THE BEECHWOOD WAY BEECHWOOD, THE NATIONAL CEMETERY OF CANADA Loyalists’ descendants buried at Beechwood By Dorothy Meyerhof & Sylvia Powers Sir Guy Carleton Branch, United Empire Loyalists’ Association of Canada T o honour the 100th Anniversary of the United Empire Loyalists’ Association of Canada (UELAC), the Sir Guy Carleton Branch decided to identify some of the Loyalist descendants buried in Beechwood, the National Cemetery of Canada. With the assistance of cemetery staff, a tour was conducted on 14 September 2014 and an accompanying booklet was produced, highlighting the descendants of 16 Loyalists with information on their Loyalist ancestors. The designation “United Empire Loyalist” was created to honour forever those who remained loyal to Great Britain during the American Revolution (1776-1783). The Revolution shattered the British Empire in North America. The conflict was rooted in British attempts to assert economic control in her American colonies after her costly victory over the French during the Seven Years War. When protest and riots met the British attempts to impose taxes on the colonists, the British responded with political and military force. Out of the struggle between the Thirteen Colonies and their mother country emerged two nations: the United States and what would later become Canada. Not all the inhabitants of the Thirteen Colonies opposed Britain. The United Empire Loyalists were those colonists who remained faithful to the Crown and wished to continue living in the New World. The Loyalists came from every class and walk of life. Some depended on the Crown for their livelihood and status, and had consid- The Beechwood Way Photo: Bill Reid During the tour to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada, forty-five members of the Sir Guy Carleton Branch honoured some of the descendants of Loyalists by visiting seven grave sites at Beechwood, the National Cemetery of Canada. erable wealth and property. Many were farmers and craftsmen. There were clerks and clergymen, lawyers and labourers, soldiers and slaves, Native Americans, college graduates, and people who could not write their own names. Recent immigrants from Europe also tended to support the Crown. They had little in common but their opposition to the revolution. Approximately 70,000 Loyalists fled the Thirteen Colonies. Of these, roughly 50,000 went to the British North American Colonies of Quebec and Nova Scotia, the former of which then included what is now Ontario, while the latter included land that later became New Brunswick. It was actually the Loyalists who demanded the separation of Ontario from Quebec, and New Brunswick from Nova Scotia. Of less practical value than land and supplies, but of more lasting significance to the Loyalists and their descendants was the government’s recognition of the stand that Produced by The Beechwood Cemetery Foundation they had taken. Realizing the importance of some type of consideration, on November 9, 1789 Lord Dorchester, the governor of Quebec, declared “that it was his Wish to put the mark of Honour upon the Families who had adhered to the Unity of the Empire.” As a result of Dorchester's statement, the printed militia rolls carried the following notation: N.B. Those Loyalists who have adhered to the Unity of the Empire, and joined the Royal Standard before the Treaty of Separation in the year 1783, and all their Children and their Descendants by either sex, are to be distinguished by the following Capitals, affixed to their names: U.E. Alluding to their great principle The Unity of the Empire. The initials “U.E.” are rarely seen today, but the influence of the Loyalists on the evolution of Canada remains. Their ties (See “Loyalists” on page 2) Volume 9, Issue 35 Loyalists (cont’d) with Britain and their antipathy to the United States provided the strength needed to keep Canada independent and distinct in North America. As Loyalists and their descendants poured into British North America their main focus was on survival: clearing land, building homes, and growing crops. Then war broke out again in 1812 with the sons of Loyalists and their French and Native allies having to defend the land they worked so hard to settle. It was not until 1846 that the earliest attempt to unite the Loyalist descendants took place in New Brunswick. In 1884, centenary celebrations were held in Adolphustown, Toronto, and Niagara. Loyalist Associations were formed in Quebec in 1895, and in Nova Scotia and Ontario in 1897. One of the accomplishments of the United Empire Loyalist Association of Ontario was printing and publishing 27 volumes of material held by the Bureau of Archives of Ontario, which contained evi- Between Friends By Ian Guthrie Friends of Beechwood T his Thanksgiving weekend we were saddened to learn of the death of Thomas Ritchie. Readers of The Beechwood Way will be familiar with Tom’s informed biographies of notable