P age Two THE PENN YAN EXPRESS, PENN, YAN. N. Y., THURSDAY, AUGUST 21,1924 The Penn Yan Express E n te r e d at the Post Office at Penn N otification C erem onies Y an, N . Y ., Second-G'.acc M ail M atter. Subscription. P rice , $1.50 in A d v a n c e THURSDAY, AUGUST 21, 1924 P ublished By T H E P R I N T C R A F T SH O P In c o rp o rate d M asonic Tem ple J a c o b S tre e t, P e n n Y a n , N . Y . E v e ry T hursday M r. P r e s i d e n t : I n c o n fo r m ity w ith lo n g - e s t a b l is h e d a n d a p p r o v e d cus tom w e are assem bled here as a com m ittee rep resen tin g th e states, terri tories and possessions o f th e U n ited States to m ake fo rm al announcem ent to yo u o f y o u r nom ination on June 12th, last, b y the R ep u b lican national con ven tion assem bled at C levelan d, fo r th e o ffice o f p resident o f the rep u b lic fo r th e term b e gin n in g M arch 4th, 1925. T h e f a c t th a t nine o f th e m em bers h ig h and honorable comm ission you speak fro m th e w id e exp erien ce o f lo n g and honorable p articip ation in im portan t p u blic affairs and a p er sonal record o f u n w a ve rin g adher ence to the h igh est ideals o f p a rty fa ith and p u b lic service. . These are the elem ents w h ich ju s tify fa ith and confidence in p olitical announce ments and la c k in g w hich, declarations, p le d ge s and prom ises h ave , slig h t cla im to accep tan ce or consideration. o f o u r c o m m itte e h e r e p r e s e n t a r e Y o u r nom ination and election as wom en affords a p le asin g rem inder vice-p resid en t fo u r years ago was in o f the liv e ly interest th a t the w o- j recogn ition o f p u b lic services o f the men o f the cou n try h ave taken in j h igh est ch aracter and valu e, and th e yo u r nom ination and o f the increas-1 m odesty, fairn ess and good ju d gm e n t w h ich yo u discharged the im- W h e n C h arles E . H u gh es w as g o v in g p articip aio n o f the b etter h a lf o f i office won ernor o f N e w Y o rk state he m ade a m an k m d in p olitical affairs and ac- j p 01-tant duties o f th a t 2 , eS' , - w ide and gen eral com m endation and sp eech at one o f th e R en sselaer cou n T h e m em bers o f our com m ittee not ap p roval. C a lled sud den ly to the t y fa irs, s a y in g th a t he w a s w illin g to tru st th e av e ra g e m an on a ques on ly ap p recia te the honor o f b e in g presidential office yo u w ere soon contion o f r ig h t or w ro n g. H e also em selected to thus fo rm a lly n o tify you f ronj.ed w ith problem s calcu lated to nor*lination as the candidate , test t0 utmost yo u r courage, fid 1p h asized th a t th e ju d gm e n t o f the °~ Y ou b rou gh t to e v e r y d a y citizen w a s sound w hen it o f the R ep u blican p a rty fo r the h igh - ity and ju d gm en t. cam e to disposin g o f a m a tte r w ithin est office in the g if t o f the A m erican tjje consideration o f these im portant th e com prehension o f the common people, b u t it affords us real pleasure questions the splendid qu alities o f people. H e w a s sp ea k in g at the tim e to be p riv ile g e d to reca ll the ideal m fnd and heart and conscience w hich in answ er to u tteran ces as to the and in sp irin g circum stan ces and c ° n- h ave e ve r gu id ed and controlled yo u r d a n g e r o f tru stin g the p eo ple to in ditions under w h ich yo u w ere c a l le d 1 p r;v a te life and public service, and jn th eir settlem ent stren gthened and te llig e n tly h an dle th e ir ow n affairs. an™ chosen fo r national leadership. T o be selected b y th e representa- confirm ed th e public fa ith in yo u r T h e se cre tary o f state and form er go ve rn o r w as n ot a fra id then to ta k e tiv e s o f a grea t historic p a rty as j e m jn e n t fitn ess fo r the v a s t responth e side o f th e sober-m inded and th eir first and o n ly choice fo r the sjbilities o f the presidency, President, th e call to continued th in k in g people, an d he has show n no h ig h office^ o f th e p resid en cy is in -1 service w h ich we e vid e n ce since o f h a v in g ch an ged deed a distin gu ished honor, b u t such [ leadership and selection has a p ecu liar sign ifican ce j b rin g h as come to yo u from the ofh is mind. R e la tiv e to th e p lace Presiden t and d ig n ity when, as in your case, j q cj ai represen tatives o f the p a rty unth e action o f th e convention is in the der whose standards yo u h a ve