the rhetorical connection in Shakespeare`s tragedy

Counterfei
ti
ng thedeeptragedi
an and
droppi
ng mi
llstonesfrom theeyes–the
rhetori
calconnecti
on i
n Shakespeare’
stragedy
(
somebri
efnotes)
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184
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,
‘
audi
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ma
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e
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s
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pe
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sar
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as
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hr
i
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1
The Me
r
c
hant of Ve
ni
c
e
,2.3.55253)
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oni
us
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mi
nd’(
Cl
audi
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f
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d advi
s
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r
, di
s
pl
ays hi
s vani
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y and vac
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s and pl
at
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ude
s
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ve
n whe
n he c
l
ai
ms ac
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ur
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pr
omi
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st
or
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r
tt
opl
a
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nne
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sofs
t
y
l
e–‘
Mada
m,Is
we
arIus
enoar
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a
tal
l
./Thathei
smad,‘
t
i
st
r
ue
;‘
t
i
st
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ue‘
t
i
spi
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y,/Andpi
t
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t
i
s‘
t
i
st
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ue
Haml
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t
,2.2.
–af
ool
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s
hf
i
gur
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,/Butf
ar
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we
l
li
t
,f
orIwi
l
lus
enoar
t
,
’
(
97100),Hol
of
e
r
ne
se
xhi
bi
t
shi
spe
dant
r
yi
nt
hec
onvol
ut
i
onsofhi
s
l
udi
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r
ouss
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e
c
h –‘
Thepos
t
e
r
i
oroft
heday,mos
tge
ne
r
ouss
i
r
,i
s
185
Count
e
r
f
e
i
t
i
ngt
hede
e
pt
r
age
di
an
l
i
abl
e
,c
ongr
ue
nt
,andme
as
ur
abl
ef
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heaf
t
e
r
noon.Thewor
di
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l
l
Love
’
s
c
ul
l
e
d,c
hoi
c
e
,s
we
e
t
,andapt
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s
ur
eyou,s
i
r
,Idoas
s
ur
e
’(
1.7780)
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s
t
af
f
,e
xpos
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dbyPr
i
nc
eHar
r
yi
nt
he
Labour
’
sLos
t
,5.
1He
nr
yI
V 1.
2)
,i
st
hef
unnyme
r
r
yr
oguet
hats
t
i
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lamus
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t
ave
r
n(
os
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gume
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ygoodf
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Hot
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avagants
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ns
eofhonour–‘
I
magi
nat
i
onof
s
omeg
r
e
ate
xpl
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t/Di
v
e
shi
m be
yondt
heboundofpat
i
e
nc
e
’(
1.3.
197198)
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hes
hr
e
wdandpr
agma
t
i
cNor
t
humbe
r
l
andobs
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bol
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ac
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at
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hi
nksi
twe
r
ean
e
a
s
yl
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ap/Topl
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kbr
i
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om t
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f
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dmoon,/…/
’(
1.
3.199f
f
)
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ns
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dt
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ag
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i
c
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t
oneoft
hi
sbr
avekni
ghtoutofj
oi
ntont
hee
veoft
hef
i
na
lbat
t
l
e–
‘
Come
,l
e
tust
akeamus
t
e
rs
pe
e
di
l
y
.Dooms
dayi
sne
a
r
;di
ea
l
l
,di
e
mar
r
i
l
y’(
4.2.
134135)
.
’
;andwhoe
l
s
ec
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ds
ayt
hos
ebe
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f
uland
pi
t
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t
r
ophet
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l
ove
de
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i
c
a
t
eve
r
s
e
soft
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ubve
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t
e
de
pe
r
f
or
mi
ngni
ght
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emos
tc
har
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c
ebutf
a
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rJ
ul
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e
t
Rome
o and J
ul
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e
t
,t
heope
ni
ng of3.2.
)
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or
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me
ani
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t
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gr
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s(
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f
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2.1.
