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IN ENGLISH
Workbook
Volume 3, Unit 8
Contents
UNIT EIGHT:
SCENE: Parks and Gardens in the Hills
(S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
VOCABULARY
(V & P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
QUESTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
STRUCTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
WRITING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
DIALOG
(D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
CONVERSATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
EVALUATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
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UNIT 8
8-S
Scene: Parks and Gardens
in the Hills
There's the car over there. Do you want to go to
Chinatown? It's not very far from here. You take 7th Street to Hill
Street. Turn left on Hill Street. Stay on Hill Street until you get to
Chinatown.
Let's park the car here. We are only a block from the center
of Chinatown. L.A.'s Chinatown is the cultural center for many
Chinese-Americans. There are many restaurants and interesting
shops here.
Notice the mural on that building.
There are a
number of banks on Broadway, too.
Broadway is a very busy street. It is 5:00 p.m. now. The
traffic is getting heavy. People are leaving work. It's time to go
home. There's City Hall to the south. Here's a family on vacation
in Los Angeles. They are all wearing shorts because it is a warm
day.
There are both old and new buildings along Broadway. The
Chinatown Plaza is one of the newest shopping centers in
Chinatown.
There are also many grocery stores and herb
pharmacies here. That is Elysian Park up Broadway to the north.
We are going to go there in a few minutes and watch the sun go
down.
This little restaurant is open. The boy is eating with
chopsticks.
Let's go back to the car and go north on the
Pasadena Freeway to Elysian Park. It isn't far. It's only about a
mile from Chinatown.
Now we are in the hills of Elysian Park. The sun is
beginning to set in the west. There's downtown to the south. Just
north of downtown below us is Dodger Stadium. The Dodger
baseball team plays here from April to September.
The sky is becoming orange.
There's going to be a
beautiful sunset this evening. It's time to rest and relax now.
Tomorrow morning we are going to start our tour again.
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The sun is coming up in the east. It's another beautiful day
in Los Angeles. This is Elysian Park in the early morning. You see
that many people drive through the park on their way to work
downtown. Those are the San Gabriel mountains behind the park
in the distance.
There's Dodger Stadium again at the eastern end of the
park. There are many kinds of trees in the park. There are
eucalyptus, pines and palms. People like to jog and hike on the
roads in the park.
That mountain is the highest mountain in the San Gabriel's.
It is over 10,000 feet high. People ski there when it snows a lot.
There is a lot of snow in the mountains this winter. The skiers are
happy!
Well, let's get back in the car and continue our tour. On the
other side of Elysian Park, just a few miles from downtown, is
Lawry's California Center. It is one of the most beautiful places in
L.A. to have lunch or dinner. Let's take a quick look around.
The fountains, flowers, and plants in the garden make this a
wonderful place to relax during a break from work, or anytime.
Let's come back here for lunch soon. How about dinner too?
From May to December they serve dinner outside. There is
Mexican music, too.
Let's just listen to the fountains and relax for a few seconds.
That's a cactus plant. What a variety of plants here at the
California Center! We are going to come back here again for a
longer tour of the gardens and buildings.
Let's get back on the road. We're going to take the Golden
State Freeway north to Griffith Park. This is one of the busiest
freeways in the state of California. Now we are arriving at Griffith
Park. This is the Los Feliz Street entrance. Griffith Park is the
largest city park in the country.
Griffith Park has something for everyone. It has an excellent
zoo. Children love to bike and play in the park. Adults like to play
here, too. Of course everyone likes to rest, relax, and sometimes
sleep in the park. It's also a place for lovers. Picnics are always a
lot of fun here, too.
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These children are having a good time on their horses.
They are riding their horses fast. There are over 43 miles of horse
trails in the hills of Griffith Park. She's riding her horse more slowly
than the others. Look at the little train!
He's thirsty. He's getting a drink of water.
They're buying tickets for a ride on the little train. Now
they're waiting in line for the train to arrive. She's looking at the
prices. Here comes the train. Both children and adults like to ride
the train.
There's an Olympic-size swimming pool next to this building
with the red tile roof. It's open during the summer. Of course
there's lots of grass to play on everywhere. Do you play tennis?
We don't have the time to stop and play now, but now you know
where the courts are when you want to come back.
Let's move on. We have much more to see in Griffith Park.
From the Observatory we're going to see all of the western and
southern half of Los Angeles.
Let's go there.
That's the
Observatory on the hill. We're going by the Greek Theater on our
way to the Observatory. They have wonderful outdoor concerts
here. Those men are hiking to the observatory.
Here we are. What a view! Again, those are the San
Gabriel mountains to the northeast. Pasadena is just below the
mountains. This is the Roosevelt golf course. It's just one of five
golf courses in the park. Here's another view of Mount Baldy, the
highest mountain in the San Gabriels. There are many miles of
roads throughout the park with excellent views of Los Angeles.
This is the Observatory and Planetarium. There are science
exhibits inside. In the Planetarium theater, there are laser shows
every day of the week. John C. Austin designed this building in
1935.
Let's see L.A. from the Observatory. That's downtown to
the east. That's the Los Feliz area right in front of us. That hill
about 35 miles to the south is the Palos Verdes Peninsula. We are
now looking at Hollywood just below the hills in front of us. Do
you see the blue Pacific beyond the buildings?
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Let's look closer at West Los Angeles. Here we see Beverly
Hills and Century City. Beyond Century City you see Santa
Monica. Do you see the ocean now? It's a darker blue than the
sky. There's Marina Del Rey along the coast. The tall office
buildings are along Wilshire Boulevard. Wilshire Boulevard goes
20 miles from downtown L.A. to the beach at Santa Monica. The
streets, buildings, ocean, hills, and mountains are all part of
Los Angeles. Look at the variety of houses in the hills.
That's the San Fernando Valley on the other side of the hill
to the north. The Valley is Los Angeles, too. Over 1,000,000
people live in the Valley. That's Universal Studios behind the
houses. Many people try to build their own "castles" in the
Hollywood Hills.
