Name:_________________________________ M2BL7 Accordino-Math 7 Date:_________ Period:________ Lesson 7: Addition and Subtraction of Integers Bellringer Complete the rules for adding and subtracting integers below Adding Integers: 1) When adding two integers with the same sign ( ++ or --): _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 2) When adding two integers with different signs (+- or -+): _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Subtracting Integers 3) “____________, _________________, _______________” Then, follow rules for ____________________________ of integers. Name:_________________________________ M2BL7 Date:_________ Accordino-Math 7 Period:________ Lesson 7: Addition and Subtraction of Integers Notes Review: Integer: A positive or negative whole number Absolute Value: The distance from zero a number in on the number line Ex) 10 10 Ex) 10 10 The Additive Inverse: A number’s opposite Ex) 10, -10 -101, 101 When we add a number and its opposite we will always get an answer of zero. This is called the Additive Inverse of a number!!! “THE RULES” 1) Adding Integers: When adding two integers with the same sign ( ++ or --): When adding two integers with different signs (+- or -+): 2) Subtracting Integers: “____________, _________________, _______________” Then, follow rules for ____________________________ of integers. Find the solution of each expression below using the rules for adding and subtracting integers. a. (−10) + (−7) d. (−15) − (26) b. (−8) − (−16) e. (−5) + 12 c. −120 − (65) f. 9 + (−110) Name:_________________________________ M2BL7 Accordino-Math 7 Date:_________ Period:________ Using Addition and Subtraction to Model Real-World Problems: To know: Distance is positive. Change in elevation or temperature may be positive or negative depending on whether it is increasing or decreasing (going up or down). We determine whether a temperature or elevation is increasing or decreasing by determining the original value (p-value) and comparing it to our ending value (q-value). “Did the value go up or down from start to finish?” Example 1: An airplane flies at an altitude of 25,000 feet. A submarine dives to a depth of 600 feet below sea level. What is the difference in their elevations? Are we dealing with Distance, Elevation or Temperature? Will our answer be positive or negative? Number sentence to represent the problem: Example 2: A hiker starts hiking at the beginning of a trail at a point which is 200 feet below sea level. He hikes to a location on the trail that is 580 feet above sea level and stops for lunch. What is the vertical distance between 200 feet below sea level and 580 feet above sea level? Are we dealing with Distance, Elevation or Temperature? Will our answer be positive or negative? Number sentence to represent the problem: ◦ ◦ Example 3: If the temperature drops from 7 F to −17 F, by how much did the temperature decrease? Are we dealing with Distance, Elevation or Temperature? Will our answer be positive or negative? Number sentence to represent the problem: Example 4: Beryl is the first person to finish a 5K race and is standing 15 feet beyond the finish line. Another runner, Jeremy, is currently trying to finish the race and has approximately 14 feet before he reaches the finish line. What is Name:_________________________________ M2BL7 Date:_________ Accordino-Math 7 Period:________ Homework: 1. Find the solution for each expression below. a. 8 + (−2) d. −2 + (−5) b. −11 − (−18) e. 140 − 19 c. −110 + (−41) f. −30 − 7 d. 400 − 9000 g. −9 + (−12) 2. An airplane flies at an altitude of 26,000 feet. A submarine dives to depth of 700 feet below sea level. What is the difference in their elevations? 3. Choose an integer between −1 and −5 on the number line, and label it point 𝑃. Locate and label the following points on the number line. Show your work. a. Point 𝐴: 𝑃 − 5 b. Point 𝐵: (𝑃 − 4) + 4 c. Point 𝐶: −𝑃 − (−7) Review: 1 inches over 2 days at a constant rate in Utica, NY. What is the rate of rainfall in inches per hour? 2 4. It rained 5. Solve the proportion below for n, round your answer to the nearest hundredth. 1 2.1 n 5.1 2.1 Name:_________________________________ Accordino-Math 7 M2BL7 Date:_________ Period:________ Lesson 7: Addition and Subtraction of Integers Exit Ticket 1. Write the following expressions as a single integer d. −2 + 16 e. −2 − (−16) f. 18 − 26
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