)
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pupyourbr
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or
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ort
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almome
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ai
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Moor
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shenoti
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or
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s
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son–addr
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be
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ansi
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a
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t
s ar
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a
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ommand.Ther
e
l
uc
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ant
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ons
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r
at
or had e
xami
ne
d wi
t
h me
t
hod and s
c
r
upl
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si
nne
r
v.g.2.1.1039)
;now t
heor
at
orappe
al
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e
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s
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ngdange
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:‘
nott
ha
tIl
ove
dCae
s
ar
l
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s
s
,butt
hatIl
ove
d Rome mor
e
’
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s
e
r
t
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t
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mphas
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sand
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hosoft
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c
onvi
c
t
i
on.A s
t
r
ong pr
e
r
e
qui
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r
s
uas
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on i
st
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s
pe
ake
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hor
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t
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abl
emanandar
e
s
pe
c
t
e
dc
i
t
i
z
e
n–
‘
Be
l
i
e
vemef
ormi
nehonour
,andhaver
e
s
pe
c
tf
ormi
nehonour
,t
ha
t
you maybe
l
i
e
ve
’–and hi
sar
gume
nt
,s
e
r
ve
d byar
e
gul
ars
wayi
ng
r
hy
t
hm andba
l
anc
e
ds
t
r
uc
t
ur
e–‘
AsCae
s
arl
ove
dme
,Iwe
e
pf
orhi
m;
ashewasf
or
t
unat
e
,Ir
e
j
oi
c
eati
t
;ashewasval
i
ant
,Ihonourhi
m;but
,
187
Count
e
r
f
e
i
t
i
ngt
hede
e
pt
r
age
di
an
ashewasambi
t
i
ous
,Is
l
e
w hi
m’–doe
snotpr
oduc
ei
t
si
nt
e
nde
de
f
f
e
c
t
s
ont
hec
r
owd,s
ur
r
e
nde
r
e
dt
ot
hee
l
e
gantor
a
t
or
y,andi
gnor
antoft
he
pur
pos
e
soft
heor
at
orśvoi
c
eand t
heur
gef
orr
e
as
oni
ngand c
ool
ponde
r
at
i
on;t
hePl
e
be
i
ansar
er
e
adyt
or
e
pl
ac
et
hedi
c
t
a
t
ort
hatne
ve
r
wasbyt
hebr
andne
w abs
ol
ut
er
ul
e
rt
obe(
‘
Le
thi
m beCae
s
ar
’/
…/
Cae
s
arbe
t
t
e
rpar
t
s/Sha
l
lbec
r
owne
di
nBr
ut
us
’
)
.
Anyway‘
pur
gat
i
on’c
annotpr
e
vai
love
r‘
mur
de
r
’whe
nt
hedi
a
l
ogi
c
a
l
mome
nti
sde
ni
e
dandt
heunc
onc
l
us
i
v
enar
r
at
i
vei
st
ake
nove
rbyan
a
l
t
e
r
na
t
i
ve voi
c
er
e
ady t
os
ubve
r
tt
he pr
e
c
ar
i
ous ve
r
s
i
on of t
he
ge
ne
r
ousnobl
eRoman.Hi
sc
unni
ngadve
r
s
ar
ys
pe
aksi
nve
r
s
e
,amor
e
appr
opr
i
a
t
eve
hi
c
l
ef
ort
hec
r
e
at
i
on and mani
pul
at
i
on ofe
mot
i
ons
.
Br
ut
usi
sabs
e
nt
,as
i
gn ofhi
si
nc
ondi
t
i
onalt
r
us
ti
n hi
sr
e
c
a
l
c
i
t
r
ant
f
e
l
l
ow t
r
ave
l
l
e
r
,t
huse
nt
i
t
l
e
d ast
hehe
r
a
l
d oft
hec
aus
e
:i
nf
ac
ta
s
ui
c
i
da
lmovet
hate
r
as
e
sdi
al
ogue
,g
i
ve
sf
r
e
eve
ntt
ot
her
e
mar
kabl
e
r
he
t
or
i
c
a
labi
l
i
t
i
e
sofCae
s
ar
’
spr
ot
é
gé
,andde
va
s
t
at
e
sana
r
gume
nti
n
dr
a
s
t
i
cne
e
dofs
uppor
tandc
ons
i
s
t
e
nc
e
.Theor
at
ori
si
nv
i
t
i
ngi
nhi
s
e
xor
di
um:‘
Fr
i
e
nds
,c
ount
r
yme
n,l
e
nd me your e
ar
s
’i
s de
c
i
de
dl
y
war
me
randmor
ei
nt
i
mat
et
hant
het
e
r
s
eandc
onve
nt
i
onal‘
Romans
,
c
ount
r
y
me
n,andl
ove
r
s
,he
armef
ormyc
aus
e
,andbes
i
l
e
nt
,t
hatyou
mayhe
ar
’oft
hepr
e
c
e
di
ngs
pe
ake
r
;andhi
spr
omi
s
e
dapol
ogy–‘
Do
g
r
a
c
et
oCae
s
ar
’
sc
or
ps
e
,andgr
ac
ehi
ss
pe
e
c
h/Te
ndi
ngt
oCae
s
a
r
’
s
g
l
or
i
e
s
,whi
c
hMa
r
kAnt
ony,/
Byourpe
r
mi
s
s
i
on,i
sal
l
owe
dt
omake
’,
t
ha
ts
e
al
st
hef
at
alge
s
t
ur
eoft
hec
r
e
dul
ousBr
ut
us
,i
fnoti
nf
or
mi
ngt
he
nve
nt
i
o,i
tant
e
c
i
pat
e
s
,atl
e
a
s
t
,abr
i
e
fc
e
r
e
mony
mai
ni
nt
e
nt
i
onofhi
si
ofmour
ni
ng(
‘
Ic
omet
obur
yCae
s
a
r
,nott
opr
ai
s
ehi
m’
.
