 75.6% 9.0% 70.2% 11.1% 65.9% under 15 15-64 15.4% pensionable age Source: 2011 Census, ONS H&F has a higher proportion (75.6 per cent) of population aged 15-64 than both London (70.2 per cent) and England as a whole (65.9 per cent). An estimated 9.0 per cent of the Borough’s population is in their retirement age. Figure 3: Age / gender pyramid, Hammersmith & Fulham 85+ 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 males 10% females 10-14 5-9 0-4 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% percentage of population Hammersmith & Fulham Hammersmith & Fulham London London Source: 2011 Census, ONS See appendix 1 table 5 for population comparison by 5-year age groups in Hammersmith & Fulham between the two censuses. Performance & Information Team (FCS) 5 July 2012 2011 Census: First release Figure 4: Population comparison between 2011 Census and 2001 Census 30,000 2011 Census 25,000 2001 Census 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 85+ 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 0 Source: 2011 Census, ONS Table 4: Population by age group and gender in H&F 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+ TOTAL All Persons number % 11,900 6.5% 8,600 4.7% 7,600 4.2% 7,900 4.3% 17,300 9.5% 26,000 14.2% 22,000 12.1% 17,200 9.4% 13,700 7.5% 11,400 6.2% 8,700 4.8% 7,100 3.9% 6,700 3.7% 5,000 2.7% 4,100 2.2% 3,000 1.6% 2,300 1.3% 2,000 1.1% 182,500 100.0% Males number % 6,100 6.9% 4,300 4.8% 3,800 4.3% 4,000 4.5% 8,600 9.7% 12,500 14.1% 10,800 12.1% 8,700 9.8% 6,700 7.5% 5,600 6.3% 4,200 4.7% 3,300 3.7% 3,100 3.5% 2,300 2.6% 1,900 2.1% 1,400 1.6% 900 1.0% 600 0.7% 88,900 100.0% Females number % 5,800 6.2% 4,300 4.6% 3,800 4.1% 3,900 4.2% 8,700 9.3% 13,500 14.4% 11,200 12.0% 8,500 9.1% 6,900 7.4% 5,800 6.2% 4,500 4.8% 3,800 4.1% 3,600 3.8% 2,700 2.9% 2,200 2.4% 1,600 1.7% 1,400 1.5% 1,400 1.5% 93,600 100.0% Source: 2011 Census, ONS Performance & Information Team (FCS) 6 July 2012 2011 Census: First release Population Density Based on the usual residents population, Hammersmith & Fulham is the country’s sixth most densely populated area with density of 111 people per hectare. It is more than twice densely populated as both West London (47 persons per hectare) and London (53 persons per hectare). The top ten most densely populated local authorities in England & Wales are all London Boroughs. Population density is highest in Islington at 139 persons per hectare, closely followed by Kensington and Chelsea (131 person per hectare) and Hackney (129 person per hectare) (See appendix 1 table 6). Figure 5: Top 10 most densely populated areas 160 Population per hectare 140 138.7 130.9 129.3 128.5 113.1 120 111.3 102.1 101.1 100 99.9 89.6 80 60 40 20 Wandsworth Southwark Camden Westminster Hammersmith & Fulham Lambeth Tower Hamlets Hackney Kensington & Chelsea Islington 0 Area Source: 2011 Census, ONS NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS According to the 2011 Census, there were estimated 80,600 household spaces occupied by at least one usual resident in Hammersmith & Fulham; this compares to 75,438 households in 2001 (7 per cent increase). The highest increases in the number of households in London between the two censuses were in Tower Hamlets (28 per cent), Hackney (18 per cent), and Westminster (16 per cent). Performance & Information Team (FCS) 7 July 2012 2011 Census: First release Table 5: Top 10 household increases between the two censuses Area Tower Hamlets Hackney Westminster Southwark Islington Hounslow Wandsworth Haringey Newham Brent Households, 2011 Census 101,300 101,700 105,800 120,400 93,600 94,900 130,500 101,900 101,500 110,300 Households, 2001 Census 78,530 86,042 91,172 105,806 82,281 83,994 