people buried at Beechwood. Tom was a great Friend of Beechwood and a fine person who could look back on a lifetime of accomplishments; to attempt an obituary of him in this space would not be worthy of such a remarkable person. Preparations have begun to have a suitable memorial to Tom in the next issue of The Beechwood Way. In the meantime we extend our sympathy to Tom’s family, and we hope that our sadness and theirs will be lightened by our good fortune to have numerous memories of a fine Canadian. It has been a remarkably good summer for the grass, trees and flowers which enrich Beechwood’s grounds, and are a tribute to the work of Trevor Davidson and the outdoor staff. I am no horticulturalist but it seems to me that begonias had a particularly good year – they grew Volume 9, Issue 35 dence of losses and service of the Loyalists. Various branches also organized many social events such as garden parties, teas, picnics, excursions and tree planting, and hosted vice-regal visitors. By 1913 strong support for a national body came from across Canada. On May 27, 1914 an act of Parliament was passed creating the United Empire Loyalists’ Association of Canada, to be controlled under a central body based in Toronto. Its charter stated the purpose of the Association was as follows: To unite together irrespective of creed or political party the descendants of those families who during the American War of 1775 to 1783 sacrificed their homes in retaining their loyalty to the British Crown, and to perpetuate their spirit of loyalty to the Empire; To preserve the history and traditions of that important epoch in Canadian history by rescuing from oblivion the history and traditions of the Loyalist families before it is too late; To collect together in a suitable place the portraits, relics and documents re- lating to the United Empire Loyalists which are now scattered throughout the Dominion; and To publish a historical and genealogical journal, or annual transactions. During the tour to commemorate the 100th Anniversary, the Sir Guy Carleton Branch honoured some of the descendants of Loyalists buried in Beechwood Cemetery. Forty-five participants visited seven grave sites to hear presentations on a cool day under overcast skies. Some descendants were identified by UELAC members across Canada; others were found by researching books of Loyalists and linking likely names to early petitions for land and to obituaries. Information about the descendants’ lives came from on-line databases, census records, City of Ottawa Directories and newspaper collections at the City of Ottawa Archives. The grave-side presentations and the booklet summarized their accomplishments and those of their ancestors. We suspect that many more Loyalist descendants buried in Beechwood remain to be discovered. tall and displayed vivid colours. Can I declare 2014 a vintage year for begonias? What would Ed Lawrence think! With frequent rainfall the grass grew vigorously. I am sure the mowing budget was exceeded! I am fond of saying that Beechwood is a place for the living. This is exemplified by the Ottawa Chamberfest concerts held during August. Is there anything more elegant than an accomplished lady playing the harp to an appreciative and enthusiastic audience in the Sacred Space? Another splendid occasion was the laying up of the colours of the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry. The Hall of Colours has become a most suitable repository of these cherished symbols of Canada’s military. As summer ends I look forward to Remembrance Day at Beechwood. The ceremonies have drawn increasing attendance over the years and will have particular significance this year, the centenary of the outbreak of The Great War. Thank you all for your support and continued interest in Beechwood as it grows to become a national place of historical and cultural importance, where we can remember those who have gone before us with dignity and honour. Beechwood report 2 By Andrew Roy Director of Operations, Beechwood A t this time of year, during the course of our days here at Beechwood we are constantly hearing the loud humming of our leaf blowers, moving all the fallen leaves from our many roads so we can collect them. The leaves have all changed colour and what a display they were. At this point, with the rain we’ve had, most have already fallen. Someone said to me the other day: “Why don’t you leave the leaves on the ground? It looks quite pretty.” I won’t disagree with the statement “It looks pretty,” since there is the pleasant serenity of walking through the leaves on a sunny fall afternoon, and all you hear is the crunching of the fallen foliage. However, the other side of the coin is this: what a mess to clean up in an already very busy spring! And what about all the lawn we would have to re-seed because the fallen leaves have hindered the spring growth? I think we’ll continue to pick them up as