)wi
t
hf
ur
t
he
r
i
nf
l
e
xi
onsofde
vas
t
at
i
ngi
mpor
t
.Whatf
ol
l
owsi
sa
l
s
owe
l
l
known–a
c
onvol
ut
e
d di
s
c
our
s
et
ha
tgr
ope
s atpos
s
i
bi
l
i
t
i
e
si
ni
t
sc
apt
i
vat
i
ng
188
NunoPi
nt
oRi
be
i
r
o
i
ns
i
nuat
i
ons
,and t
headve
r
s
at
i
ve
,c
ondi
t
i
onalorc
onc
e
s
s
i
vec
l
aus
e
s
t
wi
s
tandunde
r
mi
neBr
ut
us
’s
t
anc
eandj
e
opar
di
z
et
hei
nt
e
gr
i
t
yofhi
s
e
t
hos
:
‘
ButBr
ut
uss
ayshewasambi
t
i
ous
,
AndBr
ut
usi
sanhonour
abl
ema
n.
/
…/
Ye
tBr
ut
uss
ayshewasambi
t
i
ous
,
AndBr
ut
usi
sanhonour
abl
ema
n.
’
I
ti
samode
s
tandhone
s
tmanwhoaddr
e
s
s
e
st
hea
s
s
e
mbl
y–‘
Is
pe
ak
nott
odi
s
pr
ovewhatBr
ut
uss
poke
,/Buthe
r
eIam t
os
pe
akwha
tI
know’–andl
a
t
e
ronat
ouc
hi
ngpe
r
or
at
i
onwi
l
lvi
br
a
t
ei
nt
hes
ame
t
one–‘Iam noor
at
or
,asBr
ut
usi
s
,/Buta
syouknow mea
l
l
,apl
ai
n
bl
untman,/Thatl
ov
emyf
r
i
e
nd;
’
,r
e
vi
v
i
ngt
hec
ont
r
as
tbe
t
we
e
nt
he
de
c
e
i
t
f
ular
t
i
f
i
c
eoft
hef
l
owe
r
ys
pe
e
c
handt
hepl
ai
nunador
ne
dwor
ds
oft
hes
i
mpl
et
r
ut
h;hi
st
e
s
t
i
mony wi
l
li
nf
l
amet
hepas
s
i
onsoft
he
c
ommonpe
opl
e
,movi
ngonbyc
a
r
e
f
uls
t
e
ps
,t
e
s
t
i
ngr
e
ac
t
i
ons
,wi
t
ht
he
r
os
,ors
e
ns
eoft
i
me
,apr
e
c
i
ousi
t
e
mi
n
mos
tac
c
ut
eandope
r
a
t
i
vekai
t
hel
e
g
ac
yoft
hea
c
c
c
ompl
i
s
he
dor
at
or
.Theal
l
e
ge
d‘
ambi
t
i
on’i
sr
ul
e
d
nt
i
me
me
,or r
he
t
or
i
c
al
outby me
ans oft
he j
oi
ntope
r
at
i
on of e
v.g.Anambi
t
i
ousmangr
a
bsaki
ngl
yc
r
ownwhe
ne
ve
ri
ti
s
s
y
l
l
og
i
s
m(
r
goCae
s
ari
s
of
f
e
r
e
dt
ohi
m /Cae
s
art
hr
i
c
er
e
f
us
e
daki
ng
l
yc
r
own,e
opoif
oundi
nt
hemos
tbas
i
ce
xpe
r
i
e
nc
e
notanambi
t
i
ousman)andt
(
t
henons
c
i
e
nt
i
f
i
cpr
oof
,i
nAr
i
s
t
ot
e
l
i
ant
r
adi
t
i
on–t
obej
us
tt
ohi
s
f
r
i
e
nds
,t
obr
i
ngc
apt
i
ve
st
oRome
,t
of
e
e
ls
ympa
t
hyt
owar
dst
hepoor
,
ande
v
e
r
y
t
hi
ngt
hatt
heor
a
t
orhasye
ti
ns
t
or
et
ode
s
c
r
i
bet
heman,a
l
l
t
ha
tc
l
as
he
sagai
ns
tl
abe
land al
l
e
gat
i
on t
ha
twoul
d vi
ndi
c
a
t
et
he
bl
oodya
c
t
i
onoft
hec
ons
pi
r
a
t
or
s
)
;andt
he‘
honour
abl
eman’
,aphr
as
e
189
Count
e
r
f
e
i
t
i
ngt
hede
e
pt
r
age
di
an
s
or
e
c
ur
r
e
nt
l
yc
onj
ur
e
dt
oc
har
a
c
t
e
r
i
z
e Br
ut
us
,s
l
i
de
s down and
be
c
ome
st
he e
uphe
mi
s
t
i
cc
ove
r
i
ng f
or vi
c
e and i
ni
qui
t
y
,t
he
par
adi
as
t
ol
ewor
ki
ngatt
hel
e
ve
lofa
nar
gume
nti
nut
r
amquepar
t
e
m
andde
mol
i
s
hi
ngar
e
f
as
hi
one
dmur
de
r–t
hemanl
yde
e
doft
henobl
e
s
a
c
r
i
f
i
c
e
r
s
,t
huse
xpos
i
ng t
henat
ur
eofBr
ut
us
’unde
r
t
aki
ng i
nt
he
hosoft
hec
r
owdandur
ge
san
par
adoxt
ha
te
xpl
oi
t
st
hevul
ne
r
abl
epat
i
mpos
s
i
bl
ec
ompos
e
ddi
s
c
r
i
mi
nat
i
on:
‘
Oj
udge
me
nt
!Thouar
ef
l
e
dt
obr
ut
i
s
hbe
as
t
s
,
Andme
nhavel
os
tt
he
i
rr
e
as
on./
…/
’(
s
e
eal
s
ot
heope
npunonBr
ut
us
)
.