115,653 92,170 91,821 99,991 % change 2001-2011 29% 18% 16% 14% 14% 13% 13% 11% 11% 10% Source: 2011 Census, ONS The average households size in H&F in 2011 was 2.26 persons, a slight increase on 2001 figures (2.19 persons). This is the sixth lowest average of any local authorities in London (See appendix 1 table 7). SHORT TERM RESIDENTS All the short-term migrants recorded in 2011 Census were excluded from the usual residents population – only long-term international migrants were not excluded (people expressing an intention to stay in H&F for at least a year). There are approximately 2,200 people recorded in Hammersmith & Fulham who intend to stay or leave the Borough for less than a year (Kensington & Chelsea 3,800 and Westminster 6,900). There are more female (55%) than male (45%) short-term migrants in H&F; this is higher than both regional and national averages. Table 6: 2011 Short-term migrants by Area Area Hammersmith & Fulham Kensington & Chelsea Westminster Bi-Borough Tri-Borough West London London England & Wales All Persons Male 2,200 3,800 6,900 6,000 12,900 13,000 69,000 195,100 1,000 1,800 3,300 2,800 6,100 6,500 33,900 96,700 Male % of All 45.5% 47.4% 47.8% 46.7% 47.3% 50.0% 49.1% 49.6% Female 1,200 2,000 3,600 3,200 6,800 6,500 35,000 98,400 Female % of All 54.5% 52.6% 52.2% 53.3% 52.7% 50.0% 50.7% 50.4% Source: 2011 Census, ONS Performance & Information Team (FCS) 8 July 2012 2011 Census: First release FURTHER RELEASES A further release of 2011 Census statistics will be published between November 2012 and October 2013 (See details below). Second release: November 2012 – February 2013 Key and Quick statistics will be released in three phases, according to geography: 1st phase: data for output areas (OAs), lower layer super output areas (LSOAs), middle layer super output areas (MSOAs), and postcode estimates by sex and household; 2nd phase: data at ward level; 3rd phase: data at parishes/communities, parliamentary constituencies, health areas, postcode sectors; Third release: March 2013 – June 2013 Local Characteristics will also be released in three phases, according to geography. 1st phase: OAs, LSOAs, MSOAs, UA/LAs, regions and countries 2nd phase: 2011 Wards 3rd phase: parishes/communities, parliamentary constituencies, health areas Fourth release: July 2013 – October 2013 Detailed Characteristics, Theme and Armed Forces (See Appendix 1 for a full list of tables) There will be subsequent releases relating to migration, workplace, flow data, small population groups, alternative population bases and microdata (dates not confirmed). List 1: 2011 Census - Tables and Schedule 2011CensusTablesan dSchedule.xls END. 16th July 2012 Milan Ognjenovic, Principal Performance & Information Officer (FCS, LBHF) Performance & Information Team (FCS) 9 July 2012 2011 Census: First release APPENDIX 1 Table 1: % point change in response rates between 2011 Census and 2001 Census Area Barking and Dagenham Barnet Bexley Brent Brom ley Camden City of London Croydon Ealing Enfield Greenwich Hackney Hammersmith and Fulham Haringey Harrow Havering Hillingdon Hounslow Islington Kensington and Chelsea Kingston upon Thames Lambeth Lewisham Merton Newham Redbridge Richmond upon Thames Southwark Sutton Tower Hamlets Waltham Forest Wandsworth Westminster Response rate, Response rate, Percentage point Rank change 2011 Census 2001 Census change, 2001-2011 2001-2011 92% 86% 6% 15 91% 90% 1% 25 95% 96% -1% 32 88% 79% 9% 10 95% 94% 1% 29 87% 77% 10% 8 93% 74% 19% 1 90% 87% 3% 21 92% 85% 7% 13 91% 89% 2% 23 91% 86% 5% 16 86% 72% 14% 4 87% 76% 11% 7 87% 83% 4% 19 93% 92% 1% 27 95% 97% -2% 33 93% 93% 0% 31 92% 91% 1% 26 91% 78% 13% 5 82% 64% 18% 2 93% 91% 2% 24 87% 79% 8% 11 88% 81% 