Late 19th and early 20th century French silver pictorial thimbles – a visual guide. Beginning at the end of the 19th century a small group of Parisian silversmiths, mainly living in the 3rd Arrondissment began to produce two part Art Nouveau thimbles with die milled images of animals, flowers, birds and other historic and interesting events. In order to vary the thimble size the end of the cylinder was cut of the appropriate amount so that part of the pattern or image is usually missing from the smaller sized thimbles. The thimbles had waffle dimpling and the design usually extended upwards into the dimpling. Simple waffle dimpled tops were soldered to the completed cylinder. Seven thimbles included in the list did have circular dimpling, however, but were made in the same way (‘Mother and Daughter’, ‘the Sewing Lesson’, 'Girls spinning', 'Seagull with boat', 'Arches and roses' and the two Royal Wedding thimbles) and some thimbles with waffle dimpling have circular dimpled tops. In 2003 Frank (1) described some of these thimbles in a TCI Booklet but it was not until 2012 that Painsonneau (2) wrote what must be and will remain the authoritative work on this subject. The book ‘Les Prestigieux Dés à coudre Français’ is written in French and so far, sadly, there has been no English translation. Many of the original thimbles were made in silver, silver with gold plating and solid gold. The dies used were the same. In the 1970s Roger Lenain (Orfèvrerie Lenain) re-struck many of the Lorillon/Feau/Levy dies and marked the re-strikes with his own mark which he had adopted from Lenain et Cie (3). These re- strikes were sold in both the USA and France. Thimbles for export were marked with the Lenain mark, the head of Mercury, ‘FRANCE’ and a size number. Some of the 1970s re-issues were assayed and sold in France and were thus marked with a crab and the maker’s mark only. More recently there is some suspicion that some of the thimbles have been re-struck again (see below). In the tables below there will be a picture of the thimble, its French name, the translation and the maker and year of manufacture if known. 1. Fontaine Fable thimbles Thimble French name (2) English name Le Corbeau et le Renard The crow and the fox Le Loup et l’Agneau The wolf and the lamb Maker / engraver PL/JL RL/PL Sem G Date made 1910 and 1970 1910 and 1970 Le Renard et la Cigogne The fox and the stork AF/ RL Sem G Le Loup devenu Berger The wolf and shepherd AF/RL/PL Sem G Le Loup de la Cigogne The wolf and the stork JL 1900 and 1970 1895 and 1970 1910 and 1970 Le Lièvre et la Tortue The hare and the turtle PL 1915 and 1970 La Laitière et le pot à lait The milkmaid and the pot of milk RL 1913 and 1970 Sem G Les deux Pigeons* The two pigeons AF/RL Sem G 1900 and 1970 Bertrand et Raton Bertrand and Raton (Le Singe et le Chat) (The monkey and the cat) RL/PL Sem G 1913 and 1970 2. Florian fable thimble Le Singe qui montre la lanterne magique The monkey and the magic lantern JL 1910 and 1970 Le Petite Chaperon Rouge Little Red Riding Hood JL 1910 3. Perrault story thimbles Le Chat botté* Puss in Boots ? 1910 and 1970 Le petit Poucet* Tom Thumb ? 1910 and 1970 JD 1900 4. Scenes of life Les Modes Sewing girls FC Vernon Les Glaneuses The harvesters PL 1920 F Lasserre Les Vendangeurs The wine makers ? 1920 F Lasserre Deux Fileuses au Rouet The spinning girls JL F Lasserre 1910 La Marchand de Fleurs The flower merchant JL 1910 and 1970 Le Miroir The Mirror (Vain Beauty) JL 1910 and 1970 La Jeune fille au crochet The young girl crocheting. (Golden Hands) JL 1910 and 1970 Les filles filant Girls spinning ? 1915 P.Lenoir Traveaux d’aiguilles Needlework JL 1910 F Lasserre Ronde Fleurie Floral round dance (La Danse des Muses) (The dance of the Muses) RL Sem G 1915 and 1970 Ronde autour d’un arbre Dancing round a tree JL 1920 F Lasserre La leçon de couture The sewing lesson JL 1900 La mère et la fille* The Mother and Daughter ? ? and 1970 5. Birds Le Héron et l’iris The Heron and the Iris LC 1920 and 1970 Trois oiseaus sur une branche Three birds on a branch JL 1910 F Lasserre Le Vol d’hirondelles Flight of swallows PL 1920 and 1970 Mouette avec le bateau Seagull with boat Les Plumes The Feathers Deux oiseaus avec roses Two birds with roses ? 