Indiana Dunes Country Birding Guide IndianaDunes.com 1 Table of contents Birding the Dunes Migration Sensation Birding Hot Spots Map—Birding Sites Viewing Tips Birding Ethics Indiana Dunes Country Birder’s Checklist 5 5 6 16 21 21 22 American Kestrel Planning your trip is easy at IndianaDunes.com Ready to create your own, made-just-for-you trip to Indiana Dunes Country? Visit our website to build your personalized itinerary, find interactive maps, make hotel reservations and find all sorts of money-saving deals and coupons. Green Heron Or, if you’re already in the area and want personalized help, talk to a knowledgeable destination concierge at the Indiana Dunes Visitor Center, located at 1215 N. State Road 49 in Porter, IN. Backpacks for Birders Reserve your Indiana Dunes Birding Backpack (800) 283-8687 2 Each backpack, which can be borrowed for free, includes two sets of binoculars, a birding basics book and a bird identification book, along with a list of top birds sited at each location. Yellow Warbler 3 Indiana Dunes Tourism 1215 N. State Road 49 Porter, IN 46304 IndianaDunes.com “The dunes are to the Midwest what the Grand Canyon is to Arizona…. They constitute a signature of time and eternity.” Carl Sandburg Birding the Dunes Few places in the Midwest rival Indiana Dunes Country for great birding. At least 369 bird species live or migrate through here, drawn to the open waters of Lake Michigan and to a landscape of beaches, dunes, woodlands, wetlands, and prairie. We’re perhaps best known for our spectacular migrations, when you can witness more than 20,000 Sandhill Cranes in a single autumn afternoon, tally a hundred hawks soaring over the dunes in the springtime, or catch a once-in-alifetime glimpse of a Whooping Crane. But here in Indiana Dunes Country, birding also offers year-round discoveries and adventures. Red-bellied Woodpecker Migration Sensation Introducing the Beyond the Beach Discovery Trail Explore dozens of sites connecting Lake Michigan to the Kankakee River. Visit BeyondTheBeachDiscoveryTrail.com and follow these signs to discover them all. Why do so many birds migrate through Indiana Dunes Country? It is because of Lake Michigan. This immense body of water profoundly affects the flight routes of migratory birds. In fall, migratory birds that have nested in the north follow the long shores of Lake Michigan south. They converge at the bottom of the lake, right here in the Indiana Dunes. Some simply stop here for a while to rest and feed. Others, including bay and sea duck species seldom recorded elsewhere in the Midwest, stay here for the winter on the open waters of the lake. Migrating hawks and other raptors avoid flying over large bodies of open water, since the cool water does not create the thermal wind currents on which the raptors glide. When they fly north in springtime, they funnel along the edge of the lake, rather than flying over it, so that hundreds pass over the Indiana Dunes in a single day. Though autumn raptor migration is less dramatic, since their arrival is more dispersed, notable numbers of Peregrine Falcons stream through this region in early October. *The Indiana Audubon Society website, indianaaudubon.org, provided much of the birding information in this guide. Visit their website for more in-depth information on birds and birding in the Indiana Dunes region. Current bird sightings can be found at ebird.com or indianadunesbirding.wordpress.com. 4 5 Birding Sites BS Beverly Shores Habitat Located on the shore of Lake Michigan, this Important Bird Area includes both open water and beach habitat, but its most unique draw is its rare interdunal marsh. Interdunal marsh occurs between old dune crests, formed before the last glacial recession of Lake Michigan, and the current lakeside dune crests. Birds Several state-endangered species nest in the interdunal marsh, including King Rail, Virginia Rail, Common Moorhen, and American Bittern. Other uncommon nesting species seen here include Willow and Alder flycatchers, Marsh Wren, Prairie Warbler, and Prothonotary Warbler. On the open water, watch for migrating loons, grebes, diving ducks, jaegers, and gulls. Birders consider this among the best lakefront locations for seeing Northern Shrike in winter and know it as “Shrike Alley.” Access Tip Free. Park in Lake View Picnic Area to bird the open water and beach. Bike or bird from your vehicle along Beverly Drive (particularly the west end), which bisects the interdunal habitat. Please observe no-parking rules on public roadways and respect private property boundaries. Birding Hot Spots While you can watch birds at dozens of natural areas within the Indiana Dunes region, a