they fall. Our Horticultural crew has been busy, preparing all the gardens for winter and (See “Report” on opposite page) Autumn 2014 Annie Amelia Chesley: First lady superintendent at St Luke’s hospital By Jacques Faille Friends of Beechwood A nnie Amelia Chesley was born in 1857 or 1858 in or near Toronto, to Edward James Chesley and Alpha Mary Turquand. She was born into a family that had a lengthy association with public service: both her grandfather, Solomon Yeomans Chesley, and her father were long-time members of the Indian Department. Nothing is known of Annie’s early years. Chesley trained as a nurse between 1893 and 1896 at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, MD, where she remained as a head nurse until early 1898. In 1897 several of Ottawa’s leading citizens, including Dr Henry Pulteney Wright and lumber magnates J.R. Booth and John Manuel, founded St Luke’s Hospital along with an associated training-school for nurses. Although financially sustained by the Presbyterian Church, it received the full support of Ottawa’s elite. Sir Wilfrid Laurier laid its cornerstone and Governor General Lord Aberdeen and Lady Aberdeen led the opening ceremonies in July 1898. Chesley was named lady superintendent, and her role was a dual one: first, she administrated the 30-bed institution, which included supervising health and dietary care. In the earlier Photo: William Topley/Library and Archives Canada/PA-201111 Miss M.E. Kearns, a nurse in Ottawa in 1903, may well have been one of Chesley’s students or contemporaries. Report (cont’d) will, in the next few weeks be planting some 30,000 tulip bulbs, in preparation for Beechwood’s extraordinary annual display of tulips for the spring of 2015. Our Operations crew, along with providAutumn 2014 Photo: City of Ottawa Archives / CA-001482 Ottawa's first Protestant general hospital served the city from 1898 until it was replaced by the newer and larger Ottawa Civic Hospital on Carling Avenue around 1920. In building the new hospital, the city acquired the redundant St Luke's. Ottawa retained the property, and it briefly served as a relief housing during the Depression. After that it was demolished as a make-work project and the property was converted to a city park. The large house at 177 Frank Street was originally the nurses' residence, and the name lives on in St Luke's Park. years she was required personally to order the food and medical supplies and oversee the dietary kitchen. Second, Chesley set and administered the curriculum for the three-year training programme for nurses. In the school’s first three years, Chesley received 300 applications for admission and from these she selected 30; the initial class of seven graduated in 1901. Although the nurses’ regimen emphasized a scientific approach, St Luke’s blended this aspect of their training with traditional forms of health care. It was thus regarded as a “family hospital.” The formal course of study included lectures during the day from Chesley and her four assistants and from local doctors in the evening. The “continuous course of practical demonstrations” involved hourly examinations of patients’ vital statistics and the keeping of detailed records. Students also were responsible for the more practical aspects of the study of nursing, and were responsible for much of the cleaning and upkeep of the facility. The student nurses also performed practical work for periods of a few months in other local hospitals. Regarding her position as one of senior management, Chesley stressed the separation of her administrative team from the group of student nurses. Thus, while she yearly awarded a personal medal to her most outstanding pupil, there is little evidence of a less formal, or warm, relationship between Chesley and the students. In addition to her responsibilities at St Luke’s, Annie Chesley was active in the wider nursing profession. She served as first president of the Ottawa Graduate Nurses’ Association. With several nursing associates, she established the first central registry for professional nurses in Ottawa; it probably attempted to identify certified nurses in the area and perhaps suggest appropriate names to private households in need of nursing care. A long illness necessitated Chesley’s retirement in 1910. She died less than eight months later in the hospital that had become her home. She is buried at Beechwood, Section 26, Lot 9 SW. ing the day to day services, will be starting a new project shortly: the development of several features and pathways for the Ottawa Police Services Memorial Cemetery section, which is located beside the RCMP National Memorial Cemetery (celebrating its 10th anniversary this year). We are very proud that organizations such as the aforementioned have chosen Beechwood to care for those that have served our country, province, city and community. We are also proud to have been able to serve and care for Ottawa’s community as a whole, for the past 140 years. 