585
YN ODSNM
QZM ODSNM ^NV
G
QZM ODSNM YNNNM+NZU OTIRNN GN G HJ5RLZN= YD[ J6 YN6M R6¦RKGMN GK L]RCI¿N U)NN
.NX LM YNNNIMU Y)N=2R/)NN GK YNVM LIMRU=X GNV QV>NUV JT J YING HJ5RLZN= JNVUN WN
MJN J6$ RN= UG QZM ODSNM OVRNYNVD LM OMGNM GN GNINGNM )NN$ _IL EO 2R/)NN
GV
YNKX
QZM
ODSNM
^NV
G GN GN4K UVWK GV ON)N IR/UNM JTYN LM8UT EO FNU GNV HJOZO
IGN [N IG ^NHUNYNVD GN IR/UNM YN6M YING UVWK OV JNVXN SNIJ U)NN OVRNYNVD GK [TNR¿NN
OTNNMXV RD XE= L]N6_NVI[GK GV PLNV[ GNV L]NV5ONIJU GMXV GV I\V L]IUNVI[UN +NK NT JNVXK
SNIJ$ OZSXN L]N6_NVI[GK ÑYNE= 9KÐ GV Y5ING IRGNO YN6M ^NV
Y)N=2R/)NN LM EOGV O^NH
L]+NNR GV GNMN JN\ GV RNNV= HVD QZM ODSNM IR
NVN L OV HJ5RLZN= JNV [N J6$ OH!N WNUN J6
IG
OZSXN
L]N6_NVI[GK
N
YNE=
9K
OHI)N=U
OVRNYNVD
HVD
YLV^NUN
IR
NVN
<NN+N
L]N,U
J6
YN6M V
QNVXNVD P8XU [TNR¿NN RN\K QZM ODSNM YRODMSXN LM GN4K IX+N=M GMUV J6D$ YU YNE= 9K RD
ODFDINU
^NV
GNVD
YNR
GUN
GNV
XKIU
U6NM
GNV
PISU
QV>NUV
GMXN
JT
G
QMNVD
QZM
LM
ODSNM
IR
NVN
IR
R -V]NK
XKIU
STXN6UKLZN=
U6NM
GN=
GK
GK
J6
QZM
ODSNM
WNXK
OVRNVD
SNIJ$
'NVDIG
QZM
EO
ODSNM
HVD
L]QNX
^NV
G
GMXV
GK
GV I\V G
L]N6_NVI[GK
LIMRU=X
YONNNMN UVWK OV JNVUV MJV J6D YN6M IR
R2NLK L OV QZM ODSNM P_NV[ GK YRODMSXN HVD EOOV
+NNMK
LIMRU=XNVD
ÊF60IR0)N†
GK
YN6M
YN
NN
P3S[IU
J6$
YNDG0N
\^NV8HT>NUN@
GK
ED9MXV9
ODNVWGUN
RIX
GV
RD
PLNV[
IS
XV
O(L]VNN
XV
YNNH
YN6M
>NNV\
2NLG
IQV
J6D
IW8JVD XKIU HVD HNRING OTNNM GMXV GV OH NX HVD M>NXV GK WMU J6$
QZM ODSNM HVD XKIU[U IRGNO
OMGNM XV HVD G MN9‘K QZM ODSNM XKIU ÑX 9K LKÐ GK "NNVNNN GK )NK IWOHVD
L]N)NIHG OVRNYNVD GV I\V IXWK ^NV
G GK +NN[KQNMK GK YXTHIU QK [E= )NK$ HND[ LM 9V\K4NVX
PL\&NUN@ QZM ODSNM PL/GM GV G F0V IRIXHN=N YNNNM# IXN=U YNNNM GV L HVD +NNMU GV
YNIR+NN=R
GNV
OTIXI
SU
GMUV
JT
YNONX
HZ<NVD
LM
IR
R
-VNK
GK
OVRNYNVD
GV
L]NRNNX
YN6M
O+NK [NDRNVD HVD QZM ODSNM OVRNYNVD GK OR=OT\+N PL\&NUN GNV L]N,U GMXN XKIU GN PtV
)NN$
EO ODMSXN GV YDU[=U XN6RKD NVWXN HVD IXWK ^NV
YXVG
GNMNNVD
OV
IXWK
^NV
G
GK
G GK GN4K YING +NZIHGN M>NK [E= J6$
+NN[KQNMK
YLV^NN
GV
YXTL
YING
XJKD
S\
OGK
IWXHVD OV HT> GNMN J6D L]IUNVI[UN RN\K L]IN GV LIMNNH/RL YNLMV9O= GV I\V GCI
YING
\NEOVDO
H
NT<G QVUN YN6M IXWK YNLMV9O= GV YXTHNXNVD OV GN4K GH RN/UIRG HND[$
WJND OV\T\M 4NVX@ MVI0NV LVIWD[ YNIQ W6OK HZ< RINU= OVRNVD F0K UVWK OV YI/U5R HVD YNEŽ
RJND PXGK RCI` YN6M OVRN [TNR¿NN GNV GN4K N'GN \[N$ L]N)NIHG OVRNYNVD GV I\V UKX SNVD
GK
IXIRQN
YNLMV9O=
ODSNM
XV
XKIU@
FNVI\NVD
GV
OKIHU
GV
FNQ
L
HVD
YINGND
N
GVR\
L]SN\X
\^
L]N,U
\NEOVDO
NT
XJKD
WNMK
IGV
[V
YN6M
JN\
IGN
J6$
EOGV
4\/RL
IGV
WN
OGV$
EOGV
JK
Y\NRN@
UG
GK
QZM
GVR\
UKX
MN9‘K
ODSNM@
QZM
OZSXN
L]N6QaNVI[GK@ PL+NNV'UN E\6'9‘NIX'O RD HKI0N P_NV[NVD HVD JN\ GV RNNVŽ HVD R6I
RG L6HNXV LM
QZM[NHK
IWOOV
IRGNO
P_NV[
JT
GN
J6D$
XN
FNWNMNVD
^NV
RD
IR/UNM
L]N6_NVI[IGNVD
JNV
MJN
J6$
QNVXNVD
EOOV
GN
O(LIMRU=X
IRQaHNX
XKIU
G
RN/RIUGUN
ODMSXN
GK
J6
LTXMK^NN
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 586
GMXN YNR
G JNV [N J6$ Y+NK UG EOGV I\V IGV [V OTNNMNVD GN ONMND
N XKSV GV FN'O
HVD IQN [N J6$ I4M +NK GT1 VOV HTQaQV Y+NK +NK J6D IWXJVD YN[V QZM GMXV GK YNR
GUN J6$
QZM ODSNM ^NV HVD OTNNM
•
•
•
QZM ODSNM PL/GM IRIXHN=N GNV HVD LZN= L OV IRIXH HT'U GM IQN [N$
OV\T\M 4NVX OVRNYNVD OIJU HZ<RIN=U OVRNVD HVD IXWK ^NV
G GV I\V >NNV\ QK [E= J6D$
MN9‘K QZM ODSNM XKIU ÑX 9K LKÐ GK "NNVNNN HVD GK [E= IWOHVD EO ^NV
G GV +NNRK IRGNO JVUT L]N)NIHG
ODMSXN GN L]NRNNX IGN [N$ EOGK G HJ5RLZN= 2R/)NN L]N)NIHG OVRNYNVD HVD IXWK ^NV
G GK +NN[KQNMK GK
YXTHIU QVXN J6$
•
+NNMUK
QZM ODSNM IRIXNHG L]NINGMN Ñ9‘NEÐ XNHG G /RUD
IRIXNHG L]NINGMN GK /)NNLXN HVD GK
OVRN
XKIU
[E=$
•
ED9MXV9
L]QNGNVD
ÑYNE=
O
LKÐ
GV
I\V
HVD
G XE=
GK "NNVNNN GK [E= IWOV IXWK ^NV
G GV
L]QNGNVD GV I\ >NNV\ IQN [N J6$ J XKIU FNRN QVXV RN\K J6$ LJ\V LNDS RNNVŽ GV I\V YNE= O LK `NMN
IGOK \NEOVDO NT<G GN +NT[UNX XJKD GMXN JNVUN YN6M EOGV FNQ J G RNIN=G J6$
•
•
GK XKIU GV /)NNX LM HVD XE= QZM ODSNM XKIU ÑX 9K LKÐ XNHG G XE= XKIU GK "NNVNNN GK [E=$
IR_HNX
\NEOVDIONVD
GNV
IXNN=IMU
\NEOVDO
NT<G
GK
LIMOKHN
OV
MNW/R
IJ/OVQNMK
GV
XV
^NV
HVD
FQ\XV
GK
YXTHIU Y'UZFM HVD QK [E=$
•
+NNMUK QZM ODSNM IRIXNHG L]NINGMN ÑOD
NNVNXÐ YINIXH@ GV `NMN IRIXNHG GN= UD
GNV YN6M YN[V
OTQC IGN [N J6 IWOHVD OMGNM GK UT\XN HVD Ê9‘NE=† GK +NZIHGN GNNVŽ RD NNI'UNVD GN /L9 L OV P<\V>N
IGN
[N
J6$
OH!N6UN UD
•
YNE=
O
EO
YINIXH
HVD
QZM
ODSNM
IRRNQ
OH!N6UN
RD
YLK\K
8NNINGMN
XNHG
G
Y\[
IRRNQ
/)NNILU GMXV GK 2R/)NN J6$
LK
GNV
ED9MXV9
GV
ÊYDUMN=9‘K
L]RV
N
`NM†
JVUT
ÊOF
H6MKX
GVF\
\6I0D[
/9V
NX†
/)NNILU
GMXV
GK
YXTHIU QK [E=$
•
•
Y[/U HVD MN9‘K \DFK QZMK GK OVRN L]IUNVI[UN GV I\V >NNV\ QK [E=$
QZM ODSNM IR+NN[ GN Y'UZFM@ OV +NNMU ODSNM IX[H I\IH9V0 XNHG OMGNMK GDLXK HVD IX[HKGMN GMXV
GN YXTHNVQX GM IQN [N J6$
•
YDUMN=9‘K
\DFK
QZMK
GK
OVRNVD
YL]6\@
OV
L]IUNVI[UN
JVUT
>NNV\K
WNXK
J6
IWOOV
ÊIRQV
N
ODSNM
IX[H
I\IH9V0† GN GNINGNM OHN,U JNV WN[N$
XE= QZM ODSNM XKIU@ QZM ODSNM ^NV
G HVD IR
R2NLK L OV "NI9U QZM[NHK L]N6_NVI[GK "N9XNYNVD GNV NNIH\
GMXV U)NN +NNMU GNV IR
R HVD QZM ODSNM L]N6_NVI[GK GK HJN
NI'U FXNXV GV OMGNM GV ODG<L
GNV
GNN=I8RU
GMXV
GV
I\V
HVD
"NNVINU
XE=
QZM
ODSNM
XKIU
ÑX
9K
LKÐ
GV
YXTONM
GK XKIU GNV OD
NNVINU IGN [N J6$ X 9K LK HVD LTMNXK XKIU OV P5L8X GNN=8RX
OH/N GNV J\ GMXN +NK G \^ J6$ X 9K LK GV PtV
EO L]GNM J6D •
XN[IMGNVD GV I\V O/UK RD L]+NNRGNMK ODSNM OTIRNN PL\&N GMXN$
•
[]NHKN ^NV
RD
QV
N
NVD OIJU O+NK \N+NNI8RU X IGV [V ^NV
GK
Y)N=2R/)NN
GK
YNR
GUNYNVD
GNV
NVD GNV OR=2NLG OVRN GV L]NRNNX
LZMN
GMXV
GK
^NHUN
RN\K
P3S
/UMK OVRNYNVD GV L]NRNNX GV FKS ODUT\X M>NXV GN L]5X GMXN$
•
QV
N GV QZM/)N@ LR=UK RD WXWNUK ^NV
NVD HVD QZM ODSNM OTIRNNYNVD GV IRGNO GNV
L]NV5ONIJU GMXN$
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 587
•
OZSXN
NX
L]N6_NVI[GK
HVD
M>NUV
YI+NOMN@
JT
YNNTIXG
HKI0N@
RD
QZM
GT
N\
ODSNM
QZM
RD
ODSNM
PL+NNV'UN
YRODMSXN
E\6'9‘NIX'O
U6NM
GMXN
GNV
U)NN
+NNMU GNV OZSXN L]N6_NVI[GK GK HJN
NI'U FXNXN$
•
WJND GJKD PISU JNV LK OK YNV ÑLI&\G GN6\ YNI4OÐ GNV GKGCU OVRN YNDG0N
XV9RG=
OVRNYNVD@
QZM/)N
YNDG0N
YNNNM
P,\&NUN@
OMGNMK
RD
ONHTQNIG
OZSXN
L]NNI\NVD YNIQ W6OV FJT OZSXN ^NHUN RN\V LI&\G 9V\KEX4NV GV8Q]NVD HVD LIMRIU=U
GMXN$
•
QZM ODSNM OVRG GNV OHFQaN UMKGV OV NJMK RD []NHKN QNVXNVD ^NV
GV I\V OHNX YROM RD OHNX GN=^NV
NDVD HVD O+NK L^NNVD
L]QNX GMUV JT YING L]IUNV[K LIMRV
N
HVD LIMRIU=U GMXN$
•
QV
N HVD YXTODNNX RD IRGNO L]5XNVD GNV OTQC GMXN YN6M IR
R -VNK GK IRIXHN=N
^NHUNYNVD GK /)NNLXN GNV [IU L]QNX GMXN$
•
/LV'9‘H L]FDNX HVD GN=GT
N\UN RD LNMQI
N=UN L]QNX GMXN$
•
QV
N GK M^NN RD OTM^NN IJUNVD GN ODM^NN$