few of these sites offer truly outstanding viewing. In this guide, we’ve detailed the birding opportunities at the region’s top 13 birding hot spots. In fact, ten of these are Audubon-designated Important Bird Areas and five are considered globally significant. (More about this is in the Watch List below). Refer to the map on pages 16 and 17 to locate each site. Stop by the Indiana Dunes Visitor Center to pick up a copy of the Beyond the Beach Discovery Trail guide, which provides driving directions to each site as well as information about dozens of other great sites. Note: Important Bird Area Site designated by the National Audubon Society as providing essential habitat for one or more species of birds. Sites are further designated as being of state, national, or global significance. Note: WatchList In 2007, the American Bird Conservancy and National Audubon Society teamed up to create the United States WatchList of Birds of Conservation Concern, identifing species in greatest need of conservation attention. 6 Broadway Ave, Beverly Shores, IN 46301 (219) 395-1882 • nps.gov/indu CC Coffee Creek Watershed Preserve Habitat Mother Nature meets Frank Lloyd Wright at this 157-acre preserve. Meander as long as you want on four and a half miles of trails and boardwalks. With areas for fishing, birding or just unwinding, you’ll be amazed how quickly an hour, or a day, will fly by. Birds: Birders have identified 90 species within the preserve’s diverse ecological habitat. Yellow-rumped and Nashville warblers, American Woodcocks, Marsh Wrens, and Dickcissels all stop over in the spring. Bridges 2, 4, 5, and 7 have gained a reputation as particularly good birding spots. Try Bridge 2, south of the pavilion, for a chance to see Baltimore Orioles and Warbling Vireos. Access Tips: Free public parking available on the streets along Village Point Road, near the Chesterton Amphitheater located at 2401 Village Point Road. Parking is also available in the Pavilion Parking lot (73 parking spots) located at 178 E. Sidewalk Road. State Road 49 and Voyage, Chesterton, IN 46304 (219) 926-1842 • coffeecreekwc.org 7 g4 CB Cowles Bog Habitat Considered a globally significant Important Bird Area, Cowles Bog is actually a fen, not a true bog (which has no inflow or outflow of water, other than precipitation). The fen itself is off-limits to the public, but trails traverse several uncommon habitats, including tamarack and white pine woodlands, black oak savanna, interdunal wetlands, red maple and yellow birch lowland forest, and a pristine beach along Lake Michigan. Birds The site supports several nesting wetland birds that are species of conservation concern in Indiana, including American Bittern, Sandhill Crane, Little Blue Heron, Black-crowned Night Heron, Virginia Rail, American Black Duck, and a significant population of Marsh Wren. Other uncommon species seen here include Whip-poor-will, American Woodcock, Solitary Sandpiper, Sedge Wren, and Rusty Blackbird. Be sure to allow time to hike the trails, which will lead you through several distinct habitats. Short-eared Owl Access Tip Free. North Mineral Springs Road, Porter, IN 46304 (219) 395-1882 • nps.gov/indu HS Hammond Lakefront Park and Bird Sanctuary Habitat Neotropical songbirds hug the shore of Lake Michigan during migration and funnel through Hammond Lakefront Park and Bird Sanctuary in astonishing numbers. That’s why birders have long referred to this site as “The Migrant Trap.” Though just 16 acres in size and surrounded by industry, the park provides a critical stopover for migrants, offering a mix of grass, woodland, and beach habitats. It is part of the State Line/Calumet Region Important Bird Area. Birds You’ll see a host of migrating songbirds here in spring and fall, including wrens, thrushes, vireos, warblers, and sparrows. Specific species of note seen here include Connecticut Warbler, Mourning Warbler, Clay-colored Sparrow, LeConte’s Sparrow, Long- and Short-eared owls (rare), and Eared Grebe. Access Tip Free. Turn into the Horseshoe Casino entrance and take an immediate right at the end of the entrance ramp. The parking lot is gated and visitors need to show identification. While there are three entrances to the site, two may be locked depending on time of year. The entrance on the far eastern end of the site is always open. 701 Casino Center Drive, Hammond, IN 46320 (219) 659-7678 • indianaaudubon.org/Birds/BirdingSites/HammondLakefrontPark/tabid/181/Default.aspx 8 SP Indiana Dunes State Park Habitat More than 2,000 acres of lake, beach, foredunes, dune forests, swamps, prairie, and savanna habitat make up this Important Bird Area. Of the park’s 16.5 miles of