7% 12 93% 88% 5% 17 86% 80% 6% 14 92% 87% 5% 18 94% 93% 1% 28 87% 77% 10% 9 95% 94% 1% 30 91% 76% 15% 3 90% 88% 2% 22 92% 89% 3% 20 85% 74% 11% 6 Source: 2011 Census, ONS Performance & Information Team (FCS) 10 July 2012 2011 Census: First release Map 1: % point change in response rates between 2011 Census and 2001 Census Source: 2011 Census, ONS Table 2: 2011 Response rates by age and gender Age 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+ All Ages Hammersmith & Fulham Persons Male Female 87% 87% 87% 94% 94% 94% 92% 93% 91% 88% 87% 89% 84% 79% 88% 83% 77% 87% 83% 78% 88% 81% 77% 85% 89% 87% 92% 90% 89% 92% 92% 89% 95% 92% 92% 92% 95% 97% 92% 95% 94% 96% 95% 94% 96% 96% 97% 96% 95% 96% 95% 96% 96% 95% 87% 85% 90% Source: 2011 Census, ONS Performance & Information Team (FCS) 11 July 2012 2011 Census: First release Table 3: Online completion rates by London Boroughs Area Barking and Dagenham Barnet Bexley Brent Brom ley Camden City of London Croydon Ealing Enfield Greenwich Hackney Hammersmith and Fulham Haringey Harrow Havering Hillingdon Hounslow Islington Kensington and Chelsea Kingston upon Thames Lambeth Lewisham Merton Newham Redbridge Richmond upon Thames Southwark Sutton Tower Hamlets Waltham Forest Wandsworth Westminster London Internet returns 19.6% 21.6% 18.3% 24.4% 17.9% 23.8% 28.1% 20.9% 23.3% 19.0% 21.7% 22.0% 22.5% 21.8% 22.1% 14.7% 21.1% 24.9% 23.2% 24.5% 21.2% 22.7% 22.2% 21.5% 25.0% 22.4% 19.7% 23.2% 17.4% 29.3% 22.2% 22.7% 25.1% 21.9% Rank within London (out of 33) 28 22 30 7 31 8 2 26 9 29 21 19 14 20 18 33 25 5 10 6 24 12 16 23 4 15 27 10 32 1 17 12 3 - Rank within E&W (out of 348) 49 33 81 8 89 9 2 39 12 60 31 27 17 29 24 212 37 5 13 6 36 15 22 35 4 18 47 13 103 1 23 15 3 - Source: 2011 Census, ONS Performance & Information Team (FCS) 12 July 2012 2011 Census: First release Table 4: Usual residents population changes by London Boroughs Area Barking and Dagenham Barnet Bexley Brent Brom ley Camden City of London Croydon Ealing Enfield Greenwich Hackney Hammersmith and Fulham Haringey Harrow Havering Hillingdon Hounslow Islington Kensington and Chelsea Kingston upon Thames Lambeth Lewisham Merton Newham Redbridge Richmond upon Thames Southwark Sutton Tower Hamlets Waltham Forest Wandsworth Westminster Bi-Borough Tri-Borough West London London England and Wales 2011 Total Population 185,900 356,400 232,000 311,200 309,400 220,300 7,400 363,400 338,400 312,500 254,600 246,300 182,500 254,900 239,100 237,200 273,900 254,000 206,100 158,700 160,100 303,100 275,900 199,700 308,000 279,000 187,000 288,300 190,100 254,100 258,200 307,000 219,400 341,200 560,600 1,599,100 8,173,900 56,075,900 2001 Total Population 163,944 314,564 218,307 263,464 295,532 198,020 7,185 330,587 300,948 273,559 214,403 202,824 165,242 216,507 206,814 224,248 243,006 212,341 175,797 158,919 147,273 266,169 248,922 187,908 243,891 238,635 172,335 244,866 179,768 196,106 218,341 260,380 181,286 324,161 505,447 1,391,815 7,172,091 52,041,916 Actual Change % Change 21,956 41,836 13,693 47,736 13,868 22,280 215 32,813 37,452 38,941 40,197 43,476 17,258 38,393 32,286 12,952 30,894 41,659 30,303 -219 12,827 36,931 26,978 11,792 64,109 40,365 14,665 43,434 10,332 57,994 39,859 46,620 38,114 17,039 55,153 207,285 1,001,809 4,033,984 13.4% 13.3% 6.3% 18.1% 4.7% 11.3% 3.0% 9.9% 12.4% 14.2% 18.7% 21.4% 10.4% 17.7% 15.6% 5.8% 12.7% 19.6% 17.2% -0.1% 8.7% 13.9% 10.8% 6.3% 26.3% 16.9% 8.5% 17.7% 5.7% 29.6% 18.3% 17.9% 21.0% 5.3% 10.9% 14.9% 14.0% 7.8% Source: 2001-2011 Census, ONS Performance & Information Team (FCS) 13 July 2012 2011 Census: First release Table 5: Change in Population by age groups in H&F, between 2011 and 2001 2011 Census 2001 Census 