Manhattan-Ogden USD 383 – Math Curriculum Design Map – Grade 4 Grade 4 Welcome to math curriculum design maps for ManhattanOgden USD 383, striving to produce learners who are: • • • • • • Effective Communicators who clearly express ideas and effectively communicate with diverse audiences, Quality Producers who create intellectual, artistic and practical products which reflect high standards Complex Thinkers who identify, access, integrate, and use available resources Collaborative Workers who use effective leadership and group skills to develop positive relationships within diverse settings. Community Contributors who use time, energies and talents to improve the welfare of others Self-Directed Learners who create a positive vision for their future, set priorities and assume responsibility for their actions. Click here for more. Overview of Math Standards Teams of teachers and administrators comprised the pK-12+ Vertical Alignment Team to draft the maps below. The full set of Kansas College and Career Standards (KCCRS) for Math, adopted in 2010, can be found here. To reach these standards, teachers use Math in Focus curriculum, resources, assessments and supplemented instructional interventions with additional websites and app for specific skills. 1 Standards of Mathematical Practice 1: Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them 2: Reason abstractly and quantitatively 3: Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others 4: Model with mathematics 5: Use appropriate tools strategically 6: Attend to precision 7: Look for and make use of structure 8: Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Click here for more. Additionally, educators strive to provide math instruction centered on: 1: Focus - Teachers significantly narrow and deepen the scope of how time and energy is spent in the math classroom. They do so in order to focus deeply on only the concepts that are prioritized in the standards. 2: Coherence - Principals and teachers carefully connect the learning within and across grades so that students can build new understanding onto foundations. 3: Fluency - Students are expected to have speed and accuracy with simple calculations; teachers structure class time and/or homework time for students to memorize, through repetition, core functions. 4: Deep Understanding - Students deeply understand and can operate easily within a math concept before moving on. They learn more than the trick to get the answer right. They learn the math. 5: Application - Students are expected to use math concepts and choose the appropriate strategy for application even when they are not prompted. 6: Dual Intensity - Students are practicing and understanding. There is more than a balance between these two things in the classroom – both are occurring with intensity. Click here for more. 2016-17 Manhattan-Ogden USD 383 – Math Year at a Glance – Grade 4 Unit/Chapter KCCRS Standards 1.1 Numbers to 100,000 1.2 Comparing Numbers to 100,000 Number and Operations in Base Ten 4.NBT.1 Recognize that in a multidigit whole number, a digit in one place represents ten times what it represents in the place to its right. 4.NBT.2 Read and write multi-digit whole numbers using base-ten numerals, number names, and expanded form. Compare two multidigit numbers based on place values of each digit using >, =, and < symbols. digit place value place value chart table compare multiples least common multiple compare standard form word form expanded form greater than (>) less than (<) greatest least order Number and Operations in Base Ten 4.NBT.3 Use place value understanding to round multi-digit whole numbers to any place. estimate reasonable front-end estimation round product quotient factor pairs common factor 2.1 Estimation 2.2 Factors 2.3 Multiples pg. 63 Operations and Algebraic Thinking 1 Vocabulary Essential Questions Resources I Can Learning Targets How can you read, compare, and order numbers according to the place value of their digits? How can I use place value to compare numbers? How do digit values change as they are moved around in large numbers? What determines the value of a digit? How can you represent the same number in different ways? What conclusions can I make about the places within our base-10 number system? What effect does the location of a digit have on the value of the digit? How can we compare large numbers? Why is it important for me to be able to compare numbers? What patterns do I notice? When two factors are multiplied, the product is a multiple of both numbers. How can knowing factors and multiples of numbers help in estimating products and quantities? Engage NY: Module 1, Topic A, Lessons 1-4 NBT.1 I can recognize that in a multi-digit whole number, a digit in one place represents ten times what it represents in the place to