Mrs. Meredith C. Detweiler Churchland High School Social Studies Teacher 4301 Cedar Lane Portsmouth, Virginia 23703 [email protected] Dear Advanced Placement United States History Student and Parent(s): I hope that you are all having a wonderful summer and that you are looking forward to your pending Junior year. I would also like to commend you on taking this advanced course and while there was not an extensive summer assignment, there is some preparation that you need for this course. First and foremost, I want to give you your supply list, and you will need to have this with you for the first day of school. • • • • 2” 3 Ring Binder, just for AP US History Dividers (8 should do) Highlighters Pens (what I refer to as stupid cheap pens, ball point pens blue or black ink only for assignments that you are turning in. NO GEL PENS!) Next I have your summer assignments for you. These assignments will be due on September 6th, 2013. I know that these assignments are pretty long, but if you plan your time accordingly you should be able to complete each of these rather easily. • • • • • Part One—Complete the Student Information sheet and have it completed for the first day of school. Part Two-Complete the assignments for 1776. Part Three—of the summer assignment, vocabulary for Early Exploration and Colonization leading to the American Revolution. While this seems pretty obvious, you need to address the following points: o You will need to define each of the attached terms as completely as possibly without copying someone else’s work. These terms will need to be hand written only. No typed vocabulary will be accepted. o Be prepared for the first day of class where you will have a quiz on these terms. Part Four—Complete the assignment for Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past. Part Five— Memorize the presidents of the United States in chronological order, including first and last. There will be a quiz on this the first week of class and you will need to know them in order, first and last name. • Part Six—and this one is easy, you need to e-mail me. If you do not have an e-mail address, get one NOW, gmail has them for free and I do get those messages at school. Also make sure that you have a respectable e-mail address, don’t get creative because this is going to be the e-mail address that you apply to colleges with and they WILL judge you! If you have any questions regarding any element of these assignments please do not hesitat to contact me. I will be at school this summer teaching summer school and I will gladly answer your questions. You can e-mail me at any point and I generally respond promptly. Enjoy the remainder of you summer, I hope that you are looking forward to the school year because I am!!! See you soon!!! Best Regards, Meredith C. Detweiler AP United State History Student Information Sheet Name Address Home Telephone Number Your Cell Phone Number Your E-mail Address Parent(s) Name Parent(s) Cell Phone Number Parent(s) Email Address Name:______________________ Date:_______________________ Block:_______________________ CHS AP US History Summer Assignment Part 2 2013-14 Requirement: Read and Compose a Critical Review Due: Friday, September 6, 2013 at the start of class Get a copy of the book, 1776, by David McCullough. This book is one of the two books that you are required to read for your summer reading assignment for AP United States History. • • • • • • • Complete the study guide for the book that is attached. You are to read, review, analyze, and evaluate the book, 1776, by David McCullough. Your review is to be typed, 3-4 pages in length, 12 point New Times Roman Font, double-spaced, 1-inch margins all around. Typically, a double-spaced typed page is about 250 words, so your paper should be between 750-1000 words in length. Please staple your critical review. No folders or report folders are needed. This is to serve as the second document in your summer assignment. Plagiarism will not be tolerated! Any student caught plagiarizing will receive a zero for the assignment and disciplinary action will be taken. This essay is to represent YOUR work and ideas only. While you many consult outside sources including classmates, online sources, or printed materials, the work that you produce MUST be YOUR original work and presented in your authorial voice. All sources consulted must me cited on a separate works cited page using the MLA style. If you have any questions about this assignment, you can contact Mrs. Meredith Detweiler at [email protected]. Enjoy your summer and I am looking forward to meeting you all in September. Score and point value 3 (100%) Designation Exemplary 2 (80%) Proficient 1 (60%) Partially Sufficient 0 Insufficient Organization Elements of Critical Review The review has a clear thesis statement that identifies the work by title, author, and succinctly states a critical position on one aspect of the work. The body introduces and explains criteria for the critical review; specific points are supported with details and examples from the work. The conclusion leaves the reader with a memorable final point or a strong impression of the writer’s critical impression. The review has a thesis statement that identifies the work by title, the author, and indicates a critical position on some aspect of the work. The body gives the criteria from the work. The conclusion brings the review to an appropriate close. The review has a thesis statement that identifies the work by title and author, but it may not clearly indicate a critical position on the aspect of the work being reviewed. The body gives only partial or confusing criteria The review does not have a thesis statement, and the writer fails to identify the work by title and author. The body does not develop a critical position. No organizational plan