Ange
l
sdonots
t
ab,andBr
ut
uswasCae
s
ar
’
sange
l
,‘
I
ngr
at
i
t
ude
,mor
e
s
t
r
ongt
ha
nt
r
a
i
t
or
s
’ar
ms
’
,wast
hec
r
uc
i
alf
ac
t
ori
ng
r
e
atCae
s
ar
’
sf
a
l
l
–t
heaudi
e
nc
ewe
e
pbe
f
or
et
hehys
t
r
i
oni
cc
apt
i
va
t
i
ngpe
r
f
or
manc
e
,t
he
t
i
oorc
opi
ousde
l
i
ve
r
y,appr
opr
i
at
e
l
ys
pi
c
e
dbyt
hei
c
oni
c
i
mpr
e
s
s
i
veac
r
e
f
e
r
e
nc
e
,‘
Eve
natt
hebas
eofPompe
y
’
ss
t
at
ue
,/Whi
c
ha
l
lt
hewhi
l
e
r
anbl
ood,g
r
e
atCae
s
arf
e
l
l
’
,andt
hepowe
r
f
uls
y
mbolpr
ovi
de
dbyt
he
onoft
hevi
s
ualpr
oof–‘
It
e
l
lyout
hatwhi
c
hyour
s
e
l
ve
s
t
i
me
l
yoxymor
doknow /Show yous
we
e
tCae
s
ar
’
swounds
,poorpoordumbmout
hs
,
/Andbi
dt
he
ms
pe
akf
orme
’
.The
nt
hel
as
twi
l
landt
e
s
t
a
me
nt
,anot
he
r
t
r
umphi
nawi
der
angeofr
e
s
our
c
e
s
,f
ue
l
l
i
ngt
hei
ns
i
di
ouss
ugge
s
t
i
on
v.g.
,‘
Is
pe
aknot
ofmut
i
nybe
hi
ndt
hemas
kofwi
s
dom andr
e
s
t
r
ai
nt(
t
odi
s
pr
ovewhatBr
ut
uss
poke
,/Buthe
r
eIam t
os
pe
akwha
tIdo
know’
, 101102)
. Powe
rl
i
e
si
n wor
ds and Br
ut
us
’ na
ï
ve gr
e
at
ogosand r
e
as
on c
r
umbl
e
s
e
xpe
c
t
at
i
onsi
nt
hepe
r
s
uas
i
venat
ur
eofl
hosand
downi
nf
ac
eoft
hei
r
r
upt
i
onoft
hec
or
r
upt
i
ngf
or
c
eofpat
i
nor
di
nat
epas
s
i
ons
,pe
r
haps
,asQue
nt
i
nSki
nne
rwr
i
t
e
s
,i
nav
i
c
t
or
y
adi
as
t
ol
e
,t
hei
ns
t
r
ume
nt
mai
nl
ydi
r
e
c
t
e
dbyt
her
he
t
or
i
c
alf
i
gur
eofpar
190
NunoPi
nt
oRi
be
i
r
o
ofe
xc
us
e
,ac
c
or
di
ngt
o He
nr
yPe
a
c
ham i
n hi
sTheAr
t
eofEngl
i
s
h
1589)–
Poe
s
i
e(
‘
Unl
i
keFal
s
t
af
f
,ore
ve
nShyl
oc
k,Br
ut
usc
annots
i
mpl
ybedi
s
mi
s
s
e
df
or
at
t
e
mpt
i
ng,i
nPe
ac
ham’
sphr
as
e
,t
ooppos
et
het
r
ut
hbyf
al
s
et
e
r
ms
.But
nori
sheabl
et
opr
ovi
deanunas
s
ai
l
abl
ej
us
t
i
f
i
c
at
i
onofhi
sac
t
.Washea
pur
ge
rorme
r
e
l
yamur
de
r
e
r
?I
ti
spar
tofhi
st
r
age
dy,wear
emadet
o
r
e
al
i
s
e
,t
hatt
hi
si
sa que
s
t
i
on wi
t
houtan ans
we
r
:i
twi
l
lal
waysbe
pos
s
i
bl
et
oar
guei
nut
r
amquepar
t
e
m,one
i
t
he
rs
i
deoft
hec
as
e
.Suc
hi
s
t
he powe
r of r
he
t
or
i
c
; mor
es
pe
c
i
f
i
c
al
l
y, s
uc
hi
st
he powe
r of
2
par
adi
as
t
ol
e
.
’
,‘
Par
adi
as
t
ol
e
:r
e
de
s
c
r
i
bi
ngt
hevi
c
e
sasvi
r
t
ue
s
’
.