3 Volume 9, Issue 35 Set in Stone: The Royal Canadian Air Force’s leaders during WWII By the late Thomas Ritchie Friends of Beechwood I n the First World War (1914-1918), 22,000 Canadians became military aviators. Since Canada had no air force, they did so by joining Britain’s Royal Flying Corps, its Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS), and, later, its Royal Air Force (RAF). Many of them became skilled airmen and were decorated for their accomplishments, but more than 1,500 of them were war casualties. In 1920 when the government appointed an Air Board to govern Canadian aviation, one of its first actions was to establish a Canadian air force. Consisting of more than five thousand officers and airmen, selected mainly from WWI air force veterans, the Canadian Air Force (CAF) trained at Camp Borden. At a few other airports its duties included communications and transportation for the federal and provincial governments, surveys, photography, and patrolling the border to prevent smuggling. In 1924 the CAF became the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), and it remained a small force until the outbreak of WWII when it expanded greatly, becoming one of the Allies’ largest wartime air forces, with 70 squadrons of aircraft. Many of the RCAF’s WWII leaders were WWI veterans, such as Harold Edwards, who joined the Royal Canadian Navy in 1914 but changed to the Royal Naval Air Service in 1915 and became a bomber pilot. His aircraft was shot down in France in 1917 and he became a prisoner of war, but afterwards flew with the RAF. In 1920 he joined the Canadian Air Force and in the RCAF rose in rank to Air Marshal. In WWII he was largely responsible for the RCAF’s expansion, requiring the training of thousands of pilots, navigators and other aircrew members, which the Commonwealth Air Training Plan provided. It brought prospective aircrews to Canada from Commonwealth countries and produced more than 131,000 trained aviators, half of them Canadians. Air Marshal Edwards died in 1952, and his grave is in the National Military Cemetery’s Section 103. Another WWI pilot like Edwards, Lloyd S. Breadner also joined the RNAS in 1915, and a year later was a fighter pilot in France. He became a decorated squadron commander and after WWI he joined the CAF. In the RCAF he rose in rank to Air Volume 9, Issue 35 Photo: Gov’t of Canada, Department of National Defence collection / Library and Archives Canada / e005176198 Aircrew of No. 433 (Porcupine) Squadron, RCAF, at Skipton-on-Swale, England, en route to their Handley Page Halifax B.III aircraft before taking off to raid Hagen Germany, December 2, 1944. Photo: Nicholas Murant. DND. National Archives of Canada, PA-114767 A cat on patrol on the Dorval tarmac; in the background Liberators and Hudsons are lined up. Cats were used to destroy rodents that could damage the canvas-covered airframes. Chief Marshal and in WWII was a senior director of RCAF operations. He retired in 1946, died in 1952 and was buried in Beechwood’s Section 17A. A third Canadian to join the RNAS in 4 1915, Walter Robert Kenny, was born in Ottawa in 1885. He was trained as a pilot in the USA, and for his WWI service was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross by the RAF. In 1919 he took part in an expeAutumn 2014 dition by flight to Labrador and a year later he joined the CAF. Early in WWII, Kenny was Canada’s Air Attaché in the USA. An RCAF Air Vice Marshal, Walter Kenny died in 1944 and was buried in Beechwood’s Section 52. The first RCAF squadron to serve abroad in WWII was sent to England in February of 1940 with its single-engine Lysander aircraft to assist in the operations of the Canadian army. Its Commanding Officer, Group Captain Wilbur Van Vliet, an early member of the RCAF, returned to Canada and died in 1942. His grave is in Beechwood’s Section 29. The first of fifteen RCAF bomber squadrons in England was formed in 1941 from RCAF aircrew serving with RAF squadrons. The original squadron remained in Bomber Command’s Pathfinder Group and the other fourteen became the RCAF Bomber Command Group in 1943. One of the commanders of the first bomber squadron, J.E. Fauquier (a former Canadian bush pilot), took command of the squadron in 1941 and led it on many raids. He often served as a Master Bomber, circling a target and broadcasting instructions to the bombers, and was one of the Master Bombers on the famous 1943 attack on the German rocket development centre at Peenemunde, delaying Germany’s use of rocket weapons for a year. His skill, leadership and determination made Air Commodore Fauquier one of WWII’s most highly decorated airmen. He died in 1981 and his grave is in Beechwood’s Section 51. Air Commodore N.W. Timmerman, another Canadian pilot in Bomber Command, joined the Royal Air Force in 1936 where he took part in 50 bombing raids with a RAF