•
+NNMUK QZM ODSNM GDLIXNVD GNV RN/UIRG L OV IR
R HVD +NN[KQNM FXXV GV NV;
FXNXN$
XE= XKIU GK GT1 HT^ IR
NVNUNVD EO L]GNM J6D
•
IXNN=IMU OVRN L]QNG ¿4 O LK¾ LJ\V GK XKIU HVD GVR\ QNV YNLMV9MNVD@
Y)NN=U
^NV
L]NERV9
RD
G
OMGNMK
GNV
JK
/RKGCIU
QVXV
GK
UT\XN
HVD
YF
EO
G HVD YXVG OVRN YNLMV9O= GNV YXTHIU QK [E= J6$ GK XKIU GNV GNN=I8RU
GMUV
^NV
G
JT
UKX
OIG=\
GK
\[NE=
[E=
OKHN
GV
/)NNX
LM
4
HVD IGUXK +NK OD>N GV I\V \NEOVDO L]N,U GMXV GV LN
YNKX
\NEOVDO
RN=
GK
YRIN
GV
I\
JNVD[V
IWOV
O
LK YF OVRN
JNVD[V$ XE= XKIU GV
RN=
YN6M
FNN
WN
OGV[N$ EOGK UT\XN HVD GK LZR= XKIU GNV GNN=I8RU GMUV JT RN= GK
YRIN GV I\V \NEOVDO WNMK IGV [V )NV$ LZR= XKIU GV YNKX L]IUNV[K FNV\K LM
YNNNIMU
IXU
\NEOVDO
NT<G
GV
/)NNX
LM
G
JK
FNM
HVD
L]IRI9
NT<G
RD
MNW/R NVM M>NN [N J6$ Ê9‘NE=† GNV XE= XKIU GV YDU[=U G HT
U L]IRI9 NT<G@
MNW/R NVM YN6M YNLMV9O= GV SX GV YNNNM GK IO4NIM
N GMXK J6$ XE= XKIU
ÊYDIUH
HK\†
GN
O(LG=
/)NNILU
GMXV
YN6M
NUNNU GMXV GV I\V YNLMV9O= GNV /RUD
•
OVRN
^NV
GV
YDU[=U
\(FK
QZMK
GN
UN L]QNX GMXV GN L]NRNNX GMUK J6$
OV\T\M HNVFNE\ OVRN L]QNG ¿OK H O LK¾ XE= XKIU GV YDU[=U OK
H O LK YXVG ^NV
NVD GV I\V \NEOVDO L]N,U GMXV GV LN
JNVD[V$ J GK
XKIU GV YDU[=U WNMK \NEOVDONVD HVD -VNK ÊG† YN6M Ê>N† GV YNKX OI(HI\U L OV
\[NE= [E= UKX OIG=\ GK OKHN ÑG6LÐ GV /)NNX LM J6$ XE= XKIU GV YXTONM QZM
ODSNM
IR+NN[#
HJNX[M
9V\K4NVX
IX[H
I\IH
GNV
UKOMV
YNLMV9M
GV
L
HVD
\NEOVDO IQN WN[N WNV LJ\V GK XKIU HVD L]5VG OIG=\ HVD QNV L]NERV9 YNLMV9O=
GNV YXTHIU QVXV GV /)NNX LM J6$ XE= XKIU HVD Ê9‘NE=† GK IO4NIM
NNVD GV YNNNM LM
OVRN HVD YING YNLMV9O= GK YXTHIU QK [E= J6 WNV Ñ9‘NE=Ð YNR
GUNXTONM GH OV
GH QNV RN= HVD EOGK LTXMK^NN GMV[N$ XE= XKIU GV YDU[=U RN= GV I\V \NEOVDO
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 588
IQV
WNVD[V
IW8JVD
YN[V
RN=
GK YRIN GV I\V FNN +NK WN OGV[N$ EOGK
UT\XN HVD LTMNXK XKIU GNV GNN=I8RU GMXV HVD RN= GV I\V \NEOVDO WNMK IGV
[V )NV $ LJ\K XKIU GV YDU[=U L]IUNV[K FNV\K LM YNNNIMU IXU \NEOVDO NT<G
GV /)NNX LM YF G HT
U L]IRI9 NT<G RD MNW/R NVM M>NN [N J6$ XE= QZM
ODSNM XKIU@ GV YDU[=U 9‘NE= GNV G HT
U L]IRI9 NT<G@ MNW/R NVM YN6M
XV YNLMV9O= GV SX GV YNNNM GK IO4NIM
N GMXK J6$ G OHNX YNNNM L]QNX
GMXV GV I\V 0K YNV 9K `NMN +NK \NEOVDO NT<G GN +NT[UNX IGN WN[N@ LM8UT
OMGNM 0K YNV 9K GNV EOGK L]IULZIU= GMV[K 'NVDIG J MN9‘K OVRN L]QNXGUN= J6
IWOGV Y5ING []NHKN RD ONHNIWG QNI5R J6D$
•
ED9MXV9 9V\K4NVXK EO /UM LM YXTHIU XJKD QK [E= J6$ IGOK PISU OH LM
LTXMK^NN GK WNXK J6$
•
MN9K \DFK QZMK ODNVWXUN WXRMK@ OV L]IUNVI[UN JVUT EOV >NNV\N
WNXN
)NN$
Ê9‘NE=†
GNV
YNLMV9M
OD>N@
\NEOVDO
GK
NUNV=
RD
Y8
ODFDINU
HTQaQNVD
OIJU EOGK NUVŽ U6NM GMXK J6D$
•
YDUMN=9K \(FK QZMK ODNVWXUN OVRN GNV L]IUNVI[UN GV I\V >NNV\XV GK
UG LTXMK^NN GK WNXK J6$
•
QZM ODSNM IR+NN[ GN LTX[=%X O+NK NVM NNMGNVD GV IJUNVD GNV NX HVD M>NUV
JT UG 0K YNV 9K GN IX[HKGMN$
•
OR=2NLK
OVRN
QNI5R
¿Z
O
YNV¾
OMGNM
GN
\^
IX(XI\I>NU
ONR=+NN6IHG OVRN PtV
NVD GNV L]N,U GMXN J6
RN= UG NVN \N>N [NDRNVD GNV RIX RD IX(X [IU YNDG0N OVRN L]QNX
GMXN$
RN= UG O+NK IW\N HT>N\NVD GNV E89MXV9 GK LJTDS PL\&N GMNXN$
RN= UG HND[ LM 9V\K4NVX PL\&N GMNXN$
Z
O
YNV
LZMN
GMXV
GV
ODONNX
G
ÊOR=2NLK
PL\&N
\VRK†
ÑSTD[KÐ
GV
WIMV WT9NV WND[V WNV IRI+N8X \NEOVDONVD GV YNKX O+NK YLMV9O= `NMN YIW=U
MNW/R
L]IU
NU
QZM
GN
L]IU
NU
OMGNM
QMNW
GV
JNV[N$
`NMN
^NV
NVD
OR=2NLK
Ê9‘NE=†
GV
GV
I\V
PL\&N
LMNH
N=
Z
OV
O
SDT[K
GV
IXNN=IMU
YNV
GN
I\V
IGN
MNW/R
IJ/OV
WN[N$
GNN=8RX
GN
[]NHKN#
O+NK
IXNN=IMU
OVRNL]QNGNVD `NMN IGN WN[N IWXGK OR=2NLK PL\&N STD[K OV L]N,U IXIN
OV L]IULZIU= GK WN[K$
•
GNXZX HVD LIMRU=X +NNMUK
9V\K[]N4
YINIXH@
GV
/)NNX
LM
YING
OV
EOGN
L][IU
NK\ YINIXH FXNXV GK YNR
GUN J6$
XN6RKD NVWXN ¿ ¾ HVD IXLNQX
XN6RK
NVWXN
HVD
XV9RG=
GN
5RIMU
IR/UNM@
YNNTIXGUH
L]N6_NVI[GK
YNNTIXGKGMN RD GN=GT
N\UN OTNNM IXNN=IMU IGN [N J6$ XN6RKD NVWXN GV I\V IXNN=IMU
IRI
N9 PtV
EO L]GNM J6D 2NLG GRMVW N HND[ LM 9V\K4NVX
2NLG RD YNONX PL\&NUN
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 589
YNONX HZ<NVD LM PL+NNV'UNYNVD GNV IR
R /UM GK OVRNVD
IR_HNX HZ< RIN=U OVRNYNVD GN HND[ YNNNIMU L]NRNNX YN6M XE= OVRNVD NT GMXN
F0K L]N)NIHGUN GV ^NV
GV L HVD QZM ODSNM PL/GM DR OVRNYNVD GN IXN=U
PLT='U PtV
NVD GNV L]N,U GMXV GV I\V QZM ODSNM OVRNYNVD JVUT IX(XI\I>NU HT> \^
IXNN=IMU IGV [V \N>N YIUIM'U OKNK 'OSV8W \NEXNVD Ñ0K E= \Ð GN L]NRNNX@ IWOHVD
\N>N IXWK ^NV
G GV +NK NNIH\ J6D
\N>N YIUIM'U 9‘DG ^NHUN Ñ9K 'OÐ GN L]NRNNX
\N>N IG HK YN,9KG\ 4NEFM IF1NXN
\N>N []NH LI&\G 9V\K4NVXNVD ÑRK LK 9KÐ GN L]NRNNX
NJMK ^NV
NVD HVD L]5VG GK YNFNQK GV I\V G LI&\G GN\ YNI4O ÑLK
OK YNVÐ YN6M
QZM
RN= UG O+NK 'OSVDWNVD HVD O 9K 0K OTIRNN$
ODSNM
^NV
G
GV
I\V
@
GMNV0
GN
LIM2
YXTHNVIQU IGN [N )NN
IWOGN IR¿N LNVNN HT>U YNDUIMG RD FW9 FNJa O]NVUNVD OV IGN WNXN J6$ EO ^NV
G GNV
L]Q¿N GMNV0 GK FW9 OJNUN GN PtV
HNIX9IMD[ RD IRIXNHG GN=UD
Y)NN=Ua
QZM ODSNM HD
N\ GV FVUNM RD NVWXN OH8R IRD[ LM JNVXV RN\V NVWXN 2 GN IR¿N LNVNN
GNMXN J6$ IR¿NK /RL RD OD[%XRNM YNDG0V YXTHNVIQU NVWXN GV YNGNM GK YRNNMNN HVD
Y8UM GV GNMN Y\[ Y\[ U6NM XJKD IGV [V$
+NN6IUG IXLNQX GK LTXMK^NN
OMGNMK ^NV
G@ Y)NN=Ua QZM ODSNM OVRN IR+NN[ YN6M HJNX[M 9V\K4NVX IX[H I\IH GN
IXLNQX LJ\V UKX RNNVŽ GV QN6MNX \^NVD GV ODQ+N= HVD@ []NHKN ODNVWXUN GV ^NV
GNV 1NV0GM@
ONHN8U ODUNVNWXG MJN@ HT> \^NVD GV ODFDN HVD IR/UCU OZSXN XKSV GK ONMNK HVD QK [E= J6$
OMGNMK ^NV
/GKH´
G HVD +NN6IUG IXLNQX
XN6RKD NVWXN
IX(X GV ODQ+N= HVD PL\I&N GN
\^
0K E= \ Ñ\N>NÐ
QZ OD OV IR+NN[
H 9K X \
96'O ÑÐ
QZM OD OV IR+NN[
L]IU
NU
\^
PL\I&N
H 9K X \
RKD NVWXN
YNV 4 OK ÑÐ
[]N 9V\K ÑÐ
¾ 0K E= \ RD 96'O GV ZIX9 \NEXNVD HVD@ YNV 4 OK HN[= IG HK HVD YN6M RK LK 9K OD>N HVD IQV [V J6$
[]NHKN
YXTL\&NUN
GV
ONR=WIXG
GNMN
J6$
9V\K4NVX
H<9K
ÑRK
OVO
LK
M\
9KÐ
MVI0NV
\^NVD
ÑH
HVD
GHK
YNM
PISU
YNMÐ
LM
L]N6_NVI[GK
YNNIMU
GK
LTMNXK
L]N6_NVI[GK GN IXLNQX YODUNVNWXG )NN YN6M IR+NN[ XV OV PO L]N6_NI[GK LM YNNNIMU
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 590
PL/GM
GN
L]NV[
F8Q
GM
IQN
J6$
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YN6M
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L]NV_NVI[GK
LM
YNNNIMU
XN
PL/GM GN 4K<0 L]NV[ IGN WN MJN J6$ LM8UT L]N)NIHG H 9K X \ XV9RG= GN \^
OV GH IR/UNM ISDUN GN IRN J6 YN6M OD+NRU IRLNX GK YLN=,UUNYNVD GNV L]QI
K=U GMUN J6$
XN6RKD NVWXN HVD J IXIJU IGN [N J6 IG IR+NN[ `NMN []NHKN ^NV
NVD HVD GKGCU UMKGV
OV HN;N=Q
NK= YNNNM LM IRI+N8X HZ<RIN=U RD Y8 QZM ODSNM OVRNVD L]QNX GMXV GV I\V G
LIMNVWXN S\NE= WN[K$ VOK LIMNVWXN LDWNF@ P0KON@ GVM\ YN6M HJNMN9‘ GV QNV QNV IW\NVD