sa. long C o o lid g e occup ies in the hearts o f nature o f a ratification o f the choice rendered id e a l p u b lic service. We th e people, it is certain th a t he en o f the p eople fr e e ly and e m p h atically b e lie ve it has th e ap p ro val and w ill jo y s th e ir respect because he con expressed in the m anner ap p roved receive th e sup p ort o f v a s t num bers v in ce s th em th a t he has th eir in b y la w and custom, in e v e r y quarter o f rig h j-th in k in g people, w ith o u t re tere st in m ind. H e is determ ined to o f the R ep u blic. g a rd to p arty, who, re co gn izin g yo u r do w h at he b elieves is proper fo r the T h e choice thus m ade b y th e peo- unseifjsh devotion to the p u b lic wel w h o le people, not an y grou p or g iv e n fe w . T h e p resident am plifies ju st pie w a s consum m ated w ith enthusi- f are, y o u r stea d fast cou rage and unasm in a con ven tion w h ich w ill lo n g questioned hon esty o f purpose, h ave e x a c tly what fo rm er G overnor be rem em bered fo r the splendid g iv e n y o u th eir confidence, in a m eas H u g h e s said re la tin g to p u ttin g con ch aracter o f its m em bership, the fine ure rare i f not unp receden ted in our fidence in th e decision o f th e a ve r sp irit o f p atrio tic purpose w h ich p er recen t history. a g e man on an y p ro b le m a ffe ctin g vad e d its sessions, th e p le asin g at th e w e ll b e in g o f the com m unity. T h e A m erican people k n o w th at m osphere o f c o rd ia lity and good w ill I t is th e a v e r a g e person to w hom this confidence is w e ll deserved. It w h ich m arked its deliberations, and P residen t C o olid ge appeals, and he th e sincere harm ony and p e r fe c t d e has th e sound and su b stan tia l basis o f h a s grow n in t h e opinion o f th e a v yo u r fa ith in A m erican prin cip les and corum w h ich ch aracterized its p ro e r a g e person e v e r since he has been institutions, y o u r confidence in the ceedings. in W ashin gton . In such a g a th e rin g o f p atriotic w ill and c a p a c ity o f th e A m erican W h a t attracts the a v e ra g e person men and wom en, con secrated to the people to solve all th eir problem s in to P residen t C o olidge is th e president’s w ith our con stitution al h igh e st ideals o f p u b lic service, fre e harm on y m ann er o f discu ssin g su b jects o f v ita l schem e and p lan o f governm en t. I t from th e selfish r iv a lr y o f personal Im portan ce to th e p eo ple w ho w o rk am bition, th e clash of co n flictin g rests upon yo u r liv e ly in terest in and an d w ho h a v e no trouble w h a te ve r in attitu d e tow ard opinions, yo u w ere g iv e n y o u r com y o u r sym p a th etic u n d erstan d in g w h a t th e president mission o f leadership, u nder condi e v e ry question and p rob lem o f th e says. H e speaks in a to n g u e th at is tions th a t l e f t no w oun ds to heal or d a y and yo u r desire to b e h e lp fu l in n o t stra n g e to them an d w h a t he differences to com prom ise, th a t held se cu rin g th eir p erm an en t and satis sa y s p ro ves th a t he know s them and no tain t o f se lf-se e k in g or o f ques fa c to r y settlem ent, b ut most o f all it th e ir needs. is b ased upon th e k n o w led ge th a t in tionable endorsem ent and support. T h is is w h a t has increased his T h e p la tfo rm adopted at C le ve lan d all th in g s y o u r sin gle purpose is that sta n d in g w ith the a v e ra g e person and b y p r a c tic a lly unanim ous vote, in I °^. ,^ le S u^.^c ' n*-eres^> u n " it suppirts w h a t fo rm er G overn or fr a n k and cou rageous fashion d e - : m in d fu l o f the e ffe c t upon y o u r p erH u g h e s said about b e in g w illin g to clares th e p a rty fa it h and ou tlin es ‘a° nal or p o litical fortune, tru st th e av e ra g e man. • th e p a rty purpose, and w e a n ticip a te ! W e recall w ith p rid e and gratitu d e It is perhaps safe to say th at no w ith pleasure and confidence yo u r ■our g r e a t p a r ty leaders o f th e past, p resid en t e ve r occup ied a firm er in terp retation o f th a t fa ith and p ur- , an d w e g lo ry in the national w orldspot in th e estim ation o f th e people pose as ap p lied to presen t problem s w id e reco gn itio n of th eir virtu es and th an Presiden t Coolidge. O c c u p y in g and conditions. th eir statesm anship. W e recogn ize su ch a p la ce p ro ves th a t he has