Hollywood!! Is it real or is it just fantasy? We know that the
Hollywood sign is real. That is the Western Canyon road. It's
about three miles long. It takes you from the Observatory to
Hollywood. Let's take a closer look at Century City. It is one of
Los Angeles' "new" downtowns. There are really many "centers"
in L.A.
On our way to Hollywood, let's stop first for a short hike in
Ferndell.
The morning is an especially nice time to walk in
Ferndell. Listen! What do you hear? Do you hear the birds? Do
you hear the water? Do you hear footsteps? Do you hear the
city? Let's come back here for a picnic soon.
40
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8-V 8-P
Vocabulary and Pronunciation
Nouns
Verbs
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
lose
decide
invite
call
worry
remind
mean
bother
complain
change
wash
check
cover
smile
walk
take a shower
did
didn't
dress
get dressed
comb
arrive
seem
introduce
miss
take care of
get on
get off
bike
ride a bike
hike
swim
become
notice
look at
take a look
design
continue
guess
doubt
talk
ski
take a vacation
agree with
jog
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
meal
problem
world
country
state
mile
coast
life
condition
skier
vacation
shorts
sunset
traffic
pharmacy
drug store
chopsticks
baseball
team
distance
pine
eucalyptus
cactus
horse
trail
lover
golf
golf course
swimming pool
tennis
tennis court
observatory
planetarium
star
ocean
picnic
oil
tire
bill
player
lifestyle
adult
argument
fantasy: not real
divorce
zoo
41
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Basic
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
seldom
rarely
anywhere
anyplace
anybody
anyone
nobody
no one
more
less
most
least
best
worst
along
real
still
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
fun
fat
overweight
thin
especially
sorry
afraid
crazy
divorced
married
single
foggy
pretty: quite, very
quite: very, really
liberated: to be free
completely: fully
used: not new
great: good, wonderful
cheap: inexpensive
extra: more
Other
Expressions
1.
What's wrong?
2.
What's the matter?
3.
from time to time: occasionally
4.
go crazy
5.
see each other
6.
go out together
42
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Questions
The numbers in the V's in the video Scene
component correspond to the following.
1.
Is Broadway a busy street?
Yes, it is.
.
How busy is it?
_____________________________________________
2.
Why are they wearing shorts?
_____________________________________________
3.
Are there any grocery stores along Broadway?
_____________________________________________
4.
What other business is along Broadway?
_____________________________________________
5.
Is Elysian Park far from Chinatown?
_____________________________________________
How far is it?
_____________________________________________
6.
Where does the Dodger baseball team play?
_____________________________________________
7.
When do the Dodgers play?
_____________________________________________
43
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8.
What park is this?
_____________________________________________
Where are the people going?
_____________________________________________
9.
What kinds of trees are there in Elysian Park?
_____________________________________________
10.
What do people do in this park?
_____________________________________________
11.
What is the highest mountain in the San Gabriels?
_____________________________________________
12.
How high is it?
_____________________________________________
13.
Do people swim on the San Gabriel Mountains?
_____________________________________________
What do they do there?
_____________________________________________
14.
What is the name of this place?
_____________________________________________
15.
What kind of plant is that?
_____________________________________________
16.
What is the largest city park in the United States?
_____________________________________________
44
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17.
Does Griffith Park have a zoo?
_____________________________________________
18.
What is she doing?
_____________________________________________
Is she riding fast?
_____________________________________________
19.
What is he doing?
_____________________________________________
20.
What are they doing?
_____________________________________________
21.
Are there any tennis courts in Griffith Park?
_____________________________________________
22.
From where are we going to see most of L.A.?
_____________________________________________
23.
How many golf courses are there in the park?
_____________________________________________
24.
How often are there laser shows at the Planetarium theater?
_____________________________________________
25.
When did John C. Austin design the Observatory?
_____________________________________________
26.
How far is the Palos Verdes Peninsula from the Observatory?
_____________________________________________
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27.
Is Hollywood very far away?
_____________________________________________
28.
Which city is beyond Century City?
_____________________________________________
29.
Where are the tall office buildings?
_____________________________________________
30.
How far is downtown L.A. from Santa Monica?
_____________________________________________
31.
Do many people live in the San Fernando Valley?
_____________________________________________
32.
How many people live in "the valley"?
_____________________________________________
33.
Where does the Western Canyon road go?
_____________________________________________
34.
Is Century City the center of L.A.?
_____________________________________________
35.
What do you mean that it isn't?
_____________________________________________
36.
What do you hear at Ferndell?
_____________________________________________
37.
How do you like Griffith Park?
_____________________________________________
46
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Structure
1
Do you watch T.V. every day?
Yes, I do.
Are you watching T.V. right now?
No, I am not.
Are you going to watch T.V. tomorrow?
Yes, I am.
Did you watch T.V. yesterday?
Yes, I did.
Did you watch T.V. last night?
No, I didn't.
2
I watched T.V. yesterday.
You listened to the radio yesterday morning.
He combed his hair before class last night.
She washed the dishes last night.
It worked fine a week ago.
We hiked in the mountains two weeks ago.
You walked three miles yesterday.
They decided to stay home last Saturday.
3
Did I watch T.V. yesterday?
Yes, you did.
No, you did not watch T.V. yesterday.
Did you listen to the radio yesterday morning?
Yes, I did.
No, I didn't listen to the radio yesterday.
Did he comb his hair before class last night?
Yes, he did.
No, he didn't.
Did she wash the dishes last night?
Yes, she did.
No, she didn't.
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Did it work O.K. a week ago?
Yes, it did.
No, it didn't.
Did we hike in the mountains two weeks ago?
Yes, we did.
No, we didn't.
Did you walk three miles yesterday?
Yes, we did.
No, we didn't.
Did they decide to stay home last Saturday?
Yes, they did.
No, they didn't.
4
They watch T.V. every day.
They are watching T.V. now.
They watched T.V. yesterday.