trails, trails 2 and 10 are birding favorites. Trail 2 circles the Great Marsh on a mile-long boardwalk. Trail 10 traverses dune, beach, woodland, and savanna habitats. The bird observation platform near the west parking lot offers spectacular views of longshore birds in the spring and fall. Birds On Trail 2, watch for such woodland birds as Hooded Warbler, Veery, and Red-shouldered Hawk (a pair has nested here in the past near the Wilson Shelter). The park attracts breeding birds more commonly found farther south (including WatchList species Prairie Warbler and Louisiana Waterthrush) as well as more northerly species (Canada and Blackburnian warblers). Migration sightings include such WatchList species as Kirtland’s, Golden-winged, and Bay-breasted warblers. The west lot observation area is known for several state record species counts in the spring, including Blue Jay, Scarlet Tanager, and Baltimore Oriole. Access Tip Entrance fee. 1600 North 25 East, Chesterton, IN 46304 (219) 926-1952 • in.gov/dnr/parklake/2980.htm 9 “These Dunes of ours know the birds of the four winds. Out of the North in winter the redpolls and crossbills drive; from the East soar with summer the prairie warbler and the acadian flycatcher; up from the South on wings of leisure drift the Bewick’s wren and titmouse; from the broad West, flying far, come the willet and the Henslow’s sparrow” Edward Ford, ornithologist, Reminiscences of Birds of the Dunes Country (1935) KW Kankakee Fish & Wildlife Area Habitat Over 4,000 acres of riparian woodlands, wetlands, marsh, and farmland surround roughly six miles of the Kankakee River within this globally significant Important Bird Area. Though the river was channelized and much of the surrounding wetlands drained for farming in the late 1800s, managers have worked to restore native habitat here. Birds This diverse site supports breeding birds typically found farther south (like Acadian Flycatcher, and Yellow-throated and Prothonotary warblers) as well as birds typical of northern locales (Rose-breasted Grosbeak, American Redstart, and Chestnut-sided Warbler). Watch for migrant ducks and shorebirds along Ten Mile Road in spring, and even nesting Bald Eagles. Sightings here include Sora, Wilson’s Phalarope, American Golden-plover, Pectoral Sandpiper, and Whooping Crane. Access Tip Free. One-way Ten Mile Road starts at the North Entrance and follows the Kankakee River, offering great birding along its length. It may be closed in spring if flooding is severe. Best birding between January and July, as autumn is hunting season. 4320 West Toto Road, North Judson, IN 46366 (574) 896-3522 • in.gov/dnr/fishwild/3090.htm Great Blue Heron 10 11 JP Jasper-Pulaski Fish & Wildlife Area Habitat 8,062-acre Jasper-Pulaski forms the core of a globally significant Important Bird Area that covers some 30,000 acres. This state fish and wildlife area has a mix of wetlands, fields, oak flats, and savanna. Birds Jasper-Pulaski is renowned in the Midwest for its spectacular fall congregations of Sandhill Cranes. On the Indiana Dunes State Park’s annual Sandhill Crane Field Trip, birders will learn about the cranes’ history and view up to 28,000 birds returning to Jasper-Pulaski for the evening roost. The field trip is rangerled, and is held annually in late November. Check IndianaDunes. com/Birding for more information. Critically endangered Whooping Cranes have also stopped at this site during fall migration in recent years. While cranes are obviously the biggest draw, the site’s diverse habitats attract many other birds, including WatchList species like the Red-headed Woodpecker. Access Tip Free. An observation tower provide good views of cranes in autumn. Visitors must check in at the headquarters office. 5822 North Fish and Wildlife Lane, Medaryville, IN 47957 (219) 843-4841 • in.gov/dnr/fishwild/3091.htm KS Kankakee Sands Habitat Owned and managed by The Nature Conservancy (TNC), 7,209-acre Kankakee Sands forms the core of the globally significant Kankakee Sands Important Bird Area. TNC is working to restore the native mosaic of marsh wetlands and prairie here. This includes wet sand prairie, a globally significant natural community. Birds Many grassland species nest here, including Henslow’s and Grasshopper sparrows, Dickcissel, Bobolink, and Eastern Meadowlark. Springtime flooding draws migratory shorebirds, including American Golden-plover and Marbled Godwit. Sightings include Wilson’s Phalarope, Upland Sandpiper, King Rail, and American Bittern. Access Tip Free. Site maps available at the Kankakee Sands Project office at the address below. 