the T h e cou n try aw aits w ith liv e ly in - j in you, Mr. President, a w o rth y succom p lete respect o f th e a v e ra g e man. terest yo u r c h a rtin g o f the p a r ty cessor o f those g r e a t leaders— an heir A m erica, fo rtu n a te ly , is m ade up o f course, fo r yo u sp eak b y au thority j to all th eir h ig h qualities. U n der a v e ra g e men, b u t it m ust not be fo r on b e h a lf o f a grea t p a r ty w ith a j yo u r leadership w e look confidently go tte n th a t th e a v e ra g e is a h ig h a v m atchless record o f fa ith fu l a d h e r - , fo rw a rd to a co n tin u ed o p p ortu n ity erage. e n c e to souhd p rinciples and o f i fo r service to the honor o f the repubp rom p t and honest fu lfillm en t o f j lie and th e p rogress and p rosp erity o f p la tfo rm pledges. A rm e d w ith this | its people. The Average Man Teach Children Fire • Prevention A lm ost e v e ry da y w e read in the new s reports o f child ren burned to d eath in d w e llin g house fires. N ot on ly one child b u t three fo u r and five are burn ed at a tim e in a single house. I t seems alm ost im possible th a t such accidents can occur, b ut th e sad f a c t rem ains th at th e y do, and in m ost cases th e y w ould h ave been p reve n ta b le th ro u gh ju st ordinary carefulness. T h e national board o f fire under w riters in con junction w ith the n a tion al board o f education has p re p are d a booklet entitled S a fe g u a rd in g th e Home A g a in s t Fire. T h is is a fire p reven tio n m anu al fo r the school children o f A m erica. E ig h t h u n dred and th ir ty thousand copies o f th is tex tb o o k h a ve thus fa r been p rin te d and distributed. In pictu re an d te x t it p la ces b efore a growingch ild th e dangers th at surround on e v e r y side as a result o f carelessness w ith fire. T h is book should be in th e han ds o f e v e r y school ch ild in A m erica, and should form the basis o f a re gu la r school course from the th ird to the e igh th grades, at least, in p u b lic schools. T h e m ere f a c t th at th e annual per ca p ita fire loss in th e U n ited States fo r e v e ry man, w om an and ch ild is $2.10 com pared w ith 49e in France, 33c in E n glan d , 28c in G erm any, 25c in I ta ly and A u stria, 15 c in S w itze r lan d an d 1 1 c in H olland is sufficient e vid en ce th a t th e tea ch in g o f fire p re v e n tio n should start w ith the ch ild an d becom e a recogn ized course o f stu d y in th e nation. A Narrow Belief How About You? ’Neverything W h en A b rah am L in coln w as a T h ere are e ig h t m illion m ore wo yo u n g man he ran fo r th e legislatu re m en th an m en in Europe. o f Illin ois and w as b a d ly sw am ped. H e n e x t en tered business — fa ile d — F o r sh arin g in the m eat o f a b e a and sp en t 17 ye ars o f his life p a y in g v e r tak e n d u rin g th e closed season up th e debts o f a w orthless partner. and se rved as p art o f a m eal at a H e w as in lo ve w ith a b e a u tifu l w o cam p at Inlet, N . Y., tw e lv e persons m an to whom he becam e e n g a g ed — p aid fines o f $50.00 each. and th en she died. —@— E n te rin g p olitics again he ran fo r Zane G rey, author, is cred ited w ith congress and w a s b ad ly defeated. He la n d in g th e large st swordfish o f the then tried fo r an ap p oin tm en t in the season. On J u ly 15th he ca u g h t a I U n ite d States L a n d O ffice, b u t failed. fou r-h u n d red -fifty-p o u n d monster ' A fte r th is he becam e a can d id ate for w ith rod and reel, after a b a ttle o f the U n ited States senate, and w as de severa l hours in C a ta lin a w aters off feated . In 1856 he becam e a can d id ate fo r the coast o f C alifornia. j th e v ic e p resid en cy b u t lost the race. ' In 1858 h e w as once m ore defeated, S ix ty per cent, o f the gu ests o f ! this tim e b y D ou glas. the C lifto n H otel a t N ia g a ra F alls : In the fa c e o f all this, he eve n tu a lly are honeym ooners. T h e gen eral m an 1becam e one o f th e c o u n try’s greatest ag e r says th e y don’t eat m uch of men i f not T H E greatest, a n y th in g and those who do eat don’t i H ow w o u ld yo u stand in fa c e o f care w h a t th ey eat. T h e y are the such setbacks? T h in k it over. easiest p eo ple to please. A ll th ey w a n t is to be let alone. H otel reservation s are b e in g m ade fo r th e R ep u blican state convention W ash in gton aviators are