8.5 Parabolas-General Form to Standard Form

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________
8.5 Parabolas-General Form to Standard Form
Identify the vertex, focus, axis of symmetry, and directrix for each equation. Then graph the parabola.
π‘₯βˆ’1 2
)
4
1. (
𝑦–2
)
2
= (
Write an equation for and graph a parabola with the given characteristics.
2. vertex (–2, 4) , focus (–2, 3)
3. Write π‘₯ 2 + 8x = –4y – 8 in standard form.
4. SATELLITE DISH Suppose the receiver in a parabolic dish antenna is 2 feet from the vertex and is located at the
focus. Assume that the vertex is at the origin and that the dish is pointed upward. Find an equation that models a cross
section of the dish.
NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________
5. Write the following parabolas in standard form. Then identify the focus, axis of symmetry, and directrix for
each equation
a. x 2 ο€­ 17 ο€½ 8 y  39
b. y 2  33 ο€½ ο€­8x ο€­ 23
c. ο€­12 y  10 ο€½ x 2 ο€­ 4 x  14
d. y 2  6 y  21 ο€½ ο€­20 x ο€­ 68
e. 2 y 2 ο€­ 16 y  72 ο€½ 20 x
f. 2 x2  20 x  8 y ο€½ ο€­34
NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________
8.5 Parabolas-General Form to Standard Form
Identify the vertex, focus, axis of symmetry, and directrix for each equation. Then graph the parabola.
π‘₯βˆ’1 2
)
4
1. (
𝑦–2
)
2
= (
Solution:
Write an equation for and graph a parabola with the given characteristics.
2. vertex (–2, 4) , focus (–2, 3)
Solution:
3. Write π‘₯ 2 + 8x = –4y – 8 in standard form.
Solution:
4. SATELLITE DISH Suppose the receiver in a parabolic dish antenna is 2 feet from the vertex and is located at the
focus. Assume that the vertex is at the origin and that the dish is pointed upward. Find an equation that models a cross
section of the dish.
Solution: x 2 ο€½ 8 y
NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________
5. Write the following parabolas in standard form. Then identify the focus, axis of symmetry, and directrix for
each equation
a. x 2 ο€­ 17 ο€½ 8 y  39
x 2 ο€½ 8( y  7)
Solution:
Vertex: (0,-7)
Focus: (0,-5)
Directrix: y=-9
Axis of symmetry: x=0
b. y 2  33 ο€½ ο€­8x ο€­ 23
y 2 ο€½ ο€­8( x  7)
Solution:
Vertex: (-7,0)
Focus: (-9,0)
Directrix: x=-5
Axis of symmetry: y=0
c. ο€­12 y  10 ο€½ x 2 ο€­ 4 x  14
Solution:
( x ο€­ 2)2 ο€½ ο€­12 y
Vertex: (2,0)
Focus: (2,-3)
Directrix: y=3
Axis of symmetry: x=2
d. y 2  6 y  21 ο€½ ο€­20 x ο€­ 68
Solution:
( y  3)2 ο€½ ο€­20( x  4)
Vertex: (-4,-3)
Focus: (-9,-3)
Directrix: x=1
Axis of symmetry: y=-3
e. 2 y 2 ο€­ 16 y  72 ο€½ 20 x
Solution:
( y ο€­ 4)2 ο€½ 10( x ο€­ 2)
Vertex: (2,4)
Focus: (4.5,4)
Directrix: x=-0.5
Axis of symmetry: y=4
f. 2 x2  20 x  8 y ο€½ ο€­34
Solution:
( x  5)2 ο€½ ο€­4( y ο€­ 2)
Vertex: (-5,2)
Focus: (-5,1)
Directrix: y=3
Axis of symmetry: x=-5