3294 North US Highway 41, Morocco, IN 47963 (219) 285-2184 • nature.org/kankakeesands Bobolink MP Marquette Park Habitat Part of an Important Bird Area, Marquette Park is considered one of the most critical sites for migrating waterfowl, shorebirds, and waterbirds in Indiana. Migratory birds flying primarily from the west side of Lake Michigan funnel through this site, which provides open water, beach, and oak woodland habitat. Birds Three kinds of jaegers stop here—Parasitic, Pomarine, and Long-tailed—making it one of the best jaeger-viewing sites in the Midwest. In autumn, all four expected tern species (see bird list), plus an occasional rare tern, congregate here. Diving ducks and loons gather by the thousands off-shore. WatchList shorebirds like Piping Plover, Red Knot, Hudsonian Godwit, and Buff-breasted Sandpiper migrate through here as well. Access Tip Free. 1 North Grand Boulevard, Gary, IN 46403 (219) 866-7099 • www.gary.in.us/parks MW Miller Woods Habitat Black Oak savanna dominates this nearly 1,000-acre Important Bird Area. This fire-dependent mosaic of oaks and prairie habitat is now uncommon in the region. The site also includes interdunal ponds, marsh, high dunes, and lagoons. Because of its location at the extreme southern tip of Lake Michigan, as well as the lack of habitat in surrounding industrial sites, Miller Woods draws great concentrations of migratory birds funneling along the edge of Lake Michigan, especially in autumn. Birds Many neotropical species stop here during migration, including such WatchList species as Wood Thrush, Golden-winged Warbler, and Canada Warbler. Access Tip Free. Parking for Miller Woods is at the Paul Douglas Center. 20 North Lake Street, Gary, IN 46403 (219) 395-1882 • nps.gov/indu 12 13 TA Taltree Arboretum & Gardens Habitat The stewards of this 330-acre site have conserved and restored a mix of native habitats, including oak-hickory woodlands, savanna, wetlands, and prairie. Birds Taltree is one of the best sites to view woodpeckers, including Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Downy and Red-headed Woodpecker. In the prairie area, watch and listen for nesting Bobolink, Eastern Bluebird, and Cooper’s Hawk. Look for the resident Great Blue Heron and Trumpeter Swans in the wetlands area. The savanna area often yields Whip-poor-will, American Woodcock, owls, and many warbler species. Access Tip Entrance fee. First Tuesday of each month is free. 450 West 100 North, Valparaiso, IN 46383 (219) 462-0025 • taltree.org WB West PI Port of Indiana Habitat The highly industrial nature of this site provides a totally unique, non-traditional birding experience. The breakwalls and other structures around the harbor make a good resting spot for birds. In winter, this site provides one of the most reliable locations in the region for viewing bay ducks, which are drawn to the port’s deep waters. Twelve steel processors form the backdrop to the birding experience at this site. Due to high security, photography is prohibited. Birds Spring, fall, and winter offer the best viewing at the port. Birders note particularly good sightings here on windy days during fall migration, when waterfowl stream over the port’s public access area. Watch for White-winged, Black, and Surf scoters in autumn. In winter, you’ll usually see bay ducks as long as open water is available. Look for Harlequin Ducks near the outer breakwalls. Birders consider the Port one of the best sites in the region to see Great Black-backed Gulls in winter. Watch for them on the breakwalls, where Snowy Owls have also been seen in winter. Beach Habitat The West Beach Important Bird Area includes nearby Inland Marsh and Long Lake, encompassing 1,500 acres of deep water, beach, dunes, woodlands (including an uncommon jack pine forest), savanna, emergent marsh, panne (interdunal pond fed by groundwater), and lake habitat. Birds Though you can see a variety of birds year-round at West Beach, fall and winter provide some of the best viewing. Indiana Audubon describes West Beach as “typically the only location in the state” to see Long-eared Owl, Red Crossbill, and Common Redpoll on a late fall or winter day. Watch for large congregations of Red-breasted Merganser and Common Loon, as well as less common waterbirds like Red-throated Loon and Western Grebe. Many raptors migrate through here as well, including Bald Eagle, Northern Harrier, Sharp-shinned and Red-shouldered hawks, and Peregrine Falcon. Access Tip National Park Service site, fee in summer. North County Line Road, Portage, IN 46368 (219) 395-1882 • nps.gov/indu Access Tip Free. Because the site is located within the Port of Indiana, most of the area is off-limits to the public. Visitors to the one-acre public access