How did colonists with different regional interests unite to justify their independence from Great Britain? What do you think is the most important or essential thing in starting a movement? “How to Start a Movement,” a TED talk with Derek Sivers • http://www.ted.com/talks/derek_sivers_how_ to_start_a_movement What does it take to make a movement? It takes more than a strong or good leader to make a movement! What does it take to make a movement? A leader needs “first followers.” What does it take to make a movement? A leader must embrace followers as equals. What does it take to make a movement? A movement must be public and the followers, not the leaders, must be visible. What does it take to make a movement? A movement must ensure that people will want to be part of the “in crowd.” Focus Question • How did colonists with different regional interests unite to justify their independence from Great Britain? in other words . . . • How did a movement become a revolution? All colonists NOT seeking independence! • Olive Branch Petition – July 1775, just one year prior to signing of Declaration Graphic Organizer Britain sends more soldiers to the Colonies especially to the city of Boston. Conflicts increase between colonists and British soldiers in Boston. The Boston Massacre occurs in 1770. Many colonists are very angry about the Boston Massacre. Anger increases as the British pass the Tea Act of 1773. The Boston Tea Party occurs in December of 1773. Britain passes the Intolerable Acts in 1774 to punish Boston for the Tea Party. How did Boston’s “Lone Nuts” make a movement? Boston leaders (leaders) All colonies unite New Englanders (first followers) Colonies declare independence Question: • At the top of the handout, write down our focus question for today: How did colonists with different regional interests unite to justify their independence from Great Britain? Sourcing • Describe your artifact. Is it a cartoon? A newspaper article? A diary entry? • When was it created? • Who created it? • Why was it created? • For whom was it intended? Contextualizing • What else was going on at the time the artifact was produced? • How might what was happening at the time have influenced the author’s/creator’s view? • Pull out your notes and worksheets to use as a reference! Close Reading • What is the artifact telling you? – What does the author/creator want you to think? – Is the author/creator making a claim? – What are some of the details of the artifact that you can see? • What evidence does the author/creator use to support the claims? • What words/phrases/symbols does the author/creator use to convince the audience that he/she is right? • How does the artifact make you feel? • What information might the author/creator be leaving out? Monitoring/Questioning • What else would you like to find out after viewing this artifact? • What further questions arise as a result of you viewing this artifact? PROPAGANDA a systematic method of communicating your ideas in order to influence a population toward a cause/position • Uses combination of newspaper articles, advertisements, cartoons, slogans, songs, and merchandise • Selectively presents facts • Uses loaded messages to get emotional response from the intended audience Was there a movement? • Did they have “first followers”? • Did they embrace “first followers” as equals? • Did they make the movement visible without drawing attention to themselves? • Did they do anything to ensure that people would want to be with the “in crowd”? Small Group Discussion: • Consider all the evidence • Make a claim about colonists’ use of propaganda, using evidence from at least three of the artifacts to support your claim as you answer this question: How did colonists with different regional interests unite to justify their independence from Great Britain?
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