its right. NBT. 2 I can read and write larger whole numbers using numerals, words, and in expanded form. NBT. 2 I can compare two larger numbers by using what I know about the values in each place, symbols to show the comparison. NBT. 2 I can compare two larger numbers and use the symbols <,>, and = to show the comparison. OA.5 I can create a number or shape pattern that follows a given rule. OA.5 I can notice and point out different features of a pattern once it is created by a rule. NBT.3 I can round larger whole numbers to any place. NBT. 4 I can add and subtract larger numbers. OA. 1 I can understand that multiplication equations can be seen as comparisons of groups. Module 1, Topic B, Lessons 5-6 Engage NY: Module 1, Topic C, Lessons 710 Module 3, Topic F, 2016-17 Manhattan-Ogden USD 383 – Math Year at a Glance – Grade 4 Unit/Chapter 3.1 Multiplying by a 1-Digit Number 3.2 Estimate Products 3.3 Modeling Division with Regrouping 3.5 Real-World Problems: Multiplication & Division KCCRS Standards Vocabulary Essential Questions Resources I Can Learning Targets 4.OA.1 Use four operations with whole numbers and solve problems. Multiplication equations as comparisons of groups. 4.OA.4 Gain familiarity with factors and multiples. Find all factor pairs for a whole number within 1-10. Recognize that a whole number is a multiple of each of its factors. greatest common factor least common factor prime number composite number whole number Lessons 2225 OA. 4 I can find all factor pairs for a whole number from 1 to 100. OA. 4 I can recognize a whole number as a multiple of each of its factors. OA. 4 I can determine whether a whole number from 1 to 100 is a multiple of a given 1-digit number. OA. 4 I can determine whether a given whole number up to 100 is a prime or composite number. Number and Operations in Base Ten 4.NBT.5 Multiply a whole number of up to four digits by a one-digit whole number and multiply two two-digit numbers. Using strategies based on place value and the properties of operations illustrate and explain how to multiply larger numbers by using equations, arrays, or models. 4.NBT.3 Use place value understanding to round multi-digit whole numbers to any place. remainder regroup quotient product What is a sensible answer to a real problem? What information is needed in order to round whole number to any place? How does estimation keep us from having to count large numbers individually? When is estimation useful? How can I ensure my answer is reasonable? How can rounding help me compute numbers? How can a remainder affect the answer in a division problem? How is place value used to multiply and divide multidigit numbers? How can estimation be used to check the reasonableness of an answer? What strategies can I use to help me make sense of a written algorithm? What effect does a remainder have on my rounded answer? How does the explanation of the remainder depend on the problem situation? How can we use various strategies to solve a word problem? Engage NY: NBT. 5 Module 3, Topic B, Lessons 4-6 NBT. 5 I can multiply a whole number up to 4 digits by a 1digit whole number. NBT. 5 I can multiply two two-digit. NBT. 5 I can illustrate and explain how to multiply larger numbers by using equations, arrays, or models. NBT. 3 I can round larger whole numbers to any place. NBT. 6 I can find whole number quotients and remainders with up to 4 digit dividends and 1 digit divisors. NBT. 6 I can illustrate and explain how to divide larger Operations and Algebraic Thinking 2 NBT. 5 Module 3, Topic C, Lessons 711 NBT. 5 Module 3, Topic H, Lessons 3438 2016-17 Manhattan-Ogden USD 383 – Math Year at a Glance – Grade 4 Unit/Chapter KCCRS Standards Vocabulary 4.OA.2 Use four operations with whole numbers and solve problems: Multiply or divide to solve word problems involving multiplicative comparison. Essential Questions Resources How can we use estimation to check for the reasonability of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division solutions? NBT. 6 Module 3, Topic E, Lessons 1421 4.OA.3 Use four operations with whole numbers and solve problems 5.2 Mean, Median, Mode, Range 3 Measurement and Data 4.MD.4 Make a line plot to display a data set of measurements in fractions of a unit (1/2, 1/4, 1/8). Solve problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions by using information presented in line plots. median* mode* range* fractions *Note: Terms are found in 6th grade standards but taught in 4th grade MIF. How can information be analyzed to find a typical value for a data set? How can data be analyzed to predict the likelihood of an event happening? How do we determine the most appropriate graph to use to display the data? How do we make a line plot to display a data set? I Can Learning Targets numbers by using equations, arrays, or