point must check in at the security gatehouse, show identification, and bird only from the parking lot. Steel Drive, Portage, IN 46368 portsofindiana.com 14 15 Long Beach 212 Michigan City 12 35 53 Griffith met Ave 130 149 150 55 30 d ak R Westville Valparaiso 2 400 Evans Ave 421 Kingsfor Heights 300 30 750 Porter County Municipal Airport 0W Merrillville N 50 65 Crown Point 50 Wanatah 2 800 231 TA 725 30 39 Winfield N 350 Cedar Lake W 2 E 0 231 map data ©2010 Tele Atlas S 0 Lake Dalecarlia 30 Alt P O RT E R C O U N T Y 100 Lakes of the Four Seasons 5 miles 2.5 2.5 5 kilometers Hebron 49 LAKE COUNTY 2 NW ozni 49 6 51 St. John La Porte Municipal Airport Kin 700 W 500 N Calu 73 L A P O RT E COUNTY 35 Hobart Schererville Hitchcock St M e r idi a n R d A i r p o rt R d 200 450 600 Ohio St 80 CC 400 Portage La Porte 1100 80 Willowcreek Rd 6 N 500 E Waverly Rd 125 Campbell St Dyer Stone Ave E 1 0 t h St Griffith-Merrillville Airport 41 37th Ave White Oak Ave Sheffield Ave Munster N Lake Park Ave Highland E C o u n t y L in e R d Cline Ave New Chicago 94 1275 Portage Ave Central Ave 80 400 S Wozniak Rd Lake Station 275 600 1400 Chesterton 1225 20 Hammond 152 1350 Porter 12 249 300 d 90 12 WB W 400 N 1500 nR 20 Ogden Dunes MP MW 50 W Pahs Rd 421 nso Jo h Gary Gary-Chicago International Airport PI Visitor Center Trail Creek W CB Burns Harbor 312 SP 20 Rd Dune Acres Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore r 20 12 Lake Michigan 912 rly D E Coolspring Ave son HS BS E Beve East Chicago J o hn Whiting 39 Michigan City Municipal Airport E Barker Ave Greenwood Ave 41 94 Tryon Rd Springland Ave Kouts 8 8 La Crosse 421 65 Lowell KW 41 39 JASPER COUNTY 55 Schneider North Judson San Pierre De Motte 231 KS 10 Wheatfield Kankakee River JP Roselawn 900 16 17 Y N Best Western Indian Oak $$$ 62 IP Y N 898 North 350 E. Chesterton 219-728-1325 athomeinthewoodsbb.com FB 558 Indian Boundary Rd. Chesterton 219-926-2200 indianoak.com $$ Blackhawk Motel 20 OP PN 3651 W. Dunes Highway Michigan City (Pines) 219-872-8656 blackhawkmotel.webs.com $$ Comfort Inn & Suites 70 IP FB Y N 1800 W US 20 Porter 219-787-1400 choicehotels.com $$$ DunesWalk Inn 5 Y N 1491 North Furnleigh Lane Chesterton 219-728-6393 duneswalkinn.com $ Dunewood Campground 78 P (National Park Service) US 12 & Broadway Beverly Shores 219-395-1882 nps.gov/indu $$ Econo Lodge 41 CB Y P 713 Plaza Drive Chesterton 219-929-4416 choicehotels.com Donna Jo Campground X X X X X X $$$ 8 FB Hilton Garden Inn $$$ 120 IP Y PN Y N X P X Y N X Y N X 350 Indian Boundary Rd. Chesterton 219-926-5781 • 800-521-5127 graygooseinn.com 501 Gateway Boulevard Chesterton 219-983-9500 chesterton.hgi.com $ 140 Inspiration Wood $$$ 7 Quality Inn $$ 49 Riley’s Railhouse $$$ Indiana Dunes State Park Campground (Department of Natural Resources ) IN-49 North of US 12 Chesterton 866-622-6746 camp.in.gov 1199 N. 650 E. Westville 219-983-9922 inspirationwood.com CB 418 Council Drive Chesterton 219-929-5549 qualityinn.com 2 FB Y N X Y PN X 123 N 4th Street Chesterton 219-395-9999 rileysrailhouse.com $ Sandcreek Campground 150 OP (Independently owned) 1000 North 350 E. Chesterton 219-926-7482 smsccg.com Spring House Inn $$$ 50 IP CB Y N X Waterbird Lakeside Inn $$$ 22 IP CB Y N X 303 North Mineral Springs Rd. Porter 219-929-4600 springhouseinn.com 18 75 OP P X Portage Best Western Portage Hotel & Suites $$ 100 IP CB Y N X Comfort Inn $$$ 52 CB Y PN X Country Inn & Suites Portage $$$ 100 IP CB Y N X Days Inn $$ 111 IP CB Y P X Dollar Inn $ P X 6200 Melton Rd. Portage 219-734-6727 bestwestern.com 2300 Willowcreek Rd. Portage 219-763-7177 choicehotels.com 1630 Olmsted Drive Portage 219-764-0021 countryinns.com/portagein 6161 Melton Rd. (US 20) Portage 219-762-2136 daysinn.com 6140 Melton Rd. (US 20) Portage 219-763-6601 Gray Goose Inn 556 Indian Boundary Rd. Chesterton 888-957-3529 waterbirdinn.com $ (Independently owned ) 1255 South 350 E. Kouts 219-766-2186 donnajocampground.com Accessible OP FB Pets Allowed (P) Non-Smoking (N) 3 High Speed Internet (Y) $$$ Full/Continental Breakfast (FB/CB) At Home in the Woods Kouts 3221 W. Dunes Highway Michigan City (Pines) 219-872-9131 • 219-872-9132 alandsallysmotelinc.com Indoor/Outdoor Pool (IP/OP) N # Rooms/Campsites Y Price Range $-less than $50, $$-$50-$100, $$$-$100+ 16 OP Accessible Pets Allowed (P) Non-Smoking (N) $$ Duneland Communities Indoor/Outdoor Pool (IP/OP) Al and Sally’s Motel Sleep out under the stars, snuggle up at a bed & breakfast, or get pampered at a hotel and spa. Whatever the choice, your only lament will be realizing you have to go home. # Rooms/Campsites High Speed Internet (Y) Full/Continental Breakfast (FB/CB) Price Range $-less