ÑY)NN=U G IRGIOU RD QZOMN IL10N IW\NÐ HVD S\NE= WNXK )NK$ IR+NN[ GNV Y+NK EO ODFDN
HVD
GNM=RNE=
NT
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J6$
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QZM
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IXIJU
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GV8Q]NVD GNV F0V L6HNXV LM IRGIOU GMXV GV I\V YXT+NR L]N,U GMXV GK QCI9 OV EO LIMNVWXN
GV GN4K \N+NQNG JNVXV GK YN
NN J6$
GK MN9‘K QZM XKIU GK "NNVNNN GV FNQ _IL L]N)NIHG OVRNYNVD HVD IXWK ^NV
G
GK +NN[KQNMK GK /RKGCIU QK [E= )NK LM8UT EOHVD YN
NN GV YXTL O4\UN XJKD IH\K$ UKX
L]IUNV[K
YXTONM
FNVI\NVD
GV
YNLMV9O=
FNQ
OV
GVR\
YN
NN
GK
\NEOVDO
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WNMK
IG
RV
IGV
[V$
UKX
RN=
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GK
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HVD
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GV
OKNK
'OSVD8W \NEXVD L]QNX GMV[VD$ XKSV GK ONMNK HVD EOGV &N6MV IQV [V J6 IXWK L]N)NIHG OVRN YNLMV9O= GN ¼MN\ YNP9 ,\NXƒ
\NEOVDOK GN XNH
OIG=\ GN XNH
GT\ 0K E= \
UKX RN= GK YRIN
IOU IOU 9N9N 9V\KOIR=O
YND L]
@@
IM\NDO 9V\KGNH
[TWMNU
@@
IOU IOU E=/ONM GHIRWX
LDWNF
@@
IOU IOU H L]QV
N
@@
IOU IOU HJNMN9‘
@@
IOU IOU MNW/)NNX
@@
HNS= HNS= +NNMUK 9V\VXV9
J[VO E/LNU
NH 9V\KI\DG
YNW
HJNMN9‘
XN6RKD
HVD
GK
H6
UNMK>N
J[VO
UG
E/LNU
GVR\
YN6M
UKX
YNLMV9MNVD@
YN8N] L]NQV
N
HVD
Y)NN=U
9N9N
H L]QV
N
9V\KOIR=OVW
XV
HVD
+NNMUK
OVRNVD
NT
9V\KXV9@
GK
J6D$
NVWXN GV \N>N 0K E= \ GV \^ GK UT\XN HVD RN/UIRG PL\I&N HNS=@ UG GVR\ \N>N 0K E= \ JNVXV GN YXTHNX J6$ \NEOVDO GMNMNVD GV YXTONM L]Q¿N L]IU
NU GXV'
NX []NHKN ^NV
NVD HVD IQV WNXV )NV$ EO ODFDN HVD L][IU GN4K YODUNVNWXG MJK
J6$
HVD
RU=HNX
L]RCI¿N
GNV
NX
M>NUV
JT
IXWK
^NV
G
`NMN
XV
GXV'
NX
YN6M
[]NHKN
ONR=
9V\K L]QNX GMXV GV XN6RKV NVWXN \^ GK PL\I&N HVD GN4K GHK YNXV GK OD+NNRXN J6$
[]NHK ONR= 9V\K4NVX OIJU L]N)NIHG XV9RG= GV IR/UNM HVD IXWK ^NV
G GV IXLNQX GK
GHK GNV L]IUODUTI\U GMXV YN6M O(L]VNN ^NHUN YN6M FNXV GV I\V QZM ODSNM OVRN IR+NN[ XV
XN6RKDD NVWXN GV I\V YXTHNVIQU +NN6IUG \^NVD HVD OD
NNVNX RCI GN OT!NR IQN J6$ OMGNMK
\^NVD GV I\V 0K E= \ GN \^ \N>N OV FNGM \N>N GMXV GN L]/UNR
J6$ H 9K X \ GV I\V \N>N OV GH GMGV \N>N GK L]/UNIRU G9N6UK GNV NX
HVD M>NUV JT 0K 9K O GV I\V L]/UNIRU \^ \N>N OV FNGM \N>N 0K E=
\
GN
J6$
RK
LK
9K
GXV'
NXNVD GN J6$ IRRMN
Ñ[]N
ONR=
9V\KÐ
GN
\^
\N>N
OV
FNGM
\N>N
XV
OD\;XG HVD IQV [V J6D$
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 591
IR+NN[ GV IR[U IXLNQX YN6M P3SUM \^ L]N,U GMXV GV I\V YNR
G OD+NNM UD
OTIRNN RD YIUIM'U ODONNX WT9NXV GK EOGK ^NHUN GNV QV>NUV JT \^ HVD L]/UNIRU RCI
OD+NR IQ>NNE= QVUK J6$ LM8UT IR+NN[ GNV RK LK 9K GV FNV [V \^NVD GNV L]N,U GMXV GV I\V
IR
NVN
L]5X
GMXV
GK
YNR
GUN
J6
'NVDIG
LJ\V
UKX
RNNVŽ HVD EO ^NV
HVD EOGN IXLNQX
P5ONJWXG XJKD MJN J6$
IRµNK IXLNQX GK LTXMK^NN
QZM
FW9
ODSNM
OJNUN
^NV
G
OIJU
GV
IRI+N8X
@
GN=HNVD
GMNV0
GV
GN
I\V
XN6RKD
LIM2
NVWXN
YXTHNVIQU
HVD
IGN
GMNV0
GK
[N )NN$ IR+NN[ XV
YN6M YING NVWXN LIM2 Ñ@ GMNV0 Ð GN L]/5NNR IGN J6 YN6M J YXTHNVIQU LIM2
OV OJHU XJKD )NN$ LIM2 GV YNGNM GK YRNNMNN HVD YDUM GV GNMN J OJHIU JTE= )NK
IG
YXTHNVIQU
LIM2
GVR\
ODGVUN5HG
JNV[N
YN6M
RNIN=G
NVWXNYNVD
GV
I\V
LIM2
GN
IXNN=MN WT9NV WN OGXV RN\V ODONNXNVD GV RN/UIRG HZ<NDGX GV YNNNM LM IGN WN[N$
EOV NX HVD M>NUV JT XN6RKD NVWXN HVD OD[%XRNM YNDG0NVD RD IR¿N LNVNN L]NN\K GNV YDIUH
L XJKD IQN [N$ YF IR+NN[ `NMN VOV Y\[ Y\[ YNDG0V RD HNRIN LTXMK^NN GV I\V
YLXV L]/UNR L]/UTU IGV [V J6D WNV
OD\;XG YN6M HVD QV>NV WN OGUV J6D$
NVWXN GV LJ\V UKX RNNVŽ GV QN6MNX QZM ODSNM ^NV
G JVUT Ñ GV HZ<NVD LMÐ GMNV0 GK FW9 OJNUN OIJU @ GMNV0 GN LIM2 YXTHNVIQU IGN [N )NN$
YXTHNVIQU LIM2 GV \[+N[ L]IU
NU GV PLNV[ GK YN
NN J6$ OD[%XRNM &N6MV IR¿NLNVNN
L]NN\K OD\;XG HVD QK [E= J6 LIM2 GV PLNV[ HVD G+NK HT>U H 9K X \ RD RK
O X \ `NMN GH PLNV[ GV GNMN J6$ GT1 F0K LIMNVWXNYNVD GNV@ /RKGCIUND IH\XV HVD
IR\(F OIJU YXVG GNMNNVD OV XJKD S\NN WN OGN$ QZM ODSNM IR+NN[ GN PLNV[ \[+N[
L]IU
NU MJN J6$ IX(XI\I>NU ONMNK HVD IL1\V UKX RNNVŽ GV QN6MNX QZM ODSNM IR+NN[ RD H
9K X \ GV YXTHNVIQU LIM2 GK IR¿NLNVNN L]NN\K RD PLNV[ GV &N6MV IQV [V J6D OMGNMK ^NV
G GN IRµNK IXLNQX
ÑGMNV0 HVD GV HZ<NVD LMÐ
XN6RKD NVWXN GN YXTHNVIQU
LIM2
YXTHNVIQU
IX(X GV ODQ+N= HVD PL\I&N GN
L]IU
NU
L]5NI
NU 2
LIM2
RKD NVWXN
QZM ODSNM IR+NN[
H 9K X \
YNDU ODONNX
QZM ODSNM IR+NN[
H 9K X \
FND0
NV[
NVWXN GV LJ\V QNV RNNVŽ GV QN6MNX QZM ODSNM IR+NN[ GN IXLNQX YNDUIMG ODONNXNVD GV
P5LNQX GV ODFDN HVD GN4K P5ONJWXG MJN J6 YN6M U)NN GV QN6MNX \^
OV H
N L]IU
NU YN6M L]IU
NU YING MJN [E=$ LM8UT UKOMV RN=@ Y)NN=Ua HVD \[+N[ L]IU
NU GK GHK GK OD+NNRXN J6$ 96IM4 GN OD
NNVNX HE=@ HVD IGN [N
IWOOV \(FK QZMK GK QMNVD HVD \[+N[ L]IU
NU GK GHK GK [E= WNV GH ODONNX P5LNQX
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 592
GN
HT>
GNMN
FUNN
[N
J6D$
FNWNM
PNNMNVD
HVD
EUXK
JK
RCI
GMXV
GK
NVWXN
J6
UNIG
IXNN=IMU +NN6IUG \^ L]N,U IGV WN OGVD$
IR+NN[
`NMN
YLXV
HNRIN
L]/UNRNVD
HVD
XN6RKD
NVWXN
LIM2
Ñ\[+N[
L]IU
NUÐ
@ GMNV0 OV FNGM @ GMNV0 ÑI/)NM HZ<NVD LMÐ GMXV GN L]/UNR IGN
[N J6$ EOHVD RNM\6O NVWXN RD OH8R# RNM\6O HNIX9IMD[ OD[%X# 9‘NE= GV I\V GMNV0 GN FW9 U)NN GMNV0 LV S 9K \ I\ GV I\ NNIH\ J6 WNV GMNV0
GV YXTHNVIQU LIM2 GK UT\XN HVD J6$ J FNE= [E= FW9 OJNUN MVI0NVD /L6'9‘H L]F8NX
YNIQ GV YNNTIXGKGMN GK IR
R F6DG OJNIU LIMNVWXN GV IXIN LNVNN GV I\V YNR
G
J6$ LIM2 HVD L]/UNIRU FNV¿NMK GN YINGND
N IJ/ON 0K 9K O YN6M RK O X \ `NMN
IJONF
HVD
\V
I\N
[N
J6$
IRIXNHG
IXGNNVD
YN6M
S
9K
\
I\ GV Y\NRN LIM2 HVD
RCI GN IXIN LNVNN LZN= L OV FV JT YNE= E= RK YNM GV WIMV IGN WNXN J6$ L]/UNIRU
OD[%X RNM LIM2 RD IR¿NLNVNN L]NN\K GV &N6MV
WJND
YLXK
Y31K
IR+NN[
WT9N
OGUN
J6
FNWNM
QM
RD
ON>N
OD\;XG YN6M HVD IQV [V J6D$
^NHUN
GV
GNMN
FV
JT
FNWNM
PNNMNVD
GNV
RJND YNDUIMG ODONNXNVD GN YING \^ L]N,U GMXV GK +NK WMU J6D
L]/UNIRU \^ GNV L]N,U GMXV GV I\V IR+NN[ GNV RU=HNX @ GMNV0 Ñ GV
I\V
OD
NNVINU
YXTHNXÐ
YN6M
HVD
@
GMNV0
GV
YNDUIMG
ODONNX
WT9NR
L]5XNVD GK UT\XN HVD NVWXN GV FGNN QNV RN= HVD L]5VG RN= HVD @ GMNV0 GV YNDUIMG
ODONNX WT9NXV GK YNR
GUN JNV[K$ VOV ODONNX WT9NXV GK IR+NN[ GK ^NHUN \(FK QZMK GV
ODSNM
LM
RU=HNX
P3S
96IM4
GNV
GH
GMXV
GK
YNR
GUN
GV
ODQ+N=
HVD
QV>NXK
JNV[K$
J
OTIRIQU J6 IG +NNMU HVD \(FK QZMK RD YDUMN=9‘K 9V\K4NVX GV 96IM4 GN4K YING J6D WNV NO
OI&O0K GK \(FV OH OV S\K YN MJK LIU GNV L]QI
N=U GMUV J6D$ QZM ODSNM ^NV
G HVD OTNNM
GV I\V EX 96IM4NVD GV LTXOŽUT\X GK WMU J6D UNIG QZM ODSNM OVRNYNVD GV "NMV\Z PL+NNV'UNYNVD
LM
YING
FNV!