models. OA. 2 I can multiply and divide to solve word problems by using drawings or writing equations and solving for a missing number. OA. 2 and OA. 3 I can use what I know OA. 3 about addition, subtraction, Lessons multiplication, and division to referenced at bottom of solve multi-step word problems involving whole document numbers. and used OA. 3 I can represent word with MD. 1 problems by using equations and MD. 2 with a letter standing for the unknown number. OA. 3 I can determine how reasonable my answers to word problems are by using estimation, mental math, and rounding. Engage NY: MD. 4 I can make a line plot *Not to show a data set of covered in measurements involving Engage NY fractions. lessons MD. 4 I can solve problems involving addition and subtractions of fractions by using information shown in line plots. 2016-17 Manhattan-Ogden USD 383 – Math Year at a Glance – Grade 4 Unit/Chapter KCCRS Standards 6.1 Big Idea/Lesson 6.1 Adding Fractions 6.2 Subtraction Fractions 6.3 Mixed Numbers (*Recall Grd 2-Read Fract. Grd 3: Equiv. Fract.) 6.4 Improper Fractions 6.6 Renaming Whole Numbers with + and – Fractions 6.7 Fraction of a Set 6.8 Real-World Problems: Fractions Number and Operations—Fractions 4.NF.1 Explain and show models for why a fraction a/b is equivalent to a fraction (n × a)/(n × b) with attention to how the number and size of the parts differ. 4.NF.3(a) Understand a fraction a/b with a > 1 as a sum of fractions 1/b. 4.NF.2 Compare two fractions with different numerators and different denominators by creating common denominators or numerators 4.NF.3(c) Add and subtract mixed numbers with like denominators 4.NF.4 Understand a fraction a/b as a multiple of 1/b. Understand a multiple of a/b as a multiple of 1/b. 4.NF.3(d) Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions referring to the same whole and having like denominators 4.NF.5 Express a fraction with a denominator of 10 as an equivalent fraction with a denominator 100 in order to add the two fractions. 4 Vocabulary numerator denominator equivalent fraction unlike fraction tenth decimal point expanded form decimal hundredth mixed number simplest form numerator denominator improper fraction Essential Questions Resources I Can Learning Targets How are fractions and mixed numbers used to name wholes and parts of a whole? How can fractions and mixed numbers be added and subtracted? What are examples of relative sizes of measurement units within one system including km, m, cm; kg, g; lb, oz; l, ml; hr, min, and sec? How can we estimate and measure capacity? What is a fraction and how can it be represented? How can equivalent fractions be identified? How can we find equivalent fractions? In what ways can we model equivalent fractions? How can identifying factors and multiples of denominators help to identify equivalent fractions? How can we find equivalent fractions? In what ways can we model equivalent fractions? How do fractions relate to other number concepts? • Engage NY: • NF.3(b) and NF.4(a) Module 5, Topic A, Lessons 1-6 • NF. 1 Module 5, Topic B, Lessons 711 • NF. 2 Module 5, Topic C, Lessons 1215 • NF. 3(a-d) Module 5, Topic D, Lessons 1621 • NF. 2 and NF. 3 Module 5, Topic E, Lessons 2228 • NF. 3(c) Module 5, Topic F, Lessons 2934 NF. 1 I can explain why multiplying a numerator and denominator by the same number does not change the value of a fraction. NF. 1 I can recognize and generate equivalent fractions based on my knowledge of numerators and denominators. NF. 2 I can recognize that comparisons of fractions are valid only when the two fractions refer to the same whole. NF. 2 I can compare fractions using the symbols <, >, = and justify the comparison using models. NF.3(a) I can understand addition and subtraction of fractions as joining and separating parts referring to the same whole. NF.3(c) I can add and subtract mixed numbers with like denominators. NF. 3 (d) I can solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions that refer to the same whole 2016-17 Manhattan-Ogden USD 383 – Math Year at a Glance – Grade 4 Unit/Chapter KCCRS Standards Vocabulary Essential Questions 4.NF.6 Use decimal notation for fractions with denominators of 10 or 100. Operations and Algebraic Thinking 4.OA.5 Generate a number or shape pattern that follows a given rule. Identify apparent features of the pattern once it has been created by the rule. 7.1 Understanding Tenths 7.2 Understanding Hundredths 7.3 Comparing Decimals 5 Number and Operations—Fractions 4.NF.5 Express a fraction with a denominator of 10 as an equivalent fraction with a denominator 100 in order to add the two fractions. 4.NF.6 Use decimal notation for fractions with denominators of 10 or 100. 