Market Insight April 20 , 2016 Yields in 20% of the world are flooded, with yields on two-thirds of Japanese bonds below zero Hajime Takata, Chief Economist Since the beginning of FY2016, many investors have launched new strategies. However, investors are hard pressed to find investments given the flood of global yields (i.e., negative government bond yields). From 2015, we have referred to the limited choices for investment when there are negative interest rates (i.e., a yield flood) with the only option being an ‘LED strategy’ in the 3 areas of (1) Long, (2) External and (3) Diversification of risk. This requires an understanding of the ‘flood’ levels in the global bond markets. The chart illustrates the percentage of yields that are under water at the current point in time. The flood level is 66% (or close to two-thirds) in Japan. Similarly, the flood level in Germany is 60%, followed by other European countries such as France, Sweden and Denmark with flood levels of about 40%. 20% of the world is in flood with yields less than zero, and much more of the global bond markets is in flood than anticipated. Here, we consider the pressure on investors to find frontiers that are not in flood. Specifically, in terms of ‘L’ lengthening duration, extension is required to the extent that yields can be secured. Japan has negative yields on [ Chart1 : The outstanding balance and percentage of bonds with yields less than zero (%) 70 65.8 Outstanding issues of bonds with yields less than zero (right scale) 60.1 60 (USD trillion) 20 18 Percentage of bonds with yields less than zero 50 ] 16 14 44.6 38.2 40 39.4 12 10 29.1 27.5 30 26.2 8 20.2 20 6 15.8 4 10 2 0 0 WORLD Japan Germany France Italy United Kingdom Netherlands Notes: The aggregate of government bonds and corporate bonds. As at March 28, 2016. Source: Made by Mizuho Research Institute Ltd. based upon Bloomberg materials. 1 Spain Sweden Denmark Market Insight April 20 , 2016 maturities out to 10 years, forcing investors to invest in 20 year maturities. The demand for long-term bonds is growing, so further expansion of the super long-term bond market is also a topic for issuers. In terms of ‘E’ external investments, investors must seek out and invest in countries that still have positive yields. The US accounts for roughly one-third of the world’s main frontiers that still have positive yields. The UK, Canada, Italy and France, etc. are also likely to be included as investment targets. The US must be considered central when investing globally. The investment stance under today’s investment conditions should not be one of ‘waiting’; investment cannot be achieved without returning upstream to grasp the source of economic activity. Investment itself is operating a business i.e., this also leads to a shift in the way of thinking to a world that is similar to investment in real things. This publication is compiled solely for the purpose of providing readers with information and is in no way meant to encourage readers to buy or sell financial instruments. Although this publication is compiled on the basis of sources which we believe to be reliable and correct, the Mizuho Research Institute does not warrant its accuracy and certainty. Readers are requested to exercise their own judgment in the use of this publication. Please also note that the contents of this publication may be subject to change without prior notice. 2
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