Dr
ama i
s di
a
l
ogue and c
onf
l
i
c
t
, ne
got
i
a
t
i
on be
t
we
e
n c
ont
r
ar
y
pos
i
t
i
ons
,and s
oi
sr
he
t
or
i
c
;on t
hes
t
agee
ac
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ha
r
ac
t
e
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on
br
i
ng
sagl
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mps
eoft
r
ut
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ac
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aus
ehast
obeponde
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e
di
nr
e
l
a
t
i
ont
o
t
he whol
e we
b ofpos
s
i
bi
l
i
t
i
e
st
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c
t
i
on pr
ovi
de
s us wi
t
h.The
ul
i
usCae
s
ar
audi
e
nc
ei
st
he
r
et
oe
val
ua
t
eandj
udgeandde
l
i
be
r
at
e
.I
nJ
Mar
kAnt
onyr
e
j
oi
c
e
si
nhi
ss
uc
c
e
s
s
:‘
Now l
e
ti
twor
k.Mi
s
c
hi
e
f
,t
hou
ar
taf
oot
,/Taket
houwha
tc
our
s
et
houwi
l
t
’(
3.2.261263)i
st
he
bl
i
s
s
f
ulout
bur
s
toft
he vi
c
t
or
i
ousant
agoni
s
t
;and i
ns
pi
t
e oft
he
i
mpr
e
s
s
i
vepr
oj
e
c
t
i
on ofCae
s
ar
’
ss
hadow t
ot
hes
e
c
ond hal
foft
he
a
c
t
i
on,whi
c
he
nt
i
t
l
e
shi
m ast
het
r
ag
i
che
r
ot
hatg
i
ve
st
hepl
ayi
t
s
na
me
,i
ti
st
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de
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i
s
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i
candg
e
ne
r
ousMar
c
usBr
ut
uswhoc
a
t
c
he
sour
a
t
t
e
nt
i
onands
y
mpat
hy.
Butwha
thappe
nswhe
nt
hehe
r
oi
sav
i
l
l
a
i
nt
hatknowsnopi
t
yandi
s
ut
t
e
r
l
yc
l
os
e
dt
oanys
e
ns
eofc
ommuni
t
y?I
fCae
s
arwas
,af
t
e
ra
l
l
,not
l
gr
él
ui
,how c
anwet
ake
a
mbi
t
i
ous
,andBr
ut
uswasac
ons
pi
r
at
orma
t
hehe
r
oi
ce
mi
ne
nc
eoft
heas
s
ume
dmal
e
f
ac
t
ort
ha
tourc
ons
c
i
e
nc
eand
nl
i
mi
ne?Rhe
t
or
i
cmaybeoneoft
he
ourbe
t
t
e
rs
e
l
ve
swoul
dr
e
j
e
c
ti
s
our
c
e
sofapuz
z
l
i
ngs
e
duc
t
i
on.I
nt
heRe
nai
s
s
anc
er
he
t
or
i
cwass
e
e
nas
191
Count
e
r
f
e
i
t
i
ngt
hede
e
pt
r
age
di
an
abas
i
ci
ns
t
r
ume
ntofe
duc
a
t
i
onandake
yc
ompani
ont
opubl
i
cl
i
f
e
.A
s
oc
i
alpar
adyg
m oft
hege
nt
l
e
manandc
our
t
i
e
r–Ophe
l
i
a’
swor
dst
hat
mour
nHaml
e
t
’
sappar
e
ntt
r
ans
f
or
ma
t
i
onandde
c
l
i
nec
omet
omi
nda
t
onc
e
,ort
he s
upe
r
c
i
l
i
ousand r
e
l
axe
d pos
e oft
he young man i
n
pr
e
z
z
at
ur
a, t
he
Br
onz
i
no’
s por
t
r
ai
t
, an e
l
oque
nt i
mage of t
he s
nonc
hal
anc
eofaf
a
mi
l
i
ari
nt
e
r
c
our
s
ewi
t
hc
ul
t
ur
ei
nas
ophi
s
t
i
c
at
e
d
mi
l
i
e
u–s
ugge
s
t
e
df
l
e
xi
bi
l
i
t
yandadapt
at
i
onasi
ngr
e
di
e
nt
sf
ort
hef
i
ne
ar
tofl
i
vi
ng,c
aut
i
oni
nbe
havi
ourandc
onve
r
s
at
i
on,asCas
t
i
g
l
i
oneand
Gr
ac
i
án advi
s
ei
nt
he
i
rhandbooksofpr
omot
i
on and s
ur
v
i
val
,and
whe
ni
tc
ome
st
ot
hee
xe
r
c
i
s
eofpowe
r
,t
hemos
tdi
s
pas
s
i
onat
eor
c
yni
c
almi
ndswoul
dadvoc
at
e
,gi
ve
nt
he
i
rvi
e
wsofhumannat
ur
eand
c
ondi
t
i
on-´
…me
nar
ewr
e
t
c
he
dc
r
e
a
t
ur
e
swhowoul
dnotke
e
pt
he
i
r
wor
dt
o you,you ne
e
d notke
e
p yourwor
dt
ot
he
m’
,‘
af
l
e
xi
bl
e
3
.Fl
e
xi
bi
l
i
t
yi
s
di
s
pos
i
t
i
on,var
yi
ngasf
or
t
uneandc
i
r
c
ums
t
anc
e
sdi
c
t
a
t
e
’
apas
s
wor
di
nRi
c
har
dofGl
ouc
e
s
t
e
rśwor
dsandde
e
ds
.Ands
i
nc
et
he
c
har
dI
I
It
he he
r
o di
s
pl
ays t
he s
ki
l
l
s ofan
ve
r
y be
gi
nni
ng ofRi
ac
c
ompl
i
s
he
dr
he
t
or
i
c
i
ani
nl
ovewi
t
hhi
sc
r
a
f
t
.I
nt
hef
i
r
s
tf
amousl
i
ne
s
oft
hepl
ay–
‘Now i
st
hewi
nt
e
rofourdi
s
c
ont
e
nt
Madegl
or
i
ouss
umme
rbyt
hi
ss
unofYor
k,
Andal
lt
hec
l
oudst
hatl
our
e
duponourhous
e
I
nt
hede
e
pbos
om oft
heoc
e
anbur
i
e
d.