than $50, $$-$50-$100, $$$-$100+ Accommodations 50 Hampton Inn $$$ 60 IP CB Y N X Holiday Inn Express $$ 76 IP FB Y PN X Super 8 Motel $$ 65 CB Y PN X Woodland Village RV Lots $ 70 P Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Camp Resort $ 926 OP P 6353 Melton Rd. (US 20) Portage 219-764-1919 hamptoninn.com 2323 Willowcreek Rd. Portage 219-762-7777 hieportage.com 6118 Melton Rd. Portage 219-762-8857 super8.com (Within mobile home park) 5757 U.S. 20 Portage 219-762-6578 wvmhp.com 5520 Old Porter Rd. Portage 800-558-2954 #128 campjellystone-portage.com Bed & Breakfast Campgrounds Hotels/Motels Cottages 19 X # Rooms/Campsites Full/Continental Breakfast (FB/CB) High Speed Internet (Y) Pets Allowed (P) Non-Smoking (N) $$ 53 FB Y N X Country Inn & Suites Valparaiso $$$ 59 IP CB Y N X Courtyard by Marriott $$$ 111 OP FB Y N X 760 W. Morthland Drive Valparaiso 219-850-1100 bestwestern.com 2020 LaPorte Avenue Valparaiso 219-476-0000 countryinns.com/valpoin 2301 E. Morthland Drive Valparaiso 219-465-1700 courtyard.com/vrpcy IP 1. Early morning is optimal bird-viewing time. Evening is also good. Bird activity drops during midday hours. Accessible Indoor/Outdoor Pool (IP/OP) Price Range $-less than $50, $$-$50-$100, $$$-$100+ Best Western University Inn Valparaiso Viewing Tips Fairfield Inn & Suites $$$ 63 IP CB Y N X Hampton Inn & Suites $$$ 77 IP Y N X 2101 East Morthland Drive Valparaiso 219-465-6225 fairfieldinn.com/vrpfi 1451 Silhavy Rd. Valparaiso 219-531-6424 hamptoninn.com Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites 1251 Silhavy Rd. Valparaiso 219-464-9395 888-897-0084 hiexpress.com $$$ 85 IP FB FB Y PN X 2. Binoculars and a good birding field guide are essential. A spotting scope can be very useful as well, particularly for viewing waterfowl and shorebirds. 3. Birding by ear is a helpful skill, especially for identifying songbirds. You can hone your skills with any number of audio recordings and downloadable software. 4. Join a local birding outing. Contact Indiana Dunes State Park, Indiana Dunes Visitor Center, Indiana Audubon Society, or Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore for information. Indiana Dunes State Park 219-926-1390, in.gov/dnr/parklake/2980.htm Indiana Dunes Visitor Center 800-283-8687, indianadunes.com Indiana Audubon Society indianaaudubon.org Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore 219-395-1882, nps.gov/indu 5. Current bird sitings can be found at: ebird.com indianadunesbirding.wordpress.com Birding Ethics Inn at Aberdeen $$$ 11 OP FB 3158 S. State Rd. 2 Valparaiso 219-465-3753 innataberdeen.com Mink Lake Campground $ (Independently owned) 658 N. Calumet Avenue Valparaiso 219-462-9570 Y 30 PN X 2. In no-hunt areas, blend in with your surroundings. Wear neutral-colored clothing and move slowly and quietly. P (RV) Pikk’s Tavern (B&B rooms above) 62 W. Lincolnway Valparaiso 219-476-7455 pikkstavern.com $$$ 2 Y 1. Respect wildlife homes. Leave nests and their occupants as you found them. 3. Avoid the use of recordings, calls, or whistles to attract birds, as they can disrupt the birds’ normal feeding, mating, and brood-rearing activities. N 4. View birds from a distance to avoid disturbing them. Songbird Prairie $$$ 174 North 600 W. Valparaiso 219-759-4274 877-SONGBRD songbirdprairie.com 5 FB Y 5. Stay on trails. Respect private property. N 6. Share your lunch only with other humans. Super 8 Motel $$ 3005 John Howell Drive Valparaiso 219-464-9840 super8.com 58 IP CB Y N X 7. If possible, leave pets at home. Weather Watch Bed & Breakfast Campgrounds Hotels/Motels Cottages 20 Migrating birds tend to fly during fair weather, especially when they have a good wind helping them along. In autumn, you’ll often see especially high numbers of migrating songbirds and water birds during or immediately following the passage of a cold front through the Indiana Dunes region. In spring, you’ll tend to see the most migrating raptors on days with a strong southerly wind. 21 Seasonal Abundance Codes: A = Abundant: Often observed and widespread C = Common: Frequent in appropriate habitat U = Uncommon: Infrequent in appropriate habitat and season R = Rare: Unlikely, but possible in right season V = Very Rare: Not seen every year, only a few records Habitat Codes B-BEACH: Lake Michigan beach. D-DUNES: Sand dunes located immediately inland of Lake Michigan beaches. F-FIELD: Cultivated and roadside field, open area, and/or prairie. FL-FLIGHT: Observed in flight. L-LAKE: Lake Michigan. M-MARSH: Wetland with predominantly grassy (non-woody) vegetation. P-POND: Permanent body of water, including small lakes, ponds, and wetlands. S-SWAMP: Wetland with more trees and