b u y in g w h ch w ill b e h e ld in R ochester, Sep pow der puffs b y th e carton. They tem ber 24th. R o ch ester is one o f the p lace a p u ff over each ear and then m ost hosp itable cities in th e state b u ck le on th eir helm ets. O rd in arily and is am p ly equ ipep d to han dle a w hen g o in g into h ig h altitu des th ey g a th e rin g as b ig, apd b ig g e r, than m ust stu ff th eir ears w ith cotton, and a state con ven tion. T h e c ity has the p ow der p u ffs are more com fo rt e x cellen t hotels, a fine convention able. hall and recreation resorts in and -$ > about th a t p ro vid e entertainm en t T h is com in g D ecem ber tw o hu. s- w hen th e con ven tion is not ip session. dred cam els w ill tra v e l w ith the 1925 R och ester is c o n ven ie n tly located A sia tic E xp ed itio n . T h e camels, w ith and th ere should b e a b ig attendance. thick, sh a g g y , w in ter coats, w ill start in th e dead o f w in ter a t fo r ty degrees below zero. T h is f a c t is su rp iisjn g to m a n y w ho b e lie ve the cam el to be ■ a hot desert anim al unused to severe low tem peratures. a W e heard a Penn Y a n b oy say the oth er day: “ D ad is quite a ch u rch goer. H e goes in the m orning, hunts up a b aseball or horseshoe gam e in the afternoon, and then goes b ack to e v e n in g service.” T h e yo u n g man seem ed to th in k his fa th e r is a p retty good sort o f person, th ou gh there are som e pious people w ho w ill argue th a t “ D a d ” is not a good Christian. A s w e see religion, it should be nor m al. A m an cannot be religiou s in ■op-ts and ju st a t certain times. H u m a n ity has a ten d e n cy tow ard fun , and the most u ncom fortab le person in the w o rld is th e one w ho grieves b ecau se other p eo ple find som ething to amuse them . I t ’s hard to b elieve th a t th e One who p u t th e so n g in the th roats o f the birds, a sm ile on the flow ers and a la u g h in the w a ve s o f th e ocean w ill send a person to Hades sim p ly b ecau se th e y w a n t to sing, and sm ile an d la u g h out loud on Sunday. T h a t k in d o f religiou s b e lie f is too n a rro w — and n ot the k in d b y any m eans th a t helps th e w o rld alon g to b e tte r things. T h e p ea rl d iv e r in the Persian G u lf, w e a rin g o n ly an am ulet fo r p rotec tion a g a in st th e sharks, and c a rry in g a sm all net, is low ered o v e r th e side o f th e boat. A fo rty -p o u n d stone and a rop e is attach ed to him. H e fills h is lun gs, clasps a clo th esp in on his nose and d ives down. In about s ix ty or e ig h ty seconds he reappears w ith h is n e t filled w ith oysters. U n cle A b says he’s ge n e rally fou n d th a t silence is b e tte r th an w h a t some fo lk s c a ll “ bein’ real fra n k .” T h e U n ite d S tates P a ten t O ffice has issued its 1,500.000th paten t. It w as taken ou t on a subm arine designed to tra v e l under the ic e and rise to the su rfa ce b y b re a k in g its w a y th rou gh the ice. T h e first p aten t w as issued e ig h ty -e ig h t years ago. TH E s HOF* a a ^ M O K E ! a 5 a: ■i T h e Post O ffice departm ent has ■i equipped m ore than five thousand m ail clerks w ith ga s masks supplied b y th e arm y’s chem ical w a rfare serv ‘ ice, because o f th e recent m ail-car ■ robberies in w h ich bom bs o f poison gas w ere used to fo rce the gu ard s to desert th eir posts. :a For Y o u r 1 5 N e w Y o rk sta te ’s forest preserve com prises 2,000,000 acres and is larger than an y o f the grea t national p ark s e x c e p t the yellow ston e. W h ile the develop m en t o f the forest p re serve fo r recreatio n al purposes w as b e g u n o n l y a fe w y e a r s a g o , t h e r e are alread y about 600 m iles o f im p r o v e d h i g h w a y s a n d 300 m iles o f trails, 150 o f w h ich are m arked. In the A d iro n d acks there are about 125 p u b lic cam p sites w ith 185 stone fire places and 39 A d iro n d ack lean-tos. A t these cam p sites space is fu rn ish ed fo r p a rk in g autom obiles, open fireplaces are con stru cted to furn ish sa fe and con ven ien t p laces fo r cook ing, and th ere is a su p p ly o f pure w ater. Som e o f th e cam p sites cover severa l acres and w ill accom m odate the e q u ivalen t o f a fa ir size villa ge . One on th e S a ca n d ag a riv e r covers ten acres, has eigh teen fireplaces and one d a y last y e a r accom m odated 1,500 people. O th er la rg e cam p sites are b e in g la id ou t on some o f the m ost tra v e le d h igh w ays. CREPE P A P E R NAPKINS ■ ■ Wants Opportunity for all, No Goverment Monoplies, Independent But Helpful Foreign Policy. Washington, Aug. 14.