They are going to watch T.V. tomorrow.
Do they watch T.V. every day?
Yes, they do.
No, they don't.
Are they watching T.V. now?
Yes, they are.
No, they aren't.
Did they watch T.V. yesterday?
Yes, they did.
No, they didn't.
Are they going to watch T.V. tomorrow?
Yes, they are.
No, they aren't.
48
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5
6
Usually, you add "ed" to the verb in the
past (yesterday, last week, two days ago)
Verb
Verb in the past
1. watch
2. talk
3. ask
4. push
5. check
6. notice
7. press
8. touch
9. knock
10. help
11. kiss
12. use
13. climb
14. comb
15. move
16. serve
17. pull
18. bother
19. arrive
20. decide
21. invite
22. remind
1. watched
2. talked
3. asked
4. pushed
5. checked
6. noticed
7. pressed
8. touched
9. knocked
10. helped
11. kissed
12. used
13. climbed
14. combed
15. moved
16. served
17. pulled
18. bothered
19. arrived
20. decided
21. invited
22. reminded
There are some verbs that change completely in the past.
There are others that change just a little. And, there are a few
verbs that don't change in the past. These are all called
irregular verbs.
Here are three irregular verbs in the past.
Verb
Verb in the past
1. go
1. went
(See how it changes. You don't add "ed" to the verb
"go" because it is irregular.)
2. come
2. came
(This verb changes a little in the past.)
3. put
3. put
(This verb doesn't change at all in the past.)
49
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7
John is taller than Bill.
John is 6'1". Bill is 5'11".
He is heavier than Bill, too.
John weighs 172. Bill weighs 161.
This restaurant is more expensive than that one
over there. A meal costs $12 here.
That restaurant is less expensive than this one.
A meal costs $8 there.
This book is more interesting than that one.
That book is less interesting than this one.
Is San Francisco more beautiful than L.A.?
Is L.A. less beautiful than San Francisco?
short words
tall
fast
nice
easy
early
busy
heavy
short
taller (than)
faster
nicer
easier
earlier
busier
heavier
shorter
long words
50
beautiful
expensive
interesting
often
(+)
more beautiful (than)
more expensive (than)
more interesting (than)
more often (than)
beautiful
expensive
interesting
often
(-)
less beautiful
less expensive
less interesting
less often
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8
Bill is 5'6". John is 5'10".
Joe is 6'1".
John is taller than Bill.
Joe is taller than John.
Joe is the tallest of the three.
Bill is the shortest of the three.
tall
easy
hard
short
happy
9
taller
easier
harder
shorter
happier
the tallest
the easiest
the hardest
the shortest
the happiest
The blue car costs $3,500.
The red car costs $4,300.
The black car costs $11,000.
The red car is more expensive than the blue one.
The black car is more expensive than the red one.
The black car is the most expensive of the three.
The blue car is the least expensive of the three.
short word
tall
taller than
the tallest
long word
(+)
expensive
more expensive than
the most expensive
10
(-)
expensive
less expensive than
the least expensive
Yesterday it was partly cloudy and 65 F.
Today it is sunny, but a little hazy, and 72 F.
Tomorrow it is going to be sunny, clear and warm at 76 F.
51
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Yesterday the weather was good.
Today the weather is better than yesterday.
Tomorrow it is going to be better than today.
Tomorrow we are going to have the best weather of the three
days.
good
better (than)
the best
What is the best restaurant here?
I think that _____________ is the best restaurant here.
11
Yesterday it was cloudy and 35 F.
Today it is cloudy and snowing at 5 F.
Tomorrow it is going to be colder at -15 F and
still snowing.
Yesterday the weather was bad.
Today it is worse than yesterday.
Tomorrow it is going to be worse than today.
Tomorrow we are going to have the worst weather of the three
days.
bad
worse (than)
the worst
What month do we have the worst weather?
I think that we have the worst weather in
__________________________________________.
Does everyone agree with you about that?
_______________________________________________.
Why not?
Because some people like ________ weather.
Does it ever snow in Los Angeles?
_______________________________________________.
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Does it snow in the mountains near Los Angeles?
_______________________________________________.
12
Are any of you hungry?
Is anyone hungry?
Is anybody hungry?
Yes, all of us are hungry.
Yes, everyone is hungry.
Yes, everybody is hungry.
Yes, some of us are hungry.
Yes, one of us is hungry.
Yes, someone is hungry.
Yes, somebody is hungry.
No, not one of us is hungry.
No, no one is hungry.
No, nobody is hungry.
13
"Are you going anywhere tonight?"
"No, I'm not going anywhere tonight.
Why? Do you want to go somewhere with me?"
"Yes, I want to go somewhere. I want to get out
of the house tonight."
"Where do you want to go?"
"Anywhere! A restaurant, a movie, a museum, Hollywood,
Westwood, anywhere is O.K. with me. I just need to get out of
the house for a few hours."
anywhere = any place
somewhere = some place
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14
Richard is from Chicago. He is visiting some friends in
Los Angeles. Susan is showing him around L.A. He likes L.A. very
much. He doesn't really want to go back to Chicago because the
weather is nicer in L.A. than Chicago. But he misses his family and
friends in Chicago. He also has a girlfriend in Chicago. Her name
is Mary. He says that he is going to return to Chicago in one
month.
Answer these questions about Richard.
1.
Where is Richard from?
Richard is from Chicago .
2.
.
What is he doing in L.A.?
____________________________________________
3.
Who is showing him around L.A.?
____________________________________________
4.
Does he like L.A.?
____________________________________________
5.
Does he want to go back to Chicago?
____________________________________________
6.
Does he miss his family?
____________________________________________
7.
When is he going to return to Chicago?
____________________________________________
8.
What is Richard's girlfriend's name?
____________________________________________
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Now, tell me what you know about Richard.
I know many things about Richard.
1.
I know where he is from.
2.
I also know what he is doing in L.A.
3.
I don't remember the name of the woman who is showing
him around. I forget who is showing him around L.A.