shrubs than a marsh. U-URBAN: Urban area. W-WOODS: Treed area. WE-WOODED EDGES: The interface between woods and another habitat. Prothonotary Warbler 22 Swans, Geese & Ducks Snow Goose q Ross's Goose q Cackling Goose q Canada Goose q Mute Swan q Trumpeter Swan q Tundra Swan q Wood Duck q Gadwall q American Wigeon q American Black Duck q Mallard q Blue-winged Teal q Northern Shoveler q Northern Pintail q Green-winged Teal q Canvasback q Redhead q Ring-necked Duck q Greater Scaup q Lesser Scaup q Harlequin Duck q Surf Scoter q White-winged Scoter q Black Scoter q Bufflehead q Common Goldeneye q Hooded Merganser q Common Merganser q Red-breasted Merganser q Ruddy Duck q Gamebirds Northern Bobwhite q Ring-necked Pheasant q Wild Turkey q Loons & Grebes Red-Throated Loon q Pacific Loon q Common Loon q Pied-billed Grebe q Horned Grebe q Red-necked Grebe q Eared Grebe q Western Grebe q Cormorants & Pelicans Double-crested Cormorant q American White Pelican q Bitterns & Herons American Bittern* q Least Bittern* q Great Blue Heron q Great Egret q Snowy Egret q Little Blue Heron q Green Heron q Black-crowned Night Heron* q Yellow-crowned Night Heron* q Vultures Turkey Vulture q Eagles & Hawks Osprey* q Bald Eagle* q Northern Harrier* q Sharp-shinned Hawk q Cooper’s Hawk q Northern Goshawk q Red-shouldered Hawk q Broad-winged Hawk q Red-tailed Hawk q Rough-legged Hawk q Golden Eagle q U R R A C V U A C C C A C C U C U C C U C V R R R C C U U C C R U U U V C C U V V V 23 HABITAT CODES WINTER FALL *State endangered SUMMER SPRING Indiana Dunes Country Birder’s Checklist C C V R R R R U C V R R R U U R U U R V R R C C R C U R L,M,P L,P V R U R R A C V U C C C C A C U U U U U C U C V U U U C C U U A U R U U R U U R U U F,WE F F,W U V C C C R V V R V R R R V L R V A C V C R R R A U R V R V V R V R V C C R U C R U R A C V R C U V R R A U V V C U V U V C C V R C R V A A C U U U C C V U U C U R R R R R C U U U C C V U U C U V R R C V L P,S M,P M,P M,P M,P M,P L,P,M M,P L,P M,P L,P L,P L L L L L L L,P L,P L M,P L,H V R L M M M,P M M,P M M V R R U C V U C U R FL L FL F WE,W WE,W W WE W F,WE F,M U C U V A C C U U R R R R U R R U U V C R U V R R U C U R R C R R R A A R R R U U C R C U 24 A U U R U R R R R R C R U R R R R R R U R R R C U R U R V R U U U R C C U R U U V R R U R C C C U U R U R R R U U R R R U R C R R U A C R R R R U R U U U R R R C R C C R C C R C U U U R U R R B,P B,P B,P B M,D,F M,S M M,P M,P V R V B B B B,P B,P B M,P B B,P P V M,P S,W L,B R L R R L,B L L C A U R U U C V C R C L,B L,B L,B L L,B L L,B M,B L,B L,B L,B L,B U F,W WE WE SUMMER SPRING C U R C R R R C U R C V U V W W B S C U V C R R R C U U C U U U U WE,F W C C C U C C C F,WE C C C R M,P C C C A U C U C C V C U C U C C U C U C U U C R C U U U W W W W,WE W W W C U C C C R U F U C U C U C U C U C C C C C R A V C R U R C C C U C R R R R C U U U C V R 25 HABITAT CODES U R M M M M,P,L F,M Owls Eastern Screech Owl q Great Horned Owl q Snowy Owl q Barred Owl q Long-eared Owl q Short-eared Owl q Northern Saw-whet Owl q Nightjars Common Nighthawk q Eastern Whip-poor-will q Swifts Chimney Swift q Hummingbirds Ruby-throated Hummingbird q Kingfishers Belted Kingfisher q Woodpeckers Red-headed Woodpecker q Red-bellied Woodpecker q Yellow-bellied Sapsucker q Downy Woodpecker q Hairy Woodpecker q Northern Flicker q Pileated Woodpecker q Falcons American Kestrel q Merlin q Peregrine Falcon* q Flycatchers Olive-sided Flycatcher q Eastern Wood Pewee q Yellow-bellied Flycatcher q Acadian Flycatcher q Alder Flycatcher q Willow Flycatcher q Least Flycatcher q Eastern Phoebe q Great-crested Flycatcher q Eastern Kingbird q Shrikes Loggerhead Shrike q Northern Shrike q Vireos White-eyed Vireo q Bell's Vireo q Yellow-throated Vireo q Blue-headed Vireo q Warbling Vireo q Philadelphia Vireo q Red-eyed Vireo q Jays & Crows Blue Jay q American Crow q Larks Horned Lark q Swallows Purple Martin q Tree Swallow q Rough-winged Swallow q Bank Swallow q Cliff Swallow q Barn Swallow q Chickadees & Titmice Black-capped Chickadee q Tufted Titmouse q Nuthatches Red-breasted Nuthatch q White-breasted Nuthatch q WINTER V *State endangered FALL R U U R A C V HABITAT CODES V U U R C U WINTER R U C R A C FALL SUMMER Rails, Coots, & Cranes King Rail q Virginia Rail* q Sora q Common Gallinule q American Coot q Sandhill Crane q Whooping Crane q Plovers Black-bellied Plover q American Golden Plover q Semipalmated Plover q Piping Plover* q Killdeer q Sandpipers & Other Shorebirds Spotted Sandpiper q Solitary Sandpiper q Greater Yellowlegs q Lesser Yellowlegs q Willet q Upland Sandpiper q Whimbrel q Marbled Godwit q Ruddy Tumstone q Red Knot q Sanderling q Semipalmated Sandpiper q Least Sandpiper q Baird’s