— No single question vital to the people of the United States was dodged by Presi dent Coolidge In the first great speech of the political campaign— his speech accepting the nomination as President offered him by the Republican party, and delivered in Washington the eve ning of A ugust 14. A fter outlining the sound foundation of the party system of government, the President said : “ Party means po litical co-operation, not as an end in itself, but a means, an instrument of government. I f founded upon a great moral principle and directed with scrupulous regard for Its Integrity, it cannot fail to sweep onward and up ward, advancing alw ays steadily and surely, a mighty constructive force, a glorious bearer of progress. “T h at Is what the Republican party alw ays has been and is today. In full faith that such it will continue to be, deeply conscious of the high honor it confers and the responsibility It im poses, I accept its nomination for President of the United States. “In the history of our country is re corded the public services rendered by our party for more than the three score years. T h a t Is secure. I pass on to the recent past and the present.” Progres* of Four Years. T h e President pointed out the con dition of the nation in March, 1921, when the Republicans resumed the reins of government after a lapse of eight years. Though more than two years had passed since the armistice, the nation was still technically In a state of war. No diplomatic relations existed with Turkey, Greece, Russia, Colombia or Mexico, the E a r E ast situation caused “grave * ■apprehen sions.” B ecause of the war, “a reck less extravagance had come to char acterize the administration of public affairs and w as all too prevalent In private life.” T h e national debt had risen to the staggering total of $24,000.000,000, more than $7,000,000,000 of It In short-time obligations without provision for payment. Government bonds were below par. High w ar taxes burdened the people. Demobilization and liquidation were incomplete. Huge railroad accounts remained unsettled. Transportation was crippled. Un liquidated foreign debts amounted to $11,000,000,000. Banks were filled with frozen assets. Interest was high, capi tal scarce, and financial distress acute. About 5,000,000 were without employ ment. No adequate provision had been made for relieving disabled veterans and their dependents. T h e great pow ers continued to burden their peoples b y building com petitive armaments. An avalanche of war-worn people and cheapened merchandise impended upon America from foreign lands, the President pointed out. Turning to the settlem ent of these vast problems since the start of the Republican regime, the President pointed out that treaties of world-wide Importance have been ratified with Germany, Austria, Hungary, Colombia and Mexico, that 42 other treaties have met with the approval of the sen ate, while 6 still aw ait action. Friend ly intercourse with Greece and T urkey has been resumed. Peace and Ameri can rights have been assured in the F a r E a st and the Pacific. T urning to finance, the President called attention to the enactment of the budget system, and the resultant tremendous savings. “For the fiscal year ending June 30, 1921,” President Coolidge said, “our expenditures were $5,538,000,000 and our surplus was $86,000,000. For the year ju st closed our expenditures were $3,497,000,000, and our surplus exceed ed $500,000,000. T h is was a reduction in the annual cost of government of $2,041,000,000. T h e public debt now stands a t about $21,250,000,000, which is a reduction in three years o f about $2,750,000,000 and means an annual saving In interest of more than $120,000,000. T h e $7,000,000,000 of shorttime obligations have all been quietly refunded or paid. T h e internal reve nue taxes have been reduced twice, and m any o f them repealed, so that during the present fiscal year the tax receipts show a saving to the people of approxim ately $6,000,000 a day com pared with 1921. One government bond has sold well over 105." T he President pointed out that more than 40 per cent of the debt due us from foreign nations has been liquidat ed, providing funds for liquidating about $13,000,000,000 of the national debt during