X
L0V$
J
+NNMU
GNV
G
OZSXN
L]N6NVI[GK
HJN
NI'U
FXNXV
GV
PtV
GV
ODQ+N= HVD IR
NVN L OV HJ5RLZN= J6$ 0K YNV 9K YN6M H 9K X \ GNV ODONNX L]N,U GMXV
GV I\V GNINGNM LZN= 96IM4 \[NXV GV FWN YING GN=GT
N\UN LM IX+N=M MJXN JNV[N$
LZRNV=µNM ^NV
LZRNV=¿NM ^NV
EO ^NV
IRGNO GV I\V G IR
NVN L]N)NIHGUN RN\N ^NV
J6$ IL1\V LNDS RNNVŽ HVD
HVD L]N)NIHG QZM ODSNM XV9RG= GK RCI NVN QV
N GK UT\XN HVD GN4K YING MJKD J6$
RN= OV GV QN6MNX LZRNV=¿NM ^NV
HVD XV GXV'
NXNVD GV L]NRNNX GK RCI QM
\[+N[ L]IU
NU GV MN9‘K YN6OU GK UT\XN HVD \[+N[ L]IU
NU )NK$ [TRNJN9K HVD IXWK
YNLMV9MNVD
GV
HNH
OV
OV\T\M
4NVX
YN6M
LVIWD[
W6OK
GT1
HZ<RIN=U
OVRNVD
PL\&N
J6D$
I
N\ND[ HVD +NK OV\T\M OVRN PL\&N J6$
Ñ GNVÐ GV MN9‘K YN6OU GK UT\XN HVD EO ^NV
HVD 9V\K "NX5R )NN$ LM8UT GH 9V\K "NX5R LZRNV=¿NM GV I\V YXNV>NK FNU XJKD J6@ IFJNM ÑÐ@ P0KON ÑÐ@
W(HZ
RD
G
HKM
ÑÐ
YN6M
H
L]QV
N
ÑÐ
W6OV
Y8
MN7NVD
HVD
+NK
J
GN4K
GH
J6$
9V\K"NX5R@ XV9RG= GK RCI GN GN= JK XJKD J6 FI<G J HND[ RCI LM OHNX L OV IX+N=M
GMUN J6 IWOGV 4\/RL J OH[] YNI)N=G IRGNO LM IX+N=M JNVUN J6$
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 593
LZRNV=¿NM ^NV
GV I\V IXNN=IMU NVWXN \^NVD GK PL\I&N GV ODFDN HVD OMGNMK ^NV
G GN
IXLNQX POK /UM GN J6 WNV NVN QV
N GN J6$ WJND XV GXV'
NXNVD GN L]NRNNX \^ OV YN[V
F
[N
RJND
[]NHKN
ONR=WIXG
9V\K4NVX
ÑRK
LK
9KÐ
GV
L]NRNNX
HVD
GN4K
I[MNR9
GK
OD+NNRXN J6$ XKSV GK ONMNK HVD IRRMN IQV [V J6D$
\^ RD PL\I&NND ¿ ¾
\^
PL\I&N
O 0&<Z ^NHUN
GDLXK GN XNH
0K E= \ O
RK LK 9K
IXWK ^NV
L]IU
NU PL\I&N
G GK +NN[KQNMK
IXWK ^NV
G GK +NN[KQNMK GV I\V HVD HZ< RIN=U OVRNVD L]IUNVI[UN JVUT >NNV\ QK
[E= )NK$ MN9‘K QZM ODSNM XKIU@ GK "NNVNNN OV L]N)NIHG QZM ODSNM OVRNVD +NK L]IUNVI[UN
GV
I\V
>NNV\
QK
[E=$
LM8UT
HJNX[M
^NV
NVD
HVD
^NV
G GK +NN[KQNMK L]N)NIHG DR HZ< RIN=U OVRNYNVD QNVXNVD HVD YN
NN GV YXTL O4\UN L]N,U
XJKD GM OGK$ LTMNXK XKIU GV YDU[=U IXWK ^NV
OV\T\M
HNVFNE\
OVRNYNVD
GNV
1NV0GM
IXWK
G HVD YODUNVNWXG IXLNQX GV HT> GNMN
EO L]GNM J6DA
L]IUNV[K FNV\K LM YNNNIMU \NOVDO NT<G GK GCI
H L OV P3S U)NN X S\
OGXV NV; QMVD$
RIN=U
YNONX \N[U LM LN=,U IR¿N GK YXTL\&NUN$
YN
NN OV GH HND[ IWOGV LIMNNH/RL MNW/R HVD GHK$
QZM ODSNM XV9RG= \[NXV GV I\V ÊHN[N=INGNM† W6OK GNN=8RX OH/NVD$
IR¿N HD
OVRNYNVD
K GK Y^NUN HVD G QZM ODSNM Q\ GN [%X IGN [N J6$ J Q\ HZ<
`NMN
YXT+NZU
RD
QZM
ODSNM
XKIU
GV
GNN=8RX
GK
IRI+N8X
OVRNYNVD
GK
WNDS
GMV[N$
L]IUNV[K FNV\K GV UKX ÊSNVD† GV FNQ L]N)NIHG QZM ODSNM OVRNVD L]QNX GMXV GV I\V
IXWK G(LIXNVD GNV \NEOVDO WNMK IGV [V$ EXHVD OV GVR\ UKX G(LIXNVD XV OVRNVD NT
GK J6D$ UKX RN= GK YRIN HVD \N>N GXV'
NX L]QNX GMXV GK ÊMN:\ YNP9† NVWXN GK
UT\XN HVD IXWK ^NV
IXWK ^NV
G `NMN ÑHNS=@ UGÐ GVR\ \N>N GXV'
NX L]QNX IGV [V J6D$
G HVD QZM ODSNM OVRNYNVD GK RCI GK I/)NIU XKSV GK ONMNK HVD QK [E= J6
IXWK ^NV
GDLXK GN XNH
G HVD L]N)NIHG OVRNYNVD GK I/)NIU ¿ GNV¾
MN7
+NNMUK 9V\KXV9
IQV [V 9V\K4NVX
UNMK>N
NV[
H L]QV
N
HJNMN9‘
YNDN] L]QV
N
J[VO E/LNU
9N9N 9V\K OIR=O
OVRN NT GMXV GK
NV[
L]QNX
L]IUNV[K
GMXV
GV
FNV\K
GV
IONDU
GV
I\V
YNLMV9O=
FNQ
GNV
SNM
STXN
HJNX[MNVD
[N$
RD
OV\T\M
OIG=\NVD
OVRNVD
W(HZ
HVD
RD
OV\T\M
G
HKM
OVRNVD
U)NN
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 594
Y0HNX
OV\T\M
IXGNVFNM
OVRNYNVD
`KLOHZJ
GK
I/)NIU
GNV
XKSV
1NV0GM
GK
QV
N
ONMNK
GV
HVD
YNNNM ÑIQO(FM@ GNVÐ GV OIG=\RNM &N6MV
O+NK
QV>NK
^NV
WN
NVD
HVD
PL\&N
OGUK
J6$
J6D$
YNLMV9MNVD
YN6M
[]NJG
GNV
OD\;XG HVD IQV [V J6D$
OV\T\M OVRNYNVD GK I/)NIU ¿ GNV¾
YNLMV9O= GK OD>N
[]NJGNVD GK OD ÑYI>N\ +NNMUÐ
\N>N
HJNX[M ÑGT\Ð
\N>N
IQ<\K
\N>N
HT(FE=
\N>N
SV8XE=
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G\G¿NN
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Y8 OIG=\
\N>N
GT\ IXRV
N ¾
GMNV0
¾ 4MRMK@ GNV
HJNX[M
IH\K
J6$
NT<G@
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NVD
GNV
HJ5RNGND^NK
IR¿NK
YNLMV9O=
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1NV0GM
HND[
OH/NYNVD
GNV
\NEOVDO
GMXN
JNVUN
YXTHNX
GV
HT>
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J6Ð
OV\T\M
GV
GV
Ñ[]NJG
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L
YXTONM
HVD
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GH
OH
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FUNV
YIW=U
MNW/R
[V
J6D$
OG\
IJ/OVQNMK
XE=
QZM
MNW/R
GK
ODSNM
GN
XE=
OH/NYNVD
G
L]NN\K
YN6M
GK
YING
XKIU@
YLXNXV
\NEOVDO
IXNN=IMU
OZSXN
ÑIWOHVD
L]IU
NU
OV
I/)NIU
GN
HVD
LN=,U OTNNM GK YN
NN J6$ MNW/R IJ/OVQNMK RD NUNVŽ U)NN \NEOVDO NUNVŽ YNIQ GV ODFDN HVD
9‘NE
GK
IO4NIM
NVD
L]N,U
JNVXV
RD PXGV GNN=I8RU GMXV UG OMGNM L]IU
NU GK QM OV
G YDUIMH MNW/R IJ/ON L]+NNIMU GM MJK J6$
ED9MXV9@ OFOV UVWK OV FUK HZ< RIN=U OVRNYNVD HVD OV G J6$ HN3N= GNV \NEOVDO WNMK IGV [V )NV IWOHVD OV YNE= O LK XV OVRNVD L]QNX GMXN NT GM IQN
J6$ IRQV
N ODSNM IX[H I\ ÑRK O X \Ð@ HJN 9V\K IX[H I\ ÑH 9K X \Ð YN6M
QZM ODSNM OVRN IR+NN[ OMGNMK ^NV
G HVD UKX F0V YNLMV9M J6D$ RK O X \ /)NNXNVD OV
ED9MXV9 OVRNVD L]QNX GM MJN J6 WNV IQ<\K@ HT(FE=@ SV8XE=@ G\G¿NN@ LTNV YN6M FD[\N6M J6$ QZM ODSNM
OVRN
IR+NN[
/)NNXNVD
OV
ED9MXV9
OVRNVD
L]QNX
GM
MJN
PL+NNV'UN YNNNM GN \[+N[ L]IU
NU IJ/ON IXWK ^NV
+NK L]RV
N GM MJV J6D$ +NIR HVD EO ^NV
HVD IXWK ^NV
RU=HNX
G GN J6$ EO ^NV
\N>N
GV
R5N=HNX
HVD XV YNLMV9M
G GK L]HT>N +NN[KQNMK GK YN
NN J6$
ED9MXV9 GN PL+NNV'UN YNNNM
OD[%X
J6$
¿¾
[]NJG OD>N ¿\N>N HVD¾
0K 9K O
H 9K X \
RK O X \
Y8
NV[
+NNMUK Y)N=2R/)NN GNV >NT\N GMXV OV HNS= UG QZM ODSNM ^NV
G GNV RN/UR HVD
@@ GMNV0 GN L]5^N IRQV
NK IXRV
N Ñ4 0K YNE=Ð L]N,U JTYN$ OV\T\M OVRNYNVD GNV
L]N,U L]5^N IRQV
NK IXRV
N GN OFOV F0N \[+N[ L]IU
NU IJ/ON L]N,U JTYN$ L]5^N IRQV
NK
IXRV
N GN YINGND
N IJ/ON Ñ@ GMNV0 Ð GK UKX RN= GK YRIN GV QN6MNX
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 595
L]N,U JTYN WNV YF UG L]N,U 4 0K YNE= GN \[+N[ L]IU
NU J6$ XN6RKD NVWXN GV QN6MNX
4 0K YNE= GK RN/UIRG YNRG XKSV GK ONMNK HVD QK [E= J6D OVRNRNM YNDG0V O\;XG HVD IQV [V J6D$ EO ^NV
HVD 4 0K YNE= GK YNRG ^NHUN GN4K YING J6 YN6M QZM ODSNM
XKIU GK GT1VG RU=HNX OH/NVD G FNM J\ JNV WNXV LM POV L]N,U IGN WN OGUN J6$
XN6RKD NVWXN HVD IRQV
NK L]5^N IXRV
N
ÑGMNV0 Ð
RN=
NXMNI
N
ÑHNS= UGÐ
HND[ LM 9V\K4NVX
GV Q
NG@ IR
NVN L OV GV RNNVŽ OV QZM ODSNM XV9RG= HVD Y+NZULZR= RCI JTE= J6$
XN6RKD NVWXN GV QN6MNX EOHVD YN6M UVWK YNE=$ NVWXN GV LJ\V UKX RNNVŽ HVD OMGNMK ^NV
G `NMN
\N>N XV GXV'
NX L]QNX IGV [V WNV L]IU
NU RNIN=G OV YING GK RCI QM GNV
L]QI
N=U GMUN J6$ LM8UT HND[ HVD +NK EUXK JK YING RCI QM MJK J6 W6ON IG XV LDWKGMNNVD
RD L]UK^NN OZSK OV J L]QI
N=U JNVUN J6$ IXIJU HND[NVD GNV NX HVD M>NUV JT RN/UIRG HND[
GN4K YING JNV OGUK J6$ XKSV GK ONMNK HVD EOGV &N6MV IQV [V J6D
XV9RG= GK RCI RD 9VI\4NVX HND[ ¿ ¾
Ñ\N>N HVDÐ
RN=
FNE= [E= OKNK
GT\ RU=HNX \NEXVD ´
XV YNRVQX
L]UK^NN OZSK
'OSVDW \NEXVD
x
¾ HNS= GNV OHN,U IR¿NK RN=
x 4MRMK@ UG GV YNDG0V
GV
NVWXN GN G L]HT>N PtV
HND[ GV ON)N JK 9V\K4NVX L]QNX GMXN J6$ LJ\V UKX RNNVŽ
QN6MNX
LN=,U
FK
JTE=
QM
RCI OD
NNVNX
LM
GMXV
0K
GV
E=
\
FNRWZQ
ÑOKNK
+NK
HND[
'OSV8W
GV
ON)N
\NEXÐ
JK
GV
9V\K4NVX
L]NRNNX
L]QNX
YN6M
GMXV
\^NVD
GN
HVD
XN6RKD
NVWXN GN PtV
L]N,U XJKD JNV LNV[N$ EO I/)NIU GV I\ P¿NMQNK HT> QNV GNMN IXWK
