< 9 : ' = 900; ' - + * ( )-+* ./0 ! 1/0 ( 23) " # $%&"' ( )* 2 ( 4 *) % + ' 23 , , #5 "% # ( ) ( ) ' + ( ) - ( ) ( ) 6 , ( , ) + ( .708 >00 ) ( /00 1;0 5 " 23 ) ? * 5 -+* -+* ( /00 //0 ( 100 1;0 ) ) + ) @%+ 4 *( M NK ' O % 10;9J./1>H A 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 ( ) B - D C ?*6 ' 4 ?@ ( ) ( + footcandles x 20%= micromols footcandles x 10.76 = lux (footcandles x 20%) / 4.57 = watts per sq meter watts per sq meter = micromols / 4.57 micromols x 54 = lux PPF = photosynthetic photon flux = micromols = PAR ' F = , -+* ) GH70 , , * Nanometers Term 280 - 315 Ultra Violet 315 - 400 400 - 520 520 - 610 610 - 750 750 - 1000 1000 + = I I E A I 6 = , Effects small influence on morphogenetic and physiologic processes, bleaches colors, causes sunburn, causes some fungus sporolation Ultra Violet - Blue slight absorption by chlorophyll, influence on photoperiodism, inhibition of cell elongation, sunburn, causes some fungus sporolation Blue high absorption by chlorophyll and carotenoids, big influence on photosynthesis Green low absorption by pigments Red low absorption by chlorophyll, big influence on photosynthesis and photoperiodism, blocking may slow stretch Far Red low absorption, stimulation of cell elongation, influence on flowering and germination, blocking may slow stretch Infra-Red HEAT - energy absorbtion is converted into heat Foot candles Lux micromols Wat t s per sq met er 100 1076 20 4.38 500 5380 100 21.88 750 8070 150 32.82 1000 10760 200 43.76 1250 13450 250 54.70 Foot candles Lux micromols Wat t s per sq met er 1500 16140 300 65.65 2000 21520 400 87.53 2500 26900 500 109.41 5000 53800 1000 218.82 10000 107600 2000 437.64 = I I J/I I I I I I = I I +H K I E I < E .70 I I >>JI >>JL ./ 4 & E & D E .70 @
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