a 62-year term. “T h e finances of this nation have been managed with a genius and a success unmatched since the days of Hamilton,” Mr. Coolidge declared. “A great revival of industry took place, which is spreading to agricul ture. Complaint of unemployment has ceased, wages have increased. Cap ital has become plentiful at a low rate of interest,” Mr. Coolidge declared, “and the banks of our country, as a whole, show a high percentage of liquid assets.” Speaking of the generous laws passed to relieve disabled veterans, the President said that more tliun 71,060 have been rehabilitated, 38,000 of whom are earning more than they did before the war. Compensation Is be I ing paid at the rate of about $100,000,000 a year, soon to be increased by $30,000,000 more, $40,000,000 liave been provided for hospital facilities, which are open to veterans of all ■ A m e r ic a n w a r s . # “No government,” the ‘President de clared, "ever provided so generously for those disabled by service in time of war.” Touching the exclusion law and re stricted immigration generally, the President said : “Restricted immigra tion is not an offensive but a purely defensive action. It is not adopted In criticism of others in the slightest degree, but solely for the purpose of protecting ourselves. W e cast no as persions on any race or creed, but we must remember that e v e r/ object of our institutions of society and gov ernment will fail unless America be kent A m e ric a n .” 8 | a TA B LE COVERS 3 aa P A P E R P L A T T E R a8 aa DRIN KIN G C l/P S [ aa W A X E D P A P E R | a AND J aa Don’t Forget j aa THE ■ a ■ ■ COOLIDGE ACCEPTS WITHICOMFIDENCE i S M O K E S a N ext the President dealt with tlie tariff. “B y means of a protective tariff,” he said, “ we have saved Amer ican agriculture, labor, and Industry from the menace of having their great home market destroyed through the dumping upon it of a flood of foreign products. Under this wise policy we saw an economic revival, and our peo ple as a whole, In marked distinction from the sufferers from the financial distress and depression of other lands, have come Into an era of pros perity and plenty. A s a source of rev enue the tariff surpassed all expecta tions in producing an annual return of the unprecedented sum of about $530,(MX),000. A fiscal policy which places a large and much needed rev enue In the public treasury, while stimulating business to a condition of abounding prosperity, defends itself against any criticism. Its merits are demonstrated by its results. W e have protected our own inhabitants from the economic disaster 'of an invasion of too many foreign people or too much foreign merchandise.” o r R e g is tr a t i o n s S h o w there are nearly tw ice a s m a n y B u lc k s in se r v ic e tod ay as airy o th e r m a k e o f c a r s e l l i n g a t $1 ,0 0 0 and above — The Washington Conference, N ext the acceptance speech dealt with the Washington conference whereby an end was put to the ruin ous competitive naval armaments of world powers, the importance of which has never been fully realized by tlie people in general, Mr. Coolidge declared. Turning to the “honest government” Issue, President Coolidge pointed out bluntly that In all Ills studies of politi cal history he could not re c a ll an adminisration which was desirous of a dishonest government that, to check extravagance, introduced a budget sys tem, cut taxes, purged pay rolls, made enormous reductions in the public debt and laid firmer foundations for the peace of the world. President Coolidge declared he fa vored the system of private American enterprise and was opposed to the ex tension of government ownership and control; that he believed in economy In public expenditures and the practi cal application of the teliory; that he believed In tax reduction and tax re form ; that he favored protection. Favors Permanent Court. "I favor the permanent court and further limitation of armaments,” the President said. “I am opposed to ag gressive war. I shall avoid Involving ourselves In the political controversies of Europe, but I shall do wliat I can to encourage American citizens and re sources to assist In restoring Europe, with the sym pathetic support of our government. I want agriculture and Industry on a sound basis of prosperity and equality. I shall continue to strive for the economic, moral a n d spiritual welfare of my country. American citi zens will decide in the coming election whether these