© Lisa Davenport 2015 Creating & Interpreting Scatter Plots A Scatter Plot is a ____________ with points plotted that shows a _____________________ between two sets of data. This is considered __________________ __________ because there are two variables. Write an Equation Use the scatter plot above to write an equation for the trend line. Step 1: Find the slope. Step 2: Find the y-intercept. Predictions & Trend Lines A Trend Line is a ______________ line that comes as close as possible to the points on a scatter plot. There are approximately the same number of points ____________ & ____________ the line. Ignore any _______________. Make Predictions a) Draw a trend line. b) Predict how much you should expect to have to pay in repairs for an 8 year old car. Create a scatter plot using the information from the table. Creating a Scatter Plot Association describes how sets of data are related. A Cluster is a set of closely grouped data. The data can cluster around a ____________ or a _____________. An Outlier is a data point that is very ___________________ from the rest of the data in the set. a) Describe any clusters. b) Identify any outliers. Interpreting a Scatter Plot © Lisa Davenport 2015 Answer Key! Creating & Interpreting Scatter Plots A graph Scatter Plot is a ____________ with points plotted that shows a _____________________ relationship between two sets of data. bivariate data This is considered __________________ __________ because there are two variables. Write an Equation Use the scatter plot above to write an equation for the trend line. Step 1: Find the slope. (answers may vary) Step 2: Find the y-intercept. *Pick two points the line appears to cross through. *Use the slope and one of the points from step 1, to find the y-intercept. (1,100) and (7,900) m= = 𝑦2 −𝑦1 𝑥2 −𝑥1 900 − 100 7−1 = 800 6 m ≈ 133 (answers may vary) y = mx + b 100 = 133(1) + b 100 = 133 + b -33 = b *Write your equation using the slope and the y-intercept that were calculated above. y = 133x – 33 Predictions & Trend Lines A straight Trend Line is a ______________ line that comes as close as possible to the points on a scatter plot. There are approximately the same above below number of points ____________ & ____________ the outliers line. Ignore any _______________. Make Predictions a) Draw a trend line. b) Predict how much you should expect to have to pay in repairs for an 8 year old car. approximately $1000 Create a scatter plot using the information from the table. Creating a Scatter Plot Association describes how sets of data are related. A Positive Association Negative Association No Association As x increases, y increase. As x increases, y decreases. No relationship between x and y. Cluster is a set of closely grouped data. The data point line can cluster around a ____________ or a _____________. An Outlier is a data point that is very different ___________________ from the rest of the data in the set. a) Describe any clusters. Two clusters as identified on the graph b) Identify any outliers. (35, 28) Interpreting a Scatter Plot © Lisa Davenport Directions: Print pages 1&2 and 3&4 front to back. I use the following option on my printer: double sided, flip along the short edge. Have students align the bottom two tabs (“Predictions & Trend Lines” at the very bottom & “Interpreting a Scatter Plot” above that) and fold over the top half so that “Creating a Scatter Plot” is above Interpreting and the title is at the very top. Then, secure with 2-3 staples. Have students cut off the extra piece on the right side. (I have scaled the foldable down to fit inside our Interactive Math Notebooks) If it is photocopied properly, there should not be any problems in this section on the back side. The final product should look like this:
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