4.
I know that he likes L.A.
5.
I know (that) he doesn't want to go back to Chicago.
6.
I know he misses his family.
7.
I don't remember when he is going to return to Chicago.
8.
Do you remember what Richard's girlfriend's name is?
I remember what her name is. It's Mary.
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Writing
1.
She listens to the radio every afternoon.
Does she listen to the radio every morning ?
No, she doesn’t .
.
When does she listen to the radio
?
She listens to the radio every afternoon.
2.
.
She is washing her car right now.
____________________________________________?
No, _________________________________________.
Whose car ___________________________________?
____________________________________________.
3.
They are going to see their friends next week
in San Francisco.
____________________________________________?
Yes, ________________________________________.
When _______________________________________?
____________________________________________.
4.
She listened to the radio yesterday afternoon.
Did ________________________________________?
Yes, _______________________________________.
When ______________________________________?
___________________________________________.
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5.
They watched T.V. at home last night for 3 hours.
_____________________________________________?
No, __________________________________________.
Where did ____________________________________?
_____________________________________________.
When _______________________________________?
_____________________________________________.
What ________________________________________?
_____________________________________________.
How long _____________________________________?
_____________________________________________.
6.
Joe invited Mary to his house for dinner yesterday.
_____________________________________________?
Yes, _________________________________________.
When ________________________________________?
_____________________________________________.
Where _______________________________________?
_____________________________________________.
Who(m) did ___________________________________?
_____________________________________________.
Who invited ___________________________________?
_____________________________________________.
Why _________________________________________?
_____________________________________________.
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7.
You know how to get to Santa Monica.
_____________________________________________?
Yes, _________________________________________.
How _________________________________________?
_____________________________________________.
8.
They know how to say "Good morning" in English.
_____________________________________________?
Yes, _________________________________________.
How do you ___________________________________?
_____________________________________________.
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8-D
Dialog
(Susan, Richard, and Ann are going down the steps.)
Ann:
Richard:
Ann:
Susan:
Richard:
Susan:
Ann:
Susan:
Richard:
Ann:
Richard:
Ann:
Richard:
Susan:
Ann:
Susan:
Richard:
Ann:
Richard:
Ann:
What's so bad about these stairs, Richard?
Well, it isn't bad going down, but coming up isn't any
fun.
It's good for you. You need the exercise, Richard.
You're getting a little fat.
Are you kidding? I think that he's a little too thin.
Well, not too thin, but certainly not too fat, Ann.
I remember when Richard was a lot heavier than he
is now.
When?
About three years ago, right after his divorce.
That's right. Before I learned how to cook, I lost 35
pounds.
Did your wife cook all your meals?
Almost all.
Well, you certainly weren't a very liberated husband,
were you?
Well, I am very liberated now. I'm completely free.
And he knows how to cook. He even cooks for me
from time to time.
Really?
Yes. When I was in Chicago last summer he cooked
for me many times.
That's right.
Well, Richard, if you decide to stay in Los Angeles I
want you to invite me over for dinner.
O.K. Let's talk about this again after I decide to stay.
Don't let me forget about it.
Don't worry. I'm going to remind you.
(At Susan's car. Susan opens the car door for
Richard.)
Susan:
Richard:
Susan:
Richard:
Get in.
I see you are quite liberated, Susan.
What do you mean?
Well, you opened the door for me.
59
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Susan:
Richard:
Susan:
Richard:
Susan:
Richard:
Ann:
Oh that, I guess so.
Do you mind if I drive again?
Don't you think that I drive well?
Of course you do. I just like to drive, especially in
L.A.
O.K., fine.
I do need directions.
Don't worry, we know where we're going.
(All get in the car.)
Richard:
Susan:
Richard:
Susan:
Richard:
Susan:
Richard:
Susan:
Richard:
Susan:
Richard:
Susan:
Richard:
Susan:
Richard:
Ann:
Richard:
Ann:
Richard:
Ann:
Richard:
Ann:
Susan:
Ann:
Susan:
Ann:
Richard:
60
I like your car, Susan. When did you get it?
Last year, in February.
Where did you buy it?
At a used car lot downtown.
What year is it?
It's a '79.
How many miles does it have on it?
It has about 65,000 miles. Check the speedometer.
Yep. That's right. 65,278 miles. It's in great
condition. You take good care of your car.
I try to. I wash it once a week and usually check the
oil every month.
How often do you change the oil?
I try to change it every 3,000 miles.
Do you change the oil yourself?
Usually, if I have the time.
You L.A. women really are liberated!
Do you change your oil, Richard?
Are you kidding? I never have enough time.
What are you talking about, not enough time? Do
you think that Susan has more time than you do?
Well, I guess not. I just don't like to change the oil.
Do you know how to change it?
Well, ...
Ah ha!
O.K., O.K. So we all like to do different things, so
what?
That's right, Susan, but it bothers me when men think
that they have less time than women do.
Ann, don't worry what men think.
Richard, do you worry what women think about men?
I worry about what they think of me.
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Ann:
Susan:
Ann:
Susan:
Richard:
Ann:
Susan:
Richard:
Susan:
Richard:
Susan:
Richard:
Ann:
Richard:
Ann:
That's different. Everyone worries about that -- Does
he like me? Doesn't he like me?
Does everyone worry about that, Ann?
Don't you, just a little?
Not very much.
Hey, hey. Where are we? Am I going in the right
direction?
Yes, you're going toward Chinatown. Stay on this
street.
Park over there. It's cheaper than this lot.
How much cheaper?
Well, this lot is $1.00 an hour and that one over there
is only $.75 an hour.
But it's farther away from the restaurant, isn't it?
Not very. Are you afraid of a little exercise?
I just don't want all of you to complain when we walk
a mile to the center of Chinatown.
Come on, Richard. You really are getting used to
Los Angeles.
What do you mean?
You like to drive and don't like to walk.
(All laugh)
Susan:
Ann:
Susan:
Ann:
Susan:
Ann:
Susan:
Ann:
Richard:
Ann:
I don't agree with you, Ann, about people from L.A.