Now ar
eourbr
owsboundwi
t
hvi
c
t
or
i
ouswr
e
at
hs
,
Ourbr
ui
s
è
dar
mshungupf
ormonume
nt
s
,
Ours
t
e
r
nal
ar
umsc
hange
dt
ome
r
r
yme
e
t
i
ngs
,
Ourdr
e
af
ulmar
c
he
st
ode
l
i
ghf
ulme
as
ur
e
s
.
’
-t
hes
pe
ake
rac
c
umul
at
e
sme
t
aphor
s
,al
l
i
t
e
r
at
i
ons
,i
nt
e
r
nalr
hy
me
s
,
puns
,anaphor
i
cs
t
r
uc
t
ur
e
s
,… andhes
us
t
a
i
nshi
si
nge
nuousve
r
vet
o
192
NunoPi
nt
oRi
be
i
r
o
t
hee
ndofhi
ss
pe
e
c
h.Theor
a
t
orj
oi
nst
hedi
r
e
c
t
or(
‘
Pl
ot
shaveIl
a
i
d,
i
nduc
t
i
ons dange
r
ous
’
)t
hat wi
l
lor
c
he
s
t
r
at
et
he ot
he
rc
har
ac
t
e
r
s
’
move
me
nt
sand a
l
l
oc
at
et
he
i
rr
ol
e
s
.‘
Iam de
t
e
r
mi
ne
dt
o pr
ove a
v
i
l
l
a
i
n’
,hes
a
yswi
t
houtagr
a
i
nofs
hame
,unawa
r
e
soft
heambi
gui
t
yof
hi
s de
t
e
r
mi
nat
i
on (
t
he e
xpr
e
s
s
i
on off
r
e
e wi
l
lor
,c
onve
r
s
e
l
y,t
he
de
t
e
r
mi
ni
s
t
i
cs
upe
r
vi
s
i
onanddi
r
e
c
t
i
onofs
upe
r
i
ormy
s
t
e
r
i
ouspowe
r
s
)
.
c
har
dI
I
Ii
nt
hee
c
onomy
I
ti
snott
hemome
ntt
odi
s
c
us
st
hepl
ac
eofRi
oft
heFi
r
s
tTe
t
r
al
ogy
,buti
ti
sf
ai
re
nough t
os
ayt
ha
t
,e
ve
ni
ft
he
pr
ot
agoni
s
tt
ake
shi
st
i
met
oa
s
s
e
r
tambi
t
i
ont
ot
het
hr
oneashi
st
ar
ge
t
–‘
And l
ook whe
n Ia
m Ki
ng,c
l
a
i
mt
hou ofme/Thee
ar
l
dom of
He
r
e
f
or
d and t
he movabl
e
s/Whe
r
e
oft
he Ki
ng my br
ot
he
rwas
pos
s
e
s
s
e
d’(
3.1.194196)
,apr
omi
s
et
ohi
smos
tout
s
t
andi
ngc
r
ony
t
ha
thewi
l
lf
or
ge
t
,put
t
i
nga
tbayhi
spowe
r
f
ulal
l
y,t
hec
har
ac
t
e
r
’
s
bac
kgr
ound,f
i
r
ml
ye
s
t
abl
i
s
he
di
nt
hemi
ndsofaudi
e
nc
eandr
e
ade
r
,f
or
nr
yVI
,Par
t3,wasf
ami
l
i
ar
,i
nc
l
ude
s
whom t
hei
magec
r
e
at
e
di
nHe
t
hi
spur
pos
easanaxi
als
t
i
mul
ousoft
hev
i
t
alRe
nai
s
s
anc
ee
ne
r
gyona
f
r
e
es
t
agef
orhi
sj
oyf
uli
nc
ur
s
i
on,‘
t
hewor
l
df
ormet
obus
t
l
ei
n’(
1.1.