^NV
G GV GN= IXLNQX HVD GN4K GHK YN6M XV 9V\K4NVX GXV'
NXNVD GK HND[ HVD GNG +NNMK
FNV¿NMK J6$$ IL1\V UKX RNN=Ž GV QN6MNX L]IURN= \[+N[ \N>N GK YN6OU LDWKGMN OD>N
GK UT\XN HVD GV QN6MNX XV LDWKGMN ÑXE= YNRVQX L]NI,UÐ \[+N[ \N>N GV
XV IMGN0= /UM LM LJTDSXV GK YN
NN J6$ L]NMDI+NG WHN QMNVD HVD GN4K GHK YN6M HE=@ OV
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 596
ODSNM 96IM4 HVD \N[Z G9NVUK OV J HND[ YN6M +NK F [E= J6$ JK L]RCI¿N NVWXN GV YDIUH QNV
RNNV= HVD FXK MJXV GK YN
NN J6$
QZM
ODSNM
OVRNYNVD
GV
F0V
L6MNHK9MNVD
GV
ODFDN
HVD
Y8
QV
NNVD
GK
UT\XN
HVD
+NNMU
GK
OD\;XG HVD QK [E= J6$
I/)NIU GNV L]QI
N=U GMXV RN\K YDUMN=9‘K UT\XN
OR=2NLK PL\&NUN
[]NHKN ONR=WIXG 9V\K4NVX ¿RK LK 9K¾
L]N)NIHG QZM ODSNM OVRNYNVD HVD OR=2NLK PL\&NUN OTIXI
SU GMUV JT@ RK LK 9K GN
L]NRNNX XKIU GN GN4K HJ5RLZN= YD[ J6$ NVWXN G MN9‘K QZM ODSNM XKIU@ GN G
L]HT>N
PtV
RD L]N)NIHGUN ^NV
GNV
\[+N[
UG RK LK 9K GV `NMN L]5VG [NDR GNV WNV0XN J6$
L]IU
NU
[NDRNVD GNV /GKH GV YDU[=U \NN [N J6D
¿OD\;XG
¾$ XKSV GK ONMNK HVD NVWXN GV QN6MNX RK LK 9K GK MN6\ YNP9 NVWXN GNV /L/9 IGN
OD\;XG HVD IQV [V J6D$
[N J6$ MN6\ YNP9 NVWXN GV MN7RNM IRRMN
QV
N HVD GT\ [NDR
GNV RK LK 9K RN\V [NDR
HNM LM RK LK 9K
YNVRM JV0 RNM LM RK LK 9K
HVD OMGNMK ^NV
HVD IXWK ^NV
G GV \^
G GV \^
+NNM H<9KL\ OVO M\ MVI0NV
L]N)NIHG
L]IU
NU
[]NHKN
OVRN
^NV
NVD
YNLMV9O=
GK
HVD
IGV
L]QNX
IR_HNX
WNXV
GN4K NKHK [IU GNV QV>NUV JT IXWK ^NV
\NEOVDO
J6D$
L]NERV9
NUNV=
GV
YXTONM
YNLMV9O=
`NMN
GT\
GXV'
NXNVD
XV9RG=
GV
GV
IR/UNM
GK
G GV NV[QNX HVD GN4K GHK MJXV GK OD+NNRXN J6$
RN= UG NNIH\ X IGV [V [NDRNVD GNV ODNVWXUN L]QNX GMXN@ MN9‘K QZM ODSNM
XKIU@ HVD IXNN=IMU OR=2NLK OVRN QNI5R GV YNKX IXIJU UKX \^NVD HVD OV G J6 EOGN
IR¿N LNVNN OR=2NLK PL\&NUN NT<G GV WIMV WT9NE= [E= IXINNVD OV IGN WNXN J6 WNV O+NK
YNLMV9O= `NMN IXI
SU YIW=U MNW/R GN G L]IU
NU JNV[N$ LM8UT RK LK 9K GV YXTM^NN GV
I\V
IXINND
L]QNX
GMXV
GK
L]NN\K
GV
FNMV
HVD
XKIU
HVD
P<\V>N
XJKD
J6
'NVIG
J
/RD IR¿NLNVNK ING\NL XJKD J6$ OI&O0K GK NXMNI
N GN4K YING J6$ XKSV GK ONMNK HVD EOOV
ODFDINU YNI)N=G I/)NIUNVD GN P<\V>N IGN [N J6$
G RK LK 9K L]QNX GMXV GK YN6OU \N[U
@ @@
L]IU RK LK 9K GT\ YNRUK= RNIN=G 2
@
L]IU
NU RNIN=G QM OV RNIN=G YNRUK= 2
L]IU
NU RNIN=G QM OV YXTM^NN
L]IU RN= YIW=U YN6OU MNW/R
RNIN=G OI&O0K
0K 9K O `NMN ODSNI\U GT\ RK LK 9K ¿ UG¾
0K 9K O GV I\ ¿ UG¾ GT\ OI&O0K
@
@
GMNV0
L]N6_NVI[GK RD GH 96IM4@ OI&O0K GV HT> GNMN J6D$ J LNN [N J6 IG 96IM4 RD
MNW/R HVD LN=,U FNV¿NMK JTE= J6 'NVDIG RK LK 9K GNV O 9K 0K OTIRNN L]QNX GK WNUK
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 597
J6$
EO
OH
\[+N[
L]IU
NU
RK
LK
9K
HVD
JK
O
9K
0K
OTIRNN
J6$
E8JVD
YING
O^NH FXNXV GV I\V O+NK RK LK 9K HVD O 9K 0K OTIRNN L]QNX GK WNXK SNIJ YN6M NKMV
NKMV E8JVD FJT OVRN GV8Q]NVD HVD LIMRIU=U IGN WNXN SNIJ WJND 0NG@ H<9K HKI0N YNIQ W6OK
Y8
OVRNVD L]QNX GK WNUK J6D$ EX GV8Q]NVD GNV OMGNM `NMN /RD S\NXV GK WMU XJKD J6
YN6M É6DSNEW YNNNM LM E8JVD ODSNI\U IGN WN OGUN J6$
ONR=WIXG QZM+NNN GNN=\ ¿LK OK YNV¾
IWX \NV[NVD GV LNO YLXV 9V\K4NVX XJKD J6D P8JVD J OTIRNN L]QNX GMXV HVD ONR=WIXG
QZM+NNN GNN=\ HJ5RLZN= ONNX J6D$ L]5VG GK NJMK YNFNQK LM G LK OK YNV L]QNX
GMXV GN NVWXN \^ LJ\V JK L]N,U GM I\N [N J6$ XKSV GK ONMNK HVD EOGK L][IU QK
[E= J6$
XN6RKD NVWXN HVD LK OK YNV GK RCI
/)NNXK LK OK YNV
O 9K 0K LK OK YNV
X S LK 9K
NV[
YXTHNIXU YNFNQK ÑIHI\XÐ
NJMK YNFNQK ÑIHI\XÐ
L]IU LK OK YNV NJMK YNFNQK
ONR=WIXG /)NNXNVD OV UTMDU RD YNONXK OV ODLG= /)NNILU GMXV GV I\V XN6RKD NVWXN HVD
Y/LUN\NVD@ MV\RV ,\V94NHNVŽ@ N6^NING OD/)NNYNVD YNIQ HVD LN=,U OD>N HVD LK OK YNV GN L]NRNNX
OI8XIJU
)NN$
PL\&N
OZSXN
GV
YXTONM
J
GN=H
YN[V
XJKD
F
OGN$
ONR=WIXG
OTIRNNVD L]QNX GMXV GV Y\NRN EO GN=H OV YXVG \NV[NVD GNV +NNMK OD>N HVD \N+NGNMK YN
RD
MNVW[NM
IH\XV
GK
YN
NN
J6$
NVWXN
GV
NVN
QNV
RNNVŽ
HVD
IR+NN[
GNV
UVWK
GV
ON)N
EO
GN=H GV GNN=8RX JVUT YNR
G GQH P%NXV GK WMU J6$
ED9MXV9 XKIU RD MN9K ED9MXV9 YNNNM ¿X YNE= FK¾
OMGNM XV QV
N HVD UVW [IU OV ED9MXV9 GNV FNRN QVXV GV I\V GN4K PQNM XKIU NT
GK J6$ ED9MXV9 XKIU GV YXTONM LJ\V LNDS RNNVŽ HVD YNE= O LK \NEOVDOK GNV IGOK \NEOVDO
NT<G GN +NT[UNX XJKD GMXN L0UN YN6M EOGV FNQ G LN RNIN=G GN X[ NT<G QVXN
JNVUN J6$ ED9MXV9 XKIU HVD XV9RG= GV YDUM GXV'
NXNVD YN6M RKOX \ OV /RUD
LK
`NMN
YDUMN=9‘K
Ê[V9
RV† GK /)NNLXN GN L]NRNNX J6 EO L]GNM ÊF60IR0a)N† G Y0SX
XJKD J6 YN6M YNE= O LK ^NHUN IR/UNM GV I\V /RUD
QZM
ODSNM
OVRN
YNE= O
IR+NN[
X
YNE=
FK
GV
IXHN=N
J6$
`NMN
ED9MXV9
ODNVWXUN
JVUT
QV
N
HVD
"NMV\Z YNNNM OTIRNN GNV OTQC GM MJN J6$ EO LIMNVWXN GV YDU[=U QV
N HVD SMNFQaN UMKGV
OV IRI+N8X /)NNXNVD HVD ED9MXV9 XNV0aO GK /)NNLXN#OTQCKGMN IGN WN[N#
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 598
OVRNYNVD GK [TNRµNN
OVRNYNVD GK [TNR¿NN GK GTDWK GV UKX F0V ^NV
+NT[UNX
OIJU
OVRN
L]QNG
GV
YXTGZ\ IRRNQ IXL9NMN GN=UD
L6MNHK9M
IXNN=IMU
IGV
[V
ON)N
J6D QNVN GK FNM(FNMUN RD PXGN OTNNM
OTIRNNWXG
ODLG=@
#NVWXN HVD OMGNMK ^NV
)NV$
LJ\V
UKX
RNNV=
GV
YN6M
G
GT
N\
RD
PL+NNV'UN
G GV I\V [TNR¿NN GV GT1 UGXKGK
IXLNQX
GNV
QV>NUV
JT
NVWXN GV I\V
IXNN=IMU \^ L]N,U XJKD JNV LNVD[V IORN 9‘DG GT
N\UN GV$ QNVN P5L8X JNVXV GK QM HVD NKHK
[IU OV GHK JNVXN G IS8UN GN IRN J6 WNV FNJa ODD
LM
WNVM
QVUN
J6$
I/RISD[
H
QNVN
X[
FUNV
NVD GK YNVM NX QVXV GK YNR
GUN
[V
J6D
'NVDIG
QV
N
HVD
O+NK
'OSV8W
E\6'9‘NIXG FXNV [V J6D$ XKSV GK ONMNK HVD EOGV &N6MV IQV [V J6D OMGNMK ^NV
L6MNHK9M
G HVD [TNRµNN OTNNM
\^ PL\I&N
QNVN L]IU /9V
NX# HNJ
9‘DG Q^NUN L]IU
NU
/)NNXK GN\ IXLNQX QM Ñ\NERÐ
YXTL\&N
YXTL\&N
O 9K 0K GN\ IXLNQX QM L]IU
NU
YXTL\&N
YXTL\&N
Ñ\NERÐ
GN\ IXLNQX QM IGOK IQX GK RN/UIRG LIMI/)NIU HVD GT\ GN\ L]5XNVD GK UT\XN
HVD O4\ L OV IXLNIQU GN<O GV YXTLNU GNV L]QNI
N=U GMUK J6$ /)NNXK RD O 9K 0K
GN<O GK GH IXLNQX QM GN Y)N= L]NN\K GK YGT
N\UN XJKD J6 FI<G IX(X O4\UN QM
XV9RG=
OV
FNJM
GV
GNMNNVD
OV
+NK
JNV
OGUK
J6
W6OV
ODLG=
OD>N
GN
2/U
MJXN@
POGN
>NMNF JNVXN YNIQ$ O 9K 0K GN<O GK O4\ IXLNQX QM IRGIOU QV
NNVD HVD +NK L]IU
NU
J6$
P3S
QNVN
QM
GV
Y\NRN
+NNMU
HVD
IX(X
IXLNQX
QM
GN
G
HJ5RLZN=
GNMN
WMU OV 7NQV \DFV OH UG 9V\K4NVX HVD FNU GMXN J6$ J YN6OU OH +NNMU HVD OV # IHX9 J6 WFIG YHMKGN HVD YNNN IHX9 J6$
L]HT>N XKIU HTQaQV
96IM4 GN LTXO‹UT\X RD 0K YNV 9K# H 9K X \ GNV MNW/R GK JNIX
MNW/R
QZM
ODSNM
P5LNQX
IRIXNHG
96IM4@
RD
L]NINGMN
IR
NVNGM
NO
OI&O0K
Ñ9‘NE=Ð
GN
L]N)NIHG
GV
OVRN
L]N)NIHG
YLXV
GV
96IM4
Y5ING
IOQaNN8U
96IM4
OV
YNQV
N
YODUTI\U
J6
'NVDIG
HN[= IXQV=I
NU
J6$
GV
FNUNVD
WIMV
Y8
QZM
GV
RJ
ODSNM
ON)N
IX(XI\I>NU GNV L]N,U GMXV JVUT 96IM4 OD
NNVNX GN PtV
)NN
IRIXHX RD# N L]IUNVI[UN GV `NMN \N[U YNNNIMU HZ<
OI&O0K GK LNMQI
N=UN RD ONHNIWG PtV
NVD GN FVJUM \^ IXNN=MN OTIXI
SU
GMXN YN6M
YNLMV9M
GK
L]S\X
RD
UGXKGK
GT
N\UN
HVD
OJNUN
GMXN
YN6M EO L]GNM
IXG9 +NIR HVD L]IUNVI[UN FNXV GV I\V G YNNNM L]QNX GMXN$
96IM4NVD
LTXOŽMSXN
GNV
GNV
\N[U
SMNNVD
HVD
GV
YXTL
GNN=I8RU
FXNXV
GMXN
GN
IXIJU
\^
)NN
)NN$
UNIG
L]N)NIHG
YDUU
OVRNYNVD
\N[U
GV
I\V
YNNIMU
96IM4
96IM4
LM
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 599
LJDTSN
WN
OGV$
Ê9‘NE†
GK
IO4NNIM
N
GN
PtV
YL]6\
OV
YL]6\
UG
LJ\V