Well, it's true, isn't it? Nobody wants to walk
anywhere here. Everyone wants to drive. Without a
car people in L.A. go crazy.
Well, not exactly. Lots of people bike, skate, and jog
along the beach. People hike in the mountains
nearby and swim in the ocean.
That's right, but how many people really jog or even
walk nowadays?
A lot of people. They get up early, go to the gym,
jog, exercise, take a shower and then go to work.
How do they get to the gym?
Sometimes they bike to the gym.
Rarely, usually they drive.
O.K., O.K. Stop the argument. I like the lifestyle in
L.A. You do whatever you want to do.
Well, maybe.
(All get out of the car)
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Susan:
Ann:
Richard:
Are you getting hungry?
Yeah, I am.
So am I.
Richard:
Ann:
So, where's a good restaurant?
The best restaurant in Chinatown is a couple of
blocks from here.
Let's go there.
Richard:
(Joe comes up from behind Susan and covers her
eyes with his hands.)
Joe:
Susan:
Joe:
Susan:
Guess who?
Who is it?
Guess.
I don't know.
(Joe takes his hands away from her eyes.)
Susan:
Joe:
Susan:
Joe:
Susan:
Richard:
Joe:
Susan:
Joe:
Ann:
Joe:
Susan:
Joe:
Richard:
Joe:
62
Joe! How are you? What are you doing here?
I just got off work and was hungry and wanted some
Chinese food, so I came here. I hear that there's a
great place not far from here called Mandarin Place.
Yeah. In fact, we're going there right now. Would
you like to go with us?
Yeah, I would.
Joe, I'm sorry I didn't introduce you to my friends. I
want you to meet Richard. Richard, this is Joe.
Good to meet you.
Nice to meet you, too.
And, Joe, this is Ann.
Good to meet you.
Nice to meet you.
Susan, I called you yesterday, but you weren't home.
Where were you?
I was with Richard and Ann all yesterday. Richard
arrived from Chicago yesterday morning.
Did you show him all around L.A.?
She showed me a lot of downtown L.A., the Music
Center, etc.
Well, Richard, how do you like L.A. so far?
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Richard:
Joe:
Richard:
Joe:
Richard:
I love it. Susan and Ann are showing me some very
interesting spots.
Is this your first time in L.A.?
No, it isn't. I was here when I was five years old.
I doubt that you remember very much from that visit.
I only remember the beach, the mountains, and
Disneyland. We don't have many mountains near
Chicago.
(All laugh)
Ann:
Richard:
Joe:
Richard:
Joe:
Susan:
Ann:
Susan:
Richard:
Susan:
Ann:
Susan:
Richard:
Susan:
But you do have the tallest building and some of the
most beautiful architecture in the world there in
Chicago.
That's right.
But it's a lot warmer here in the winter than there.
I don't miss Chicago at all in the winter. It's pretty hot
here in the summer, isn't it?
Sometimes, but with air conditioning in all the
buildings, it's no problem.
If you live near the beach, that's the best. It's much
cooler there in the summer than downtown.
But it's more expensive to live right on the beach.
Let's go!
O.K., Joe, I want you to go over there by that
fountain. I want to take your picture with Ann.
What about me?
Oh yeah, you too, of course. Richard, don't stand
next to Ann. Stand on Joe's left.
Is this all right?
Stand a little closer to Joe.
How do we look?
Fine. All right, everybody smile!
(She takes the picture.)
Richard:
Susan:
O.K. Where's that restaurant? How long does it take
to get there from here?
About two minutes. Let's go!
(On the way to the restaurant, Ann is walking with
Joe and Susan and Richard are walking together.)
63
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Richard:
Susan:
Richard:
Susan:
Richard:
Susan:
Did you say that Bill was in New York?
Yes, he's in New York now.
How long is he going to stay there?
For another two months. He has a lot of business
there now.
Are Ann and Bill still seeing each other?
Not really. They're just friends now.
(Now Richard and Joe are walking together and Ann
is walking with Susan.)
Ann:
Susan:
Ann:
Susan:
Ann:
Susan:
Is Joe married?
No. He's single.
Does he have a girlfriend?
Not right now. Joe and I went out together a few
times last year, but we're just good friends now.
How often do you get together?
About twice a month.
(Everyone is back together.)
Susan:
Joe:
Richard:
Joe:
Ann:
Richard:
Well, here's the restaurant.
This seems a little expensive, doesn't it?
Yes, but I'm on vacation. It's O.K. with me.
I don't think I have enough money with me for this
place.
That's O.K. I have enough money for you. Pay me
back some other time.
Yeah, don't worry about it. I have extra money, too.
Let's go in.
(All go into the restaurant.)
64
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Conversation
1.
What did you do last night?
____________________________________________
2.
Did you go anywhere?
____________________________________________
3.
Do you ever go out at night on weekdays?
____________________________________________
4.
Where do you usually go when you go out?
____________________________________________
5.
How often do you go out to a restaurant in a month?
____________________________________________
6.
Did you go to a restaurant last night?
____________________________________________
7.
What are you going to do this evening?
____________________________________________
8.
Do you do that every night?
____________________________________________
9.
Did you exercise early this morning?
____________________________________________
10.
Do you play tennis?
____________________________________________
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11.
Do you play golf?
____________________________________________
12.
Do you ever swim?
____________________________________________
13.
Do you jog?
____________________________________________
14.
What kind of exercise do you do?
____________________________________________
15.
Do you think that restaurants are expensive in L.A.?
____________________________________________
16.
Are restaurants more expensive or less expensive in L.A.
than in your home city?
____________________________________________
17.
How much more or less expensive are they?
____________________________________________
18.
What kinds of restaurants do you like?
____________________________________________
19.
Where do you think houses are more expensive, in
Hollywood or in Beverly Hills?
____________________________________________
20.
Which city is bigger, Los Angeles or Miami?
____________________________________________
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21.