4.NF.7 Compare two decimals to hundredths by reasoning about their size. Recognize that comparisons are valid only when the two decimals refer to the same whole. Compare the results with the symbols >, =, or <, and justify the conclusions by using a visual models. unlike fractions equivalent fractions tenth decimal point expanded form decimal unlike fraction hundredth fraction decimal hundredth fraction compare How are decimals another way to show amounts that are parts of a whole? How can we find equivalent fractions and simplify fractions? What are benchmark fractions? How are benchmark fractions helpful when comparing fractions? How can we use fair sharing to determine equivalent fractions? How are equivalent fractions related? How can you compare and order fractions? Resources I Can Learning Targets • NF. 4 Module 5, Topic G, Lessons 3540 • OA. 5 Module 5, Topic H, Lesson 41 • NF. 5 Module 6, Topic D, Lesson 1214 Engage NY: NF. 6 Module 6, Topic A, L 13 and that have like denominators. NF. 4 I can apply my understanding of multiplication to multiply a fraction by a whole number. NF. 4 I can understand a fraction a/b as a multiply of 1/b. NF. 4 I can solve word problems involving multiplication of a fraction by a whole number. NF. 5 and NF. 6, Module 6, Topic B, L 48 NF. 7 Module 6, Topic C, L 911 NF. 5 I can show a fraction with a denominator of 10 as an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 100 in order to add the two fractions. NF. 6 I can use decimals to show fractions with denominators of 10 and 100. NF. 7 I can compare two decimals to hundredths by reasoning about their size and realizing that the comparison is only true if the two decimals refer to the same whole. NF. 7 I can compare decimals using the symbols <, >, = and 2016-17 Manhattan-Ogden USD 383 – Math Year at a Glance – Grade 4 Unit/Chapter KCCRS Standards Vocabulary 8.1 Adding Decimals 8.2 Subtracting Decimals 8.3 Real-World Problems: Decimals 4.MD.2 Use the four operations to solve word problems involving distances, intervals of time, liquid volumes, masses of objects, and money. tenth decimal point decimal hundredth compare 9.1 Understanding and Measuring Angles 9.2 Drawing Angles to 180 ⁰ 9.3 Turns and Right Angels Measurement and Data 4.MD.5a An angle is measured with reference to a 360° circle with its center at the common endpoint 4.MD.5b An angle that turns through n one-degree angles is said to have an angle measure of n degrees. 4.MD.6 Using a protractor to measure and sketch angles in whole number degrees. 4.MD.7 Recognize angle measure as additive. When an angle is decomposed, the angle measure of the whole is the sum of the angles measured parts. ray vertex protractor degree endpoint point lines line segments inner scale outer scale acute angle obtuse angle straight angle degree protractor turn 6 Essential Questions How do we locate fractions on a number line? How can angles be seen and measured when two rays or sides of a shape meet? What do we actually measure when we measure an angle? What do we know about the measurement of angles in a triangle? What are benchmark angles and how can they be useful in estimating angle measures? How are a circle and an angle related? Resources Engage NY: MD. 2 Module 6, Topic E, Lessons 1516 Engage NY: MD.5 and MD. 6 Module 4, Topic B, L 58 MD. 7 Module 4, Topic C, L 911 I Can Learning Targets justify the comparison by using models. MD. 2 I can use the four operations to solve word problems using measurement. MD. 2 I can solve measurement problems involving simple fractions and decimals. MD. 2 I can show measurement quantities using diagrams that involve a measurement scale. MD. 5 (a) I can understand that angles are measured with reference to a 360degree circle, with its center at the common endpoint of the rays. MD.5 (b) I can understand that an angle that turns through n one-degree angles is said to have an angle measurement of n degrees. MD. 6 I can use a protractor to measure and sketch angles in whole number degrees. MD. 7 I can solve real world and mathematical addition and subtraction problems to find unknown angles. 2016-17 Manhattan-Ogden USD 383 – Math Year at a Glance – Grade 4 Unit/Chapter 10.1 Drawing Perpendicular Line Segments 10.2 Drawing Parallel Line Segments 10.3 Horizontal & Vertical Lines 11.1 Squares and Rectangles 11.2 Properties of Squares and Rectangles 12. 1 Area of a Rectangle; 12.2 Rectangles and Squares; 12.3 Composite Figures 12. 4 Using Formulas for Area and Perimeter 7 KCCRS Standards Geometry 4.G.1 Draw points, lines, line segments, rays, angles (right, acute, obtuse), and perpendicular and parallel lines. Identify these in twodimensional figures. Geometry 4.G.1 Draw points, lines, line segments, rays, angles (right, acute, obtuse), and perpendicular and parallel lines. Identify these in twodimensional figures. Geometry 4.G.2 Classify two-dimensional figures based on geometrical attributes (acute, obtuse, and, right angles and parallel/perpendicular lines). Recognize right triangles as a category and identify right triangles. 