principles shall have their approval and support. »> “The domestic affairs of our country appear to me to be by far the chief concern. From this source comes our strength. T h e home market consumes nearly all our production. Within our own boundaries will be determined to a very large degree the economic wel fare and the moral worth of the Ameri can people. These are plain facts, but there are others equally plain.” Reaffirming his opposition to en trance into the League of Nations as a surrender of independence, the Presidena favored becoming a member of the permanent Court of International Justice, “ as peace means fundamental ly a reign of law.” Entrance into the so-called World court “ would do much to indicate our determination to re strain the rule of force and solidify and sustain the rule of reason among nations,” Mr. Coolidge said. A jo h n j . M cE l l ig o t t PENN YAN, N. Y. W h e n b e tte r a u to m o b ile s a r e b u ilt, B u ic k w ill b u i l d th o w T H E Boy and T H E Girl f T h ey will soon be off to sc h o o l; they will com e back as grow n ups—you w ouldn’t have it otherw ise. B ut you w ill w ant ALWAYS, a clear memory of them as they are to-day. Before they g o —a Photograph. T h e B u rn e ll S tu d io 128 Main St., Penn Yan, N. Y. CU T Your Shoe Bills in Half B Y W E A R IN G R ed G oose ALL LEATHER SHOES Try Them and be Convinced. Red Goose Shoe Store, Elmwood Theatre Block, Penn Yan. America Helps Europe. T h e President reviewed the difficul ties of Europe and the unavailing ef forts to find a w ay out until the Amer ican plan, proposed In 1922, was finally adopted, under which the reparations commission appointed a committee of experts, whose three American mem bers included Gen. Charles G. Dawes, the President's running mate on the Republican ticket. The appointment of General D aw es as chairman and the report which has met world-wide approbation were pointed out. W hen the reparations plan is in op eration, the President said, he would consider it time to approach the great powers with tlie proposal for another conference to lim it armaments still further and devise plans for the codi fication of international law. “I trust that never again will the women of this nation be called on to sacrifice tlieir loved ones to the ter rible scourge of war,” President Cool idge said. Touching Latin America, the Presi dent said that we have constantly striven to come to more complete un derstandings with those nations. He recited the help given Mexico to avert domestic violence there, and the Indi cation of a policy of making it worth ivhile for a government to conduct iti self so as to merit recognition. He I pointed to the written agreement with Mexico to negotiate a treaty of amity | and commerce such as has not been in existence since 1881. Equal Opportunities for AM. O f discrimination of all kinds, Presi dent Coolidge said: “This is one coun tr y ; we are one people united by com mon interests. There should be no fa vorites and no ou tca sts; no race or re ligious prejudices in the government. America opposes special privilege for anybody, and favors equal opportunity for everybody. It has adopted these conclusions because they are the logi cal conclusions of our ideals of free dom. Moreover, we believe they con tribute to our material welfare. We oppose the artificial supports of privi lege and monopoly because they are both unjust and uneconomic. T hey are not right. T hey do not work.” T h e F a rm S itu a tio n . Review ing the situation of the farm er, the President said that one of the first thoughts in 1921 w as for the re(C ontinu ed on p a g e 8) N ever G am ble W ith Germs! O U R d o c to r w ill tell y o u g e r m s a r e e x t r a a c t i v e in h o t t e s t w e a th e r. y ; N e v e r g a m b le w ith g e r m s a t a n y tim e , b u t u s e e x t r a p re c a u tio n s n o w in g u a r d in g f o o d ’s p u r ity . F o o d s p o ils m o r e e a s ily — d a n g e r o u s s u m m e r c o m p la in ts r e s u lt —w h e n y o u “ s a v e ” on ice. K e e p y o u r r e frig e r a to r n o t le s s th a n h a lf filled a t a ll tim es. T h a t ’s tru e p ro te c tio n —a n d ec o n o m y . K E U K A L A K E IC E CO. PENN Y A N , N. Y- M E M B E R N A T IO N A L A S S O C IA T IO N O F IC E IN D U ST R IE S 163 West Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois This E m b le m Y our P ro te c tio n
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