Which city has more people, New York or Houston?
____________________________________________
22.
Which city do you think is more interesting, L.A.
or New York?
____________________________________________
Why?
____________________________________________
23.
Which city in the United States do you think is the most
beautiful?
____________________________________________
Why?
____________________________________________
24.
Do you know anyone who agrees with you about that?
____________________________________________
Who?
____________________________________________
25.
Which city in the United States has the best weather?
____________________________________________
26.
Which city in the United States has the worst weather?
____________________________________________
27.
Which state in the United States has the most variety?
____________________________________________
28.
Did you watch the news on T.V. last night?
____________________________________________
67
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29.
Which television news program do you think is the best?
____________________________________________
Why?
____________________________________________
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Evaluation
There's the car over there. _____ you want to
______ to Chinatown? It's not very far ______ here. You take
7th Street _____ Hill Street. Turn left _____ Hill Street. Stay
_____ Hill Street _______ you get to Chinatown.
Let's park the car ______. We are only ____ block from
the center ____ Chinatown.
L.A.'s Chinatown _____ the
cultural center for ______ Chinese-Americans. There _____
many restaurants ____ interesting shops here. Notice the mural
on _____ building. _______ are a number of banks _____
Broadway, too.
Broadway ____ a very busy street. _____ is 5:00 p.m.
now. The traffic is getting heavy. People ____ leaving work. It's
time ____ go home. There's City Hall to ______ south. Here's
___ family on vacation ____ Los Angeles. _______ are all
wearing shorts ________ it is a warm day.
There ______ both old and new buildings _____
Broadway. The Chinatown Plaza is one of the _________
shopping centers in Chinatown.
_______ are also many
grocery stores _______ herb pharmacies ______. That is
Elysian Park up Broadway ______ the north. ______ are
going there ______ a few minutes and watch the sun go
_______.
_______ little restaurant is open. The boy is ________
with chopsticks. Let's go _______ to the car and go north
______ the Pasadena Freeway to Elysian Park. It isn't far. It's
only _______ a mile from Chinatown.
Now ______ are in the hills ______ Elysian Park.
_______ sun is beginning to set in ______ west. There's
downtown ______ the south. Just north ______ downtown
below ______ is Dodger Stadium. The Dodger baseball team
_______ here _______ April _____ September.
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The sky _____ becoming orange.
There's
___________ ___ be a beautiful sunset this evening. It's time
___ rest ______ relax now. Tomorrow morning we are going to
start ______ tour again.
The sun _____ coming up in the east. It's ________
beautiful day in Los Angeles. This ____ Elysian Park _____ the
early morning. You see that many people drive through
_______ park on their way ____ work downtown. ______
are the San Gabriel mountains_______ the park in the distance.
There's Dodger Stadium again at ______ eastern end
_____ the park.
_______ are many kinds _____ trees
______ the park.
There _______ eucalyptus, pines and
palms.
People _______ to jog and hike _____ the roads
____ the park.
That mountain _____ the high______ mountain in the
San Gabriel's. It is ______ 10,000 feet high. People ski there
when ______ snows a lot. There _____ a lot of snow in the
mountains ______ winter. The skiers _______ happy!
Well, let's _______ back in the car and continue
______ tour. On the ______ side ______ Elysian Park, just
a few miles _______ downtown, is Lawry's California Center.
_____ is one of the ____ beautiful places ____ L.A. to have
lunch or dinner. Let's take _______ quick look around.
The fountains, flowers, ______ plants _______ the
garden make _______ a wonderful place to relax _______ a
break from work, or _____________. Let's come back here
_____ lunch soon. How about dinner too? _______ May to
December _______ serve dinner outside.
There ______
Mexican music, too.
Let's just listen ______ the fountains and relax for a
______ seconds. That's ____ cactus plant. What a variety
_____ plants here _____ the California Center! We ______
going _______ come back here again for a ________ tour of
the gardens and buildings.
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Let's get back on _______ road. We're going _____
take the Golden State Freeway north _____Griffith Park. This is
one of the _________ freeways in the state of California.
_______ we are ____________ at Griffith Park.
This
_____ the Los Feliz Street entrance. Griffith Park is the
larg______ city park _____ the country.
Griffith Park _______ something for __________. It
has ____ excellent zoo. Children ______ to bike and play
______ the park. Adults like to play ______, too. Of course
__________
likes to rest, relax and
______________
sleep in the park. It's also a place ______ lovers. Picnics
_____ always a lot of fun here, too.
_______ children are having a good time on _______
horses. They ______ riding their horses fast. There ______
over 43 miles of horse trails ______ the hills of Griffith Park.
_______ riding her horse _______ slowly _______ the
others. Look _____ the little train!
_____ thirsty.
______ getting a drink of water.
They're _______ tickets for a ride ____ the little train.
Now ________ waiting in line for ______ train to arrive.
_______ looking at the prices. Here comes ______ train.
Both children and adults ______ to ride the train.
_______ an Olympic-size swimming pool _______ to
this building ______ the red tile roof. _______ open during
the summer. Of course _______ lots of grass to play on
everywhere. _______ you play tennis? We ______ have the
time to stop ______ play now, but now ______ know where the
courts are when ______ want to come back.
Let's move on. We ______ much more to see in Griffith
Park. From the Observatory _______ going to see ______ of
the western and southern half ______ Los Angeles. Let's go
there. _______ the Observatory ______ the hill. We're going
______ the Greek Theater on our ______ to the Observatory.
They _______ wonderful outdoor concerts here. Those men
______ hiking to the observatory.
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Here we are. What ___ view! Again, ______ are the San
Gabriel mountains to the northeast. Pasadena is just _______
the mountains. This is ______ Roosevelt golf course. ______
just one of five golf courses
____ the park.
Here's
___________ view of Mount Baldy, the highest mountain in the
San Gabriels. There _______ many miles of roads throughout
the park ______ excellent views of Los Angeles.