is evident The purpose of evaluating the work is achieved, thereby deepening the reader’s understanding of the work. The review establishes, explains, and sticks to the same criteria for evaluation throughout. The tone is appropriate to the content of the critical evaluation. The review offers some insight into the work. For the most part, the review establishes, explains, and sticks to the same criteria for evaluation throughout. The tone is generally appropriate to the content of the critical evaluation. The review offers little insight into the work. The review does not focus on the same criteria throughout. The tone is not appropriate to the content of the critical evaluation. The review does not offer insight into the work. The review fails to establish criteria or does not present an understandable point of view. The tone is inappropriate or inconsistent. Steps for Writing a Critical Review Introduction In the introduction of your review, you will need to focus on identifying the author, the title, major points presented in the book, and the author’s purpose in writing 1776. Conclude the introduction with a brief statement of evaluation of the book. This can be a positive or negative evaluation or, as is usually the case, a mixed response. The Body When writing your critical review essay, you need to incorporate the following questions into your response: • What were the British and American perspectives during the Revolutionary War? What types of evidence does McCullough presents to support various perspectives during the Revolutionary War? Is this evidence convincing, controversial, factual, one-sided, etc.? • What were the American leadership qualities of the men listed below during the Revolutionary War? How did their leadership qualities affect the Revolutionary War? o George Washington o Henry Knox o Nathanael Greene • What were the failures and accomplishments of the Continental Army? What types of evidence does McCullough present to illustrate the failures and accomplishments of the Continental Army? Is this evidence convincing, controversial, factual, one-sided, etc.? • The Revolution War started in April 1775 and ended in 1783. Why do you think McCullough concentrated on 1776? • What was the underlining theme of 1776? • Why is it important for American society today to understand what took place in 1776? Conclusion In the concluding paragraph, you will need to restate your overall opinion of the book and briefly present your recommendations. If needed, you may want to provide some further qualification of your judgment. 1776 by David McCullough AP US History Reading Assignment Directions: Students are to read the novel 1776 by David McCullough, while they are reading this they are to keep a literature journal. In this journal they should complete the following questions within each chapter and identify the people in the context that they are represented within the novel. Citations are essential for this assignment. Make sure that you do this or you will not receive credit for all of your valuable, hard work. Note: Context is important. You must confine your answers to the context of this book. Therefore, for example, George Washington must not be identified as the first President—he was nowhere near that lofty position in 1776—in fact, the office of the President did not exist—heck, the title of “President” did not exist. Identify him and all others within the context of this specific text and time. Identify the significance of all of the 21 individuals listed. When Part I: Identifications/People: you are identifying them in your journal, use quotes from the text to explain them and highlight their names. (Citations, citations, citations…) • • • • • • • George Washington King George III Edmond Burke Lord Frederick North William Howe John Burgoyne Charles Cornwallis • • • • • • • Part II—Identifications/Events and Places: events/places. • • • • • • Lexington & Concord Breed’s Hill Siege of Boston Charlestown Massachusetts Mount Vernon Fort Ticonderoga Henry Clinton Nathanael Greene Isreal Putnam Martha Dandridge Custis Thomas Jefferson John Hancock Richard Howe • • • • • • • Charles Lee Henry Knox Alexander Hamilton George Germaine James Monroe Joseph Reed Thomas Paine Identify the significance of the following 12 • • • • • • Fort Washington Battle of Brooklyn Heights Philadelphia Battle of Trenton Battle of Princeton Delaware River Part III—General Questions: Answer the following 4 questions. Each answer should take about a paragraph (7-10 sentences). 1. How does the British government view the rebellion in 1775? Is there disagreement among the leadership over the war in America? 2. What is in the minds of Americans in 1776? Why do they rebel? What do they hope to accomplish? 3. What training did George Washington have to lead the rebellion? 4. How do you account for the American success at the Battle of Trenton? Part IV—Chapter Guiding Questions: Answer all of these questions in your journal. Each questions should be answered with a minimum of 2-3 complete sentences. Part 1: The Siege Chapter 1—“Sovereign Duty” 1. What was the purpose of the address to Parliament by King George III? 2. How does the author describe George III? 3. Explain the varied views held by members of Parliament regarding the war in the Americans. Chapter 2—“Rabble in Arms” 1. In what way was Nathanael Greene an unlikely general? 2. What was General Greene’s opinion of the way to keep the British in Boston? 3. Of what groups was the Continental Army composed? What various names were given the army and how well were they equipped? 4. Describe the conditions and behavior in the camps of the Continental Army. How were officers distinguished from regular troops? Why was this necessary? 5. What was the length of the service in Continental Army? Why this was considered a drawback? 