1. What organelle was transferred to the egg cell when you cloned Mimi? a. mitochondria, b. ribosome, c. nucleus, d. vacuole 2. What color was the baby mouse (the clone)? a. gray, b. white, c. brown 3. What scientific tool was NOT used to clone Mimi? a. Sharp Pipette, b. Microscope, c. Anemometer, d. Blunt Pipette 4. How did the cell divide after it was fertilized? a. Mitosis, b. Meiosis http://www.becomehealthynow.com/images/organs/lymphatic_immune/14b.gif http://www.animalplanet.com/tvshows/weird-true-andfreaky/videos/mouse-ears/ TURN TO PAGE 136 in your workbook! https://www.brainpop.com/science/cellularlifeand genetics/stemcells/ Stem Cells = Undifferentiated (unspecialized) cells these cells can become any type of body cell http://www.becomehealthynow.com/images/organs/lymphatic_immune/14b.gif Stem Cell examples Usually use a vector (from a virus) to put back a copy of a gene that is missing or defective right into your cells! Take a bad gene and make it work with new DNA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OqJibiP6MNg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=imL1Zmi3mWk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_LztTrZy4g ? http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/genetherapy/gtintro/ Ref http://www.becomehealthynow.com/images/organs/lymphatic_immune/14b.gif Cloning = the process of producing genetically-identical individuals https://www.brainpop.com/science/cellularlifeandgenetics/cloning/, https://www.brainpop.com/science/diversityoflife/dollythesheep/ Myths: Discuss Instant clones, environmental traits (http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/cloning/cloningmyths/) Dogs: http://www.smithsonianchannel.com/videos/would-you-pay-100000-to-clone-your-dog/33777 http://www.becomehealthynow.com/images/organs/lymphatic_immune/14b.gif Genetic: about genes Engineering: build things Genetic Engineering: build things with genes Definition: The deliberate manipulation of an organism’s genes http://www.becomehealthynow.com/images/organs/lymphatic_immune/14b.gif TYPES OF GENETIC ENGINEERING Recombinant DNA = Cutting DNA from one organism and combining it with the DNA of another http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/gen etic-engineering http://www.becomehealthynow.com/images/organs/lymphatic_immune/14b.gif PHARMACEUTICALS How? Recombinant DNA Examples Insulin Anti-malaria precursor Many others in use and in the works! http://www.becomehealthynow.com/images/organs/lymphatic_immune/14b.gif GMO examples Insecticide resistant plants-bugs die, plants don’t TYPES OF GENETIC ENGINEERING GMO = Genetically Modified Organism https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2G-yUuiqIZ0 (papaya) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JMPE5wlB3Zk (Sci American) http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment16554357 http://www.sosq.vcu.edu/videos.aspx extras http://www.becomehealthynow.com/images/organs/lymphatic_immune/14b.gif
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