SMN GNV GNN=I8RU GMXN )NN$ L]/UNIRU OD
NNVNXNVD HVD OV QNV IUJNE= GNV LJ\V RN= HVD YN6M EUXV
JK LIMRU=XNVD GNV FNQ GV QNV RNNVŽ GV L]NMD+N HVD GNN=I8RU IGN WNXN )NN$ L]N)NIHG OVRNYNVD GV
I\V 96IM4 IXNN=MN JVUT YDUIMH YRIN GV I\V QM IXNN=MN GMUV OH OR=2NLK OVRN QNI5RNVD
RD PL\&NUN GNV NX HVD M>NN [N$ IGMNNVD GNV \N[U OV GH IXNN=IMU IGN [N IWOOV
YING
PL\&NUN
OTIXI
SU
JNV
OGV$
GN\ NT<G
HNIW=X
GV
IFXN
\N[U
YNNNM
LM
IXNN=IMU IGV [V$ \(FK QZMK GV NT<G \N[U OV cLM IXNN=IMU IGV [V UNIG NOOI&O0K
RN\V IGMNV \N[U OV GH FXV MJDV$ 9‘NE= XV YLXV YNQV
N HVD J GJNIG LTXOŽUT\X GV LJ\V
SMN GV FNQ +NK \(FK QZMK GK QMVD \N[U OV GN4K YING FXK MJVD[K$ \(FK QZMK GV ^NV
HVD
L]+NNRGNMK RD ON)N=G L]IUNVI[UN GV I\V@ IWOOV PL+NNV'UN \N+NNI8RU JNVD[V@ YN[V LTX ODUT\X
YNR
G JNV[N$ P8JVD \N[U YNNNIMU FXNXV GV I\V IGMNV ÑMVD9<OÐ GNV FNXN JNV[N$
96IM4 LTXOŽUT\X HVD J HNXN [N )NN IG L]5N
NK YNLMV9M Y)NN=Ua 0K 9KO RD H 9K
X \ GNV MNW/R GN GT1 "NN9N JNV[N$ LM8UT J LZRN=XTHNX )NN IG MNW/R VOV JNVD[V IG J
Y+NK +NK 2NLNM GNV \N+NQNG FXNV M>NXV JVUT YNLMV9M GV I\V GN4K L]SN\X YIN
NVN 1NV0VD[V$
OMGNM XV 96IM4 OD
NNVNX LM HE= OV \N[Z OD
NNVINU YNQV
N WNMK IGN IWOHVD []NHKN
96IM4 YN6M OFOV GH -VNK GV GN6\ NT<G YLIMRIU=U MJV$ 0K 9K O GV YXTHNXNVD GV YXTONM
RN=
GV
I\V
MNW/R
"NN9N
\[+N[
GMNV0
GN
JNV[N$
XN6RKD
NVWXN
GV
QN6MNX ODISU "NN9N \[+N[ GMNV0 GN JNVXV GN YXTHNX J6$ LM8UT EO "NN9V GNV PL+NNV'UN
\N+N
YN6M
PISU
NT<GNVD
LM
QZM
ODSNM
OVRNYNVD
GV
L]NRNNX
OV
Y)N=2R/)NN
GV
I\V
ODUTI\U
IGN WNXN SNIJ$ FK JTE= GN=GT
N\UN GV `NMN GT1 "NN9NVD GK L]IULZIU= JNV OGUK J6$
[]NHKN ODNVWXUN# []NHKN ONR=WIXG 9V\K4NVX ¿RK LK 9K¾
GN=H GNN=8RX GK [IU GN4K GH MJK J6$ IS8UN GV HT> ^NV
RK LK 9K L]QNX GMXV GK P3S \N[U
IX(X MNW/R L]IU4\ RD P3S OI&O0K
YXTM^NN
XE= YN6M \N[U L]+NNRK L]N6_NVI[IGNVD GN PLNV[
EO L]GNM J6D MN9K \(FK QZMK L]SN\X >NNV\XN ¿X \ 0K YNV¾
XE= QZM ODSNM XKIU@ GV YXTONM MN9‘K \(FK QZMK GV L]SN\X ÑX \ 0K YNVÐ
L]IUNVI[UN GV I\V Y[/U@ OV >NNV\V [V J6D$ L]IRI9 GV O+NK YXTISU L]IUF8NNVD GNV QZM
GMUV JT IX
NT<G RD LZN= L]IUNVI[UN OTIXI
SU GM QK [E= J6$ WNMK HN[= IXQV=
NNVD GV YXTONM
X \ 0K YNV \NEOVDOK YLXK LNM/LIMG OJHU NUNVŽ GV YXTONM IXNN=IMU OVRN L]QNG GV
ON)N GVR\ LM/LM OJHIU OV JK Y8UM ^NV
IXNN=IMU
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X
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0K
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K NUNNU GM OGUN J6D G OIG=\ HVD FJT L]5VG
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4
GV
O LK OV LNM/LIMG GMNM L]N,U GMXN
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G
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OTIXI
SU GMXV GK YNR
GUN J6 IG EO L]NRNNX GN PLNV[ IXNN=IMU OVRN YNLMV9O= `NMN
L]IUNVI[UN OKIHU GMXV GV I\V X IGN WNV$
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 600
ED9MXV9 9V\K4NVXK >NNV\XN
ED9MXV9
RU=HNX
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L]N6_NVI[GK
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9V\K4NVXK
GK
UT\XN
OTNNMNVD
OV
OV
\(FK
HVD
GN4K
P5L8X
QZMK
GH
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GV
ODSNM
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HVD
LM
GXV
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OVRNVD
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R(+NNRK
L]QNX
GMV[N$
J6
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RU=HNX
XKIU
J
`NMN
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IJUNVD GV IRQaN XJKD J6$ YNDG0N OVRN W6OK ED9MXV9 9V\K4NVXK >NNV\XV OV MN9‘K IJU HVD IGOK
L]GNM GN XTGONX XJKD LJTDSV[N$ EOGV IRLMKU EOOV ODONNXNVD GN E=9UH PLNV[ JNV[N YN6M
PL+NNV'UNYNVD
GV
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8ZXUH
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G<NN OTIXI
SU JNV[N$ L]+NNIRU OD[%X XE= XKIU GV YNKX YNE= O LK +NK JNV OGUV J6D
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+NN[KQNM FXXV GV YING YROM L]N,U JNVD[V$
QZM ODSNM IR+NN[ GN IX[HKGMN
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XKIU
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GV
GN=
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SU JNV[N UNIG QZM ODSNM OVRN ^NV
GNV
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GN=
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IF<GT\
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GNV
G HVD HT'U RD OJK L]IUNVI[UN U)NN OHNXUN \NE=
WN OGV$ XN6RKD LDSRNK= NVWXN HVD EO LM G F0V OTNNM GV L HVD WNVM IQN [N J6 IWOV
G OHFQaN UMKGV OV GMXV GK YNR
GUN J6$ XE= QZM ODSNM XKIU@ XV UG 0K
YNV
9K
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GN
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IGN
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9K
LZR=
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OVRNYNVD GK QV>N+NN\ GV I\V +NNMU ODSNM IX[H I\IH9V0 ÑFK O X \Ð GNV G OMGNMK
^NV
G
GK
OTIXI
SU
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L
HVD
PL+NNV'UNYNVD
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GV
NX
GV
YXTHNVIQU
ORNV=¿NH
GM
IQN
[N
J6$
8ZXUH
OVRN
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HZ< YN6M IXRV
N OV E=9UH \N+N GHNXV GV
I\V IX[H GNV G ONHN8 RNINI7G OD[%X GV L HVD GN= GMXN JNV[N$ PLT='U \^NVD
GNV L]N,U GMXV GV I\V IX(XI\I>NU GNV OZIXI
SU GMXV GK YNR
GUN J6
OK
E=
YNV
YN6M
IXQV
NG FNV0= GNV GNH GMXV GK LZN= /RN¿NUN JNVXK SNIJ$
OMGNM GK I/)NIU GVR\ EOGV IXQV
NG# IXQV
NGNVD GV `NMN L]QNI
N=U GK WNXK
SNIJ
YN6M
J
HT>U
EOGV
IXRV
N
RD
\N+NNVD
GV
HZ<
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ODM^NN
UG
JK
OKIHU JNVUK SNIJ$
IR¿NK RD IXRV
N XKIUNVD@ "NMV\Z RD YDUMN=9‘K LZDWK FNWNMNVD UG LJTDSXV GK LZMK
/RUD
UN@ +NNMUK RD YDUMN=9‘K +NN[KQNMNVD GV ON)N ODT'U P_HNVD GK /RUD
GN=GT
N\UN
RD
P5LNQGUN
YXTGZ\ FXNXV GK LZN= /RUD
FNXV
GV
PtV
OV
WX
NI'U
GNV
UN$
TI'UOD[U
N
UN$
ODSN\X GNNVŽ GV I\ OI&O0K QVXV GV I\V OMGNM GNVE= FW9 OJNUN XJKD
QV[K YN6M IXWK ^NV
G OV I+N8X GNVE= GM N Y8 IMNUVD L]QNX XJKD GMV[K$
OVRNYNVD GK \^NV8HT>NUN RD G\ \NEOVDO 2R/)NN
OVRNYNVD
GK
\^NV8HT>NUN
OV
OVRN
[%X@
P_NV[ ODMSXN RD FNWNM OD[%X L]NN\K HVD
HJNX LIMRU=X JNV MJN J6$ OVRNYNVD GK \^NV8HT>NUN LM YNNNIMU FNWNM OV ODONNXNVD GN E=9UH
PLNV[
JNV[N
YN6M
IRI+N8X
OVRNYNVD
GK
8ZXUH
\N[U
JNV[K$
L]5VG
\NEOVDO U)NN OVRNIR+NNWX IXM)N=G JNV WNUN J6 YN6M J G GCI
OVRN
GV
I\V
Y\[
HFNNNYNVD GV L HVD GN=
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 601
GMUV J6D$ O+NK QZM ODSNM OVRNYNVD GV I\V G OI(HI\U N G JK \NEOVDO WNMK GMGV U)NN
OI(HI\U
MNW/R
IJ/ON
4NHZ=\N
U6NM
GMGV
E8JVD
QZM
GMXV
GK
WMU
J6$
YU
YXVG
\NEOVDONVD GK RU=HNX L]NN\K GV /)NNX LM G JK \NEOVDO L]NN\K \N[Z GMXK JNV[K$ EOGN
Y)N= JNV[N QV
N HVD OVRNYNVD U)NN YNLMV9O= GV FKS LZN= L]IUNVI[UN$
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 602
OD\;XG XN6RKD NVWXN QZM ODSNM OVRNYNVD GV /GKHRNM \^ RD PL\I&NND
/GKH GN XNH
HZ\ \^ OD
NNVINU
\^
\^
RN/UIRG
\^
RN/UIRG
\^
OD YXT
RN/UIRG
I/RISD[ ^NHUN
¿\N>N \NEX¾
0K YNV 9K
H 9K X \
OKNK 'OSVDW
\NEXVD ¿\N>N \NEXVD¾
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H 9K X \