squadron. He was appointed commanding officer of the second RCAF Bomber Command squadron, formed in 1941. He later became a senior member of the staff of Bomber Command’s RCAF Group. Air Commodore Timmerman died in 2001 and was buried in the National Military Cemetery’s Section 103. Air Vice Marshal Henry Myles Carscallen graduated from the Royal Military College in 1930 and from Queen’s University in 1932, and joined the RCAF a year later. Early in WWII he was an RCAF squadron commander in Canada, and in 1942 he served with the US Air Force Bomber Command in the Pacific. After WWII ended, Carscallen was Canada’s Air Attaché in the USA, after which he was placed in charge of the RCAF’s Air TransAutumn 2014 Photo: Gov’t of Canada, Department of National Defence collection / Library and Archives Canada / e005176190 Aircrew and groundcrew of the No. 428 (Ghost) Squadron, RCAF, with an Avro Lancaster aircraft, which flew the squadron's 2,000th sortie, a raid on Bremen, Germany. port Command and the RCAF’s Training Command. AVM Henry Myles Carscallen was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his WWII service and on his death, in 1986, he was buried in Beechwood’s Section 60. Another pilot who became an RCAF leader, Ralph E. McBurney, joined the RCAF in 1924 and two years later was awarded his pilot’s wings. An electrical engineering graduate of the University of Saskatchewan, he became the RCAF’s Director of Signals and in WWII was involved in the RCAF’s development of radar. The commander of RCAF Station Trenton in 1943, McBurney was then sent to England where he was commander of several RCAF bomber squadrons and a senior officer of the RCAF’s Group of Bomber Command. After the war McBurney was placed in command of the RCAF’s Air Material Command with the rank of Air Vice Marshal. After retiring in 1952 he worked in industry for several years, then for the National Research Council of Canada, retiring again in 1972. AVM McBurney’s grave is in Beechwood’s Section 64. Fighter pilot William Ross MacBrien, born in 1913, graduated from the Royal Military College in 1935 and joined the RCAF. When WWII started, he was the RCAF’s chief flying instructor and, in 5 1942, was appointed the commanding officer of a Canadian fighter station in England. He modified its Spitfires to become tactical weapons against ground targets such as tanks, trains, and artillery, and on D-Day he flew with RCAF squadrons on patrols over the landing area. Later he became the commander of a Canadian fighter section based on the continent, and in 1944 was awarded the Order of the British Empire. In the 1950s MacBrien served as chief of staff of the Allied Tactical Air Force in Europe and later was a deputy commander of NORAD, controlling the air forces in defence of North America. Air Vice Marshal MacBrien’s grave is in Beechwood’s Section 63. A final WWII RCAF fighter pilot, Keith Louis Hodson, was commander of the RCAF’s wing of Fighter Command in England and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar for his service. He remained in the RCAF after WWII and was appointed to a command position with NORAD, but while on a training flight with a US Air Force pilot in Colorado in 1960, their jet fighter lost power and both parachuted safely from it. Unfortunately, while trying to land in gusty winds Air Vice Marshal Hodson was entangled in his parachute’s cords and fatally injured. His grave is in the National Military Cemetery’s Section 27. Volume 9, Issue 35 Our readers’ letters Jacques: you and your team deserve a medal for what you continue to produce edition after edition with The Beechwood Way. What a joy it is to read them and to learn more and more about Beechwood Cemetery. Thanks to each one of you for the excellence of the product which you manage to produce. Each edition is a treasure. Grete Hale, Ottawa ON After reading the Summer 2014 issue of The Beechwood Way, I became concerned about the open expanse areas described as undeveloped land in the “Between Friends” column. Just because there are no headstones erected does not mean there are no burials there. What entered my mind was the children’s area. It too, is close to the St. Laurent Blvd entrance and looks like it is a large empty area, but actually there are lots of kids buried there from a long time ago (1800s). [Editor’s note – here at Beechwood our records are very complete and list and locate every burial which has ever taken place in the cemetery. We will never disturb existing graves, even those without markers.] The same scenario may be occurring in a cemetery in rural Ottawa. It is recorded in at least one history book, and was common knowledge back in the 1800s that there were no headstones erected to mark the burial locations of some of the County’s poorest people, and those of denominations other than Anglican, at the edge of the cemetery. Today, the area is graveled over and a construction