6. Describe the differences of opinion held by Washington and officers from other states. How did he personally regard the request that he lead the armies? 7. What did Washington originally want to do in Boston in dealing with the British? Why did Washington’s council of war discourage his ideas? 8. Was independence the goal early in the war? Explain. 9. Explain Henry Knox’s contribution to the siege at Boston. Chapter 3—“Dorchester Heights”: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Describe why it was difficult for either the British or Americans to occupy Dorchester heights. What issues surfaced with the British command over whether to leave Boston for New York? Why was Boston a difficult place for the British to camp in the winter? Explain Washington’s decision to take Dorchester Heights. Describe the departure of the British from Boston, the mood of Americans, and the reaction of Congress. 6. Evaluate Washington’s performance throughout the siege of Boston. Part 2: Fateful Summer Chapter 4—“Lines are Drawn”: 1. Describe the move of the Continental Army from Boston to New York. How did defending New York differ that of Boston? 2. How did Loyalists living in New York City complicate Washington’s urban defense? 3. What affect did the Declaration of Independence have on the Continental Army? 4. What ominous warning were the British sending Washington when ships from the Royal Navy bombed New York City on 12 July 1776? 5. As the British awaited the arrival of the full fleet and more troops, how did many British officers expect from the Americans in New York City to act when the fighting began? 6. Describe the effort of General William Howe to initiate a discussion with George Washington on 13, July 1776. Why did it take three attempts, and what was the result? 7. In defense of New York City, Washington violated what one fundamental rule of battle? Chapter 5—“Field of Battle”: 1. Describe the British invasion of New York on 22 August 1776. 2. Compare and contrast the British troops with that of the American troops of 24 August 1776. 3. Describe the attack by British General Henry Clinton at Brooklyn on 26 August 2776, and evaluate Washington’s leadership at this time. 4. Describe the reaction by Americans and British at the Battle of Brooklyn Heights. Part 3: The Long Retreat Chapter 6—“Fortune Frowns”: 1. What was the result of the meetings between Washington and his council of war in September 1776? 2. Explain the causes of desertions in the Continental Army. What was Washington’s plan to stop these? 3. Why was surrender of Fort Washington so devastating for the Americans? 4. After the surrender of Fort Washington, General Washington’s detractors attacked his decision especially General Lee. Why does Lee feel so strongly and how does Lee express these feelings? Chapter 7—“Darkest Hour: November-December 1776”: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. What was the size of Washington’s army when he departed southward into New Jersey from New York on 21 November 1776? How would this number change by 1 December 1776? Describe how the British Proclamation of 30 November 1776 affected Washington’s ability to raise a fighting force in New Jersey. Describe the actions of the British and the Hessians in New Jersey during the last two months of 1776. Describe the capture of General Lee by the British. Describe the problems the Continental Army experienced in crossing the Delaware River to Trenton. Describe the battle of Trenton. Why did Americans succeed? How does this battle affect the war? By the end, how does McCullough evaluate General Washington and the men who fought the war? Part Three Vocabulary List Exploration and Colonization, 1492 – 1763 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Lord De La War Pocahontas Powhatan Handsome Lake John Rolfe Lord Baltimore Walter Raleigh James Oglethorpe Oliver Cromwell John Smith Francis Drake William Penn The Kings and Queens of England through the Revolution Joint-stock company Slavery House of Burgesses Royal Charter Barbados Slave codes Yeoman Proprietor Primogeniture Indentured servitude First and Second Anglo-Powhatan War Virginia Company Iroquois Confederacy Quebec Jamestown Spanish Armada Chesapeake Quakers John Calvin Anne Hutchinson Roger Williams William Bradford Peter Stuyvesant John Winthrop Metacom John Cotton Sir Edmund Andros William and Mary • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Massasoit The “elect” Predestination Visible saints Conversion Antinomianism Salutary neglect Pilgrims New England Confederation Massachusetts Bay Company Dominion of New England Navigation Laws Great Migration Glorious Revolution Puritans General Court Separatists Mayflower Mayflower compact Fundamental Orders Church of England Dutchification Congregational Church Pequot War William Berkeley Nathaniel Bacon Headright system Jeremiad Middle passage Witch hunting Bacon’s Rebellion Leisler’s Rebellion Half-way covenant Part Four—Thinking Historically Purchase the following book: Wineburg, Sam. Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2001. Read this book and take detailed notes as you are reading it. For this book you will complete two essays. Essay 1— Using the knowledge that you have obtained about historical thinking, explain why historical research and education is important and how you best learn while studying history. Essay 2Using the knowledge that you have gained through this text, use the principles of this text to analyze the novel 1776 and the Declaration of Independence. Explain why this novel and the use of historical information presented by the Declaration are important in historical context. I will be using the same rubric from the essay for 1776.
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