_______ is the Observatory and Planetarium. There
______ science exhibits inside. In the Planetarium theater,
______ are laser shows ______ day of the ______. John C.
Austin designed this building ____ 1935.
Let's see L.A. ______ the Observatory. That's downtown
_____ the east.
That's the Los Feliz area right ____
________ ____ us. That hill _______ 35 miles to the south
____ the Palos Verdes Peninsula. We are now ___________
at Hollywood just _______ the hills in front of ____. Do you
see ____ blue Pacific beyond the buildings?
Let's look closer ____ West Los Angeles. Here we see
Beverly Hills ______ Century City. ________ Century City
_____ see Santa Monica. ____ you see the ocean now? It's a
darker blue _______ the sky.
There's Marina Del Rey
_______ the coast. The tall office buildings are ________
Wilshire Boulevard. Wilshire Boulevard goes 20 miles _______
downtown L.A. ____ the beach at Santa Monica. The streets,
buildings, ocean, hills, and mountains are all part ____ Los
Angeles. Look ____ the variety of houses ____ the hills.
________ the San Fernando Valley _____ the other
side ____ the hill ____ the north. The Valley is Los Angeles,
too. _______ 1,000,000 people live ____ the Valley. That's
Universal Studios ________ the houses.
Many people
______ to build their own "castles" ____ the Hollywood Hills.
Hollywood!! ____ it real or is it just fantasy? ____ know
that the Hollywood sign is real. That ____ the Western Canyon
road. It's _______ three miles long. It takes ______ from the
Observatory ____ Hollywood. Let's take ____ closer look at
Century City. It is ______ of Los Angeles' "new" downtowns.
There are really _______ "centers" in L.A.
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On ______ way to Hollywood, let's stop first for ___
short hike in Ferndell. _____ morning is ____ especially nice
time to ______ in Ferndell. Listen! What ____ you hear?
____ you hear the birds? ____ you hear the water? _____
you hear footsteps? ____ you hear the city? Let's come back
_____ for a picnic soon.
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Test, Unit 8
Name __________________________________
Instructions: Put the letter of the answer, A, B, C,
or D, next to the number.
___ 1.
___ 2.
___ 3.
___ 4.
___ 5.
I _____________ T.V. yesterday.
A. watch
C. watched
B. am watching
D. am going to watch
She _______________ to the radio every morning.
A. listened
C. is listening
B. listen
D. listens
They _____________ their car right now.
A. washed
C. wash
B. are washing
D. washes
It ______________ O.K. two weeks ago.
A. works
C. is going to work
B. worked
D. were
We _____________ tomorrow morning.
A. are going
to jog
B. jogging
___ 6.
C. jogs
D. jogged
"______ they hungry?"
A. Do
C. Did
B. Are
D. Does
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___ 7.
"Did she watch T.V. last night?"
"Yes, she _______."
___ 8.
___ 9.
A. does
C. did
B. is
D. didn't
"_____ they go to the beach last weekend?"
"Yes, they did."
A. Did
C. Are
B. Do
D. Don't
"Did he listen to the news on T.V. yesterday?"
"Yes, he _____________ to the news last night."
___ 10.
___ 11.
___ 12.
___ 13.
84
A. listens
C. listen
B. is listening
D. listened
"Did you _____________ in New York two years ago?"
"Yes, I did."
A. worked
C. work
B. working
D. be
"______ you in New York two years ago?"
A. Did
C. Do
B. Were
D. Was
She _____________ him last night.
A. kissed
C. is kissing
B. touch
D. is going to kiss
"_____________ swim yesterday?"
A. Is she
C. Is she going to
B. Does she
D. Did she
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___ 14.
___ 15.
___ 16.
___ 17.
___ 18.
___ 19.
___ 20.
"_____________ swim every day?"
A. Is she
C. Did she
B. Does she
D. Who
"______ she downtown three days ago?"
A. Is
C. Does
B. Did
D. Was
"_____________ a shower now?"
A. Are they taking
C. Do they take
B. Did they take
D. Are they listening
"He _____________ to the mountains last Friday."
A. goes
C. went
B. is going
D. go
"Did he ______ to Griffith Park last Saturday?"
"No, he didn't."
A. go
C. goes
B. went
D. came
"He _____________ go to Griffith Park last Saturday.
He went to the beach."
A. doesn't
C. isn't
B. didn't
D. isn't going to
"Did you come home late last night?"
"Yes, I ______ home late last night."
A. came
C. arrive
B. come
D. go
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___ 21.
"Did she put her wallet on the couch?"
"No, she ______ put it on the couch."
___ 22.
___ 23.
___ 24.
___ 25.
___ 26.
A. doesn't
C. is going to
B. isn't
D. didn't
John is __________ than Bill.
A. short
C. the shortest
B. tall
D. shorter
John is 5'6". Bill is 5'7". Joe is 6'1".
Of the three, who is the __________?
A. taller
C. tallest
B. tall
D. short
Which restaurant is more ____________, this one or that one?
A. cheap
C. expensive
B. cheaper
D. short
What is the ______ beautiful city in the United States?
A. most
C. best
B. more
D. less
The blue car costs $3,500.
The red one costs $4,500.
The black one costs $13,000.
"Which car is the _______ expensive?"
"The blue one is."
86
A. most
C. least
B. less
D. more
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___ 27.
"The yellow house costs $125,000.
The green one costs $212,000."
"Of the two, which house is ____________________?"
"The yellow one is."
A. least expensive C. less expensive
B. cheapest
___ 28.
D. more expensive
The green one is _____________________ the yellow one.
A. the most
expensive
C. the least expensive
B. more expensive D. more
than
expensive if
___ 29.
New York, Chicago, and L.A. all have different weather.
Of the three, which city has __________ weather?
___ 30.
___ 31.
A. best
C. better
B. the best
D. the better
"________ city in the U.S.A. has the worst weather?"
A. Where
C. Which
B. the best
D. Who
We had three different types of tea last night. All three of them
were bad.
Which was the ________?
A. least
C. worse
B. worst
D. bad
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___ 32.