1920 LC 1920 ? 1910 6. Commemorative thimbles La Bataille de la Somme Battle of the Somme JL 1916 F Lasserre Le dé de l’armistice 1918 The armistice thimble JL 1919 F Lasserre Jeanne d’Arc entendant des voix* Joan of Arc listening to voices (Divine Revelation) RL Sem G 1920 and 1970 Jeanne d’Arc gardant ses moutons Joan of Arc tending her sheep (Inspired Shepherdess) Le dé à coudre mariage - Reine Wilhelmina, 1901 The Queen Wilhelmina wedding thimble Le mariage royal Espagnol The Spanish Royal Wedding RL/JL Sem G 1920 and 1970 AF 1901 and 1970 ? 1906 and 1970 Statue de la liberté The Statue of Liberty LL 1970 Chrysanthème avec ruban Chrysanthemum with ribbon JL 1910 Chèvrefeuille Honeysuckle RL 1915 7. Flowers Sem G Oeillets Carnations RL 1913 Sem G Capucines Nasturtiums RL 1913 Platane Plane tree fruit JL 1910 Fraisier Strawberries JL 1910 Marguerite Marguerite LC 1920 Chrysanthème Pyrethium JL 1920 Gui Mistletoe JL 1910 and ? 1970 Volubilis Morning glory JL 1910 Epis de Blé Ears of wheat LC 1915 Le Lierre The Ivy JL 1910 Marronnier d’Inde Horse Chestnut JL 1910 Roses sauvages Wild rose bough JL 1910 and 1970 Les Roses The Roses This thimble may have been made by Gebrüder Gabler GmbH, Schorndorf, Germany, and is not a French thimble at all. ? 1910 Gebrüder Gabler GmbH La Pensée The Pansy JL 1910 Tulipe Tulip LC 1920 and 1970 Les Houx The Holly LC 1920 and ?1970 Ecussion de feuilles Pattern of leaves LC 1920 Palme stylisée Stylised palm LC 1920 8. Baskets and garlands Gerbe des roses Bunch of roses AF 1900 Gerbe des fleurs Bunch of flowers RL Bouquet de fleurs Bouquet of flowers ? 1920 Fleurs liées en bouquet Flowers tied in a bouquet ? 1920 Vasques de fleurs Bowles of flowers LC 1920 Panier de fleurs Basket of flowers ? 1920 Les guirlandes de fleurs et feuilles Garlands of flowers and leaves ? 1910 Bouquets de fleurs en guirlande Bunches of flowers in garlands LC 1920 Arcades de fleurs et Noeud Arches of flowers with knot JL 1900 Arcades et Roses Arches and roses HL 1920 Roses et géométrie Geometric roses HL 1920 Cornes d’abondance de roses Cornucopia of roses ? 1920 Panier de fleurs avec des serpents Basket of flowers with snakes ? 1920 9. Religious thimbles Notre Dame de Lourdes Our lady of Lourdes ? 1900 Notre Dame de Lourdes Our lady of Lourdes ? 1920 Notre Dame de Lourdes Our lady of Lourdes ? 1920 La serviteur de dieu frere Mutien Marie The Servant of God, brother Mutien Marie ? 1977 Maker’s abbreviations: AF HL JD JL JQ LC LF PL RL Alfred Féau Henri Lambin Julian Duval J Lévy Janvier Quercia Leon Chalin Roger Lenain Plumont Lorillon Rene Lorillon Dated listed approximate date of manufacture and re-issue. For more information about French thimble makers and engravers of the late 19th and early 20th century see ‘Late Nineteenth and early twentieth century French silver thimble master’s marks’ (3). Not all pictures are from the original issues, those images marked with an * are reissues. Some of the Roger Lenain re-issues were made with smooth sides instead of waffle dimpling (Mother and Daughter, Spanish Royal Wedding and Queen Wilhelmina Wedding thimble ). Recently we noticed a number of ‘re-issues’ which were heavily ‘antiqued’ (below right) in comparison with the original re-issues on sale on Ebay. It proved very difficult to remove the ‘antiquing’ and we were wondering whether there has been another more recent re-issue from the old dies? Some of the ‘antiqued’ ones have stars on the top suggesting that a slightly different die was used for the top dimpling. The top and side soldering may be less precise in the ‘antiqued re-issues’. References 1. Frank B. Thimbles of France with waffled knurling. Thimble Collectors International. USA. 2003. 2. Painsonneau. M. Les Prestigieux Dés à coudre Français. The BookEdition 2012. www.thebookedition.com. 3. Isbister, Isbister W. Late Nineteenth and early twentieth century French silver thimble master’s marks. Magdalena and William Isbister, Moosbach, 2007. We should like to thank Carolyn Meacham, Michel Painsonneau, Bridget McConnel, Irene Schwall and Rund um den Fingerhut, for permission to use some of their images over the years.
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