Sandpiper q Pectoral Sandpiper q Purple Sandpiper q Dunlin q Buff-breasted Sandpiper q Short-billed Dowitcher q Long-billed Dowitcher q Wilson's Snipe q American Woodcock q Wilson's Phalarope q Red-necked Phalarope q Red Phalarope q Gulls, Terns & Jaegers Black-legged Kittiwake q Sabine’s Gull q Bonaparte’s Gull q Little Gull q Laughing Gull q Franklin's Gull q Ring-billed Gull q Herring Gull q Thayer’s Gull q Iceland Gull q Lesser Black-backed Gull q Glaucous Gull q Great Black-backed Gull q Caspian Tern q Black Tern* q Common Tern q Forster’s Tern q Pomarine Jeager q Parasitic Jaeger q Long-tailed Jaeger q Pigeons & Doves Rock Pigeon q Eurasian Collared-Dove q Mourning Dove q Cuckoos Yellow-billed Cuckoo q Black-billed Cuckoo q SPRING *State endangered V R R R U R C F,M RW FL S W W W M M W,WE F,W,WE W F,M R U R C U C U C C U R U U U U C W A A C C A A C U U F C A U C U A C A U C R A C C U U R C F,P F,M F,M B,D F F A A C C C C C C W W U A V C U C R C W W W W WE,P W W A A W,WE ALL 26 W C U U U U C R R U U C U R U U C C C U V R C C C U U U C U A C U U A C U U A C U C U F,WE W W W W W F,W A U C C U C C U C R R R WE F,WE WE A A A A ALL U R V C V U W,M R U B U U F,B U V A U R R R C R U U R U C U C R C R R R C U C C U U C U U C C C U C U C R U C U U U C V U R V U R U V R C R U U R R C R R R R R R R U V R U R R C R C U C R R R C R C C R R C U U R U C U C U C R R C U U R U WE,U W F,M M WE,U R R W W W R U R W S WE,M WE WE W W W W WE M S W W W W W W W WE,M W,WE W Sparrows Eastern Towhee q American Tree Sparrow q Chipping Sparrow q Clay-colored Sparrow q Field Sparrow q Vesper Sparrow q Lark Sparrow q Sanannah Sparrow q Grasshopper Sparrow q Henslow's Sparrow q LeConte's Sparrow q Nelson's Sparrow q Fox Sparrow q Song Sparrow q Lincoln’s Sparrow q Swamp Sparrow q White-throated Sparrow q White-crowned Sparrow q Dark-eyed Junco q Cardinals & Allies Summer Tanager q Scarlet Tanager q Northern Cardinal q Rose-breasted Grosbeak q Blue Grosbeak q Indigo Bunting q Dickcissel q Blackbirds & Orioles Bobolink q Red-winged Blackbird q Eastern Meadowlark q Western Meadowlark q Yellow-headed Blackbird* q Rusty Blackbird q Common Grackle q Brown-headed Cowbird q Orchard Oriole q Baltimore Oriole q Finches Purple Finch q House Finch q Red Crossbill q White-winged Crossbill q Common Redpoll q Hoary Redpoll q Pine Siskin q American Goldfinch q Evening Grosbeak q Old World Sparrows House Sparrow q C C C R C U R U U R R R U C U C A C C R W,M D W W W M,WE Eastern Bluebird 27 C C U R U U R C C C C C R C U R U U R R R U C U C A C C U C A C R C U U C A U R C U R U A C R C U C A C R R U C C U C C A C R R R A C R R U C C U U U A R R R WE,M C C C U C R A WE F,WE F,WE,D R F,D,M F,D F,D F R U U R R A A WE M,WE W M,S WE WE WE W W F,WE W F,WE F R R R U U R A R C R A R U A R R U V U A R A A A A C U A R R R HABITAT CODES U WINTER HABITAT CODES C FALL WINTER V *State endangered SUMMER FALL C SPRING SUMMER Creepers Brown Creeper q Wrens House Wren q Winter Wren q Sedge Wren* q Marsh Wren* q Carolina Wren q Gnatcatchers & Kinglets Blue-gray Gnatcatcher q Golden-crowned Kinglet q Ruby-crowned Kinglet q Thrushes Eastern Bluebird q Veery q Gray-cheeked Thrush q Swainson’s Thrush q Hermit Thrush q Wood Thrush q American Robin q Mimics Gray Catbird q Northern Mockingbird q Brown Thrasher q Starlings European Starling q Pipits American Pipit q Waxwings Bohemian Waxwing q Cedar Waxwing q Longspurs & Allies Lapland Longspur q Smith's Longspur q Snow Bunting q Warblers Ovenbird q Worm-eating Warbler q Louisiana Waterthrush q Northern Waterthrush q Golden-winged Warbler* q Blue-winged Warbler q Black and White Warbler q Prothonotary Warbler q Tennessee Warbler q Orange-crowned Warbler q Nashville Warbler q Connecticut Warbler q Mourning Warbler q Kentucky Warbler q Common Yellowthroat q Hooded Warbler q American Redstart q Cape May Warbler q Cerulean Warbler q Northern Parula q Magnolia Warbler q Bay-breasted Warbler q Blackburnian Warbler q Yellow Warbler q Chestnut-sided Warbler q Blackpoll Warbler q Black-throated Blue Warbler q Palm Warbler q Pine Warbler q Yellow-rumped Warbler q Yellow-throated Warbler q Prairie Warbler q Black-throated Green Warbler q Canada Warbler q Wilson’s Warbler q Yellow-breasted Chat q SPRING *State endangered F F,M,S F F M S M,F W,WE W,WE W,WE W U WE WE F,WE,U WE U FREE * Feeder ($9 Value) with purchase of 3 Stackables® for $14.97 *Valid only at the store listed below. Offer not valid on previous purchases; one per person. 2902 North Calumet Ave. Valparaiso, IN 46383 (219) 465-0508 www.wbu.com/valparaiso Like us on Facebook BIRD FOOD • FEEDERS • GARDEN ACCENTS • UNIQUE GIFTS
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