4.MD.3 Apply the area and perimeter formulas in real world and mathematical problems. The team recommends following up these standards with supportive materials to ensure proficiency. Vocabulary Essential Questions Resources I Can Learning Targets G. 1 I can identify and draw points, lines, line segments, rays, angles, and perpendicular and parallel lines. lines line segments parallel lines perpendicular lines right triangle base horizontal lines vertical lines right angle angle degrees Area Perimeter Formula How can line segments go up and down, from side to side, and in every direction? Engage NY: G. 1 Module 4, Topic A, Lessons 1-4 G. 1 I can identify and draw points, lines, line segments, rays, angles, and perpendicular and parallel lines. How are squares and rectangles four-sided figures with special properties? How are the angles of a triangle related? Engage NY: *Engage NY Lessons in Chapter 13 G. 2 I can classify two dimensional shapes based on what I know about their geometrical attributes. G. 2 I can recognize and identify right triangles. Engage NY: MD. 3 Module 3, Topic A, Lessons 1-3 MD. 3 I can use what I know about area and perimeter to solve real world problems involving rectangles 2016-17 Manhattan-Ogden USD 383 – Math Year at a Glance – Grade 4 Essential Questions Resources I Can Learning Targets line of symmetry How can figures have line and symmetric figure rotational symmetry? rotation How do you identify if a shape rotational symmetry has a line or lines of center of rotation symmetry? clockwise counter-clockwise pound ounce conversion Most KCCRS standards have 1-2 (3 at the most) lessons each that can be used in 4th Grade MIF. * The team would be very cautious in saying that students have mastered a skill in 1-2 lessons. These KCCRS standards will require additional resources: 4.NF.3.b Decompose a fraction into a sum of fractions with the same denominator 4.MD.1 Know relative sizes of measurement units within one system of units. Within a single system of measurement, express measurements in a larger unit in terms of a small unit. 4.MD.2 Use the four operations to solve word problems involving distances, intervals of time, liquid volumes, masses of objects, and money. 4.NBT.4 Fluently add and subtract multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm. 4.NBT.6 Find whole-number quotients and remainders with up to four-digit dividends and onedigit divisors. Suggested Supplemental Resources ● http://community.ksde.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=iX3kWvXtgRY%3d&tabid=5276&mid=13 067 (keep KSDE math standards link) ● http://www.thecurriculumcorner.com/thecurriculumcorner456/i-can-standards-for-4th-5th6th-grades/ (keep “I can statements”) ● www.insidemathematics.org (performance tasks resources) ● www.engageny.org (common core resources that teachers can print immediately) ● https://www.georgiastandards.org (common core lessons) https://grade4commoncoremath.wikispaces.hcpss.org/home (4th grade common core lessons) Engage NY: G.2 and G. 3 Module 4, Topic D, L 12-16 G. 3 I can recognize, identify, and draw lines of symmetry. Unit/Chapter KCCRS Standards 13.1 Identifying Lines of Symmetry Geometry 4.G.3 Recognize a line of symmetry for a two-dimensional figure as a line across the figure so that the figure can be folded along that line into matching parts. Identify linesymmetric figures and draw lines of symmetry. Team Notes: The following KCCRS standards are not emphasized in 4th Grade MIF. 8 Vocabulary • NBT. 4 Module 1, Topic D, L 11-12 • NBT. 4 Module 1, Topic E, L 13-16 • NBT. 6 Module 3, Topic G, L 26-33 • MD. 1 and MD. 2 Module 2, Topic A, L 1-3 • MD. 1 and MD. 2 Module 2, Topic B, L 4-5 • MD. 1, OA. 1 and OA. 2 • Module 7, Topic A L 1-5 • OA. 2 and OA. 3, MD. 1 and MD. 2 Module 7, Topic B, l 6-11 • OA.3, MD. 1 and MD. 2 Module 7, Topic C, L 12-14 • NF. 3(b) Engage NY lessons in chapter 6 2016-17 Manhattan-Ogden USD 383 – Math Year at a Glance – Grade 4 Unit/Chapter The following chapters are not emphasized with the KCCRS math standards in 4th Grade. KCCRS Standards Vocabulary Essential Questions Chapter 4 - How are graphs and tables visual tools for showing and analyzing data? 4th Grade Performance Standards Standard OA.1-OA.3 Tasks OA.1-OA.3 OA.4 Task OA.4 OA.5 Task OA.5 NBT.1-NBT.3 Tasks NBT.1 - NBT.3 NBT.4 - NBT.6 Tasks NBT.4 - NBT.6 NF.1 - NF.2 Tasks NF.1 - NF.2 NF.3 - NF.4 Tasks NF.3 - NF.4 NF.5 - NF.7 Tasks NF.5 - NF.7 MD.1 - MD.3 Tasks MD.1 - MD.3 MD.4 Task MD.4 MD.5 - MD.7 Tasks MD.5 - MD.7 G.1 - G.3 Tasks G.1 - G.3 9 Resources Performance Tasks I Can Learning Targets
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