96'O ¿\N>N \NEXVD¾
0K YNV 9K
H 9K X \
HNEŠNVRVR L]NN\K
¿ IG HK¾
YNI,9G\ 4NEFM
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HK¾
RK LK 9K L]NN\K
¿ OD>N¾
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 603
OD\;XG XN6RKD NVWXN QZM ODSNM ^NV
G GK IRµN LNVNN L]NN\K
ÑGMNV0 Ð
OD[%X
0K YNV 9K
YNE= YNM
YXTHNVIQU
HNRIN
LIM2
L]/UNR
F YXT
RN/UIRG
YXTHNX
RN/UIRG
F YXT
RN/UIRG
YNE= YNM
FND0aO
FND0aO
H 9K X
\
0K YNV 9K H 9K X
\
YNE= YNM
FND0aO
0&<Z H
YNV# 0&<Z
LK OK ´
RK O X
\
YNE= YNM
YNE= 9K YNE=
YNE= YNM
FND0aO
Y8
>N OJNUN
S 9K \
YNE= YNM
FND0aO
Y8
>N OJNUN
NV[
YNE= YNM
FND0aO
Y8
>N OJNUN
¾ HVD 0&<Z H YNV JVUT GMNV0 @ 0&<Z LK OK JVUT GMNV0 @ 9‘NE JVUT GMNV0 NNIH\ J6D$
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 604
OD\;XG
XN6RKD NVWXN QZM ODSNM ^NV
OD[%X
0K YNV 9K
YNE= YNM
FND0aO
H 9K X \
YNE= YNM
FND0aO
G GK IRµN LNVNN L]NN\K
ÑGMNV0 RN= GV HZ<NVD LMÐ
YXTHNVIQU HNRIN
LIM2 L]/UNR F YXT RN/UIRG YXTHNX RN/UIRG F YXT RN/UIRG
0K YNV 9K H
9K X \
YNE= YNM
FND0aO
0&<Z H YNV#
0&<Z LK OK ´
RK O X \
YNE= YNM
YNE= 9K YNE=
YNE= YNM
FND0aO
Y8
>N OJNUN
S 9K \
YNE= YNM
FND0aO
Y8
>N OJNUN
NV[
YNE= YNM
FND0aO
Y8
>N OJNUN
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 605
OD\;XG
OV\T\M XV9RG= GK I/)NIU
¿ IQO(FM GNV¾
MN7#
YNLMV9M OD"N MN7
XNH
^NV
YNLMV9M []NJG XNH
YNNNM
GT\ []NJG YNNNM
[]NJG YNNNM
YNDN] L]QV
N
WV 9K HNVFNE\
YOH
IM\NDO
IFJNM
GNVI
NGN
YXTL\&N
[TWMNU
IFM\N 9K D0 9K
JIMNNN
M OV\
IJ L]
IM\NDO
GXN=9G
WV 9K HNVFNE\
/LNEOGNH
GVM\
EOGNV9V\
FK LK \
H L]QV
N
YNM LK WK
IM\NDO
HJNMN9‘
IFM\N 9K D0 9K
FK LK \
P¿NM LZR=
JV'ONGNH
NZ8
IM\NDO
P0KON
GNVI
NGN
YXTL\&N
IM\NDO
LDWNF
WV 9K HNVFNE\
YXTL\&N
/LNEOGNH
MNW/)NNX
M OV\
YXTL\&N
JV'ONGNH
UIH\XN0T
FK LK \
M OV\
P¿NM L]QV
N
M OV\
GNVI
NGN
EOGNV9V\
GNVI
NGN
YXTL\&N
YXTL\&N
9N9N
IM\NDO
4NOV\
EOGNV9V\
+NNMUK 9V\K
ÑLZRK=Ð
P¿NM L]QV
N
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L FD[N\
IM\NDO
W(HZ YN6M
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HKM
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G\G¿NN
PNN
HNVQK 9V\/9‘N
SV8XE=
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YNM LK WK
HT(FE=
JT9ISXOX
YI>N\
+NNMU
FK LK \
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 606
OD\;XG
OVRNHQRNM IRQV
NK L]5^N IXRV
N L]NI,U ¿Y[/U HNS= ¾
ÑGMNV0 Ð
OVRN# HQ
L]N)NIHG OVRNVD
OV\T\M
IRQV
NK L]5^N IXRV
N
GT\ GN L]IU
NU
MVI0NV LVIWD[
E= HV\
FK O 9K
GVF\ 9K RK
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IRIXHN=N
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MVI0NV 9‘DIGD[
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G GDLIXND
OD\;XG G
IRQV
NK L]5^N IXRV
N GN YNL]RNJ
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RN=
IRQV
NK L]5^N IXRV
N YNL]RNJ
NV[
O]NVU QZM ODSNM IR+NN[
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 607
OD\;XG >N
QV
NRNM IRQV
NK L]5^N IXRV
N ¿Y[/U HNS= ¾
ÑGMNV0 Ð
Š OD
QV
N
YWV=89KXN
YN/9‘VI\N
YNI/9‘N
IR L] IX
L]IU
NU
FJMKX
GXN0N
0VXHNG=
I4X\6D0
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WH=XK
JND[GND[
EWMNE\
WNLNX
GTR6U
\;WH F[=
H\VI
NN
HNMK
NO
XKQM\6D0
X YNM YNE=
I4\KLK8O
IOD[NLTM
QI^NN GNVIMN
/RK0X
I/R9aWM\6D0
)NNE\6D0
IF]9VX
YHMKGN
NV[
OD\;XG
QZM ODSNM OVRNVD YDUMN=9K UT\XN ¿¾
L6MNHK9M
ZIX9
YHMKGN
IF]9VX
SKX
WNLNX
GNVIMN
9V\K \NEXVD
IH
I0WK9\
RCI QM
L]IU
NU
L]IU
NU
9V\K "NX5R
L]IU ONR=W 4NVX
IH
OV\T 4NVX
IH
MNW/R# \NEX
Z O 0N\M
\NEXVD# MNVW
GT\ IXRV
N
Z O 0N\M ÑIHÐ
IXRV
N# \NEX
Z O 0N\M
ED9MXV9
IH \NEXVD
\ YNE= OK GH YN RN\V QV
N
IH IHI\X
+NNMU
\ YNE= OK
IR
R
O]NVU YNE= 9K Z
OD\;XG
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 608
[]NHKN ONR=WIXG 9V\K4NVXNVD ¿RK LK 9K¾ GK I/)NIU
¿ GNV¾
MN7# OD"N MN7 ^NV
[NDRNVD GK
RK LK 9K GV ON)N
RK LK 9K
OD>N
HNM
YNV S
NV[
GV IFXN
YNDN] L]QV
N
YOH
IFJNM
[TWMNU
H L]QV
N
HJNMN9‘
P¿NM LZR=
P0KON
LDWNF
MNW/)NNX
YD0HNX RD IXGNVFNM `KL OHZJ
JIMNNN
IJHNS\ L]QV
N
W(HZ YN6M G
HKM
GXN=9G
GVM\
UIH\ XN0T
P¿NM L]QV
N
L FD[N\
IQ<\K
NV[
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 609
OD\;XG
[]NHKN ONR=WIXG 9V\K4NVXNVD ¿RK LK 9K¾ GK I/)NIU
¿ GNV¾
MN7# OD"N MN7 ^NV
[NDRNVD GK
Y+NK \N+NNI8RU
QZM ODSNM OVRN IR+NN[
OD>N
IGV WNXV RN\V
YNLMV9O=
[NDR
YD0HNX RD IXGNVFNM `KL OHZJ
L]NERV9
YNDN] L]QV
N
YOH
IFJNM
[TWMNU
H L]QV
N
HJNMN9‘
P¿NM LZR=
P0KON
LDWNF
MNW/)NNX
JIMNNN
IJHNS\ L]QV
N
W(HZ YN6M G
HKM
GXN=9G
GVM\
UIH\ XN0T
P¿NM L]QV
N
L FD[N\
IQ<\K
NV[
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 610
OD\;XG
QZM ODSNM XV9RG= GK I/)NIU ¿¾
MN7# OD"N MN7
0K E= \
0K 9K O
OV\T 4NVX
NV[
9V\K " NX5R
L]NE
YNLMV
YNDN] L]QV
N
YOH
IFJNM
JIMNNN
GXN=9G
GVM\
H L]QV
N
HJNMN9‘
[TWMNU
P0KON
LDWNF
MNW/)NNX
UIH\ XN0T
P¿NM L]QV
N
L FD[N\
IQ<\K
W(HZ YN6M G
HKM
IJHNS\ L]QV
N
I
HINLTM
LTMN
HV"NN\
YXTL\&N
XN[N\6D0
[NVRN
YNNS\ L]QV
N
LNDI0SVMK
YXTL\&N
IHWNVMH
SD0K[
YXTL\&N
IOI'GH
YD0HNX YN6M IXGNVFNM `KL OHZJ
YXTL\&N
YXTL\&N
QNQM YN6M XN[M JRV\K
QHX YN6M QKR
\^N`KL
WNV0
YXTL\&N
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 611
OD\;XG
QZM ODSNM XV9RG= GK I/)NIU
MN7# OD"N MN7
YD0HNX YN6M IXGNVFNM `KLOHZJ
IXR\ I/RISD[ ^NHUN
0K E= \
L]UK^NN OZSK
YOH
IFJNM
JIMNNN
IJHNS\ L]QV
N
YNDN] L]QV
N
[TWMNU
W(HZ YN6M G
HKM
GXN=9G
GVM\
H L]QV
N
HJNMN9‘
P¿NM LZR=
P0KON
LDWNF
MNW/)NNX
UIH\ XN0T
P¿NM L]QV
N
L FD[N\
G\G¿NN
IQ<\K
HT(FE=
SV8XE=
NV[
[ ¿‹ ª ^ 6 ‹ „ «‚ ‚ »9 [ % ( · Y‚ ‹ ¡Y % ( · ±º‚ % ([ 612
0NG ^NV
G
XN6RKD
LDSRNK=
NVWXN
GN
PtV
YN%RKD
NVWXN
GV
QN6MNX
NT
IG
P8XX GN=H GV HNH OV@ L]IUNVI[UN GV T[ HVD 0NG OVRNYNVD GV ^NV
J6$ HT> L]N)NIHGUN GV ^NV
[
L]N6_NVI[GK
GN IR/UNM GMXN
EO L]GNM J6D
•
QZM QMNW GV ^NV
•
XE= OVRNYNVD GN IRGNO RD IRLNX@ IR
NVNGM 2NLNM RD 2NRONIG ^NV
•
L]N)NIHGUN
RN\V
NVD HVD FTIXNQK 0NG OTIRNND L]QNX GMXN$
^NV
NVD
HVD
IRI
N9
GNNVŽ
GN
YNNTIXGKGMN
IW8JVD
G HVD$
MNW/R
P5LNQX
FNXV GV PtV
OV STXN [N J6$
•
HNXR
ODONNX
IRGNO
IWOGN PtV
YING PL+NNVlN ODUTI9 RD L]IUNV[K IR
R
GK STXN6IUNVD GN ONHXN GMXN J6$
&NN'O 0NG UD GK I/)NIU ¿¾
0NG "NMNVD GK OD>N
[]NHKN 0NG "NM
NJMK 0NG "NM
PL 0NG "NM
L]NNX 0NG "NM
YIUIM'U IR+NN[K PL 0NG "NM
YIUIM'U IR+NN[K NN>NN 0NG "NM
G 0NG "NM GN GRMVW
R[= IG\NV HK9M
G 0NG "NM `NMN OVRN LNXV RN\K YNFNQK
0NG OVRNYNVD UG LJTDSXV GV I\ U GK YN6OU QZMK¾
IG\NV HK9M
¾
PO
YN6OU
YINGUH
QZMK
GNV
L]QI
N=U
GMUN
J6
WJND
IGOK
2I'U
GNV
GNPD9M
OVRND LNXV GV
I\ WNXN L0UN J6$
XN6RKD NVWXN HVD 0NG ^NV
G GV I\ GMNV0 L GN LIM2 Ñ0NG IR+NN[ `NMN
L]/UNIRU GMNV0 L GV /)NNX LMÐ YXTHNVIQU IGN [N$ LJ\V UKX RNNVŽ HVD I/)NM HZ<NVD
LM
OD+NNIRU
2
GMNV0
L
J6$
YXTHNVIQU
NVWXN
LIM2
GV
L]IU
NU
GN
PLNV[ JNVXV GK YN
NN J6$ 2 GK NKHK [IU GN GNMN HT>U OD
NNVINU YXTHNXNVD GV /UM LM
GH
FW9K
YNFD9X
YN6M
NVWXN
YNFD9X
GK
GND9 1ND9 J6$ LIM2 RD 2 GV /GKHRNM
&N6MV OD\;XG HVD IQ J6D $
NVWXN GV I\ YIUIM'U IR+NN[K NN>NN GNN=\ YN6M IR+NN[K PL 0NG
"NM >NNV\XV GN \^ M>NN [N )NN$ LJ\V QNV RNNVŽ HVD YIUIM'U IR+NN[K NN>NN GNN=\
YN6M
IR+NN[K
PL 0NG
"NM
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NU F STGK J6$ PX ^NV
L
OV
LTXMK^NN
GMXV
GK
GNVD N OVRNYNVD HVD QMNVD RD OI&O0K GNV GH
WMU
J6