152)
,ashes
ayswhe
nac
c
ount
i
ngf
orhi
sac
hi
e
ve
me
nt
sandant
e
c
i
pa
t
i
ng
hi
sne
xtmove
s
,hi
s‘
de
e
pi
nt
e
nt
’
,i
nc
onf
i
de
nc
et
ot
heaudi
e
nc
e
.Ti
me
wi
l
lc
omewhe
nhes
t
opst
r
us
t
i
ngBuc
ki
ngham,e
nr
age
dbyhe
s
i
t
at
i
ons
be
f
or
et
hemons
t
r
ouspr
os
pe
c
toft
hemur
de
roft
heKi
ng
’
sne
phe
wsi
n
t
heTowe
r–‘
Thede
e
pr
e
vol
vi
ngwi
t
t
yBuc
ki
ngha
m /Nomor
es
hal
lbe
t
hene
i
ghbourt
omyc
ouns
e
l
s
’
,4.2.4243,andi
nf
ac
tt
heabs
e
ns
eof
t
hi
sdar
e
de
v
i
lonhi
ss
i
dehasmome
nt
ousi
mpor
t
.Hi
sr
i
ght
handi
s
,l
i
ke
Ri
c
har
d,ane
xpe
r
ti
nt
hear
tofdi
s
s
i
mul
a
t
i
onandpe
r
f
or
manc
e–
‘
Tut
,Ic
anc
ount
e
r
f
e
i
tt
hede
e
pt
r
age
di
an,
Spe
akandl
ookbac
k,andpr
yone
ve
r
ys
i
de
,
193
Count
e
r
f
e
i
t
i
ngt
hede
e
pt
r
age
di
an
Tumbl
eands
t
ar
tatwaggi
ngofas
t
r
aw;
I
nt
e
ndi
ngde
e
ps
us
pi
c
i
on,ghas
t
l
yl
ooks
Ar
eatmys
e
r
vi
c
e
,l
i
kee
nf
or
c
e
ds
mi
l
e
s
;
’(
3.5.59)
-andi
nt
hepl
ayt
ha
tbot
hdi
r
e
c
tandpe
r
f
or
m,t
hef
akec
e
r
e
monyt
hat
s
e
al
sRi
c
har
d’
sac
c
e
pt
anc
eoft
he‘
gol
de
nyokeofs
ove
r
e
i
gnt
y
’
,t
hef
i
r
s
t
par
toft
hedi
al
ogue(
3.7.116172)obe
ysf
or
ma
lr
he
t
or
i
c
alde
v
i
c
e
s–
nt
r
oduc
t
i
o wi
t
hc
apt
at
i
o
pe
t
i
t
i
on i
ss
t
r
uc
t
ur
a
l
l
ya
r
r
ange
di
n an i
e
ambl
e
,t
he
nt
henar
r
at
i
oandatl
as
tt
hec
onc
l
us
i
o,
be
ne
vol
e
nt
i
aeandpr
i
a or
and r
e
s
pons
ei
s made ac
c
or
di
ngl
y
,wi
t
h a pr
e
f
a
c
t
or
y apor
dubi
t
at
i
o,f
ol
l
owe
dbynar
r
at
i
o,andt
hes
pe
e
c
hc
ome
st
oane
ndwi
t
h
onc
l
us
i
o;t
her
e
ma
i
ni
ngpar
toft
her
i
gge
dde
bat
ei
sar
r
ange
d
t
heduec
ac
c
or
di
ngt
os
i
mi
l
arpat
t
e
r
nsand c
onf
i
gur
at
i
on.ButRi
c
har
d pr
ove
s
t
ha
thec
oul
dt
r
e
ad t
hepr
i
mr
os
epa
t
ht
o damnat
i
on on hi
sown.
De
f
or
me
d,s
e
ntbe
f
or
ehi
st
i
mei
nt
hi
sbr
e
a
t
hi
ngwor
l
d,hat
e
dbyhi
s
mot
he
r
,f
orwhom hewas‘
t
hewr
e
t
c
he
d’
s
tt
hi
ng’whe
nhewasyoung–
ge
ne
r
al
l
y
,i
nf
ac
t
,hat
e
dbywome
n,whi
c
har
ei
nt
hef
r
ontl
i
neoft
he
mor
alandpol
i
t
i
c
a
ls
t
i
gma
t
i
z
a
t
i
onofhi
sc
r
ooke
dbody,t
hehe
r
oc
l
a
i
ms
t
obes
ubt
l
e
,f
a
l
s
eandt
r
e
ac
he
r
ous(
1.1.37)andt
ohavenof
r
i
e
ndsbut
‘
t
hepl
a
i
nde
v
i
landdi
s
s
e
mbl
i
ngl
ooks
’(
1.2.236)
.Al
ls
a
i
danddone
,
Ri
c
har
dofGl
ouc
e
s
t
e
rhasnopi
t
y
:e
ve
nCl
ar
e
nc
eSe
c
ondMur
de
r
e
rc
an
f
e
e
l‘
aki
ndofr
e
mor
s
e
’be
f
or
et
hebl
oodyde
e
d,andt
or
e
pe
ntaf
t
e
ri
t
,
S
i
rWi
l
l
i
am Cat
e
s
byf
r
e
e
z
e
si
ns
i
ghtoft
her
umourt
obes
pr
e
ada
r
ound,
de
v
i
s
e
dt
os
e
a
lLadyAnne
’
sf
at
e(
4.2.4958)
,Tyr
r
e
l
,t
hemur
de
r
e
r
hi
r
e
d by t
heKi
ng t
o di
s
pat
c
ht
het
wo br
at
si
nt
heTowe
r
,c
annot
s
uppr
e
s
s hi
s hor
r
or whe
nl
i
s
t
e
ni
ng t
ot
he nar
r
a
t
i
ve of ‘
pi
t
e
ous
mas
s
ac
r
e
’and ‘
r
ut
hl
e
s
s but
c
he
r
y
’t
ha
te
xt
e
r
mi
nat
ei
nnoc
e
nc
e and
pe
r
f
e
c
t
i
ona
ndr
ous
e‘
c
ons
c
i
e
nc
eandr
e
mor
s
e
’i
nt
heki
l
l
e
r
st
he
ms
e
l
ve
s
.