"Who is hungry?"
"____________ is hungry."
___ 33.
A. Anyone
C. Everybody
B. Some of us
D. Anybody
"Is anybody thirsty?"
"No, __________ is thirsty."
___ 34.
A. nobody
C. somebody
B. anybody
D. everyone
"Are they going anywhere tonight?"
"Yes, they are going __________ tonight."
___ 35.
___ 36.
___ 37.
88
A. nowhere
C. some
B. anywhere
D. somewhere
"Where __________________ from?"
A. is Richard
C. does Richard
B. Richard is
D. Richard
"When _____________________________ in the
morning?"
A. Richard gets
up
C. Richard gets
B. does Richard
get up
D. did Richard
"Where _________________?"
A. Joe lives
C. does Joe live
B. is living
D. do they
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___ 38.
___ 39.
___ 40.
___ 41.
___ 42.
___ 43.
___ 44.
"I know where _________________________."
A. is Richard
C. does Richard live
B. Richard is
D. Richard has
"I don't remember when ___________________________."
A. Richard gets
up
C. did Richard
get up
B. does Richard
get up
D. Richard
"They don't know where ____________________."
A. does Joe live
C. is living
B. Joe lives
D. he doesn't
"What ________________________?"
A. he is doing
C. does he
B. he does
D. is he doing
"I don't know what _____________________."
A. he is doing
C. is he doing
B. he doesn't
D. does he do
"Do you remember what ____________________?"
A. is his name
C. is her name
B. his name is
D. is my name
"I don't remember __________________ money I
have in the bank."
A. how many
C. where
B. when
D. how much
89
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The following are suggested answers to the Student Workbook exercises.
IN ENGLISH
Questions
1.
VOLUME 3
UNIT 8
Workbook Pages 43 - 46
Yes, Broadway is a busy street.
Or
Yes, it is.
It is very busy.
2.
They are wearing shorts because it’s a warm day.
3.
Yes, there are.
4.
There are shopping centers, herb pharmacies, banks, and restaurants along Broadway.
5.
No, it isn’t.
It’s about a mile from Chinatown.
6.
It plays at Dodger Stadium.
7.
They play from April to September.
8.
It’s Elysian Park.
They are on their way to work.
9.
There are many kinds of trees in the park. There are eucalyptus, pines and palms.
10.
They jog and hike in this park.
11.
That is the highest mountain in the San Gabriels.
12.
It is over 10,000 feet high.
13.
No, they don’t.
They ski there when it snows a lot.
14.
It’s Lawry’s California Center.
15.
It’s a cactus.
16.
Griffith Park is the largest city park in the USA.
17.
Yes, it does.
18.
She is riding a horse.
Yes, she is.
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19.
He’s getting a drink of water.
20.
They’re waiting in line for the train to arrive.
21.
Yes, there are.
22.
We’re going to see most of L. A. from the Observatory.
23.
There are five golf courses in the park.
24.
There are laser shows at the Planetarium theater every day of the week.
25.
He designed the observatory in 1935.
26.
It is about 35 miles to the south.
27.
No, it isn’t.
28.
Santa Monica is beyond Century City.
29.
They are along Wilshire Boulevard.
30.
It is 20 miles from Santa Monica.
31.
Yes, they do.
32.
Over 1,000,000 people live in the Valley.
33.
It takes you from the Observatory to Hollywood.
34.
No, it isn’t.
35.
It is one of the “centers”. There are many “centers” in L. A.
36.
I hear birds, water, and footsteps.
37.
I like it.
Or
Writing
I like it very much.
Workbook Pages 56 - 58
1.
Does she listen to the radio every (morning)?
No, she doesn’t.
When does she listen to the radio?
She listens to the radio every afternoon.
2.
Is she washing (his) car right now?
No, she isn’t.
Whose car is she washing?
She is washing her car right now.
Note: There are a number of correct options for the words enclosed in (
).
Library License #115L Licensed by Video Language for duplication and site use by patrons.
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3.
Are they going to see their friends in San Francisco?
Yes, they are.
When are they going to see their friends?
They are going to see their friends next week.
4.
Did she listen to the radio yesterday afternoon?
Yes, she did.
When did she listen to the radio?
She listened to the radio yesterday afternoon.
5.
Did they watch T.V. at home last night for (6) hours?
No, they didn’t.
Where did they watch T.V. last night?
They watched T.V. at home.
When did they watch T.V.?
They watched T.V. last night.
What did they watch?
They watched T.V.
How long did they watch T.V.?
They watched T.V. for 3 hours.
6.
Did Joe invite Mary to his house for dinner yesterday?
Yes, he did.
When did Joe invite Mary to his house?
He invited her yesterday.
Where did Joe invite Mary for dinner?
He invited her to his house for dinner.
Who(m) did Joe invite to his house for dinner?
He invited Mary.
Who invited Mary to his house for dinner?
Joe invited Mary.
Why did Joe invite Mary to his house?
He invited her for dinner.
7.
Do you know how to get to Santa Monica?
Yes, I do.
How do you get to Santa Monica?
You can take the freeway from downtown to Santa Monica.
Or
You can take Wilshire Boulevard.
8.
Do they know how to say “Good morning” in English?
Yes, they do.
How do you say “Good morning” in English?
Good morning. Or You say “Good morning”.
Note: There are a number of correct options for the words enclosed in (
).
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Test: Unit 8
Workbook Pages 83 - 89
1.
C
12.
A
23.
C
34.
D
2.
D
13.
D
24.
C
35.
A
3.
B
14.
B
25.
A
36.
B
4.
B
15.
D
26.
C
37.
C
5.
A
16.
A
27.
C
38.
B
6.
B
17.
C
28.
B
39.
A
7.
C
18.
A
29.
B
40.
B
8.
A
19.
B
30.
C
41.
D
9.
D
20.
A
31.
B
42.
A
10.
C
21.
D
32.
C
43.
B
11.
B
22.
D
33.
A
44.
D