Project Based Lesson - Where in the world did Waldo go? Goal: Improve students map skills using 21st century skills. Description: What is a map and what purpose do maps serve? What do tables, charts and graphs tell us? What kinds of things do maps show us? In this project, students will track Waldo as he travels the world and gain an understanding of how to use and read maps, legends, tables, charts and graphs. Students will also learn about certain regions, countries and explorers. Standards of Learning: 3.4 The student will develop map skills by: a) locating Greece, Rome, and West Africa. 3.5 The student will develop map skills by: a) positioning and labeling the seven continents and five oceans to create a world map; b) using the equator and prime meridian to identify the Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western Hemispheres; c) locating the countries of Spain, England, and France; d) locating the regions in the Americas explored by Christopher Columbus (San Salvador in the Bahamas), Juan Ponce de León (near St. Augustine, Florida), Jacques Cartier (near Quebec, Canada), and Christopher Newport (Jamestown, Virginia); e) locating specific places, using a simple letter-number grid system. 3.6 The student will read and construct maps, tables, graphs, and/or charts. 21st Century Skills: Category Skills How will skills be observed? Learning and Innovation Skills Communication and collaboration; critical thinking and problem solving Information and Communication Technology; Information Literacy Initiative and self-direction; social and cross-cultural skills; productivity and accountability Teacher observation Information, Media and Technology Skills Life and Career Skills Presentation Rubric, Teacher observation Curriculum Framing Questions: Essential Questions Unit Questions How do you think Waldo was able to identify continents and oceans as he traveled the world? Did the hemispheres have an impact on Waldo’s recognition of the major continents and oceans? How do you know that? How do you think Waldo felt as he traveled to the Parthenon, the Coliseum, and the Ancient Temples? How can you summarize the impact the explorers exploration had on America as we know it today? Content Questions What have you learned about how geographic locations influence our lives? Which continents would Waldo travel if he were east of the prime meridian? south of the equator? How did the architecture from these ancient cultures play a major role in world contributions? What theory disproves that the earth is flat? What is each explorer best known for? How do you find direction? What can maps tell us about people, places, and environments? What symbols and identifiers are found on a map and what do they mean? Which country did the Olympic games originate from? Which country did the United States adopt its government from? On which continents did each of the explorers make their discovery? Where is the fountain of youth and do you think it exists today? Questioning: Purpose of Question Motivate and engage students’ curiosity and interests Questions How would you know how to get from place to place without a map? Could you find your way around the world if you didn’t know which direction was north? Determine student knowledge and understanding What do maps tell us? Name four types of maps and tell why we use them. Prompt observation and description of phenomena What does the equator and your belt have in common? Can you find a word made up from the compass rose directions? Encourage reflection and metacognition Promote critical thinking and problem solving Encourage creativity, imagining, and hypothesizing What was the most interesting thing about this project? Name one thing you learned from this project that you will remember most. If you left North America and traveled east of the prime meridian to a continent below the equator, where would you end up and how would you get there? How do you think Christopher Columbus discovered America without a map? What other ways can we tell where we are without using a map? What if maps didn’t exist? Assessments: Title of Assessment Process and Purpose of Assessment How Assessment is Graded Project Timeline Post in classroom to exercise time management skills. This will not be graded but will be reflective upon the project plan checklist. Teacher Observation Teacher will roam and observe students working collaboratively while listening for dialogue. Teacher will ask questions along the way to prompt higher level thinking. Teacher will take notes on each student and add those to the collaboration rubric collected from each student before rotating to the next station. Collaboration Rubric Rubric is given to each student for each activity. They are to look it over and work at achieving their best. A point value is associated with each category and a range will be set to determine a grade for each activity. Project Plan Checklist Students use this checklist to assess their progress and make adjustments as needed. No score will be determined here. This is strictly to keep the students on task in a timely manner. Waldo Final Checklist Teacher will ask students one at a time to talk about their Waldo mascot and have them place him on the pull down map of the world as close to his country as possible. Student will use a dot sticker to mark the country. Teacher will ask each student questions pertaining to hemisphere, continent, direction, grid location, and what is significant about the place they have placed their Waldo mascot. Teacher will use a checklist for each student to see how well students know their geography and factor that in with the final grade. Activities: Waldo, the Traveling Mascot – (station 1, sm grp) Explorers Cereal Box Creation – (station 2, sm grp) National Geographic Search and Sort – (station 3, sm grp) Edible World Map – (station 4, sm grp) Creative Post Card Design – (station 5, sm grp) Travel Poster Advertisement – (station 5, sm grp) Waldo’s Journey – (wrapping it up, whole grp) SOL 3.6 SOL 3.5d SOL 3.5ab, 3.6 SOL 3.5a,b,e SOL 3.4a SOL 3.5c SOL 3.6 Procedure: 1) Read any one of the Where’s Waldo books to introduce the character and what he does. 2) Explain project based learning and how students will rotate from station to station and complete the activities assigned to each station. 3) Explain to the students how they will be assessed when working in groups and for the closing activity as a whole group for Waldo’s Journey. Talk about checklists, rubrics, charts, and observations as the means for assessing them and each other. 4) Provide materials for each activity at each station. While doing so, tell your students what the project is about at each station, how they are to use the rubric and project plan checklist and work collaboratively within their group. 5) Break up class into 5 small groups. 6) Students will work on each activity spending two days at each station and rotate as directed through the entire project. 7) A project timeline will be posted in the room for all students to refer to and utilize their time management skills. 8) Gather all students and their Waldo traveling mascot for Waldo’s Journey. Have students present their Waldo mascot independently in front of the class. Assess students through questioning before and after the student places a dot sticker on the world map. To wrap up the activity, have students create a grid chart on the board and fill in how many times Waldo visited each continent. Then ask students about the hemispheres and which area seemed to be the most popular in his travels. Questions may vary. 9) Have students reflect on the project and close by writing in their journal using this prompt – “The most interesting part of this project was…” This will give you the feedback needed to evaluate your project. Timeline: Day 1: Begin by reading a “Where’s Waldo” book then follow steps 1-6 in the procedure above (allow an extra 20 minutes this day). Day 2: Day 3: Step 6 (take your stations – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) Step 6 (finish this project) Day 4: Day 5: Step 6 (rotate stations - 1 to 2, 2 to 3, 3 to 4, 4 to 5, 5 to 1) Step 6 (finish this project) Day 6: Day 7: Step 6 (rotate stations - 1 to 2, 2 to 3, 3 to 4, 4 to 5, 5 to 1) Step 6 (finish this project) Day 8: Day 9: Step 6 (rotate stations - 1 to 2, 2 to 3, 3 to 4, 4 to 5, 5 to 1) Step 6 (finish this project) Day 10: Day 11: Step 6 (rotate stations - 1 to 2, 2 to 3, 3 to 4, 4 to 5, 5 to 1) Step 6 (finish this project) Day 12: Step 8 (students present their Waldo for Waldo’s Journey and create a grid chart to summarize the data on Waldo’s travels) Day 13: Step 9 (writing prompt reflection) Allow approximately 45 minutes for each day’s activities. SANDERSON 2012 – PBL - Where in the world did Waldo go?
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