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+ TOTAL 11,900 8,600 7,600 7,900 17,300 26,000 22,000 17,200 13,700 11,400 8,700 7,100 6,700 5,000 4,100 3,000 2,300 2,000 182,500 10,195 8,292 7,377 7,189 14,938 24,453 20,347 14,609 11,022 8,656 8,378 6,321 6,123 4,850 4,266 3,680 2,440 2,099 165,235 Actual Change 1,705 308 223 711 2,362 1,547 1,653 2,591 2,678 2,744 322 779 577 150 -166 -680 -140 -99 17,265 % Change 16.7% 3.7% 3.0% 9.9% 15.8% 6.3% 8.1% 17.7% 24.3% 31.7% 3.8% 12.3% 9.4% 3.1% -3.9% -18.5% -5.7% -4.7% 10.4% Source: 2001-2011 Census, ONS Performance & Information Team (FCS) 14 July 2012 2011 Census: First release Table 6: Population density by London Boroughs Area Barking and Dagenham Barnet Bexley Brent Brom ley Camden City of London Croydon Ealing Enfield Greenwich Hackney Hammersmith and Fulham Haringey Harrow Havering Hillingdon Hounslow Islington Kensington and Chelsea Kingston upon Thames Lambeth Lewisham Merton Newham Redbridge Richmond upon Thames Southwark Sutton Tower Hamlets Waltham Forest Wandsworth Westminster Bi-Borough Tri-Borough West London London England and Wales Total Population 185,900 356,400 232,000 311,200 309,400 220,300 7,400 363,400 338,400 312,500 254,600 246,300 182,500 254,900 239,100 237,200 273,900 254,000 206,100 158,700 160,100 303,100 275,900 199,700 308,000 279,000 187,000 288,300 190,100 254,100 258,200 307,000 219,400 341,200 560,600 1,599,100 8,173,900 56,075,900 Inland Area (Hectares) 3,611 8,675 6,058 4,323 15,013 2,179 290 8,650 5,554 8,083 4,733 1,905 1,640 2,960 5,046 11,235 11,570 5,598 1,486 1,212 3,726 2,681 3,515 3,762 3,620 5,642 5,741 2,886 4,385 1,978 3,881 3,426 2,149 2,852 5,001 33,732 157,215 15,102,400 Population per hectare 51.5 41.1 38.3 72.0 20.6 101.1 25.5 42.0 60.9 38.7 53.8 129.3 111.3 86.1 47.4 21.1 23.7 45.4 138.7 130.9 43.0 113.1 78.5 53.1 85.1 49.5 32.6 99.9 43.4 128.5 66.5 89.6 102.1 119.6 112.1 47.4 52.0 3.7 Rank in London 19 26 28 14 33 8 30 25 16 27 17 3 6 11 21 32 31 22 1 2 24 5 13 18 12 20 29 9 23 4 15 10 7 - Source: 2011 Census, ONS Performance & Information Team (FCS) 15 July 2012 2011 Census: First release Table 7: Household spaces and size (usual residents) by London Boroughs Area Barking and Dagenham Barnet Bexley Brent Brom ley Camden City of London Croydon Ealing Enfield Greenwich Hackney Hammersmith and Fulham Haringey Harrow Havering Hillingdon Hounslow Islington Kensington and Chelsea Kingston upon Thames Lambeth Lewisham Merton Newham Redbridge Richmond upon Thames Southwark Sutton Tower Hamlets Waltham Forest Wandsworth Westminster Bi-Borough Tri-Borough West London London England and Wales Households, 2011 Census 69,700 135,900 92,600 110,300 130,900 97,500 4,400 145,000 124,100 119,900 101,000 101,700 80,600 101,900 84,300 97,200 100,200 94,900 93,600 78,500 63,600 130,000 116,100 78,800 101,500 99,100 79,800 120,400 78,200 101,300 96,900 130,500 105,800 159,100 264,900 594,400 3,266,200 23,366,000 Households, 2001 Census 67,273 126,944 89,451 99,991 125,866 91,603 4,338 138,999 118,023 110,398 92,788 86,042 75,438 92,170 79,112 91,722 96,643 83,994 82,281 79,146 61,426 118,447 107,412 78,884 91,821 92,288 76,146 105,806 76,402 78,530 89,788 115,653 91,172 154,584 245,756 553,201 3,015,997 21,660,475 % change 2001-2011 4% 7% 4% 10% 4% 6% 1% 4% 5% 9% 9% 18% 7% 11% 7% 6% 4% 13% 14% -1% 4% 10% 8% 0% 11% 7% 5% 14% 2% 29% 8% 13% 16% 3% 8% 7% 8% 8% Households size (persons) 2.67 2.62 2.51 2.82 2.36 2.26 1.68 2.51 2.73 2.61 2.52 2.42 2.26 2.50 2.84 2.44 2.73 2.68 2.20 2.02 2.52 2.33 2.38 2.53 3.03 2.82 2.34 2.39 2.43 2.51 2.66 2.35 2.07 2.14 2.12 2.69 2.50 2.40 Source: 2011 Census, ONS Performance & Information Team (FCS) 16 July 2012
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