194
NunoPi
nt
oRi
be
i
r
o
Thehe
r
oi
sde
pr
i
v
e
doft
hemos
tbas
i
chumanf
e
e
l
i
ngs
,andhec
an,i
n
hi
sdi
s
pai
ront
hee
veofde
at
h,onl
yme
e
tt
hepuz
z
l
i
ngs
e
ns
eofdoom i
n
t
hemos
te
s
s
e
nt
i
alandr
adi
c
a
ll
one
l
i
ne
s
s
:
‘
…The
r
ei
snoc
r
e
at
ur
el
ove
sme
;
Andi
fIdi
e
,nos
oulwi
l
lpi
t
yme
.
Nay,whe
r
e
f
or
es
houl
dt
he
y,s
i
nc
et
hatImys
e
l
f
Fi
ndi
nmys
e
l
fnopi
t
yt
omys
e
l
f
?
’(
5.3.201204)
.
How c
an wef
e
e
lpi
t
yf
orhi
mt
he
n?How c
an bee
nt
i
t
l
e
dt
ot
r
agi
c
he
r
oi
s
m ac
ha
r
ac
t
e
rt
hatc
l
a
i
mspr
oudl
yt
obeav
i
l
l
ai
nandani
mpi
ous
mas
t
e
rofl
i
e
s–
‘
Andt
husIc
l
ot
hemynake
dvi
l
l
ai
ny
Wi
t
hoddol
de
ndss
t
ol
e
nf
or
t
hofHol
yWr
i
t
,
’(
1.3.335337)
/
…/
Thus
,l
i
ket
hef
or
malVi
c
e
,I
ni
qui
t
y,
Imor
al
i
z
et
heme
ani
ngsi
nonewor
d’(
3.1.8283)
-ke
e
pi
ngt
hedoubl
enat
ur
eofc
har
a
c
t
e
randac
t
or
,t
hei
mpos
t
ort
hat
a
mus
e
shi
saudi
e
nc
eandi
nvi
t
e
st
he
mt
os
har
ehi
st
r
i
umph(
‘
Wase
ve
r
woman i
nt
hi
shumourwooe
d?Wa
se
ve
rwoman i
nt
hi
shumour
won?
’
,1.2.227228)
?
Pi
t
yi
s not t
he r
e
adi
ng t
ouc
ht
one he
r
e
.Pe
r
haps admi
r
at
i
on and
c
e
r
t
a
i
nl
ypur
ee
nt
e
r
t
ai
nme
nt
.Whe
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200
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4.136138)
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2125)
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vec
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xme
ani
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hebe
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yofr
yt
hm and
201
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f
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pt
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et
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ur
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nourt
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me
.
202
NunoPi
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oRi
be
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o
1|
Al
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ot
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aysar
et
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t
one
di
t
i
on(
GREENBLATT,St
e
phe
n,g
e
ne
r
ale
di
t
or
,
TheNor
t
onShake
s
pe
ar
e
,Ne
w Yor
kandLondon,W.W.Nor
t
on& Company,1997)
.
2|
‘
Par
adi
as
t
ol
e
:r
e
de
s
c
r
i
bi
ngt
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c
e
sasvi
r
t
ue
s
’
,i
nADAMSON,Syl
vi
a,ALEXANDER,Gavi
n,
andETTENHUBER,Kat
r
i
n,e
d.
,Re
nai
s
s
anc
eFi
gur
e
sofSpe
e
c
h,Cambr
i
dge
,Cambr
i
dge
Uni
ve
r
s
i
t
yPr
e
s
s
,2007,p.163.
3|
BULL,Ge
or
ge
,t
r
ans
l
at
i
onandi
nt
r
oduc
t
i
on,Ni
c
c
ol
òMac
hi
ave
l
l
i
:ThePr
i
nc
e
,London,
Pe
ngui
nBooks
,1981,pp.100101.
4|
‘
TheOt
he
l
l
oMus
i
c
’
,i
nTheWhe
e
lofFi
r
e–I
nt
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r
pr
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t
at
i
onsofShake
s
pe
ar
i
anTr
age
dy,London
andNe
w Yor
k,Me
t
hue
n,1949,pp.97119.
203