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HT>U
RNINI7G
L]NVWXNVD GV I\ JNVUN J6 N IWXGN PLNV[ GH YN RN\V \NV[NVD `NMN +NK GVR\ G+NK G+NK
JNVUN J6$ LNV/9 GN0= HVD OI&O0K GN IJ/ON L L]IU GN0= J6$ J G IRIS
I/)NIU J6$
LNM(LIMG L OV LNV/9 GN0= G VON HNH OH!N WNUN J6 IWOGN PLNV[ OHNW GV OFOV
[MKF R[= `NMN@ IR
NVNGM []NHKN ^NV
NVD HVD QZM MJXV RN\NVD `NMN YLXV O(FI8NNVD RD LIMRNM GV
OQ/NVD GNV O8QV
N +NVWXV HVD IGN WNUN J6$ []NHKN ^NV
NVD HVD +NK WKRX L]NN\K FQ\ MJK J6$
LNV/9 GN0= OV [MKFNVD GNV IGUXN 4NQN JNVUN J6@ J G YX GN IRN J6$ YNI)N=G QCI9
OV G Y\[@ GH ^NHUN GN L
\V>NX ONNX M>NXV GN GT1 +NK YN6IS5 XJKD \[UN IWO
LM +NNMK OI&O0K QK WN MJK J6$ LNV/9 GN0= GV HZ< IXNN=MN RD OI&O0K GK HN
N GV FNMV HVD
[D(NKM LTXMK^NN GMXV GK YNR
GUN J6$ GZIMM OVRNYNVD GV LIML]V^ HVD RK LK LK W6OK IR
NVN
OVRNYNVD GK YNR
GUN GK LTXMK^NN GMXN +NK YNR
G J6$
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^NV
K /UM LM 0NG OVRNYNVD GV /RIR¿NLNVNN GV QK"N=GN\KX \^ GNV QV>NUV JT 0NG
OVRNYNVD GV HZ< IXNN=MN GN ONHN8 ION8U Ê\N[U † YNNNM LM IX+N=M JNVXN SNIJ$ LNV/9
GN0= YNIQ W6OK GT1 YIU YIXRN= OVRNYNVD GV I\ NO OI&O0K GNV G L]NN\K HVD ILMNVN
WN OGUN J6 IWOOV OHNW GV OFOV [MKF \NV[NVD GV IJU GK M^NN JNV OGV$ O+NK OVRNYNVD GV
O(F8N HVD L]SN\X \N[U GH GMXN YLV^NUN OI&O0K GH GMXV GK QNVUM4N GN=XKIU GN
G YING HJ5RLZN= LJ\Z J6$ IR+NN[ `NMN G IR/UCU \N[U G9N6UK NVWXN U6NM GMXV GK
YNR
GUN J6$ /)NNLXN \N[U 8ZXUH M>NXK JNV[K$ YIUIM'U /9N4 GN LUN \[NXN@ PXGN
LTX L]I
N^NN RD LTXIX=NVWX@ \N[U G9N6UK L]5X GN G YI+N8X YD[ JNVXN SNIJ$ OI&O0K
GH GMXV YN6M "NN9N GH GMXV GK GN= NVWXN GN QZOMN LJ\Z 0NG QMNVD HVD OHTISU OD
NNVNX
GMXN
J6$
OH
LM
RD
LN=,U
OD
NNVNXNVD
GNV
96IM4 OD
NNVNX GV I\ OND/)NNIXG GN= UD
OTIXI
SU
GMXV GV I\ IQ YNR
G JNV@ UNV
HVD YNR
G LIMRU=X IG WN OGUV J6D$
0NG 96IM4 HVD OD
NNVNX GN L]SN\X \N[U HVD RCI GV YXTONM UN\HV\ XJKD JNV LN MJN
J6$ L]SN\X \N[U HVD RCI GK UT\XN HVD J OD
NNVNX QVM OV RD YLN=,U L OV JNV MJN J6$
XKSV GK ONMNK HVD 96IM4 OD
NNVNX GV &N6MV IQ [ J6D$
0NG 96IM4 GN OD
NNVNX
OVRNVD
LNV/9 GN0=
GNVE= OD
NNVNX XJKD
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NU HVDÐ
GN0=
\V9M GN0=
LDWKGMN
FKHN
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NNVNX XJKD
GNVE= OD
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FD0\
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NNVNX XJKD
RK LK LK
OV GNVE= OD
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+NNMUK
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0NG
L]QNX
"NM
GMUN
YINIXH@
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0NG
RJX
IR+NN[@ IR
NVN L OV IR
NN\ []NHKN ^NV
IR+NN[
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HVD
GNV
GN4K
L
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ODSN\X
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GN
J6$
G HVD OR=OT\+N 0NG OVRND ONHNIWG OVRN GV L HVD
L]QNX GM MJN J6 LM8UT 2NLNIMG# 2NRONIG ^NV
G GK OVRNYNVD GV I\ J GNVE= LNIM-IHG
HZ< IXNN=MN GV \N+N GV IFXN GN= GM MJN J6 WFIG EO ^NV
U6NM J6D$ EOOV J YNR
G JNV [N J6 IG L
G HVD []NJG P3S HZ< QVXV GNV
RJX OVRNYNVD GNV IXWK ^NV
G GV I\ >NNV\
IQN WN$ NUN&QK GV QN6MNX LIMRU=XNVD GV ON)N [IU FXN M>NXV JVUT YNE= LK YNV YINIXH
GN PISU OD
NNVNX YNR
G J6$ YINIXH GN OD
NNVNX FNJM GV IR
NVN. OD[%X GK HQQ OV
Y8UMHD
N\K Q\ `NMN ODT'U L OV >NT\V RD LNMQ
NK= L HVD IGN WNXN SNIJ$
OVRN GK GN=GT
N\UN RD [TNR¿NN OTNNM GNV OTIXI
SU GMXV GV I\ 0NG IR+NN[ `NMN
ODSNI\U STIX8QN 0NG OVRND IXWK P_IHNVD GV I\ >NNV\XN RND1XK JNV[N$ EOOV EO ^NV
HVD
YLVI^NU
0NG
RJX
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GK
YNVM
GV
L]RNJ
YN6M
HVD
YING
HQQ
NX
IH\V[K
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GN
G
IR+NN[ GNV YLXV HT> ING\NL@ Y)NN=U
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EO
OH
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IXI
SU 0NG "NMNVD OV OV FWV UG GK 0NG OVRN YF LTMNXK JNV STGK J6$ EO ^NV
G GNV
NKMV NKMV >NT\N FXNXV GK 2NLG XKIU U6NM GMXV GK U5GN\ YNR
GUN J6$ UTM8U IRSNM
IG WNXV GV I\ GT1 OT!NR EO L]GNM J6D
NJMK
^NV
NVD
HVD
IXWK
RNINI7G
P_HNVD
GV
L
HVD
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0NG ONH[]K GN HTQ]N$
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ONMND
N L OV@ 0NG OVRNYNVD GV I\ YF OH YN [N J6 IG RJ L]Q¿N OVRNYNVD RD
HZ< IXNN=MN ^NV
NVD GV ODQ+N= HVD TI'UOD[U L]IN YLXND$ GZIMM OVRNYNVD GV IR
NN\ XV9RG=
GV YI/U5R RD IXMDUM IRGNO GNV L]N)NIHGUNYNVD GV OHNNVWX RD HZ< IXNN=MN ODMSXN GK
TI'UOD[UUN
GV
G
YROM
GV
L
HVD
QV>NN
GQH GH GM QK WNXK SNIJ YN6M EX ^NV
WNXN
SNIJ$
FW9K
OJNUN
LM
IX+N=MUN
NVD HVD OVRND L]QNX GMXV GV ON)N@ EOV /L9 L
OV O(F IGN WNXN SNIJ WNV RNINI7G LJTDS OV FNJM J6D$ XN6RKD NVWXN GK NVN YRIN RD
EOOV YN[V JK HN[=Q
NK= ION8U JNVXN SNIJ$
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OD\;XG XN6RKD NVWXN 0NG ^NV
G GK IRµN LNVNN L]NN\K
ÑGMNV0 LVÐ
/GKH RNM IR+NNWX
YXTHNVIQU
HNRIN
LIM2
L]/UNR
FW9
RN/U
YXTHNX
0NG UD
GN IR/UNM
L]N6_NVI[GK P8XX
HNXR ODONNX IRGNO
ONH[]K L]FDNX
0NG WKRX FKHN
0NG OD[]JN
0NG +NRX RD /9N4 'RN9=O=
L]
NN RD IR¿NK L]FDNX GN
FW9
RN/U
YXTHNX
FW9
OD
NNV
YXTHNX YXTHNX
0NG L]IN GN YNNTIXGKGMN
GNMNVFNM IRGNO RD IRLNX
OM\KGMN
\NVG I
NGNU
LZRNV=¿NM ^NV
NV[
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OD\;XG
XN6RKD NVWXN 0NG ^NV
G GK IRµN LNVNN L]NN\K
ÑGMNV0 LV HVD@ GV HZ<NVD LMÐ
OD[%X
YXTHNVIQU
HNRIN
LIM2
L]/UNR
FW9
RN/U
YXTHNX
0NG UD
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ONH[]K L]FDNX
0NG WKRX FKHN
0NG OD[]JN
0NG +NRX RD /9N4 'RN9O=
L]
NN RD IR¿NK L]FDNX GN OM\KGMN
\NVG I
NGNU
LZRNV=¿NM ^NV
FW9
RN/U
YXTHNX
FW9
OD
NNV
YXTHNX YXTHNX
0NG L]IN GN YNNTIXGKGMN
GNMNVFNM IRGNO RD IRLNX
NV[
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OD\;XG
XN6RKD NVWXN ¿LTXMK^NN¾
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/GKHVD
XN6RKD NVWXN
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YXTHNX
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E= 0K LK YNV 0K O YNV O E= 0K FK YNV GNV YNNNM +NZU PL/GM
LDSNU ODSNM OVRN
L]VN6_NVI[GK P8XX
GNDPD9M GD,Z9MKGMN
GÐ O FK \6DO OIJU H OK LK H
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N^NN
LTX
SN= L]I
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GD,Z9M L]I
N^NN
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N^NN
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H LK OK /)NNLXN
0NG GNN=\ YNNTIXGKGMN
YNM H O [NI0ND
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/GKHVD
XN6RKD NVWXN
\^
RN/U
FW9
RN/U
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YXTHNX
H H O RNJX >NMKQ
YXTHNX
LDWKGMN OTLTQ=[K
S YNM YNV# 0K YNV ÑG(LNVÐ
9K H YNV GD,Z9MKGMN
HNVLV0
GNMNVFNM IRGNO IRLNX
LK LK OK GD,Z9MKGMN
/LK0 LNV/9 GV I\ GNMNVFNM GNN=\
O LK OK LK GD,Z9MKGMN
GVDQ]
0NG WKRX FKHN
YNM LK \ YNE= GD,Z9MKGMN
YNM
YNM
YNM
GD,Z9M P8XX
YNM
YNM
YNM
0NG I9G9 OD[]J ÑGD,Z9MKGMN
E=
E= X
YNM
YNM
OK
OK
YNM YNM OK
OK
X
0NG +NRX
/9N4 'RN9=O=
L]
NN GNM[MUN YN6M IR¿NK L]FDNX
LK YNV HVD GD,Z GVDQ]
LK YNV HVD 0NG GNN=
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