company has settled construction trailers and equipment over the site. More research has to be done to con- firm the facts, but in the meantime this is just a reminder that innocent mistakes like this can happen when there are no markers. I trust Beechwood’s records, I really do. However I know too well how records get destroyed in fire or become lost over the years, but I am glad Beechwood’s records are still intact. Karen Prytula, Kanata ON I enjoyed the Ella and Erskine Bronson article by Thomas Ritchie & Jacques Faille, Vol. 9, Issue 34, in The Beechwood Way. The article mentions that Erskine Bronson was a Minister without Portfolio in Ontario Premier A. S. Hardy’s cabinet until 1898. The ‘A. S.’ stands for, Arthur Sturgis, and probably not many people have heard of him but there is an Ottawa connection. Although Premier Arthur Sturgis Hardy is interred in the Mount Pleasant cemetery outside Brantford, Ontario, complete with the Province of Ontario flag, his descendants were, at one time, prominent in the Ottawa/Brockville area. The Premier’s son, the late Senator Arthur Charles Hardy, was for a brief time, Speaker of the Senate, with portrait hanging outside the Senate Chamber. The Hardy Arcade, linking the Sparks Street Mall and Queen Street in Ottawa is named after him. Senator Hardy’s son, also named, Arthur Sturgis, is interred at Beechwood. The Canadian composer, the late, Hagood Hardy, was also related to the Ontario Premier. While Arthur Sturgis Hardy was Premier, an effort was made to name a prominent provincial park after him. Hardy resisted and thanks to him, the park was named, Algonquin Park. Bob Short, Ottawa ON By the ‘Way’…Facts from the Company Minutes By Mark Sunderland Friends of Beechwood B y the way, the author of this column has received a communication from the editorial department of TBW that our space for this current issue has been preempted by an excessive volume of topical information. Minutes of the fall 1925 board meeting therefore will not be revealed until the Winter issue in February 2015. Since we are already ninety years behind and, having glanced over the minutes from the fall of 1925, we decided that there was nothing in them that was immediately pressing for your attention, although: a communication was received from Judge McKinley thanking the Board for their assistance given in the case of Arnold Ferguson. Details of the case are yet to unfold. In the event that they do, they will, in the fullness of time, be reported to you. We thank you for your patience. The Beechwood Cemetery Foundation Board of Directors Grete Hale, Chair; General (ret’d) Maurice Baril; Carol Beal; RCMP A/Commr. (ret’d) Ghyslaine Clément; Stephen Gallagher; Cathy Gray; Ian Guthrie; RCMP D/Commr. (ret’d) Tim Killam; Brigadier General (ret’d) Gerald E. Peddle; Dr. J. David Roger; David Wallace; Richard Wagner; Robert White Volume 9, Issue 35 6 Upcoming special events Remembrance Day National Military Cemetery Tuesday, November 11, 10:30am Lecture : The National Military Cemetery Beechwood National Memorial Centre Sunday, November 23, 1:30pm Wreaths Across Canada National Military Cemetery Sunday, December 7, 1:30pm Christmas Candlelight Service Beechwood National Memorial Centre Sunday, December 14, 6:00pm Published quarterly by the Executive Director: Roger Boult Editor: Jacques Faille Design editor: Nicole Bedard French translation: Jean-Luc Malherbe Contributing writers: Dorothy Meyerhof & Sylvia Powers, Ian Guthrie, Andrew Roy, Thomas Ritchie, Jacques Faille and Mark Sunderland ISSN 2368-545X, 2368-5468 THE BEECHWOOD WAY newsletter is a free, independent publication and, unless otherwise clearly stated, its articles imply no endorsement of any product or service. The Beechwood Cemetery Foundation is a registered Canadian charity, and will issue an income tax receipt for donations of $20 or more. Registration number 88811 2018 RR0001. How to contact us: E-mail: [email protected] Phone: (613) 741-9530 Mail: THE BEECHWOOD WAY 280 Beechwood Ave, PO Box 7025 Ottawa ON K1L 8E2 Please let us know if you would like to receive THE BEECHWOOD WAY by email in an electronic format. Visit us online to learn more about Beechwood, the National Cemetery of Canada and read back issues of THE BEECHWOOD WAY at: www.beechwoodottawa.ca We want your feedback on how we are doing! Contact Jacques Faille at [email protected] Publications Agreement number 42640528 Please return undeliverable Canadian addresses to The Beechwood Cemetery Foundation. PO Box 7025 Ottawa ON K1L 8E2. We welcome readers to submit letters to [email protected] or to “THE BEECHWOOD WAY,” c/o The Beechwood Cemetery Foundation, PO Box 7025, 280 Beechwood Ave, Ottawa ON K1L 8E2. Please supply your name, address and daytime telephone number. Letters should be less than 300 words, and may be edited for space, style and clarity. Autumn 2014
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